postgres /en/people-6.html person_cn_q11477179 person cui-yu-q11477179 崔禹

Cui Yu is a fictional character in Romance of the Three Kingdoms, a subordinate general of Zhu Ran of Eastern Wu, and Wikidata records 221 as his death year within the work. In the battle of Yiling he volunteered to take Zhu Ran's place in the field, fell into an ambush, was captured by Zhang Bao, and was ordered beheaded by Liu Bei at Zigui.[^wikidata][^zhwiki]

published category-literature tag-fictional-character tag-classics wikidata https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11477179 zhwiki https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B4%94%E7%A6%B9 2026-10-25 2026-10-25 user:admin 3 Cui Yu is a fictional character in Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Both Wikidata and the Chinese Wikipedia article are titled 崔禹, so the heading stays as it is. Wikidata describes him as a general of Eastern Wu, gives the state of the work's setting as Wu, and records his death in 221.[^wikidata][^zhwiki] ## In the novel Chinese Wikipedia says he is a subordinate general of Zhu Ran of Eastern Wu. In the battle of Yiling, Liu Bei's officers Wu Ban, Feng Xi and Zhang Nan decided to raid the camp by night, and a soldier who pretended to surrender secretly told Wu of the planned night attack. Zhu Ran wanted to go out and fight, but Cui Yu said that a common soldier's words could not be fully trusted, volunteered to take Zhu Ran's place in the field, and Zhu Ran held the water camp steady. Cui Yu led ten thousand troops out, fell into an ambush, and was captured by Zhang Bao and taken to Zigui. Liu Bei ordered him beheaded and then attacked Zhu Ran, who fled in rout.[^zhwiki] ## Basic facts - Description: fictional character in Romance of the Three Kingdoms, general of Eastern Wu[^wikidata] - State of the work's setting: Wu[^wikidata] - Death: 221 (within the work)[^wikidata] - Appears in: [[work_cn_q70806|Romance of the Three Kingdoms]] /people/cui-yu-q11477179.html en zh en 221 221 Character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms true literary character person_cn_q1147803 person zisi-q1147803 子思

Kong Ji, courtesy name Zisi, was a man of Lu in the early Warring States period and a leading representative of Confucianism. He was a grandson of Confucius and a son of Kong Li, and studied under Zengzi. He is called the Transmitter Sage. The Doctrine of the Mean is traditionally attributed to him, though this is hard to confirm, and his own book Zisizi is lost.[^wikidata][^zhwiki]

published category-history tag-ancient-china wikidata https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1147803 zhwiki https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%90%E6%80%9D 2026-10-25 2026-10-25 user:admin 3 Kong Ji was a man of Lu in the early Warring States period and a leading representative of Confucianism. Chinese Wikipedia says his courtesy name was Zisi, while Wikidata's Chinese label is 孔伋 and it lists Zisi as another name. Zisi is only a courtesy name, so the heading now uses his personal name, and the English heading uses Wikidata's English alias Kong Ji.[^wikidata][^zhwiki] ## Life Chinese Wikipedia says he was a grandson of Confucius and a son of Kong Li, studied under Zengzi, and served under Duke Mu of Lu. He died around 402 BCE at the age of eighty-two. Wikidata records his birth in 483 BCE and his death in 402 BCE and his state as Lu. This site's earlier structured data gives 482 to 401 BCE, a year different, and this entry does not force the two to agree but reports both as the sources give them.[^wikidata][^zhwiki] ## Teaching and writings The Doctrine of the Mean, one of the Four Books, is traditionally said to be by him, but this is hard to confirm, and his own book Zisizi is lost. Mencius is said to have studied under his disciples or scholars of his school. In Xunzi's chapter Against the Twelve Masters, Zisi and Mencius are put in one group and their theory of the five conducts is criticized as perverse, obscure and unexplained. Later writers therefore pair the two as Si-Meng, and their school is called the Si-Meng school.[^zhwiki] ## Honors and sacrifices The article records that in the Song dynasty Emperor Huizong made him Marquis of Yishui, that in the Yuan Emperor Wenzong made him Duke Shusheng of Yi, and that in the Ming Emperor Shizong made him Duke Shusheng. For this reason he is called the Transmitter Sage, alongside Yan Hui the Restored Sage, Zengzi the Ancestral Sage and Mencius the Second Sage. Because he is a direct ancestor of the Duke Yansheng, later dynasties did not appoint a separate sacrificial official for him, but the second son of the Duke Yansheng held the post, or, if the duke was an only son, the sacrifice was combined with his own.[^zhwiki] ## Basic facts - Name: Kong Ji, courtesy name Zisi[^wikidata][^zhwiki] - Description: Chinese Confucian, grandson of Confucius[^wikidata] - State or dynasty: Lu[^wikidata] - Work: [[work_cn_q519778|The Doctrine of the Mean]] (traditionally attributed)[^zhwiki] /people/zisi-q1147803.html en zh en -482 482 BC -401 401 BC historical figure person_cn_q1147819 person sun-yi-q1147819 孙翊

Sun Yi (184–204), courtesy name Shubi, was a son of Sun Jian and a younger brother of Sun Ce and Sun Quan, of the Wu royal house. The Records of the Three Kingdoms call him fierce and bold like his brother Ce, and say that in the eighth year of Jian'an, at twenty, he became acting grand administrator of Danyang as general of the flank, and was later killed by his attendant Bian Hong.[^wikidata][^zhwiki][^zhengshi]

published category-history tag-ancient-china wikidata https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1147819 zhwiki https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%AB%E7%BF%8A zhengshi https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97/%E5%8D%B751 2026-10-25 2026-10-25 user:admin 3 Sun Yi was a member of the royal house of Eastern Wu at the end of the Eastern Han. The Records of the Three Kingdoms say his courtesy name was Shubi and that he was a younger brother of Sun Quan, so the title stays his personal name. Wikidata also lists the alternative name Sun Yan, and the Dianlüe commentary says his given name was Yan. This entry records his life as 184 to 204.[^wikidata][^zhengshi] ## Origin and temper Chinese Wikipedia says he was from Fuchun in Wu commandery, the third son of Sun Jian and a full younger brother of Sun Ce and Sun Quan. The Records of the Three Kingdoms say he was fierce, bold and decisive, like his brother Ce. The grand administrator Zhu Zhi recommended him as filial and incorrupt, and the minister of works Cao Cao summoned him too. The commentary quoting the Dianlüe says that when Sun Ce was dying, Zhang Zhao and others thought he should hand his troops to Sun Yan, who was Sun Yi and who was like Ce in temper, but Sun Ce called for Sun Quan and gave him the seals. Chinese Wikipedia adds that Sun Yi was severe and impatient and gave free rein to his moods, and that Zhu Zhi often rebuked him on grounds of principle.[^zhengshi][^zhwiki] ## Acting grand administrator of Danyang In the eighth year of Jian'an he became general of the flank and acting grand administrator of Danyang at the age of twenty. The Records say he was later killed by his attendant Bian Hong, who was himself executed at once.[^zhengshi] Chinese Wikipedia gives more detail. After arriving he treated Gui Lan and Dai Yuan with courtesy, men who had hidden in the mountains after Sun Quan killed Sheng Xian, grand administrator of Wu. He made Gui Lan commander of the troops and Dai Yuan assistant to the commandery, but the two wanted revenge for Sheng Xian, grew close to Bian Hong, were criticized by Sun Yi several times, and plotted to kill him. In the ninth year of Jian'an the magistrates of the counties of Danyang came to see him together. His wife Lady Xu cast a divination for the banquet, said the omen was bad and urged him not to hold it, but he did not listen. He normally wore a sword when going in and out, but that day, a little drunk, he saw the guests off unarmed, and Bian Hong cut him down from behind.[^zhwiki] ## His wife's revenge According to Chinese Wikipedia, Bian Hong fled into the mountains and was caught by men Lady Xu sent after him. Gui Lan and Dai Yuan put all the blame on Bian Hong and had him beheaded, but the soldiers of both Sun Yi and Sun Quan held the two men to be the real culprits. Sun He, grand administrator of Lujiang, hurried to Wanling and rebuked them for failing in their duty, and they killed him too. Gui Lan took over Sun Yi's troops, property and concubines and wanted to take Lady Xu as well, who pretended to agree and secretly contacted Sun Yi's officers Sun Gao, Fu Ying and Xu Yuan to kill Gui Lan and Dai Yuan, then made an offering of their heads at Sun Yi's tomb. When Sun Quan reached Danyang with his army he also sacrificed at the tomb in person, promoted Sun Gao and Fu Ying to commanders of the gate, and rewarded them with gold, silver and silk.[^zhwiki] ## Descendants and assessment The Records say his son Sun Song became colonel of the Shesheng guard and Marquis of Duxiang, and died in the third year of Huanglong. Zhuge Liang wrote to his brother Zhuge Jin that Sun Song was a fine vessel and that he wept at the gifts Sun Song had given him; this is said to be reported by Zhuge Liang's adopted son Zhuge Qiao. Chen Shou's assessment is that Sun Yi was fierce, bold and decisive, with the manner of his brother Ce.[^zhengshi][^zhwiki] ## Basic facts - Name: Sun Yi, courtesy name Shubi, also called Sun Yan[^zhengshi][^zhwiki][^wikidata] - Life: 184 to 204[^wikidata] - State or dynasty: Eastern Wu, Eastern Han[^wikidata] - Derived figure: [[person_cn_q123681164|Sun Yi]] (character in Romance of the Three Kingdoms) /people/sun-yi-q1147819.html en zh en 184 184 204 204 historical figure person_cn_q11487635 person zhang-pu-q11487635 张普

Zhang Pu is a fictional character in Romance of the Three Kingdoms, a Wei general under Cao Xiu at the battle of Shiting and the vanguard of Cao Xiu's army. He led twenty thousand men to lie in ambush south of Shiting, ran into Zhu Huan's Wu troops without knowing who they were, and was cut down by Zhu Huan with one stroke of the sword.[^wikidata][^zhwiki]

published category-literature tag-fictional-character tag-classics wikidata https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11487635 zhwiki https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E6%99%AE 2026-10-25 2026-10-25 user:admin 3 Zhang Pu is a fictional character in Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Wikidata's Chinese label is 張普, written 张普 in simplified characters, and the Chinese Wikipedia article carries the same title, so the heading stays as it is. Wikidata describes him as a military officer of Cao Wei and gives the state of the work's setting as Great Wei.[^wikidata][^zhwiki] ## In the novel Chinese Wikipedia says he was a general under Cao Xiu at the battle of Shiting. As vanguard of Cao Xiu's army he brought several thousand men to fight the Wu troops and rode out calling on the rebel general to surrender early, but when Xu Sheng came out to meet him Zhang Pu could not withstand him and withdrew. Cao Xiu planned to win by a surprise force and ordered Zhang Pu to lie in ambush south of Shiting with twenty thousand men. Lu Xun, for his part, had Zhu Huan and Quan Cong each take thirty thousand men along the mountain roads of Shiting to the rear of Cao Xiu's camp and set it on fire. When Zhu Huan reached the Wei camp he met Zhang Pu's ambush, and Zhang Pu, not knowing they were Wu troops, was cut down by Zhu Huan with one stroke of the sword.[^zhwiki] ## Basic facts - Description: fictional character in Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Cao Wei military officer[^wikidata] - State of the work's setting: Great Wei[^wikidata] - Appears in: [[work_cn_q70806|Romance of the Three Kingdoms]] /people/zhang-pu-q11487635.html en zh en Character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms true literary character person_cn_q1148977 person zhu-bajie-q1148977 猪八戒

Zhu Bajie, with the Buddhist name Wuneng, is one of Tang Sanzang's disciples in the classical novel Journey to the West, second in rank, with a pig's face on a human body. In the novel he was Marshal Tianpeng, who commanded the heavenly water forces, and was cast down to earth for harassing Chang'e while drunk and was reborn by mistake in a pig's shape. He became Tang Sanzang's disciple and went to fetch the scriptures, and afterward was named Altar Cleanser.[^wikidata][^zhwiki]

published category-literature tag-fictional-character tag-classics wikidata https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148977 zhwiki https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8C%AA%E5%85%AB%E6%88%92 2026-10-25 2026-10-25 user:admin 6 Zhu Bajie is a character in Journey to the West. Both Wikidata and the Chinese Wikipedia article are titled 猪八戒. Wikidata also lists several other names for him, among them Zhu Wuneng, Zhu Ganglie, Bajie, Wuneng, Marshal Tianpeng, Altar Cleanser and Idiot, and Chinese Wikipedia says Zhu Ganglie is his original name and Zhu Wuneng a Buddhist name, while Bajie is a name Tang Sanzang gave him later. Because several names stand side by side and each plays a different role, the heading stays as it is rather than being changed to one of them. Wikidata describes him as one of Tang Sanzang's three disciples in Journey to the West, while Chinese Wikipedia counts four disciples, including the white dragon horse.[^wikidata][^zhwiki] ## Appearance and names Chinese Wikipedia says his Buddhist name is Wuneng, he ranks second among Tang Sanzang's disciples, has a pig's face on a human body in the form of a black pig, and Sun Wukong often calls him Idiot. In Wu Cheng'en's text he is described with a snout hanging like a dirty lotus pod, ears like palm fans and golden eyes, tusks as sharp as steel files and a long mouth open like a fire basin, a tusked pig spirit. The article lists his names. Zhu Wuneng is the Buddhist name, Zhu Ganglie is the original name, Idiot is what Sun Wukong calls him, and Grandfather Pig is what he calls himself before demons. In the book the five members of the pilgrim party are matched to the five elements and he belongs to wood, so he is also called Wood Mother, and Marshal Tianpeng is the identity the book gives him before his descent.[^zhwiki] ## His story in the novel In Wu Cheng'en's Journey to the West, Zhu Bajie was Marshal Tianpeng, who commanded eighty thousand soldiers of the Celestial River. At the Peach Banquet he got drunk, harassed the moon goddess Chang'e, knocked over the Palace of the Ox and Dipper, and ate the empress's lingzhi vegetable. The Jade Emperor sentenced him to two thousand blows and cast him down to earth, where he was reborn in the wrong womb and became a pig. He bit a sow to death, killed a herd of pigs, took Fuling Mountain, and lived by eating people, and later married into the household of Luan Erjie of Yunzhan Cave, who died a year later. On Fuling Mountain he met the bodhisattva Guanyin and fought her disciple Muzha, and on Guanyin's guidance became a disciple of the scripture seeker and received the Buddhist name Zhu Wuneng, then kept a vegetarian diet and gave up the five pungent foods and three things disliked, waiting for the seeker. Before meeting Tang Sanzang he married into the Gao village at the border of the land of Wusizang and took Gao Cuilan as his wife. When Tang Sanzang and Sun Wukong passed through the village, Cuilan's parents asked them to catch the monster. After Sun Wukong fought Zhu Wuneng and said he was a disciple of the scripture seeker, Zhu Wuneng agreed to follow, and became Tang Sanzang's disciple, who gave him the further name Zhu Bajie, and they set off for the Western Heaven together.[^zhwiki] On the journey his laziness, greed and lust often put the party in trouble. Twice he urged Tang Sanzang to drive Sun Wukong away, and several times in danger he wanted to divide the baggage and break up the party and go back to Gao Village. After the scriptures were obtained he was named Altar Cleanser bodhisattva because he still had a playful heart and had not lost his lust, and as a subordinate of the Buddha he is in charge of enjoying the offerings made for merit in the human world.[^zhwiki] ## Other versions and weapon The article says that in Yang Jingxian's Yuan zaju Journey to the West, Zhu Bajie was originally a chariot general under Marici, fled to the mortal world, lived in Black Wind Cave and called himself the Black Wind King, and took the form of Master Zhu to marry Pei Haitang. In that play he becomes Tang Sanzang's disciple later than Sha Wujing. In the Ming Later Journey to the West he has a son he has never met, Zhu Yijie, born of Gao Cuilan. He knows the thirty-six transformations and can become a high mountain, a tree, a rock or a giant, but is not good at turning into a woman. His weapon is the Supreme Treasure Gold-Plated Rake, commonly the nine-toothed rake, weighing a store of five thousand and forty-eight jin including the handle, forged by Laozi from divine cold iron with the help of the five emperors and the six ding and six jia spirits.[^zhwiki] ## Origins and folk culture On the origins of the figure, the article gives several views. The Three Kingdoms monk Zhu Shixing had the Buddhist name Bajie, which some take as a source of the name. Lu Xun held that the figure grew out of ancient Chinese myths such as the Soushenji story of the pig's arm and golden bell. Chen Yinke traced him to a great god who turned into a large pig to save a monk in a sutra translated by Yijing. The article also notes that the idea that the prototype was Yao Laoda has no historical basis, and first appeared in Zhu Daoping's 1999 novel Wu Cheng'en. It lists sayings such as Zhu Bajie looking in the mirror, being no human either inside or outside, and notes that some people make offerings to him on the first and fifteenth of each lunar month, and that he has many portrayals in film, television and animation.[^zhwiki] ## Basic facts - Description: one of Tang Sanzang's three disciples in Journey to the West[^wikidata] - Other names: Zhu Wuneng, Zhu Ganglie, Bajie, Wuneng, Marshal Tianpeng, Altar Cleanser, Idiot[^wikidata] - Appears in: [[work_cn_q70784|Journey to the West]] /people/zhu-bajie-q1148977.html en zh en Character in Journey to the West true mythological figure person_cn_q11495067 person murong-lie-q11495067 慕容烈

Murong Lie is a fictional general in Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Chinese Wikipedia calls him a subordinate of Wen Pin, while Wikidata describes him as a subordinate general of Cao Cao and records 219 as his death year within the work. After the battle of Mount Dingjun he blocked Zhao Yun's way and was killed by Zhao Yun with one spear thrust.[^wikidata][^zhwiki]

published category-literature tag-fictional-character tag-classics wikidata https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11495067 zhwiki https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E7%83%88 2026-10-25 2026-10-25 user:admin 5 Murong Lie is a fictional general in Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Both Wikidata and the Chinese Wikipedia article are titled 慕容烈, so the heading stays as it is. Wikidata's description is that he is a subordinate general of Cao Cao, the dynasty of the work's setting is given as Han, and his death is recorded in 219. Chinese Wikipedia instead says he is a subordinate of Wen Pin; the two sources do not state his allegiance in quite the same way, and this entry reports both without reconciling them.[^wikidata][^zhwiki] ## In the novel According to Chinese Wikipedia's summary, in the battle of Mount Dingjun, after Huang Zhong killed Xiahou Yuan, Cao Cao raised an army to attack him. Huang Zhong wanted to raid Cao Cao's grain stores but fell for a Cao trap and was surrounded, and Zhao Yun came to rescue him with three thousand men. Zhao Yun levelled his spear and rode straight forward, and the Cao general Murong Lie blocked the road at the head of the column, spurring his horse and wielding his sword to fight Zhao Yun, who killed him with one thrust of the spear. The Cao troops fled, Cao Cao's army was routed, and Zhao Yun rescued Huang Zhong. The article's source is chapter 71 of the novel, in which Huang Zhong wins by waiting at ease while the enemy tires at Mount Zhandui and Zhao Yun wins with few against many on the Han River.[^zhwiki] ## Basic facts - Description: fictional character in Romance of the Three Kingdoms, subordinate general of Cao Cao[^wikidata] - Dynasty or state of the work's setting: Han[^wikidata] - Death: 219 (within the work)[^wikidata] - Appears in: [[work_cn_q70806|Romance of the Three Kingdoms]] /people/murong-lie-q11495067.html en zh en 219 219 Character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms true literary character person_cn_q1149593 person king-duosi-q1149593 朵思大王

King Duosi is a fictional character in Romance of the Three Kingdoms, a southern tribesman, lord of the Tulong cave and called the wisest man of the south, an ally of Meng Huo. Wikidata records 225 as his death year within the work. He used the terrain and the poisoned springs to hold off Shu, but at Sanjiang city Zhuge Liang's stratagem broke him and he was trampled to death by his own war elephant.[^wikidata][^zhwiki]

published category-literature tag-fictional-character tag-classics wikidata https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1149593 zhwiki https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%B5%E6%80%9D%E5%A4%A7%E7%8E%8B 2026-10-25 2026-10-25 user:admin 3 King Duosi is a fictional character in Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Wikidata's Chinese label and the Chinese Wikipedia article are both 朵思大王, where 大王 (king) is a title and no single personal name is recorded, so the heading stays as it is. Wikidata describes him as an ally of Meng Huo, gives the dynasty of the work's setting as Shu Han, and records his death in 225.[^wikidata][^zhwiki] ## Identity Chinese Wikipedia says he is a southern tribesman in the novel, lord of the Tulong cave, and the wisest man of the south.[^zhwiki] ## In the novel According to Chinese Wikipedia's summary, after Zhuge Liang had captured Meng Huo four times, Meng Huo's brother Meng You introduced King Duosi to him. King Duosi used the terrain near the Tulong cave to block the Shu army and fought it with the four-eyed poisoned springs. But he got drunk in his camp together with Meng Huo and his brother, and was taken to the enemy camp by Yang Feng, who had gone over to Shu, and was released there. Then, on Meng Huo's orders, he continued to hold Sanjiang city against Zhuge Liang's invasion, defeated the Shu troops with poisoned arrows, and was later sent by Meng Huo to guard the city. Zhuge Liang raised his men's spirits by a stratagem, piled up an earthen wall and broke the city, and King Duosi was trampled to death by his own war elephant.[^zhwiki] ## Basic facts - Description: fictional character in Romance of the Three Kingdoms, ally of Meng Huo[^wikidata] - Dynasty or state of the work's setting: Shu Han[^wikidata] - Death: 225 (within the work)[^wikidata] - Appears in: [[work_cn_q70806|Romance of the Three Kingdoms]] /people/king-duosi-q1149593.html en zh en 225 225 Character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms true literary character person_cn_q11500143 person great-sage-heaven-q11500143 齐天大圣

The Great Sage, Heaven's Equal is a deity of Chinese folk religion, belonging to the Great Sage cult, and also a title borne by characters in literature, the best known being Sun Wukong in Journey to the West. Scholars cited in the article think the figure may derive from an old monkey-god cult of the Min-Yue region.[^wikidata][^zhwiki]

published category-literature tag-fictional-character tag-classics wikidata https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11500143 zhwiki https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BD%8A%E5%A4%A9%E5%A4%A7%E8%81%96 2026-10-25 2026-10-25 user:admin 3 The Great Sage, Heaven's Equal is a deity of Chinese folk religion and also a title borne by characters in literature. Wikidata describes it as a deity of Chinese folk belief, and the Chinese Wikipedia article, titled 齊天大聖, says it belongs to the Great Sage cult and is a figure often found in literary works, of which Sun Wukong's is the most representative. It is a title and not a person's name, and the article records no single personal name for it, so the heading stays as it is.[^wikidata][^zhwiki] ## Folk belief Chinese Wikipedia says that in Chinese folk religion the Great Sage, Heaven's Equal is one of the important deities, with believers on both sides of the strait and in Hong Kong. The Ancestral Hall of the Great Sage, Heaven's Equal at the Grotto Palace of the Purple Bamboo Grove at Pingshan in Fuzhou is one of the most important sources of the cult in Fujian, and another is Shunchang, where there is the Baoshan Great Sage cult of the Heaven's Equal and the Heaven-Penetrating Great Sage, including a natural monkey-shaped boulder on Baoshan and a shrine and tomb of the two on the summit. Scholars think these were first built at the end of the Yuan or start of the Ming, earlier than Wu Cheng'en's Journey to the West, and so suppose that the prototype of Sun Wukong may come from an original monkey-god cult of the Min-Yue region. Since Journey to the West made the Great Sage, Heaven's Equal a household name, it has been confused with other monkey-god cults, and many local monkey gods are now called by this general name, while some keep their original names, such as the Danxia Great Sage cult of Fuzhou. The article also mentions temples to the Great Sage, Heaven's Equal Sun Wukong, such as the Baikeng Yusheng Temple on Penghu in Taiwan and the Kowloon Great Sage Temple in Hong Kong.[^zhwiki] ## In literature The article lists a number of works. In the Yuan zaju play Erlang Locks the Great Sage, Heaven's Equal, he steals immortal peaches, elixir and a heavenly robe and is pursued by Erlang. In the Yuan zaju Journey to the West he is Sun Wukong's elder brother. In the Yuan zaju The Eight Immortals Cross the Sea, the Eight Immortals and the five Great Sages, among them the Great Sage, Heaven's Equal, are invited to a peony banquet and help defeat the Dragon Kings, and the Ming novel Journey to the East also has him assist the Eight Immortals against the Dragon Kings. In the Ming tale The Loss of Inspector Chen Xin's Wife at Meiling, the villain, the white ape spirit Lord Shenyang, bears the title and lives at Meiling, with two brothers named Heaven-Penetrating Great Sage and Heaven-Filling Great Sage and a sister, the Holy Mother of Sizhou. He kidnaps many women and is finally sent by the Zixiang Perfected Lord's celestial generals to the heavenly prison. In the Ming novel Journey to the West, Sun Wukong is first recruited by heaven and made keeper of the horses, but he is angered by the small post and the insult and leaves heaven, then, on the advice of the Unicorn Demon King, calls himself the Great Sage, Heaven's Equal and swears brotherhood with six other demons who each take a Great Sage title. When heaven recruits him a second time, the Jade Emperor recognizes the title he gave himself. In the Qing short story The Great Sage, Heaven's Equal in Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio, Xu Sheng, trading in Fujian, speaks rudely of the cult, is punished with sickness and his brother's sudden death, and only then believes it.[^zhwiki] ## Basic facts - Description: deity of Chinese folk belief and title of literary characters[^wikidata][^zhwiki] - Other names: Qitian Dasheng Sun Wukong, Great Sage Sun[^wikidata] - Appears in: [[work_cn_q70784|Journey to the West]] /people/great-sage-heaven-q11500143.html en zh en Character in Journey to the West true mythological figure person_cn_q1150793 person yang-feng-q1150793 杨奉

Yang Feng (died 197) was a figure at the end of the Eastern Han, originally a leader of the White Wave bandits in Hedong and later a subordinate of Li Jue. He helped escort Emperor Xian from Chang'an back east to Luoyang and was made general of chariots and cavalry. He later went over to Yuan Shu and Lü Bu and was killed by Liu Bei in 197.[^wikidata][^zhwiki]

published category-history tag-ancient-china wikidata https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1150793 zhwiki https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A5%8A%E5%A5%89 2026-10-25 2026-10-25 user:admin 3 Yang Feng was a general at the end of the Eastern Han. Wikidata's Chinese label is written 楊奉, or 杨奉 in simplified characters, and the Chinese Wikipedia article carries the same title, so the heading stays as it is. Wikidata records his death in April 197 and his state as Eastern Han, and gives his birth only as a century-level date around 200, which this entry does not use.[^wikidata][^zhwiki] ## Background Chinese Wikipedia says he was originally a leader of the White Wave bandits in Hedong and later became a subordinate of Li Jue. He escorted Emperor Xian from Chang'an east to Luoyang and was made general of chariots and cavalry. He afterward went over to Yuan Shu and Lü Bu and was finally killed by Liu Bei.[^zhwiki] ## Escorting the emperor east In the second year of Xingping (195), Li Jue and Guo Si attacked each other after Li Jue killed Fan Chou, and Li Jue took Emperor Xian into his own camp. Yang Feng and Li Jue's officer Song Guo and others wanted to kill Li Jue, but the plot came out, and Yang Feng left Li Jue with his troops and joined Guo Si, which weakened Li Jue's force. After three months of fighting, the general who guards the east, Zhang Ji, came from Hongnong to Chang'an and mediated, and the two agreed to send the emperor back to Luoyang. Yang Feng was made general who raises righteousness and, with Yang Ding, Dong Cheng and Guo Si, escorted the emperor. Near Xinfeng and Baling, Guo Si again wanted to take the emperor to Meixian, but the emperor fled to Yang Feng's army, where Yang Feng and Yang Ding fought and defeated Guo Si, who fled to the Southern Mountains, and Yang Feng and Dong Cheng went on escorting the emperor east.[^zhwiki] Li Jue and Guo Si then regretted letting the emperor go, joined forces to chase him, caught up at Caoyang, and beat Yang Feng's army at Dongjian. Yang Feng urgently called on the former White Wave leaders Han Xian, Hu Cai and Li Le and the Xiongnu worthy king of the left, Qubei, who defeated Li Jue's army, and the party continued east. Li Jue pursued again and defeated Yang Feng and the others, killing many of the officials who accompanied them. The emperor entered Shan, crossed the Yellow River and reached Anyi. In the first year of Jian'an (196), in the seventh month, Yang Feng and Dong Cheng successfully escorted the emperor back to Luoyang, and Yang Feng was made general of chariots and cavalry and later stationed separately at Liangxian.[^zhwiki] ## Defeat by Cao Cao, then Yuan Shu and Lü Bu That year Cao Cao came to Luoyang to take the emperor to Xu, and Yang Feng went out to intercept him but could not catch up. After settling the emperor at Xu, Cao Cao attacked Yang Feng in the tenth month, defeated him heavily, and Yang Feng's subordinate Xu Huang surrendered to Cao Cao. Yang Feng fled south to Yuan Shu and Cao Cao took Liangxian. With Han Xian he then led troops in Yang and Xu provinces and was cruel and unrestrained. In the second year of Jian'an (197) Yuan Shu planned to take the imperial title and asked Lü Bu for a marriage, but Lü Bu, under Chen Gui's influence, refused him and went over to Cao Cao. Yuan Shu sent his general Zhang Xun with Yang Feng and Han Xian to attack Lü Bu. On Chen Gui's advice Lü Bu sent men to persuade Yang Feng and Han Xian to turn on Yuan Shu, with the promise of all the spoils, and they agreed and defeated Zhang Xun. The two then joined Lü Bu in advancing by land and water on Yuan Shu's base at Shouchun, plundering as they went as far as Zhongli before they turned back.[^zhwiki] ## Killed by Liu Bei The article also says that in the same year the army of Han Xian and Yang Feng ran short of grain, and Yang Feng, hearing that Liu Bei resented Lü Bu, secretly agreed with Liu Bei to attack Lü Bu together. Liu Bei pretended to agree, and when Yang Feng led his troops to see him in Pei, Liu Bei invited him into the city for a meal and had him seized and killed at the table.[^zhwiki] ## Basic facts - Death: 197[^wikidata][^zhwiki] - State or dynasty: Eastern Han[^wikidata] - Derived figure: [[person_cn_q123750953|Yang Feng]] (character in Romance of the Three Kingdoms) /people/yang-feng-q1150793.html en zh en 197 197 historical figure person_cn_q1151669 person lei-tong-q1151669 雷铜

Lei Tong (died 218) was a general under Liu Bei at the end of the Eastern Han, defeated together with Wu Lan by Cao Hong's army and killed in the battle of Xiabian. The novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms also has a character of this name, a brave man short of strategy who falls into Zhang He's ambush and is cut down.[^wikidata][^zhwiki]

published category-history tag-ancient-china wikidata https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1151669 zhwiki https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E9%8A%85 2026-10-25 2026-10-25 user:admin 4 Lei Tong was a general under Liu Bei at the end of the Eastern Han. Wikidata's Chinese label is written 雷銅, or 雷铜 in simplified characters, and the Chinese Wikipedia article carries the same title, so the heading stays as it is. Wikidata records his death in 218 and his state as Eastern Han, and gives his birth only as a century-level date around 150, which this entry does not use.[^wikidata][^zhwiki] ## The contest for Hanzhong and his death Chinese Wikipedia says that when Liu Bei wanted to contend with Cao Cao for Hanzhong, he asked Zhou Qun for advice. Zhou Qun answered that even if he won the land he would not win the hearts of the people, that sending a detached force would surely go badly, and that he should be careful. Zhang Yu of Shu commandery, a military assistant of the province, also urged him not to fight for Hanzhong. Liu Bei did not listen, and sure enough took the land without winning the people's hearts. The generals Wu Lan, Lei Tong and others he sent into Wudu were all killed in battle.[^zhwiki] The article gives the details. In 217 Liu Bei sent Zhang Fei, Ma Chao, Wu Lan and others to camp at Xiabian, and Cao Cao sent Cao Hong against them, with Cao Xiu as cavalry commandant and Cao Hong as commander of operations. Cao Cao told Cao Xiu that though nominally an adviser he was in fact the commander, and Cao Hong, hearing the order, also left military matters to Cao Xiu. In the spring of 218 Liu Bei sent Zhang Fei to camp at Gu Mountain in order to cut the Cao army's rear, and the Cao officers hesitated in debate. Cao Xiu said that if Zhang Fei really meant to cut off the rear he would move secretly and set an ambush, so this was only a show, and that they should break Wu Lan quickly before the others gathered, since once Wu Lan fell Zhang Fei would withdraw of himself. Cao Hong agreed and with Zhang Ji heavily defeated Wu Lan at Xiabian, killing his officers Ren Kui, Lei Tong and others. Wu Lan was killed by the Yinping Di man Qiang Duan, and his head was sent to Chang'an.[^zhwiki] ## In the novel The article adds that in Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Lei Tong is a general who came over from Liu Zhang. He fought bravely beside Zhang Fei against the Wei general Zhang He in the Hanzhong campaign but lacked strategy and was killed in Zhang He's ambush. This is the novel's story and differs from the battle of Xiabian recorded in the histories.[^zhwiki] ## Basic facts - Death: 218[^wikidata][^zhwiki] - State or dynasty: Eastern Han[^wikidata] - Derived figure: [[person_cn_q124342224|Lei Tong]] (character in Romance of the Three Kingdoms) /people/lei-tong-q1151669.html en zh en 218 218 historical figure person_cn_q1151674 person jin-xia-q1151674 廑

Jin, of the Si clan and personal name Jin, also written Yin Jia, was the thirteenth ruler of the Xia dynasty in early Chinese antiquity and the son of Jiong. The Diwang shiji gives his reign as twenty years, and the Bamboo Annals say ten suns appeared in the sky in his time. He had no son and was succeeded by his cousin Kong Jia.[^wikidata][^zhwiki]

published category-history tag-ancient-china wikidata https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1151674 zhwiki https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BB%91 2026-10-25 2026-10-25 user:admin 3 Jin was a ruler of the Xia dynasty in early Chinese antiquity. Chinese Wikipedia says his clan name was Si and his personal name Jin (廑), and Wikidata's Chinese label is also 廑, so the heading stays as it is. He has other names, Yin Jia, Guang, Xu, Dong Jiang, Chan and another form of Jia, of which Wikidata lists Yin Jia as an alias; these are variants or other forms, and the article gives no single name that could replace 廑. Wikidata describes him as the thirteenth king of the Xia dynasty and gives only a century-level date around 1900 BCE for his death, which this entry does not use.[^wikidata][^zhwiki] ## Lineage and reign Chinese Wikipedia says he was the thirteenth ruler of the Xia dynasty and the son of Jiong, and Wikidata also gives his father as Jiong. The Diwang shiji records that he reigned for twenty years. He had no son, and his successor was his cousin Kong Jia.[^zhwiki][^wikidata] ## Legendary omen The article cites the Bamboo Annals as saying that ten suns appeared in the sky during his reign, and the Tongjian waiji, quoting the Bamboo Annals, says he died in the year when ten suns appeared together. These are traditional records in ancient books, and the article gives no archaeological material to confirm them.[^zhwiki] ## Basic facts - Clan name: Si; personal name: Jin (廑)[^zhwiki] - Other names: Yin Jia, Guang, Xu, Dong Jiang, Chan, and another form of Jia[^zhwiki] - Description: thirteenth ruler of the Xia dynasty[^wikidata][^zhwiki] - State or dynasty: Xia dynasty[^wikidata] - Father: Jiong[^wikidata][^zhwiki] /people/jin-xia-q1151674.html en zh en historical figure person_cn_q1151702 person meng-tian-q1151702 蒙恬

Meng Tian was a general and calligrapher of the Qin, whose ancestors came from Qi and whose grandfather Meng Ao and father Meng Wu were both Qin generals. He led three hundred thousand men north against the Xiongnu, recovered the land south of the Yellow River and built the wall and a straight road. After the First Emperor's death he was ordered to die by Zhao Gao and Huhai's forged edict and took poison.[^wikidata][^zhwiki][^zhengshi]

published category-history tag-ancient-china wikidata https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1151702 zhwiki https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%92%99%E6%81%AC zhengshi https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%A8%98/%E5%8D%B7088 2026-10-25 2026-10-25 user:admin 3 Meng Tian was a famous general of the Qin. The Records of the Grand Historian say that his ancestors were from Qi, and Wikidata's Chinese label is also 蒙恬, so the title stays his personal name. His grandfather Meng Ao came to Qin from Qi and rose to a senior minister under King Zhaoxiang, his father Meng Wu was also a Qin general, and his brother was Meng Yi. Wikidata records his death in 210 BCE, while this site's earlier structured data gives 209 BCE. They differ by a year and this entry does not force them to agree.[^wikidata][^zhengshi] ## Family and early career The Records say that Meng Ao became a Qin general in the first year of King Zhuangxiang, took Chenggao and Xingyang from Han and set up Sanchuan commandery, later attacked Zhao and Wei, and died in the seventh year of the First Emperor. Meng Ao's son was Meng Wu and Meng Wu's son was Meng Tian. Meng Tian had once written up prison cases and literary texts, that is, served as an official in charge of legal documents. In the twenty-third year of the First Emperor, Meng Wu served as an assistant general of Qin and with Wang Jian attacked Chu and killed Xiang Yan. In the twenty-sixth year Meng Tian, thanks to his family, became a Qin general, defeated Qi, and was made interior minister.[^zhengshi] Chinese Wikipedia adds that in 224 BCE he was Li Xin's deputy in the attack on Chu and took Qinqiu.[^zhwiki] ## Driving out the Xiongnu and building the wall After Qin had united the empire, Meng Tian was sent with three hundred thousand men to drive the northern tribes back and recover the land south of the Yellow River. He built a wall along the terrain and made use of the strong points to form fortified passes, from Lintao to Liaodong, more than ten thousand li long. He crossed the river, held Yangshan and went on north in a winding line, spending over ten years in the field and stationed at Shang commandery, and his prestige shook the Xiongnu. The Records say the First Emperor honored and trusted the Meng family greatly and kept Meng Yi close, who rose to senior minister, rode in the same carriage when the emperor went out and stood at his side within, with Meng Tian handling external matters and Meng Yi counsel within, so that no general or minister dared contend with them. The emperor also wanted a road from Jiuyuan straight to Ganquan and had Meng Tian open it, cutting through mountains and filling valleys for eighteen hundred li, but the road was not finished.[^zhengshi] ## The quarrel with Zhao Gao The Records say that Zhao Gao was made director of the imperial carriage office by the King of Qin and privately served Prince Huhai, teaching him to decide lawsuits. When Zhao Gao committed a serious offence, the king ordered Meng Yi to try him by law. Meng Yi did not dare bend the law and sentenced Zhao Gao to death and struck him from the register of palace officials, but the emperor, because Zhao Gao was diligent in his work, pardoned him and restored his office and rank.[^zhengshi] ## The incident at Shaqiu, and his death In the winter of the thirty-seventh year the First Emperor went on tour and fell ill on the road, and sent Meng Yi back to pray to the mountains and rivers, and before Meng Yi returned the emperor died at Shaqiu, a fact that was kept secret. Zhao Gao, who favored Huhai and wanted to make him heir, also resented Meng Yi for punishing him by law and not taking his side, so he plotted with the chancellor Li Si and Huhai to make Huhai crown prince, and then sent a messenger to order Prince Fusu and Meng Tian to die for supposed crimes. After Fusu died Meng Tian doubted the order and asked again, and the messenger gave him to the officials and put another in his place. When the messenger reported, Huhai heard that Fusu was dead and wanted to release Meng Tian, but Zhao Gao feared the Meng family would become powerful again and held a grudge against them. When Meng Yi returned, Zhao Gao told Huhai that the late emperor had long wanted to name a crown prince and that Meng Yi had said it was not possible, so it would be best to execute him. Huhai agreed and held Meng Yi at Dai, having already imprisoned Meng Tian at Yangzhou.[^zhengshi] Ziying warned that the Meng family were great ministers and counselors of Qin, and that killing loyal ministers and promoting men without integrity would make the officials distrust one another and the fighters lose heart, but Huhai did not listen. He sent the censor Qu Gong to Dai to order Meng Yi to die, and Meng Yi argued his case but was killed all the same. The Second Emperor then sent a messenger to Yangzhou to tell Meng Tian that he had many faults and that his brother Meng Yi had committed a grave crime for which the law reached the interior minister too. Meng Tian answered that from his ancestors to his descendants the family had built up merit and trust in Qin over three generations, that he now commanded more than three hundred thousand men and, though imprisoned, had the power to rebel, but that knowing he must die he kept to duty, not daring to dishonor his ancestors' teaching or to forget the late emperor, and he argued from the story of the Duke of Zhou. The messenger said he was only carrying out the law on the general by order and dared not report his words to the throne. Meng Tian sighed and said, what sin have I committed against heaven, to die without fault. After a long time he said slowly that he surely deserved death, because in building walls and moats from Lintao to Liaodong for over ten thousand li he could not have avoided cutting the earth's veins. He then swallowed poison and killed himself.[^zhengshi] ## Assessment and legend Chinese Wikipedia says that Sima Qian held that Qin had only just been founded and the people needed rest, and that Meng Tian, a powerful man, ought to have urged the emperor not to abuse the people's labor but instead eagerly built the wall, which was a fault. Yang Xiong held that his loyalty had nothing worth imitating, while Sima Guang said that he understood the duty of a subject, and that though killed without fault he held to death without wavering, which also deserved praise. The article also mentions the tradition that he invented the brush, noting that brushes are archaeologically known before him, so he was more likely an improver.[^zhwiki] ## Basic facts - Name: Meng Tian[^zhengshi] - Description: Qin general and calligrapher[^wikidata] - State or dynasty: Qin[^wikidata] - Birthplace recorded: the state of Qin[^wikidata] - Death: 210 BCE (Wikidata) or 209 BCE (this site's earlier data)[^wikidata] /people/meng-tian-q1151702.html en zh en -209 209 BC historical figure person_cn_q1151706 person fa-xia-q1151706 发

Fa, of the Si clan, was the sixteenth ruler of the Xia dynasty, a son of Gao and the father of Jie, though one view makes him Jie's elder brother. The Bamboo Annals say that after he took the throne the Yi peoples came and danced before him, and that in his seventh year Mount Tai shook. His name is also written Jing, Jing Fa or Fa Hui.[^wikidata][^zhwiki]

published category-history tag-ancient-china wikidata https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1151706 zhwiki https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%99%BC_(%E5%A4%8F%E6%9C%9D) 2026-10-25 2026-10-25 user:admin 3 Fa was a ruler of the Xia dynasty in early Chinese antiquity. Chinese Wikipedia says his clan name was Si and his personal name Fa. Wikidata's Chinese label is 發, written 发 in simplified characters, and it lists the title Di Fa as another name, so the heading stays as it is. The article also says his name is written Jing, Jing Fa or Fa Hui, which are variants or other forms and give no single name that could replace Fa. Wikidata describes him as the sixteenth ruler of the Xia dynasty, places him in the Xia dynasty, and gives no birth or death dates.[^wikidata][^zhwiki] ## Lineage Chinese Wikipedia says he was the sixteenth ruler of Xia and the son of Gao. He was the father of Jie, although one view makes him Jie's elder brother. Wikidata also gives his father as Gao and lists Jie among his children.[^zhwiki][^wikidata] ## What the Bamboo Annals record The article cites the Bamboo Annals as saying that after Fa took the throne the Yi peoples came and danced before him, and that in his seventh year on the throne Mount Tai shook. These are records in an ancient text, and the article gives no other material to confirm them.[^zhwiki] ## Basic facts - Clan name: Si; personal name: Fa[^zhwiki] - Other names: Jing, Jing Fa, Fa Hui, Di Fa[^zhwiki][^wikidata] - Description: sixteenth ruler of the Xia dynasty[^wikidata][^zhwiki] - State or dynasty: Xia dynasty[^wikidata] - Father: Gao[^wikidata][^zhwiki] /people/fa-xia-q1151706.html en zh en historical figure person_cn_q1153187 person cai-zhong-q1153187 蔡中

Cai Zhong is a fictional character in Romance of the Three Kingdoms, a general of the Jing province army, a cousin of Cai Mao and the brother of Cai He, who went over to Cao Cao with Cai Mao and Zhang Yun. Wikidata records 208 as his death year within the work. After Cai Mao was wrongly killed by Cao Cao, he and his brother were sent into Eastern Wu as spies, were seen through by Zhou Yu, and he was cut down on the night the battle of Red Cliffs began, after Gan Ning led him into Cao's camp.[^wikidata][^zhwiki]

published category-literature tag-fictional-character tag-classics wikidata https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1153187 zhwiki https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%94%A1%E4%B8%AD 2026-10-25 2026-10-25 user:admin 3 Cai Zhong is a fictional character in Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Both Wikidata and the Chinese Wikipedia article are titled 蔡中, so the heading stays as it is. Wikidata describes him as a military officer of the Jing province army, gives the dynasty of the work's setting as Han, and records his death in 208.[^wikidata][^zhwiki] ## Identity Chinese Wikipedia says that in the novel he and his brother Cai He are both cousins of Cai Mao, and that they went over to Cao Cao together with Cai Mao and Zhang Yun.[^zhwiki] ## In the novel According to Chinese Wikipedia's summary, after Cai Mao was wrongly killed by Cao Cao, Cai Zhong and his brother Cai He were sent to Eastern Wu by Cao Cao as spies, but Zhou Yu, the commander in chief of Wu, saw through them and turned the scheme back on Cao Cao, making him believe that Huang Gai and Gan Ning wanted to surrender to the Cao army. On the night the battle of Red Cliffs began, Gan Ning led Cai Zhong deep into the Cao camp, and he was then cut down from his horse. The article's reference is the novel itself, and it lists Cai Mao under see also.[^zhwiki] ## Basic facts - Description: fictional character in Romance of the Three Kingdoms, military officer of the Jing province army[^wikidata] - Dynasty or state of the work's setting: Han[^wikidata] - Death: 208 (within the work)[^wikidata] - Appears in: [[work_cn_q70806|Romance of the Three Kingdoms]] /people/cai-zhong-q1153187.html en zh en 208 208 Character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms true literary character person_cn_q11541126 person yang-ling-q11541126 杨龄

Yang Ling, fictional character in Romance of the Three Kingdoms.

published category-literature tag-fictional-character tag-classics wikidata https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11541126 zhwiki https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A5%8A%E9%BD%A1 2026-10-25 2026-10-25 1 ## Appears in - [[work_cn_q70806|The Romance of the Three Kingdoms]] /people/yang-ling-q11541126.html en zh en Character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms true literary character person_cn_q1154249 person cai-he-q1154249 蔡和

Cai He (? – 208), fictional character in Romance of the Three Kingdoms.

published category-literature tag-fictional-character tag-classics wikidata https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1154249 zhwiki https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%94%A1%E5%92%8C 2026-10-25 2026-10-25 1 ## Basic facts - Died: 208[^wikidata] ## Appears in - [[work_cn_q70806|The Romance of the Three Kingdoms]] /people/cai-he-q1154249.html en zh en 208 208 Character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms true literary character person_cn_q1154683 person daode-tianzun-q1154683 太上老君

Daode Tianzun, deification of Laozi in the Taoist pantheon.

published category-literature tag-fictional-character tag-classics wikidata https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1154683 zhwiki https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E4%B8%8A%E8%80%81%E5%90%9B 2026-10-25 2026-10-25 1 ## Appears in - [[work_cn_q1336310|Investiture of the Gods]] - [[work_cn_q70784|Journey to the West]] /people/daode-tianzun-q1154683.html en zh en Character in Investiture of the Gods and Journey to the West true mythological figure person_cn_q1154734 person sima-wang-q1154734 司马望

Sima Wang (205 – 271), Jin dynasty Prince of Yiyang (205–271).

published category-history tag-ancient-china wikidata https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1154734 zhwiki https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E9%A6%AC%E6%9C%9B zhengshi https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%99%89%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B7037 2026-10-25 2026-10-25 1 ## Official history Biography in 晋书·卷037[^zhengshi]. ## Basic facts - Born: 205[^wikidata] - Died: 271[^wikidata] ## Portrayals - [[person_cn_q124658100|Sima Wang]] (character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms) /people/sima-wang-q1154734.html en zh en 205 205 271 271 historical figure person_cn_q1155744 person tai-kang-q1155744 太康

Tai Kang, Chinese king of Xia Dynasty.

published category-history tag-ancient-china wikidata https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155744 zhwiki https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%BA%B7_(%E5%A4%8F%E6%9C%9D) 2026-10-25 2026-10-25 1 Tai Kang, Chinese king of Xia Dynasty[^wikidata]. /people/tai-kang-q1155744.html en zh en historical figure person_cn_q1155969 person sun-jiao-q1155969 孙皎

Sun Jiao (? – 219), Chinese general and cousin of Sun Quan (died 219).

published category-history tag-ancient-china wikidata https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155969 zhwiki https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%AB%E7%9A%8E zhengshi https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97/%E5%8D%B751 2026-10-25 2026-10-25 1 ## Official history > 孫皎字叔朗，始拜護軍校尉，領眾二千餘人。是時曹公數出濡須，皎每赴拒，號為精銳。遷都護征虜將軍，代程普督夏口。黃蓋及兄瑜卒，又並其軍。賜沙羨、雲杜、南新市、竟陵為奉邑。自置長吏。輕財能施，善於交結，與諸葛瑾至厚。委廬江劉靖以得失，江夏李允以眾事，廣陵吳碩、河南張梁以軍旅，而傾心親待，莫不自盡。 — 三国志·卷51[^zhengshi] ## Basic facts - Died: 219[^wikidata] ## Portrayals - [[person_cn_q124377895|Sun Jiao]] (character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms) /people/sun-jiao-q1155969.html en zh en 219 219 historical figure person_cn_q1155987 person xin-qiji-q1155987 辛弃疾

Xin Qiji (1140 – 1207), Chinese poet.

published category-history tag-ancient-china wikidata https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155987 zhwiki https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BE%9B%E6%A3%84%E7%96%BE zhengshi https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%8F%B2/%E5%8D%B7401 2026-10-25 2026-10-25 1 ## Official history > 辛棄疾何異劉宰劉爚柴中行李孟傳 — 宋史·卷401[^zhengshi] ## Basic facts - Born: 1140[^wikidata] - Died: 1207[^wikidata] - Birthplace: [[place_cn_370112|Licheng District]][^wikidata] /people/xin-qiji-q1155987.html en zh en 1140 1140 1207 1207 historical figure person_cn_q1155996 person quan-cong-q1155996 全琮

Quan Cong (198 – 249), 3rd century Chinese Eastern Wu general.

published category-history tag-ancient-china wikidata https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155996 zhwiki https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%AE zhengshi https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97/%E5%8D%B760 2026-10-25 2026-10-25 1 ## Official history > 全琮字子璜，吳郡錢唐人也。父柔，漢靈帝時舉孝廉。補尚書郎右丞，董卓之亂，棄官歸。州辟別駕從事，詔書就拜會稽東部都尉。孫策到吳，柔舉兵先附，策表柔為丹楊都尉。孫權為車騎將軍，以柔為長史，徙桂陽太守。柔嘗使琮齎米數千斛到吳，有所市易。琮至，皆散用，空船而還。 — 三国志·卷60[^zhengshi] ## Basic facts - Born: 198[^wikidata] - Died: 249[^wikidata] - Birthplace: [[place_hangzhou|Hangzhou]][^wikidata] ## Portrayals - [[person_cn_q124464447|Quan Cong]] (character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms) /people/quan-cong-q1155996.html en zh en 198 198 249 249 historical figure person_cn_q1156013 person liu-ba-q1156013 刘巴

Liu Ba (186 – 222), Chinese politician and official (died 222).

published category-history tag-ancient-china wikidata https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156013 zhwiki https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E5%B7%B4 zhengshi https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97/%E5%8D%B739 2026-10-25 2026-10-25 1 ## Official history > 劉巴字子初，零陵烝陽人也。少知名，荊州牧劉表連闢，及舉茂才，皆不就。表卒，曹公徵荊州。先主奔江南，荊、楚群士從之如雲，而巴北詣曹公。曹公闢為掾，使招納長沙、零陵、桂陽。會先主略有三郡，巴不得反使，遂遠適交阯，先主深以為恨。 — 三国志·卷39[^zhengshi] ## Basic facts - Born: 186[^wikidata] - Died: 222[^wikidata] - Birthplace: [[place_cn_430582|Shaodong City]][^wikidata] ## Portrayals - [[person_cn_q124340253|Liu Ba]] (character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms) /people/liu-ba-q1156013.html en zh en 186 186 222 222 historical figure person_cn_q1156713 person he-yan-q1156713 何晏

He Yan (195 – 249), Chinese official, scholar and philosopher (c.195-249).

published category-history tag-ancient-china wikidata https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156713 zhwiki https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BD%95%E6%99%8F zhengshi https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97/%E5%8D%B709 2026-10-25 2026-10-25 1 ## Official history Biography in 三国志·卷09[^zhengshi]. ## Basic facts - Born: 195[^wikidata] - Died: 249[^wikidata] - Birthplace: [[place_cn_411300|Nanyang]][^wikidata] ## Portrayals - [[person_cn_q124616686|He Yan]] (character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms) /people/he-yan-q1156713.html en zh en 195 195 249 249 historical figure person_cn_q1156856 person qin-qi-q1156856 秦琪

Qin Qi, fictional character in Romance of the Three Kingdoms.

published category-literature tag-fictional-character tag-classics wikidata https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156856 zhwiki https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E7%90%AA 2026-10-25 2026-10-25 1 ## Appears in - [[work_cn_q70806|The Romance of the Three Kingdoms]] /people/qin-qi-q1156856.html en zh en Character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms true literary character person_cn_q1156926 person yue-lin-q1156926 乐𬘭

Yue Lin (? – 257), Chinese general.

published category-history tag-ancient-china wikidata https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156926 zhwiki https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A8%82%E7%B6%9D 2026-10-25 2026-10-25 1 ## Basic facts - Died: 257[^wikidata] ## Portrayals - [[person_cn_q124493447|Yue Lin]] (character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms) /people/yue-lin-q1156926.html en zh en 257 257 historical figure person_cn_q1156929 person feng-xi-q1156929 冯习

Feng Xi (? – 222), General of the state of Shu Han (died 222).

published category-history tag-ancient-china wikidata https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156929 zhwiki https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%AE%E7%BF%92 2026-10-25 2026-10-25 1 ## Basic facts - Died: 222[^wikidata] - Birthplace: [[place_cn_421000|Jingzhou]][^wikidata] ## Portrayals - [[person_cn_q124397562|Feng Xi]] (character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms) /people/feng-xi-q1156929.html en zh en 222 222 historical figure person_cn_q1156935 person sima-fu-q1156935 司马孚

Sima Fu (180 – 272), Jin dynasty Prince of Anping (180–272).

published category-history tag-ancient-china wikidata https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156935 zhwiki https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E9%A6%AC%E5%AD%9A zhengshi https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%99%89%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B7037 2026-10-25 2026-10-25 1 ## Official history Biography in 晋书·卷037[^zhengshi]. ## Basic facts - Born: 180[^wikidata] - Died: 272[^wikidata] - Birthplace: [[place_cn_410825|Wen County]][^wikidata] ## Portrayals - [[person_cn_q124395052|Sima Fu]] (character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms) /people/sima-fu-q1156935.html en zh en 180 180 272 272 historical figure person_cn_q11571706 person dujiaosi-dawang-q11571706 独角兕大王

Dujiaosi Dawang, fictional character in Journey to the West.

published category-literature tag-fictional-character tag-classics wikidata https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11571706 zhwiki https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8B%AC%E8%A7%92%E5%85%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%8E%8B 2026-10-25 2026-10-25 1 ## Appears in - [[work_cn_q70784|Journey to the West]] /people/dujiaosi-dawang-q11571706.html en zh en Character in Journey to the West true mythological figure person_cn_q11572868 person yuding-zhenren-q11572868 玉鼎真人

Yuding Zhenren, Investiture of the Gods character.

published category-literature tag-fictional-character tag-classics wikidata https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11572868 zhwiki https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%89%E9%BC%8E%E7%9C%9F%E4%BA%BA 2026-10-25 2026-10-25 1 ## Appears in - [[work_cn_q1336310|Investiture of the Gods]] /people/yuding-zhenren-q11572868.html en zh en Character in Investiture of the Gods true literary character person_cn_q11572908 person wang-lun-q11572908 王伦

Wang Lun, fictional character in Water Margin.

published category-literature tag-fictional-character tag-classics wikidata https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11572908 zhwiki https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%80%AB_(%E6%B0%B4%E6%BB%B8%E5%82%B3) 2026-10-25 2026-10-25 1 ## Appears in - [[work_cn_q70827|Water Margin]] /people/wang-lun-q11572908.html en zh en Character in Water Margin true literary character person_cn_q11573067 person q11573067

王必（？—218年），中国历史人物。

published category-history tag-ancient-china wikidata https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11573067 zhwiki https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%BF%85 2026-10-25 2026-10-25 1 ## 基本信息 ## 演义及游戏中的形象 - [[person_cn_q124360423|王必]]（《三国演义》人物） /people/q11573067.html en true zh 218 218年 政治人物 历史人物 person_cn_q11578022 person shen-gongbao-q11578022 申公豹

Shen Gongbao, Investiture of the Gods character.

published category-literature tag-fictional-character tag-classics wikidata https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11578022 zhwiki https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%B3%E5%85%AC%E8%B1%B9 2026-10-25 2026-10-25 1 ## Appears in - [[work_cn_q1336310|Investiture of the Gods]] /people/shen-gongbao-q11578022.html en zh en Character in Investiture of the Gods true literary character person_cn_q11578574 person liu-zan-q11578574 留赞

Liu Zan (183 – 255), Chinese Eastern Wu state general (183–255).

published category-history tag-ancient-china wikidata https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11578574 zhwiki https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%95%99%E8%B4%8A zhengshi https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97/%E5%8D%B764 2026-10-25 2026-10-25 1 ## Official history Biography in 三国志·卷64[^zhengshi]. ## Basic facts - Born: 183[^wikidata] - Died: 255[^wikidata] - Birthplace: [[place_cn_330700|Jinhua]][^wikidata] ## Portrayals - [[person_cnv_q11578574_q70806|Liu Zan]] (character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms) /people/liu-zan-q11578574.html en zh en 183 183 255 255 historical figure person_cn_q11587166 person q11587166

石苞（196年—272年），曹魏、西晋人物。

published category-history tag-ancient-china wikidata https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11587166 zhwiki https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E8%8B%9E zhengshi https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%99%89%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B7033 2026-10-25 2026-10-25 1 ## 正史记载 > 石苞，字仲容，渤海南皮人也。雅曠有智局，容儀偉麗，不修小節。故時人爲之語曰：「石仲容，姣無雙。」縣召爲吏，給農司馬。會謁者陽翟郭玄信奉使，求人爲禦，司馬以苞及鄧艾給之。行十餘里，玄信謂二人曰：「子後並當至卿相。」苞曰：「禦隸也，何卿相乎？」既而又被使到鄴，事久不決，乃販鐵於鄴市。 ——《晋书·卷033》[^zhengshi] ## 基本信息 - 所属朝代或国家：曹魏、西晋[^wikidata] ## 演义及游戏中的形象 - [[person_cn_q124654098|石苞]]（《三国演义》人物） /people/q11587166.html en true zh 196 196年 272 272年 政治人物 历史人物 person_cn_q11596045 person qin-qingtong-q11596045 秦庆童

Qin Qingtong, fictional character in Romance of the Three Kingdoms.

published category-literature tag-fictional-character tag-classics wikidata https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11596045 zhwiki https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E6%85%B6%E7%AB%A5 2026-10-25 2026-10-25 1 ## Appears in - [[work_cn_q70806|The Romance of the Three Kingdoms]] /people/qin-qingtong-q11596045.html en zh en Character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms true literary character person_cn_q11596065 person qin-liang-q11596065 秦良

Qin Liang, Romance of the Three Kingdoms character.

published category-literature tag-fictional-character tag-classics wikidata https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11596065 zhwiki https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E8%89%AF 2026-10-25 2026-10-25 1 ## Appears in - [[work_cn_q70806|The Romance of the Three Kingdoms]] /people/qin-liang-q11596065.html en zh en Character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms true literary character person_cn_q11598459 person tong-meng-q11598459 童猛

Tong Meng, Water Margin character.

published category-literature tag-fictional-character tag-classics wikidata https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11598459 zhwiki https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AB%A5%E7%8C%9B 2026-10-25 2026-10-25 1 ## Appears in - [[work_cn_q70827|Water Margin]] /people/tong-meng-q11598459.html en zh en Character in Water Margin true literary character person_cn_q11608126 person iki-q11608126 缢鬼

Iki is a character in Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio.

published category-literature tag-fictional-character tag-classics wikidata https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11608126 zhwiki https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B8%8A%E9%AC%BC 2026-10-25 2026-10-25 1 ## Appears in - [[work_cn_q83755|Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio]] /people/iki-q11608126.html en zh en Character in Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio true mythological figure person_cn_q11608611 person luo-zhenren-q11608611 罗真人

Luo Zhenren, Water Margin character.

published category-literature tag-fictional-character tag-classics wikidata https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11608611 zhwiki https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E7%9C%9F%E4%BA%BA 2026-10-25 2026-10-25 1 ## Appears in - [[work_cn_q70827|Water Margin]] /people/luo-zhenren-q11608611.html en zh en Character in Water Margin true literary character person_cn_q11611788 person hu-yuan-q11611788 胡渊

Hu Yuan (247 – 301), Western Jin dynasty general.

published category-history tag-ancient-china wikidata https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11611788 zhwiki https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E6%B7%B5_(%E6%99%89%E6%9C%9D) 2026-10-25 2026-10-25 1 ## Basic facts - Born: 247[^wikidata] - Died: 301[^wikidata] ## Portrayals - [[person_cn_q124728722|Hu Yuan]] (character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms) /people/hu-yuan-q11611788.html en zh en 247 247 301 301 historical figure person_cn_q11618046 person xun-yi-q11618046 荀𫖮

Xun Yi (? – 274), Cao Wei and Jin dynasty official (died 274).

published category-history tag-ancient-china wikidata https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11618046 zhwiki https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8D%80%E9%A1%97 zhengshi https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%99%89%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B7039 2026-10-25 2026-10-25 1 ## Official history > 荀顗，字景倩，潁川人，魏太尉彧之第六子也。幼為姊婿陳群所賞。性至孝，總角知名，博學洽聞，理思周密。魏時以父勳除中郎。宣帝輔政，見顗奇之，曰：「荀令君之子也。」擢拜散騎侍郎，累遷侍中。為魏少帝執經，拜騎都尉，賜爵關內侯。難鍾會《易》無互體，又與扶風王駿論仁孝孰先，見稱於世。 — 晋书/卷039[^zhengshi] ## Basic facts - Died: 274[^wikidata] ## Portrayals - [[person_cn_q124672516|Xun Yi]] (character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms) /people/xun-yi-q11618046.html en zh en 274 274 historical figure person_cn_q11618053 person xun-zheng-q11618053 荀正

Xun Zheng, fictional character in Romance of the Three Kingdoms.

published category-literature tag-fictional-character tag-classics wikidata https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11618053 zhwiki https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8D%80%E6%AD%A3 2026-10-25 2026-10-25 1 ## Appears in - [[work_cn_q70806|The Romance of the Three Kingdoms]] /people/xun-zheng-q11618053.html en zh en Character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms true literary character person_cn_q11621116 person q11621116

董重（？—189年），东汉人物。

published category-history tag-ancient-china wikidata https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11621116 zhwiki https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%91%A3%E9%87%8D 2026-10-25 2026-10-25 1 ## 基本信息 - 所属朝代或国家：东汉[^wikidata] ## 演义及游戏中的形象 - [[person_cn_q123587209|董重]]（《三国演义》人物） /people/q11621116.html en true zh 189 189年 武将 历史人物 person_cn_q11621221 person jiang-bin-q11621221 蒋斌

Jiang Bin (? – 264), Shu Han general.

published category-history tag-ancient-china wikidata https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11621221 zhwiki https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%94%A3%E6%96%8C_(%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B) 2026-10-25 2026-10-25 1 ## Basic facts - Died: 264[^wikidata] ## Portrayals - [[person_cn_q124665040|Jiang Bin]] (character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms) /people/jiang-bin-q11621221.html en zh en 264 264 historical figure person_cn_q11621228 person jiang-xian-q11621228 蒋显

Jiang Xian (? – 264), Shu Han person CBDB = 27324.

published category-history tag-ancient-china wikidata https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11621228 zhwiki https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%94%A3%E9%A1%AF 2026-10-25 2026-10-25 1 ## Basic facts - Died: 264[^wikidata] ## Portrayals - [[person_cn_q124719525|Jiang Xian]] (character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms) /people/jiang-xian-q11621228.html en zh en 264 264 historical figure person_cn_q11622244 person q11622244

薛悌（173年—？），曹魏人物。

published category-history tag-ancient-china wikidata https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11622244 zhwiki https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%96%9B%E6%82%8C zhengshi https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97/%E5%8D%B722 2026-10-25 2026-10-25 1 ## 正史记载 正史传记见《三国志·卷22》[^zhengshi]。 ## 基本信息 - 所属朝代或国家：曹魏[^wikidata] ## 演义及游戏中的形象 - [[person_cn_q124356785|薛悌]]（《三国演义》人物） /people/q11622244.html en true zh 173 173年 政治人物 历史人物 person_cn_q11635916 person dragon-kings-south-q11635916 赤龙

Dragon Kings of the South Sea, deity.

published category-literature tag-fictional-character tag-classics wikidata https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11635916 zhwiki https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E9%BE%8D 2026-10-25 2026-10-25 1 ## Appears in - [[work_cn_q70784|Journey to the West]] /people/dragon-kings-south-q11635916.html en zh en Character in Journey to the West true mythological figure person_cn_q11635919 person chijingzi-q11635919 赤精子

Chijingzi, deity.

published category-literature tag-fictional-character tag-classics wikidata https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11635919 zhwiki https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E7%B2%BE%E5%AD%90 2026-10-25 2026-10-25 1 ## Appears in - [[work_cn_q1336310|Investiture of the Gods]] /people/chijingzi-q11635919.html en zh en Character in Investiture of the Gods true mythological figure person_cn_q11636450 person yueji-q11636450 越吉

Yueji, Romance of the Three Kingdoms character.

published category-literature tag-fictional-character tag-classics wikidata https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11636450 zhwiki https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%90%89 2026-10-25 2026-10-25 1 ## Appears in - [[work_cn_q70806|The Romance of the Three Kingdoms]] /people/yueji-q11636450.html en zh en Character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms true literary character en 6 50 1914 39 /en/people-5.xml?type=person /en/people-7.xml?type=person