<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<page>
  <sourceCitations></sourceCitations>
  <contentStorage>postgres</contentStorage>
  <sameNames></sameNames>
  <basedOn></basedOn>
  <title>BVG – Berliner Verkehrsbetriebe · Relations</title>
  <description>The Berliner Verkehrsbetriebe (BVG) are the municipal transport company of the state of Berlin and operate the city&#39;s U-Bahn, tram, omnibuses and ferries.</description>
  <url>/en/organizations/bvg/relation.html</url>
  <entity>
    <perspectives></perspectives>
    <customFields></customFields>
    <id>organization_bvg</id>
    <type>organization</type>
    <title>BVG – Berliner Verkehrsbetriebe</title>
    <slug>bvg</slug>
    <aliases></aliases>
    <previousSlugs></previousSlugs>
    <summary>The Berliner Verkehrsbetriebe (BVG) are the municipal transport company of the state of Berlin and operate the city&#39;s U-Bahn, tram, omnibuses and ferries.</summary>
    <status>published</status>
    <categories>
      <category>category-transit</category>
    </categories>
    <tags>
      <tag>tag-metro</tag>
      <tag>tag-bus</tag>
    </tags>
    <sources>
      <source>
        <id>wikipedia</id>
        <title>Berliner Verkehrsbetriebe — Wikipedia</title>
        <url>https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berliner_Verkehrsbetriebe</url>
        <locator>Abschnitt Geschichte; abgerufen 2026-10-28</locator>
      </source>
      <source>
        <id>bvg</id>
        <title>BVG – Berliner Verkehrsbetriebe (offizielle Website)</title>
        <url>https://www.bvg.de</url>
        <locator>Unternehmensinformationen; abgerufen 2026-10-28</locator>
      </source>
    </sources>
    <createdAt>2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00</createdAt>
    <updatedAt>2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00</updatedAt>
    <updatedBy>user:admin</updatedBy>
    <revision>3</revision>
    <body>## Overview&#xA;&#xA;The Berliner Verkehrsbetriebe (BVG) are the most important municipal transport company of the city of Berlin. They emerged as Berliner Verkehrs-Aktiengesellschaft from the merger of the Allgemeine Berliner Omnibus AG, the Gesellschaft für Elektrische Hoch- und Untergrundbahnen (operator of the U-Bahn) and the Berliner Straßenbahn-Betriebs-GmbH; the company was founded in December 1928 and began operations on 1 January 1929. Since 1994, the company has been a public-law institution and is 100 % owned by the state of Berlin. The S-Bahn, which is operated by S-Bahn Berlin GmbH, is not part of the BVG.&#xA;&#xA;## Operations&#xA;&#xA;- U-Bahn Berlin (U1–U9)&#xA;- Tram Berlin&#xA;- Omnibus&#xA;- Ferries</body>
    <url>/organizations/bvg.html</url>
    <lang>en</lang>
    <availableLangs>
      <lang>zh</lang>
      <lang>en</lang>
    </availableLangs>
    <occupations></occupations>
    <orgKind>Public transport operator</orgKind>
    <founded>
      <year>1929</year>
      <precision>year</precision>
      <display>1929 (Betriebsaufnahme 1. Januar 1929; Gründung der Berliner Verkehrs-Aktiengesellschaft im Dezember 1928)</display>
    </founded>
    <headquartersNote>Berlin</headquartersNote>
    <creators></creators>
    <relatedTerms></relatedTerms>
  </entity>
  <entities></entities>
  <tags></tags>
  <categories></categories>
  <relations></relations>
  <mentions>
    <mention>
      <fromId>concept_busnetz_berlin</fromId>
      <fromTitle>Berlin Bus Network (BVG)</fromTitle>
      <fromUrl>/en/concepts/busnetz-berlin.html</fromUrl>
      <fromType>concept</fromType>
    </mention>
    <mention>
      <fromId>concept_ubahn_berlin_u1</fromId>
      <fromTitle>U1 (Berlin U-Bahn)</fromTitle>
      <fromUrl>/en/concepts/ubahn-berlin-u1.html</fromUrl>
      <fromType>concept</fromType>
    </mention>
    <mention>
      <fromId>concept_ubahn_berlin_u2</fromId>
      <fromTitle>U2 (Berlin U-Bahn)</fromTitle>
      <fromUrl>/en/concepts/ubahn-berlin-u2.html</fromUrl>
      <fromType>concept</fromType>
    </mention>
    <mention>
      <fromId>concept_ubahn_berlin_u3</fromId>
      <fromTitle>U3 (Berlin U-Bahn)</fromTitle>
      <fromUrl>/en/concepts/ubahn-berlin-u3.html</fromUrl>
      <fromType>concept</fromType>
    </mention>
    <mention>
      <fromId>concept_ubahn_berlin_u4</fromId>
      <fromTitle>U4 (Berlin U-Bahn)</fromTitle>
      <fromUrl>/en/concepts/ubahn-berlin-u4.html</fromUrl>
      <fromType>concept</fromType>
    </mention>
    <mention>
      <fromId>concept_ubahn_berlin_u5</fromId>
      <fromTitle>U5 (Berlin U-Bahn)</fromTitle>
      <fromUrl>/en/concepts/ubahn-berlin-u5.html</fromUrl>
      <fromType>concept</fromType>
    </mention>
    <mention>
      <fromId>concept_ubahn_berlin_u6</fromId>
      <fromTitle>U6 (Berlin U-Bahn)</fromTitle>
      <fromUrl>/en/concepts/ubahn-berlin-u6.html</fromUrl>
      <fromType>concept</fromType>
    </mention>
    <mention>
      <fromId>concept_ubahn_berlin_u7</fromId>
      <fromTitle>U7 (Berlin U-Bahn)</fromTitle>
      <fromUrl>/en/concepts/ubahn-berlin-u7.html</fromUrl>
      <fromType>concept</fromType>
    </mention>
    <mention>
      <fromId>concept_ubahn_berlin_u8</fromId>
      <fromTitle>U8 (Berlin U-Bahn)</fromTitle>
      <fromUrl>/en/concepts/ubahn-berlin-u8.html</fromUrl>
      <fromType>concept</fromType>
    </mention>
    <mention>
      <fromId>concept_ubahn_berlin_u9</fromId>
      <fromTitle>U9 (Berlin U-Bahn)</fromTitle>
      <fromUrl>/en/concepts/ubahn-berlin-u9.html</fromUrl>
      <fromType>concept</fromType>
    </mention>
  </mentions>
  <toc></toc>
  <askCitations></askCitations>
  <history></history>
  <versions></versions>
  <relationGroups></relationGroups>
  <lang>en</lang>
  <availableLangs>
    <lang>zh</lang>
    <lang>en</lang>
  </availableLangs>
  <infoFields>
    <field>
      <key>org_kind</key>
      <label>Organization kind</label>
      <value>Public transport operator</value>
    </field>
    <field>
      <key>founded</key>
      <label>Founded</label>
      <value>1929 (Betriebsaufnahme 1. Januar 1929; Gründung der Berliner Verkehrs-Aktiengesellschaft im Dezember 1928)</value>
    </field>
    <field>
      <key>headquarters_note</key>
      <label>Headquarters</label>
      <value>Berlin</value>
    </field>
  </infoFields>
  <pagination>
    <page>1</page>
    <pageSize>50</pageSize>
    <total>0</total>
    <pageCount>0</pageCount>
  </pagination>
  <relationCounts></relationCounts>
  <mentionsTotal>13</mentionsTotal>
  <mentionsUrl>/en/organizations/bvg/relation/mentions.html</mentionsUrl>
</page>