{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "sameNames": [ { "id": "person_cn_q124326033", "type": "person", "title": "Ma Xiu", "slug": "ma-xiu-sanguo-q124326033", "aliases": [ "马休" ], "summary": "Ma Xiu as a character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, based on the historical Ma Xiu.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q124326033", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124326033" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:50:15+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "## Portrayal\n\nPortrayal in [[work_cn_q70806|The Romance of the Three Kingdoms]] of the historical person [[person_cn_q1143130|Ma Xiu]][^wikidata].", "url": "/people/ma-xiu-sanguo-q124326033.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "Character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "literary character" } ], "title": "Ma Xiu", "description": "Ma Xiu (178–211) was a son of the northwestern general Ma Teng and a brother of Ma Chao in the Three Kingdoms period. After Cao Cao summoned Ma Teng to the capital, Ma Xiu moved with the family to Ye. When Ma Chao rose against Cao in 211, Ma Teng and his family were put to death, and Ma Xiu died then.[^wikidata][^zhwiki]", "url": "/en/people/ma-xiu.html", "entity": { "id": "person_cn_q1143130", "type": "person", "title": "Ma Xiu", "slug": "ma-xiu", "aliases": [ "马休" ], "summary": "Ma Xiu (178–211) was a son of the northwestern general Ma Teng and a brother of Ma Chao in the Three Kingdoms period. After Cao Cao summoned Ma Teng to the capital, Ma Xiu moved with the family to Ye. When Ma Chao rose against Cao in 211, Ma Teng and his family were put to death, and Ma Xiu died then.[^wikidata][^zhwiki]", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q1143130", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1143130" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "马休（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BC%91" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:23:55+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "Ma Xiu was a figure of the Three Kingdoms period. Wikidata's Chinese label is 馬休, written 马休 in simplified characters, and the Chinese Wikipedia article carries the same title, so the heading stays as it is. This entry records his life as 178 to 211 and his country as China.[^wikidata][^zhwiki]\n\n## Family\n\nChinese Wikipedia says he was a son of Ma Teng, a general of the northwest in the Three Kingdoms, and a brother of Ma Chao. Wikidata also lists Ma Teng as his father.[^zhwiki][^wikidata]\n\n## The move to Ye and his death\n\nChinese Wikipedia records that when Cao Cao was made chancellor he wanted to call Ma Chao to the capital as a subordinate, and Ma Chao did not accept. Cao Cao then summoned Ma Teng under the title of commandant of the guards to take office in the capital, and Ma Chao was made general of the flank and Marquis of Duting. Ma Xiu moved with the family to Ye, the capital of Cao Wei. Later, in 211, Ma Chao rose in revolt against Cao, and Cao Cao put to death Ma Chao's father Ma Teng and his family and brothers, and Ma Xiu died at that time. The article is short and does not record his courtesy name, offices or personal deeds.[^zhwiki]\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Life: 178 to 211[^wikidata]\n- Father: Ma Teng[^wikidata][^zhwiki]\n- Brother: Ma Chao[^zhwiki]\n- State or dynasty: China[^wikidata]\n- Derived figure: [[person_cn_q124326033|Ma Xiu]] (character in Romance of the Three Kingdoms)", "url": "/people/ma-xiu.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 178, "display": "178" }, "death": { "year": 211, "display": "211" }, "personCategory": "historical figure" }, "entities": null, "tags": [ { "id": "tag-ancient-china", "slug": "ancient-china", "name": "Ancient China", "description": "History, people and administrative divisions from the pre-Qin era to the Qing dynasty.", "names": { "ar": "الصين القديمة", "de": "Das alte China", "en": "Ancient China", "es": "China antigua", "fr": "Chine ancienne", "hi": "प्राचीन चीन", "id": "Tiongkok kuno", "it": "Cina antica", "ja": "中国古代", "ko": "중국 고대", "ms": "China purba", "nl": "Het oude China", "pt": "China antiga", "ru": "Древний Китай", "th": "จีนโบราณ", "tr": "Antik Çin", "vi": "Trung Quốc cổ đại", "zh": "中国古代", "zh-hant": "中國古代" }, "descriptions": { "ar": "التاريخ والشخصيات والتقسيمات الإدارية من عصر ما قبل تشين إلى أسرة تشينغ.", "de": "Geschichte, Personen und Verwaltungsgliederung von der Zeit vor Qin bis zur Qing-Dynastie.", "en": "History, people and administrative divisions from the pre-Qin era to the Qing dynasty.", "es": "Historia, personajes y divisiones administrativas desde la era pre-Qin hasta la dinastía Qing.", "fr": "Histoire, personnages et divisions administratives de l'époque pré-Qin à la dynastie Qing.", "hi": "चिन-पूर्व काल से चिंग राजवंश तक का इतिहास, व्यक्ति और प्रशासनिक विभाजन।", "id": "Sejarah, tokoh, dan pembagian administratif dari era pra-Qin hingga Dinasti Qing.", "it": "Storia, personaggi e divisioni amministrative dall'epoca pre-Qin alla dinastia Qing.", "ja": "先秦から清代までの歴史・人物・行政区画。", "ko": "先秦부터 청대까지의 역사·인물·행정 구역.", "ms": "Sejarah, tokoh dan bahagian pentadbiran dari zaman pra-Qin hingga Dinasti Qing.", "nl": "Geschiedenis, personen en bestuurlijke indeling van de pre-Qin-periode tot de Qing-dynastie.", "pt": "História, personagens e divisões administrativas da era pré-Qin até à dinastia Qing.", "ru": "История, персоналии и административное деление от доциньской эпохи до династии Цин.", "th": "ประวัติศาสตร์ บุคคล และเขตการปกครองตั้งแต่ยุคก่อนฉินจนถึงราชวงศ์ชิง", "tr": "Qin öncesi dönemden Qing hanedanına kadar tarih, kişiler ve idari bölümler.", "vi": "Lịch sử, nhân vật và đơn vị hành chính từ thời Tiền Tần đến nhà Thanh.", "zh": "先秦至清代的历史、人物与政区。", "zh-hant": "先秦至清代的歷史、人物與政區。" }, "count": 1097 } ], "relations": [ { "id": "relation_cnportray_q124326033", "fromId": "person_cn_q124326033", "relationType": "based_on", "toId": "person_cn_q1143130", "note": "作品中的人物形象，原型为该历史人物。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "person_cn_q124326033", "sourceId": "wikidata" } ], "label": "Portrayals", "targetId": "person_cn_q124326033", "targetTitle": "Ma Xiu", "targetUrl": "/en/people/ma-xiu-sanguo-q124326033.html", "incoming": true } ], "mentions": [ { "fromId": "person_cn_q124326033", "fromTitle": "Ma Xiu", "fromUrl": "/en/people/ma-xiu-sanguo-q124326033.html", "fromType": "person" } ], "versions": [ { "revision": 7, "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:23:55+08:00", "message": "当前版本", "hasSnapshot": true, "url": "/en/people/ma-xiu/at/7.html" } ], "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "infoFields": [ { "key": "birth_date", "label": "Birth", "value": "178" }, { "key": "death_date", "label": "Death", "value": "211" }, { "key": "person_category", "label": "Person category", "value": "historical figure" } ], "relationsTotal": 1, "relationCounts": [ { "relationType": "based_on", "incoming": true, "label": "Portrayals", "total": 1 } ], "mentionsTotal": 1 }