---
{
  "aliases": [
    "司马迁"
  ],
  "availableLangs": [
    "zh",
    "en"
  ],
  "birth": {
    "display": "144 BC",
    "year": -144
  },
  "categories": [
    "category-history",
    "category-people",
    "category-historical-figures"
  ],
  "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
  "death": {
    "display": "85 BC",
    "year": -85
  },
  "id": "person_cn_q9372",
  "lang": "en",
  "personCategory": "historical figure",
  "revision": 5,
  "slug": "sima-qian",
  "sourceLang": "zh",
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata Q9372",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9372"
    },
    {
      "id": "zhwiki",
      "title": "司马迁（维基百科）",
      "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E9%A6%AC%E9%81%B7"
    },
    {
      "id": "zhengshi",
      "title": "太史公自序（维基文库）",
      "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%A8%98/%E5%8D%B7130"
    }
  ],
  "status": "published",
  "summary": "Sima Qian (144 BC – 85 BC), Chinese historian (c. 145 – c. 86 BCE).",
  "tags": [
    "tag-ancient-china"
  ],
  "title": "Sima Qian",
  "type": "person",
  "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:30:36+08:00",
  "updatedBy": "user:admin"
}
---

# Sima Qian

Sima Qian (144 BC – 85 BC), Chinese historian (c. 145 – c. 86 BCE).

## Official history

Biography in 太史公自序[^zhengshi].

## Basic facts

- Born: 144 BC[^wikidata]
- Died: 85 BC[^wikidata]
- Birthplace: [Hejin](/en/places/shanxi-hejin.html)[^wikidata]

## Works

- [Records of the Grand Historian](/en/works/records-grand-historian.html)[^wikidata]

更新时间：2026-10-29

## 标签


## 关系

- Born in：[Hejin](/en/places/shanxi-hejin.html) 
- Created works：[Records of the Grand Historian](/en/works/records-grand-historian.html) 

第 1 / 1 页，共 2 条。

## 正文反向链接

- [Records of the Grand Historian](/en/works/records-grand-historian.html)

## 来源

- Wikidata Q9372：https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9372 
- 司马迁（维基百科）：https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E9%A6%AC%E9%81%B7 
- 太史公自序（维基文库）：https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%A8%98/%E5%8D%B7130