{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "Ferdinand Verbiest · Relations",
  "description": "Ferdinand Verbiest (9 October 1623 – 28 January 1688), Flemish Jesuit missionary in Qing dynasty China (1623–1688).",
  "url": "/en/people/ferdinand-verbiest/relation.html",
  "entity": {
    "id": "person_cn_q378277",
    "type": "person",
    "title": "Ferdinand Verbiest",
    "slug": "ferdinand-verbiest",
    "aliases": [
      "南怀仁"
    ],
    "summary": "Ferdinand Verbiest (9 October 1623 – 28 January 1688), Flemish Jesuit missionary in Qing dynasty China (1623–1688).",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-history",
      "category-people",
      "category-historical-figures"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-ancient-china"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "wikidata",
        "title": "Wikidata Q378277",
        "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378277"
      },
      {
        "id": "zhwiki",
        "title": "南怀仁（维基百科）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%80%80%E4%BB%81"
      },
      {
        "id": "zhengshi",
        "title": "清史稿·卷272（维基文库）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%8F%B2%E7%A8%BF/%E5%8D%B7272"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:39:07+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 5,
    "body": "## Official history\n\n\u003e 南懷仁等復呈告光先依附鼇拜，將歷代所用洪範五行稱為滅蠻經，致李祖白等無辜被戮，援引吳明烜誣告湯若望謀叛。下議政王等議，坐光先斬，上以光先老，貸其死，遣回籍，道卒。刑部議明烜坐奏事不實，當杖流，上命笞四十釋之。\n\n— 清史稿·卷272[^zhengshi]\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Born: 9 October 1623[^wikidata]\n- Died: 28 January 1688[^wikidata]",
    "url": "/people/ferdinand-verbiest.html",
    "lang": "en",
    "availableLangs": [
      "zh",
      "en"
    ],
    "birth": {
      "year": 1623,
      "month": 10,
      "day": 9,
      "display": "9 October 1623"
    },
    "death": {
      "year": 1688,
      "month": 1,
      "day": 28,
      "display": "28 January 1688"
    },
    "personCategory": "historical figure"
  },
  "entities": null,
  "lang": "en",
  "availableLangs": [
    "zh",
    "en"
  ],
  "infoFields": [
    {
      "key": "birth_date",
      "label": "Birth",
      "value": "9 October 1623"
    },
    {
      "key": "death_date",
      "label": "Death",
      "value": "28 January 1688"
    },
    {
      "key": "person_category",
      "label": "Person category",
      "value": "historical figure"
    }
  ],
  "pagination": {
    "page": 1,
    "pageSize": 50,
    "total": 0,
    "pageCount": 0
  }
}