{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "Qiu Ben",
  "description": "Qiu Ben is a fictional character in Romance of the Three Kingdoms who serves as Deng Ai's army supervisor in Wei's campaign to destroy Shu Han. At Mianzhu he advises Deng Ai to write to Zhuge Zhan urging surrender, and when that is refused, to win by a surprise force instead.",
  "url": "/en/people/qiu-ben.html",
  "entity": {
    "id": "person_cn_q10869235",
    "type": "person",
    "title": "Qiu Ben",
    "slug": "qiu-ben",
    "aliases": [
      "丘本"
    ],
    "summary": "Qiu Ben is a fictional character in Romance of the Three Kingdoms who serves as Deng Ai's army supervisor in Wei's campaign to destroy Shu Han. At Mianzhu he advises Deng Ai to write to Zhuge Zhan urging surrender, and when that is refused, to win by a surprise force instead.",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-literature",
      "category-people",
      "category-fictional-characters"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-fictional-character",
      "tag-classics",
      "tag-four-great-classics"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "wikidata",
        "title": "Wikidata Q10869235",
        "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10869235"
      },
      {
        "id": "zhwiki",
        "title": "丘本（维基百科）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%98%E6%9C%AC"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:20:49+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 7,
    "body": "Qiu Ben is a fictional character in the chapter-novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Wikidata's Chinese label and the Chinese Wikipedia article title are both Qiu Ben, and Wikidata records him as a fictional character and a general of Cao Wei, set in Great Wei, so the heading stays the same.[^wikidata][^zhwiki]\n\n## In the novel\n\nAccording to the Chinese Wikipedia article, Qiu Ben serves as Deng Ai's army supervisor in Wei's war to destroy Shu Han, and the article notes that in the standard histories the army supervisor was Wei Guan. At Mianzhu, Qiu Ben advises Deng Ai to write to Zhuge Zhan urging him to surrender, and after the letter is refused he advises using a surprise force to win. The article gives chapter 117 of the novel as the source and records no home, dates or other deeds.[^zhwiki]\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Name: Qiu Ben[^wikidata][^zhwiki]\n- Category: fictional character, Cao Wei general[^wikidata]\n- Post: army supervisor to Deng Ai[^zhwiki]\n- Setting recorded on this entry: Great Wei[^wikidata]\n- Appears in: [[work_cn_q70806|Romance of the Three Kingdoms]][^zhwiki]",
    "url": "/people/qiu-ben.html",
    "lang": "en",
    "availableLangs": [
      "zh",
      "en"
    ],
    "disambiguation": "Character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms",
    "isFictional": true,
    "personCategory": "literary character"
  },
  "entities": null,
  "tags": [
    {
      "id": "tag-fictional-character",
      "slug": "fictional-character",
      "name": "Fictional character",
      "description": "Fictional or literary characters from classic works.",
      "names": {
        "ar": "شخصية أدبية",
        "de": "Literarische Figur",
        "en": "Fictional character",
        "es": "Personaje literario",
        "fr": "Personnage littéraire",
        "hi": "साहित्यिक पात्र",
        "id": "Tokoh sastra",
        "it": "Personaggio letterario",
        "ja": "文学上の人物",
        "ko": "문학 인물",
        "ms": "Watak sastera",
        "nl": "Literair personage",
        "pt": "Personagem literária",
        "ru": "Литературный персонаж",
        "th": "ตัวละครวรรณกรรม",
        "tr": "Edebî karakter",
        "vi": "Nhân vật văn học",
        "zh": "文学人物",
        "zh-hant": "文學人物"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "ar": "شخصيات خيالية أو أدبية من الأعمال الكلاسيكية.",
        "de": "Fiktive oder literarisierte Figuren aus klassischen Werken.",
        "en": "Fictional or literary characters from classic works.",
        "es": "Personajes ficticios o literarios de obras clásicas.",
        "fr": "Personnages fictifs ou littéraires d'œuvres classiques.",
        "hi": "शास्त्रीय कृतियों के काल्पनिक या साहित्यिक पात्र।",
        "id": "Tokoh fiktif atau sastrawi dari karya klasik.",
        "it": "Personaggi fittizi o letterari di opere classiche.",
        "ja": "古典名著に登場する架空または文学化された人物。",
        "ko": "고전 명저에 등장하는 허구적·문학적 인물.",
        "ms": "Watak rekaan atau bersifat sastera daripada karya klasik.",
        "nl": "Fictieve of literaire personages uit klassieke werken.",
        "pt": "Personagens fictícias ou literárias de obras clássicas.",
        "ru": "Вымышленные или литературные персонажи классических произведений.",
        "th": "ตัวละครสมมติหรือเชิงวรรณกรรมจากวรรณกรรมคลาสสิก",
        "tr": "Klasik eserlerdeki kurmaca veya edebî karakterler.",
        "vi": "Nhân vật hư cấu hoặc mang tính văn học trong tác phẩm cổ điển.",
        "zh": "古典名著中的虚构或文学化人物。",
        "zh-hant": "古典名著中的虛構或文學化人物。"
      },
      "count": 1026
    },
    {
      "id": "tag-classics",
      "slug": "classics",
      "name": "Classics",
      "description": "Classic works and novels of pre-modern China.",
      "names": {
        "ar": "كلاسيكيات",
        "de": "Klassiker",
        "en": "Classics",
        "es": "Clásicos",
        "fr": "Classiques",
        "hi": "शास्त्रीय कृतियाँ",
        "id": "Karya klasik",
        "it": "Classici",
        "ja": "古典名著",
        "ko": "고전 명저",
        "ms": "Karya klasik",
        "nl": "Klassiekers",
        "pt": "Clássicos",
        "ru": "Классика",
        "th": "วรรณกรรมคลาสสิก",
        "tr": "Klasik eserler",
        "vi": "Tác phẩm cổ điển",
        "zh": "古典名著",
        "zh-hant": "古典名著"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "ar": "الأعمال الكلاسيكية والروايات في الصين ما قبل الحديثة.",
        "de": "Klassische Werke und Romane des vormodernen China.",
        "en": "Classic works and novels of pre-modern China.",
        "es": "Obras clásicas y novelas de la China premoderna.",
        "fr": "Œuvres classiques et romans de la Chine prémoderne.",
        "hi": "पूर्व-आधुनिक चीन की शास्त्रीय कृतियाँ और उपन्यास।",
        "id": "Karya klasik dan novel Tiongkok pra-modern.",
        "it": "Opere classiche e romanzi della Cina premoderna.",
        "ja": "中国古代の古典的な著作と小説。",
        "ko": "중국 고대의 고전 저술과 소설.",
        "ms": "Karya klasik dan novel China pramoden.",
        "nl": "Klassieke werken en romans uit het premoderne China.",
        "pt": "Obras clássicas e romances da China pré-moderna.",
        "ru": "Классические произведения и романы традиционного Китая.",
        "th": "วรรณกรรมและนวนิยายคลาสสิกของจีนก่อนยุคใหม่",
        "tr": "Modern öncesi Çin'in klasik eserleri ve romanları.",
        "vi": "Các tác phẩm và tiểu thuyết cổ điển của Trung Quốc tiền hiện đại.",
        "zh": "中国古代经典著作与小说。",
        "zh-hant": "中國古代經典著作與小說。"
      },
      "count": 1077
    },
    {
      "id": "tag-four-great-classics",
      "slug": "four-great-classics",
      "name": "Four Great Classical Novels",
      "description": "Dream of the Red Chamber, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Water Margin, Journey to the West, and their characters.",
      "names": {
        "ar": "الروايات الكلاسيكية الأربع العظيمة",
        "de": "Vier klassische Romane",
        "en": "Four Great Classical Novels",
        "es": "Cuatro grandes novelas clásicas",
        "fr": "Quatre grands romans classiques",
        "hi": "चार महान शास्त्रीय उपन्यास",
        "id": "Empat Novel Klasik Besar",
        "it": "Quattro grandi romanzi classici",
        "ja": "中国四大名著",
        "ko": "중국 4대 명저",
        "ms": "Empat Novel Klasik Agung",
        "nl": "Vier grote klassieke romans",
        "pt": "Quatro grandes romances clássicos",
        "ru": "Четыре классических романа",
        "th": "สี่สุดยอดวรรณกรรมคลาสสิก",
        "tr": "Dört Büyük Klasik Roman",
        "vi": "Tứ đại danh tác",
        "zh": "四大名著",
        "zh-hant": "四大名著"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "ar": "حلم المقصورة الحمراء، ورومانسية الممالك الثلاث، وعلى ضفاف الماء، ورحلة إلى الغرب وشخصياتها.",
        "de": "Der Traum der Roten Kammer, Die Geschichte der Drei Reiche, Die Räuber vom Liang-Schan-Moor, Die Reise nach Westen und ihre Figuren.",
        "en": "Dream of the Red Chamber, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Water Margin, Journey to the West, and their characters.",
        "es": "Sueño en el pabellón rojo, Romance de los Tres Reinos, A la orilla del agua, Viaje al Oeste y sus personajes.",
        "fr": "Le Rêve dans le pavillon rouge, Les Trois Royaumes, Au bord de l'eau, La Pérégrination vers l'Ouest et leurs personnages.",
        "hi": "रेड चैंबर का सपना, तीन राज्यों का रोमांस, वॉटर मार्जिन, पश्चिम की यात्रा और उनके पात्र।",
        "id": "Impian Paviliun Merah, Kisah Tiga Negara, Batas Air, Perjalanan ke Barat, dan tokoh-tokohnya.",
        "it": "Il sogno della camera rossa, Il romanzo dei Tre Regni, I briganti, Il viaggio in Occidente e i loro personaggi.",
        "ja": "『紅楼夢』『三国志演義』『水滸伝』『西遊記』とその登場人物。",
        "ko": "《홍루몽》《삼국지연의》《수호전》《서유기》와 그 등장인물.",
        "ms": "Impian Bilik Merah, Kisah Tiga Kerajaan, Batas Air, Perjalanan ke Barat dan watak-wataknya.",
        "nl": "De droom van de rode kamer, De Drie Koninkrijken, De waterkant, De reis naar het westen en hun personages.",
        "pt": "O Sonho da Câmara Vermelha, Romance dos Três Reinos, À Beira d'Água, Jornada ao Oeste e seus personagens.",
        "ru": "«Сон в красном тереме», «Троецарствие», «Речные заводи», «Путешествие на Запад» и их персонажи.",
        "th": "ความฝันในหอแดง สามก๊ก ซ้องกั๋ง ไซอิ๋ว และตัวละครในเรื่อง",
        "tr": "Kızıl Köşkün Rüyası, Üç Krallık Romansı, Su Kenarı, Batıya Yolculuk ve karakterleri.",
        "vi": "Hồng lâu mộng, Tam quốc diễn nghĩa, Thủy hử, Tây du ký và các nhân vật.",
        "zh": "《红楼梦》《三国演义》《水浒传》《西游记》及其人物。",
        "zh-hant": "《紅樓夢》《三國演義》《水滸傳》《西遊記》及其人物。"
      },
      "count": 572
    }
  ],
  "relations": [
    {
      "id": "relation_cnworks_depicts_q70806_q10869235",
      "fromId": "work_cn_q70806",
      "relationType": "depicts",
      "toId": "person_cn_q10869235",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "work_cn_q70806",
          "sourceId": "wikidata"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Related works",
      "targetId": "work_cn_q70806",
      "targetTitle": "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms",
      "targetUrl": "/en/works/romance-three-kingdoms.html",
      "incoming": true
    }
  ],
  "versions": [
    {
      "revision": 7,
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:20:49+08:00",
      "message": "当前版本",
      "hasSnapshot": true,
      "url": "/en/people/qiu-ben/at/7.html"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "en",
  "availableLangs": [
    "zh",
    "en"
  ],
  "infoFields": [
    {
      "key": "is_fictional",
      "label": "Fictional",
      "value": "yes"
    },
    {
      "key": "person_category",
      "label": "Person category",
      "value": "literary character"
    },
    {
      "key": "disambiguation",
      "label": "Disambiguation",
      "value": "Character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms"
    }
  ],
  "relationsTotal": 1,
  "relationCounts": [
    {
      "relationType": "depicts",
      "incoming": true,
      "label": "Related works",
      "total": 1
    }
  ]
}