{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "Li Chunxiang",
  "description": "Li Chunxiang is a fictional character in chapter 57 of Romance of the Three Kingdoms, the concubine of the attendant gentleman Huang Kui, who is secretly involved with Huang Kui's brother-in-law Miao Ze. At Miao Ze's urging she draws out Huang Kui's plan to kill Cao Cao and tells Miao Ze, who informs Cao Cao, and Huang Kui and Ma Teng are killed. Cao Cao despises Miao Ze for it and has him and Li Chunxiang executed together.",
  "url": "/en/people/li-chunxiang.html",
  "entity": {
    "id": "person_cn_q11096850",
    "type": "person",
    "title": "Li Chunxiang",
    "slug": "li-chunxiang",
    "aliases": [
      "李春香"
    ],
    "summary": "Li Chunxiang is a fictional character in chapter 57 of Romance of the Three Kingdoms, the concubine of the attendant gentleman Huang Kui, who is secretly involved with Huang Kui's brother-in-law Miao Ze. At Miao Ze's urging she draws out Huang Kui's plan to kill Cao Cao and tells Miao Ze, who informs Cao Cao, and Huang Kui and Ma Teng are killed. Cao Cao despises Miao Ze for it and has him and Li Chunxiang executed together.",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-literature",
      "category-people",
      "category-fictional-characters"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-fictional-character",
      "tag-classics",
      "tag-four-great-classics"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "wikidata",
        "title": "Wikidata Q11096850",
        "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11096850"
      },
      {
        "id": "zhwiki",
        "title": "李春香（维基百科）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%98%A5%E9%A6%99"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:22:01+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 7,
    "body": "Li Chunxiang is a fictional character in Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Wikidata gives her Chinese label as Li Chunxiang and records her as the concubine of Huang Kui, so the title stays this name.[^wikidata]\n\n## Who she is\n\nThe Chinese Wikipedia article says she is the concubine of the attendant gentleman Huang Kui and is secretly involved with Miao Ze, the younger brother of Huang Kui's wife.[^zhwiki]\n\n## The events of chapter 57\n\nIn the novel, Huang Kui has agreed with Ma Teng to kill Cao Cao. He comes home still angry, and when his wife presses him he will not say why. Miao Ze wants Li Chunxiang for himself and has no way to get her. Seeing Huang Kui's anger, Li Chunxiang asks Miao Ze about it, and he tells her to provoke Huang Kui by asking why everyone calls Liu Bei humane and Cao Cao treacherous. That night Huang Kui comes to her room and, drunk, says that what he hates is that he wants to kill Cao Cao and has arranged with General Ma to do it the next day when troops are mustered outside the city. Li Chunxiang tells Miao Ze, and Miao Ze reports it to Cao Cao. Cao Cao makes his dispositions, seizes Huang Kui's whole household, and the next day ambushes Ma Teng outside the city and captures him and his sons. Huang Kui, Ma Teng and Ma Xiu are put to death.[^zhwiki]\n\n## Her end\n\nMiao Ze tells Cao Cao he wants no reward and asks only for Li Chunxiang as his wife. Cao Cao laughs and says that for the sake of one woman he has destroyed his brother-in-law's whole family, and asks what use such a man is. He has Miao Ze and Li Chunxiang beheaded in the market together with Huang Kui's household, and the onlookers sigh. The Chinese Wikipedia article sums this up by saying that Cao Cao saw how base Miao Ze was and had him and Li Chunxiang executed together.[^zhwiki]\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Identity: fictional character of Romance of the Three Kingdoms, concubine of Huang Kui[^wikidata]\n- Realm of the setting: Han[^wikidata]\n- Appears in: [[work_cn_q70806|Romance of the Three Kingdoms]][^zhwiki]",
    "url": "/people/li-chunxiang.html",
    "lang": "en",
    "sourceLang": "zh",
    "availableLangs": [
      "zh",
      "en"
    ],
    "disambiguation": "Character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms",
    "isFictional": true,
    "personCategory": "literary character"
  },
  "entities": null,
  "tags": [
    {
      "id": "tag-fictional-character",
      "slug": "fictional-character",
      "name": "Fictional character",
      "description": "Fictional or literary characters from classic works.",
      "names": {
        "ar": "شخصية أدبية",
        "de": "Literarische Figur",
        "en": "Fictional character",
        "es": "Personaje literario",
        "fr": "Personnage littéraire",
        "hi": "साहित्यिक पात्र",
        "id": "Tokoh sastra",
        "it": "Personaggio letterario",
        "ja": "文学上の人物",
        "ko": "문학 인물",
        "ms": "Watak sastera",
        "nl": "Literair personage",
        "pt": "Personagem literária",
        "ru": "Литературный персонаж",
        "th": "ตัวละครวรรณกรรม",
        "tr": "Edebî karakter",
        "vi": "Nhân vật văn học",
        "zh": "文学人物",
        "zh-hant": "文學人物"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "ar": "شخصيات خيالية أو أدبية من الأعمال الكلاسيكية.",
        "de": "Fiktive oder literarisierte Figuren aus klassischen Werken.",
        "en": "Fictional or literary characters from classic works.",
        "es": "Personajes ficticios o literarios de obras clásicas.",
        "fr": "Personnages fictifs ou littéraires d'œuvres classiques.",
        "hi": "शास्त्रीय कृतियों के काल्पनिक या साहित्यिक पात्र।",
        "id": "Tokoh fiktif atau sastrawi dari karya klasik.",
        "it": "Personaggi fittizi o letterari di opere classiche.",
        "ja": "古典名著に登場する架空または文学化された人物。",
        "ko": "고전 명저에 등장하는 허구적·문학적 인물.",
        "ms": "Watak rekaan atau bersifat sastera daripada karya klasik.",
        "nl": "Fictieve of literaire personages uit klassieke werken.",
        "pt": "Personagens fictícias ou literárias de obras clássicas.",
        "ru": "Вымышленные или литературные персонажи классических произведений.",
        "th": "ตัวละครสมมติหรือเชิงวรรณกรรมจากวรรณกรรมคลาสสิก",
        "tr": "Klasik eserlerdeki kurmaca veya edebî karakterler.",
        "vi": "Nhân vật hư cấu hoặc mang tính văn học trong tác phẩm cổ điển.",
        "zh": "古典名著中的虚构或文学化人物。",
        "zh-hant": "古典名著中的虛構或文學化人物。"
      },
      "count": 1026
    },
    {
      "id": "tag-classics",
      "slug": "classics",
      "name": "Classics",
      "description": "Classic works and novels of pre-modern China.",
      "names": {
        "ar": "كلاسيكيات",
        "de": "Klassiker",
        "en": "Classics",
        "es": "Clásicos",
        "fr": "Classiques",
        "hi": "शास्त्रीय कृतियाँ",
        "id": "Karya klasik",
        "it": "Classici",
        "ja": "古典名著",
        "ko": "고전 명저",
        "ms": "Karya klasik",
        "nl": "Klassiekers",
        "pt": "Clássicos",
        "ru": "Классика",
        "th": "วรรณกรรมคลาสสิก",
        "tr": "Klasik eserler",
        "vi": "Tác phẩm cổ điển",
        "zh": "古典名著",
        "zh-hant": "古典名著"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "ar": "الأعمال الكلاسيكية والروايات في الصين ما قبل الحديثة.",
        "de": "Klassische Werke und Romane des vormodernen China.",
        "en": "Classic works and novels of pre-modern China.",
        "es": "Obras clásicas y novelas de la China premoderna.",
        "fr": "Œuvres classiques et romans de la Chine prémoderne.",
        "hi": "पूर्व-आधुनिक चीन की शास्त्रीय कृतियाँ और उपन्यास।",
        "id": "Karya klasik dan novel Tiongkok pra-modern.",
        "it": "Opere classiche e romanzi della Cina premoderna.",
        "ja": "中国古代の古典的な著作と小説。",
        "ko": "중국 고대의 고전 저술과 소설.",
        "ms": "Karya klasik dan novel China pramoden.",
        "nl": "Klassieke werken en romans uit het premoderne China.",
        "pt": "Obras clássicas e romances da China pré-moderna.",
        "ru": "Классические произведения и романы традиционного Китая.",
        "th": "วรรณกรรมและนวนิยายคลาสสิกของจีนก่อนยุคใหม่",
        "tr": "Modern öncesi Çin'in klasik eserleri ve romanları.",
        "vi": "Các tác phẩm và tiểu thuyết cổ điển của Trung Quốc tiền hiện đại.",
        "zh": "中国古代经典著作与小说。",
        "zh-hant": "中國古代經典著作與小說。"
      },
      "count": 1077
    },
    {
      "id": "tag-four-great-classics",
      "slug": "four-great-classics",
      "name": "Four Great Classical Novels",
      "description": "Dream of the Red Chamber, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Water Margin, Journey to the West, and their characters.",
      "names": {
        "ar": "الروايات الكلاسيكية الأربع العظيمة",
        "de": "Vier klassische Romane",
        "en": "Four Great Classical Novels",
        "es": "Cuatro grandes novelas clásicas",
        "fr": "Quatre grands romans classiques",
        "hi": "चार महान शास्त्रीय उपन्यास",
        "id": "Empat Novel Klasik Besar",
        "it": "Quattro grandi romanzi classici",
        "ja": "中国四大名著",
        "ko": "중국 4대 명저",
        "ms": "Empat Novel Klasik Agung",
        "nl": "Vier grote klassieke romans",
        "pt": "Quatro grandes romances clássicos",
        "ru": "Четыре классических романа",
        "th": "สี่สุดยอดวรรณกรรมคลาสสิก",
        "tr": "Dört Büyük Klasik Roman",
        "vi": "Tứ đại danh tác",
        "zh": "四大名著",
        "zh-hant": "四大名著"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "ar": "حلم المقصورة الحمراء، ورومانسية الممالك الثلاث، وعلى ضفاف الماء، ورحلة إلى الغرب وشخصياتها.",
        "de": "Der Traum der Roten Kammer, Die Geschichte der Drei Reiche, Die Räuber vom Liang-Schan-Moor, Die Reise nach Westen und ihre Figuren.",
        "en": "Dream of the Red Chamber, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Water Margin, Journey to the West, and their characters.",
        "es": "Sueño en el pabellón rojo, Romance de los Tres Reinos, A la orilla del agua, Viaje al Oeste y sus personajes.",
        "fr": "Le Rêve dans le pavillon rouge, Les Trois Royaumes, Au bord de l'eau, La Pérégrination vers l'Ouest et leurs personnages.",
        "hi": "रेड चैंबर का सपना, तीन राज्यों का रोमांस, वॉटर मार्जिन, पश्चिम की यात्रा और उनके पात्र।",
        "id": "Impian Paviliun Merah, Kisah Tiga Negara, Batas Air, Perjalanan ke Barat, dan tokoh-tokohnya.",
        "it": "Il sogno della camera rossa, Il romanzo dei Tre Regni, I briganti, Il viaggio in Occidente e i loro personaggi.",
        "ja": "『紅楼夢』『三国志演義』『水滸伝』『西遊記』とその登場人物。",
        "ko": "《홍루몽》《삼국지연의》《수호전》《서유기》와 그 등장인물.",
        "ms": "Impian Bilik Merah, Kisah Tiga Kerajaan, Batas Air, Perjalanan ke Barat dan watak-wataknya.",
        "nl": "De droom van de rode kamer, De Drie Koninkrijken, De waterkant, De reis naar het westen en hun personages.",
        "pt": "O Sonho da Câmara Vermelha, Romance dos Três Reinos, À Beira d'Água, Jornada ao Oeste e seus personagens.",
        "ru": "«Сон в красном тереме», «Троецарствие», «Речные заводи», «Путешествие на Запад» и их персонажи.",
        "th": "ความฝันในหอแดง สามก๊ก ซ้องกั๋ง ไซอิ๋ว และตัวละครในเรื่อง",
        "tr": "Kızıl Köşkün Rüyası, Üç Krallık Romansı, Su Kenarı, Batıya Yolculuk ve karakterleri.",
        "vi": "Hồng lâu mộng, Tam quốc diễn nghĩa, Thủy hử, Tây du ký và các nhân vật.",
        "zh": "《红楼梦》《三国演义》《水浒传》《西游记》及其人物。",
        "zh-hant": "《紅樓夢》《三國演義》《水滸傳》《西遊記》及其人物。"
      },
      "count": 572
    }
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