{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "title": "Beijing · Relations", "description": "Beijing is the capital of the People's Republic of China and a municipality directly under the central government (division code 110000); it is also a key site of the May Fourth Movement and modern scholarship.", "url": "/en/places/beijing/relation-10.html", "entity": { "id": "place_beijing", "type": "place", "title": "Beijing", "slug": "beijing", "aliases": [ "Peking", "北京", "北京市", "Peiping" ], "summary": "Beijing is the capital of the People's Republic of China and a municipality directly under the central government (division code 110000); it is also a key site of the May Fourth Movement and modern scholarship.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-geography", "category-china-admin-divisions" ], "tags": [ "tag-modern-china", "tag-education", "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Beijing (Wikipedia)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" }, { "id": "mca2023", "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）", "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html", "locator": "代码 110000 北京市" }, { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q956", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q956" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "北京市（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/北京市", "locator": "信息框" }, { "id": "baidu", "title": "北京市（百度百科）", "url": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82/126069", "locator": "基本信息" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-24T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T00:51:33+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 15, "body": "## Administrative division\n\nBeijing is a provincial-level division (municipality) of the People's Republic of China[^mca2023]. It has 16 districts[^mca2023]: [[place_cn_110101|Dongcheng]], [[place_cn_110102|Xicheng]], [[place_cn_110105|Chaoyang]], [[place_cn_110106|Fengtai]], [[place_cn_110107|Shijingshan]], [[place_cn_110108|Haidian]], [[place_cn_110109|Mentougou]], [[place_cn_110111|Fangshan]], [[place_cn_110112|Tongzhou]], [[place_cn_110113|Shunyi]], [[place_cn_110114|Changping]], [[place_cn_110115|Daxing]], [[place_cn_110116|Huairou]], [[place_cn_110117|Pinggu]], [[place_cn_110118|Miyun]], [[place_cn_110119|Yanqing]].\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Administrative division code: 110000[^mca2023]\n- Area: 16,410.54 km²[^zhwiki]\n- Resident population: 21.80 million (end of 2025)[^baidu]\n- GDP: CNY 5.20734 trillion (2025)[^baidu]; per capita about CNY 239,000 (2025)[^zhwiki]\n- Seat of government: No. 57 Yunhe East Street, Tongzhou District[^baidu]\n- Telephone area code: 010; postal code: 100000[^baidu]\n- ISO 3166-2: CN-BJ[^zhwiki]\n- Licence plate codes: 京A–京Q, 京Y[^baidu]\n- Climate: warm-temperate semi-humid to semi-arid monsoon climate[^baidu]\n- Time zone: China Standard Time (UTC+8)[^zhwiki]\n- City flowers: Chinese rose and chrysanthemum; city trees: Chinese arborvitae and Chinese scholar tree[^zhwiki]\n\n## History\n\n- 1368: replaced Dadu (Khanbaliq) of the Yuan dynasty[^wikidata].\n- From 1421: named Beijing, until 7 June 1928[^wikidata].\n- 8 June 1928 – 28 July 1937: Peiping[^wikidata].\n- 29 July 1937 – 2 September 1945: Beijing[^wikidata].\n- 3 September 1945 – 30 September 1949: Peiping[^wikidata].\n- From 1 October 1949: Beijing[^wikidata].\n\n## Academic and public life\n\n[[organization_pku|Peking University]] is in Beijing. The [[event_mayfourth|May Fourth Movement]] began with student demonstrations here in 1919.", "url": "/places/beijing.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en", "id", "ru" ], "placeKind": "municipality", "coordinates": { "latitude": 39.9042, "longitude": 116.4074 }, "locationNote": "Northern China; modern municipality is not identical to all historical capital footprints.", "adminArea": "People's Republic of China · Beijing Municipality", "established": { "year": 1421, "qualifier": "approx", "display": "c. 1421 (Ming capital relocation)" } }, "entities": null, "relations": [ { "id": "place_restaurant_beijing_country_kitchen_located_beijing", "fromId": "place_restaurant_beijing_country_kitchen", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_beijing", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_restaurant_beijing_country_kitchen", "sourceId": "beijing2022" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_restaurant_beijing_country_kitchen", "targetTitle": "Country Kitchen", "targetUrl": "/en/places/restaurant-beijing-country-kitchen.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "place_restaurant_beijing_cui_hua_lou_chongwenmenwai_street_located_beijing", "fromId": "place_restaurant_beijing_cui_hua_lou_chongwenmenwai_street", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_beijing", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_restaurant_beijing_cui_hua_lou_chongwenmenwai_street", "sourceId": "beijing2022" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_restaurant_beijing_cui_hua_lou_chongwenmenwai_street", "targetTitle": "Cui Hua Lou (Chongwenmenwai Street)", "targetUrl": "/en/places/restaurant-beijing-cui-hua-lou-chongwenmenwai-street.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "place_restaurant_beijing_da_dong_dongsi_10th_alley_located_beijing", "fromId": "place_restaurant_beijing_da_dong_dongsi_10th_alley", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_beijing", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_restaurant_beijing_da_dong_dongsi_10th_alley", "sourceId": "beijing2022" } ], 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