---
{
  "aliases": [
    "司马光"
  ],
  "availableLangs": [
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    "en"
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  "birth": {
    "display": "1019",
    "year": 1019
  },
  "categories": [
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    "category-historical-figures"
  ],
  "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
  "death": {
    "display": "1086",
    "year": 1086
  },
  "id": "person_cn_q33566",
  "lang": "en",
  "personCategory": "historical figure",
  "revision": 4,
  "slug": "sima-guang",
  "sources": [
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      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata Q33566",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33566"
    },
    {
      "id": "zhwiki",
      "title": "司马光（维基百科）",
      "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%89"
    },
    {
      "id": "zhengshi",
      "title": "宋史/卷336（维基文库）",
      "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%8F%B2/%E5%8D%B7336"
    }
  ],
  "status": "published",
  "summary": "Sima Guang (1019 – 1086), Chinese politician, writer, and historian during the Northern Song dynasty (1019–1086).",
  "tags": [
    "tag-ancient-china"
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  "title": "Sima Guang",
  "type": "person",
  "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:39:27+08:00",
  "updatedBy": "user:admin"
}
---

# Sima Guang

Sima Guang (1019 – 1086), Chinese politician, writer, and historian during the Northern Song dynasty (1019–1086).

## Official history

> 司馬光，字君實，陝州夏縣人也。父池，天章閣待制。光生七歳，凜然如成人，聞講《左氏春秋》，愛之，退爲家人講，即了其大指。自是手不釋書，至不知饑渴寒暑。群兒戲于庭，一兒登甕，足跌沒水中，眾皆棄去，光持石擊甕破之，水迸，兒得活。其後京、洛間畫以爲圖。仁宗寶元初，中進士甲科。

— 宋史/卷336[^zhengshi]

## Basic facts

- Born: 1019[^wikidata]
- Died: 1086[^wikidata]
- Birthplace: [Xia County](/en/places/xia.html)[^wikidata]

## Works

- [资治通鉴](/en/works/q207062.html)[^wikidata]

更新时间：2026-10-29

## 标签


## 关系

- Born in：[Xia County](/en/places/xia.html) 
- Created works：[资治通鉴](/en/works/q207062.html) 

第 1 / 1 页，共 2 条。

## 正文反向链接

- [资治通鉴](/en/works/q207062.html)

## 来源

- Wikidata Q33566：https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33566 
- 司马光（维基百科）：https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%89 
- 宋史/卷336（维基文库）：https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%8F%B2/%E5%8D%B7336