{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "Cruise · Versions",
  "description": "Cruise was an American autonomous vehicle company founded in 2013 and acquired by General Motors in 2016. It operated robotaxis before suspending driverless operations after a 2023 San Francisco crash; GM ended funding for its robotaxi development in 2024.",
  "url": "/en/organizations/cruise/versions.html",
  "entity": {
    "id": "organization_cruise",
    "type": "organization",
    "title": "Cruise",
    "slug": "cruise",
    "aliases": [
      "Cruise LLC",
      "GM Cruise"
    ],
    "summary": "Cruise was an American autonomous vehicle company founded in 2013 and acquired by General Motors in 2016. It operated robotaxis before suspending driverless operations after a 2023 San Francisco crash; GM ended funding for its robotaxi development in 2024.",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-road-transport"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-robotaxi",
      "tag-autonomous-driving"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "s1",
        "title": "GM announces exit from robotaxi business (Guangming Net / CCTV Finance)",
        "author": "光明网",
        "date": "2024-12-12",
        "url": "https://m.gmw.cn/2024-12/12/content_1303921269.htm"
      },
      {
        "id": "s2",
        "title": "GM to exit robotaxi business (JW View / Reuters)",
        "author": "中新经纬",
        "date": "2024-12-11",
        "url": "https://www.jwview.com/jingwei/html/m/12-11/612709.shtml"
      },
      {
        "id": "s3",
        "title": "Cruise (company) (English Wikipedia)",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cruise_(company)",
        "locator": "信息框；English Wikipedia, accessed 2026-10-31"
      },
      {
        "id": "s4",
        "title": "Burning through US$10 billion, GM cuts the robotaxi business (China Youth Net)",
        "author": "中国青年网",
        "date": "2024-12-12",
        "url": "https://auto.cyol.com/gb/articles/2024-12/12/content_dqYlq3IKmQ.html"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-11-01T00:18:20+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T07:20:49+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 7,
    "body": "**Cruise** is an American autonomous vehicle company founded in 2013 and acquired by General Motors in 2016. It was headquartered in San Francisco and operated driverless taxi services[^s3].\n\n## Operations and crash\n\nIn October 2023, a Cruise vehicle struck and seriously injured a pedestrian in San Francisco. California suspended the company's driverless passenger operations, and Cruise paused its driverless services[^s3].\n\n## GM ends funding\n\nIn December 2024, General Motors announced it would stop funding Cruise's robotaxi development and integrate the relevant technical team into GM, focusing on driver assistance systems for personal vehicles[^s1][^s2].",
    "url": "/organizations/cruise.html",
    "lang": "en",
    "availableLangs": [
      "zh",
      "en"
    ],
    "orgKind": "robotaxi_operator",
    "founded": {
      "year": 2013,
      "precision": "year",
      "display": "2013年"
    },
    "headquartersNote": "San Francisco, California, United States"
  },
  "entities": null,
  "versions": [
    {
      "revision": 7,
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T07:20:49+08:00",
      "message": "当前版本",
      "hasSnapshot": true,
      "url": "/en/organizations/cruise/at/7.html"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "en",
  "availableLangs": [
    "zh",
    "en"
  ],
  "infoFields": [
    {
      "key": "org_kind",
      "label": "Organization kind",
      "value": "Robotaxi operator"
    },
    {
      "key": "founded",
      "label": "Founded",
      "value": "2013年"
    },
    {
      "key": "headquarters_note",
      "label": "Headquarters",
      "value": "San Francisco, California, United States"
    }
  ],
  "pagination": {
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    "pageSize": 50,
    "total": 1,
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}