--- { "adminArea": "People's Republic of China · Beijing Municipality", "aliases": [ "Peking", "北京", "北京市", "Peiping" ], "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en", "id", "ru" ], "categories": [ "category-history", "category-geography", "category-china-admin-divisions" ], "coordinates": { "latitude": 39.9042, "longitude": 116.4074 }, "createdAt": "2026-10-24T00:00:00+08:00", "established": { "display": "c. 1421 (Ming capital relocation)", "qualifier": "approx", "year": 1421 }, "id": "place_beijing", "lang": "en", "locationNote": "Northern China; modern municipality is not identical to all historical capital footprints.", "placeKind": "municipality", "revision": 15, "slug": "beijing", "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Beijing (Wikipedia)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" }, { "id": "mca2023", "locator": "代码 110000 北京市", "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）", "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html" }, { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q956", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q956" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "locator": "信息框", "title": "北京市（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/北京市" }, { "id": "baidu", "locator": "基本信息", "title": "北京市（百度百科）", "url": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82/126069" } ], "status": "published", "summary": "Beijing is the capital of the People's Republic of China and a municipality directly under the central government (division code 110000); it is also a key site of the May Fourth Movement and modern scholarship.", "tags": [ "tag-modern-china", "tag-education", "tag-admin-division" ], "title": "Beijing", "type": "place", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T00:51:33+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin" } --- # Beijing Beijing is the capital of the People's Republic of China and a municipality directly under the central government (division code 110000); it is also a key site of the May Fourth Movement and modern scholarship. ## Administrative division Beijing is a provincial-level division (municipality) of the People's Republic of China[^mca2023]. It has 16 districts[^mca2023]: [Dongcheng](/en/places/dongcheng.html), [Xicheng](/en/places/xicheng.html), [Chaoyang](/en/places/chaoyang.html), [Fengtai](/en/places/fengtai.html), [Shijingshan](/en/places/shijingshan.html), [Haidian](/en/places/haidian.html), [Mentougou](/en/places/mentougou.html), [Fangshan](/en/places/fangshan.html), [Tongzhou](/en/places/tongzhou.html), [Shunyi](/en/places/shunyi.html), [Changping](/en/places/changping.html), [Daxing](/en/places/daxing.html), [Huairou](/en/places/huairou.html), [Pinggu](/en/places/pinggu.html), [Miyun](/en/places/miyun.html), [Yanqing](/en/places/yanqing.html). ## Basic facts - Administrative division code: 110000[^mca2023] - Area: 16,410.54 km²[^zhwiki] - Resident population: 21.80 million (end of 2025)[^baidu] - GDP: CNY 5.20734 trillion (2025)[^baidu]; per capita about CNY 239,000 (2025)[^zhwiki] - Seat of government: No. 57 Yunhe East Street, Tongzhou District[^baidu] - Telephone area code: 010; postal code: 100000[^baidu] - ISO 3166-2: CN-BJ[^zhwiki] - Licence plate codes: 京A–京Q, 京Y[^baidu] - Climate: warm-temperate semi-humid to semi-arid monsoon climate[^baidu] - Time zone: China Standard Time (UTC+8)[^zhwiki] - City flowers: Chinese rose and chrysanthemum; city trees: Chinese arborvitae and Chinese scholar tree[^zhwiki] ## History - 1368: replaced Dadu (Khanbaliq) of the Yuan dynasty[^wikidata]. - From 1421: named Beijing, until 7 June 1928[^wikidata]. - 8 June 1928 – 28 July 1937: Peiping[^wikidata]. - 29 July 1937 – 2 September 1945: Beijing[^wikidata]. - 3 September 1945 – 30 September 1949: Peiping[^wikidata]. - From 1 October 1949: Beijing[^wikidata]. ## Academic and public life [Peking University](/en/organizations/peking-university.html) is in Beijing. The [May Fourth Movement](/en/events/may-fourth-movement.html) began with student demonstrations here in 1919. 更新时间：2026-10-30 ## 标签 ## 关系 - Related announcements：[北京市人民政府关于划定禁止使用高排放非道路移动机械区域的通告](/en/works/beijing-government-notice.html) - Contains places：[木樨园综合训练中心](/en/places/beijing-muxiyuan-training-center.html) - Related announcements：[北京市文化和旅游局关于2024年新增北京市红色旅游景区（点）名单的公告](/en/works/beijing-culture-notice-2024.html) - Related announcements：[2026年环线管理处值守服务项目采购需求调查咨询公告](/en/works/beijing-water-notice-2026-04.html) - Related announcements：[北京市人民政府关于实施工作日高峰时段区域限行交通管理措施的通告](/en/works/beijing-government-notice-2023.html) - Related announcements：[关于调整东六环（小庞各庄-施园桥路段）双向部分车辆通行限制的通告](/en/works/beijing-east-sixth-ring-road-traffic-restriction-notice-2026.html) - Related announcements：[北京市人民政府关于法国机械“龙马”巡游表演活动正式演出及彩排期间燃放烟花爆竹的公告](/en/works/beijing-government-notice-2014-10-20.html) - Related announcements：[关于戒严任务和维护首都秩序的通告](/en/works/martial-law-public-order-announcement.html) - Contains places：[钓鱼台国宾馆](/en/places/beijing-diaoyutai-state-guesthouse.html) - Contains places：[月坛体育馆](/en/places/beijing-yuetan-gymnasium.html) - Related announcements：[北京市人民政府关于实施工作日高峰时段区域限行交通管理措施的通告](/en/works/beijing-workday-peak-traffic-restriction-notice-2019.html) - Related announcements：[北京市关于颁发外商代表证和雇员工作证的通告](/en/works/beijing-government-notice-1983-125.html) - Related announcements：[北京市水务局关于修改部分水务行政规范性文件的通告](/en/works/beijing-water-notice-2026.html) - Related announcements：[关于天安门广场人员撤离的紧急通告](/en/works/tiananmen-square-evacuation-notice.html) - Related announcements：[密云水库流域水安全相关指标及水生态补充监测比选公告](/en/works/beijing-water-notice-miyun-ecological-monitoring-2026.html) - Related announcements：[北京市人民政府关于实施交通管理措施的通告](/en/works/beijing-government-notice-2008-10-03.html) - Related announcements：[凉水河管理处办公用房维修维护项目中选公示](/en/works/beijing-water-notice-2026-09-14.html) - Related announcements：[北京市人民政府关于温榆河（京密路—通顺界）提升工程占地范围禁止新增建设项目和迁入人口的通告](/en/works/beijing-government-notice-2026-09.html) - Related announcements：[北京市人民政府、戒严部队指挥部通告（1989年第17号）](/en/works/beijing-martial-law-joint-notice-1989-17.html) - Related announcements：[北京市人民政府关于北京2022年冬奥会和冬残奥会开幕式闭幕式及彩排预演期间燃放烟花的公告](/en/works/beijing-government-notice-2022-01-20.html) - Related announcements：[北京市人民政府关于收缴爆炸物品的通告](/en/works/beijing-explosives-surrender-notice-1984-7.html) - Contains places：[清华体育馆](/en/places/beijing-tsinghua-gymnasium.html) - Related announcements：[北京市人民政府关于实施工作日高峰时段区域限行交通管理措施的通告](/en/works/beijing-government-notice-2012-15.html) - Related announcements：[北京市人民政府关于在本市部分行政区域内禁止放飞、升放影响飞行安全鸟类动物和其他物体的通告](/en/works/beijing-government-notice-2019-16.html) - Related announcements：[关于对部分道路采取交通管理措施的通告](/en/works/beijing-traffic-notice-2026-09-29-bufen-daolu.html) - Related announcements：[北京市人民政府、戒严部队指挥部通告（1989年第10号）](/en/works/beijing-martial-law-joint-notice-1989-10.html) - Related announcements：[关于对西城区陶然亭地区部分道路采取交通管理措施的通告](/en/works/beijing-traffic-notice-2025-12-25.html) - Related announcements：[北京市人民政府关于首都国庆60周年联欢晚会举办当日及预演期间燃放烟花的公告](/en/works/beijing-government-notice-2009-09-11.html) - Related announcements：[关于对运载危险化学品车辆采取临时交通管理措施的通告](/en/works/beijing-traffic-notice-2026-02.html) - 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Events here：[Commemorative Ceremony Marking the 70th Anniversary of Victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War](/en/events/beijing-2015-victory-70th-anniversary-commemoration.html) - Related announcements：[水质监测费—实验室附属设施维修项目中选结果公告](/en/works/beijing-water-notice-2026-09-22.html) - Contains places：[六环路](/en/places/beijing-sixth-ring-road.html) - Related announcements：[南水北调中线干线（北京段）工程PCCP段单线轮换检修项目监理招标公告](/en/works/beijing-water-notice-2026-09-30.html) - Related announcements：[北京市人民政府关于2015年北京国际田联世界田径锦标赛和中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利70周年纪念活动期间对本市机动车采取临时交通管理措施的通告](/en/works/beijing-government-notice-2015-38.html) - Contains places：[西直门外大街](/en/places/beijing-xizhimen-outer-street.html) - Related announcements：[北京市关于马家堡小区抢占住房问题的通告](/en/works/beijing-government-notice-1994-46.html) - Related announcements：[北京市人民政府关于查处违法建设的通告](/en/works/beijing-government-notice-2006-05.html) - Contains places：[北京南站（铁路车站）](/en/places/beijing-beijing-south-railway-station.html) - Related announcements：[北京市人民政府关于在本市部分区域试鸣防空警报的通告](/en/works/beijing-government-notice-2026-09-14.html) - Contains places：[朝阳体育场](/en/places/beijing-chaoyang-stadium.html) 第 2 / 11 页，共 526 条。 [上一页](/en/places/beijing/relation.md) [下一页](/en/places/beijing/relation-3.md) ## 正文反向链接 - [北京市人民政府](/en/organizations/beijing-municipal-government.html) - [北京十月文艺出版社](/en/organizations/beijing-october-literature-and-art-publishing-house.html) - [Beijing Mass Transit Railway Operation Corporation Limited](/en/organizations/beijing-subway.html) - [Beijing Capital Metro Corp., Ltd.](/en/organizations/beijing-subway-capital.html) - [Beijing Metro Operation Administration Corporation Limited](/en/organizations/beijing-subway-moa.html) - [Beijing MTR Corporation](/en/organizations/beijing-subway-mtr.html) - [Beijing Public Transit Tramway Co., Ltd.](/en/organizations/beijing-subway-tram.html) - [北京公交有轨电车公司亦庄有轨公司](/en/organizations/beijing-subway-yizhuang-tram.html) - [中信出版集团](/en/organizations/citic-press.html) - [商务印书馆](/en/organizations/commercial-press.html) ## 来源 - Beijing (Wikipedia)：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing - 2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）：https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html 代码 110000 北京市 - Wikidata Q956：https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q956 - 北京市（维基百科）：https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/北京市 信息框 - 北京市（百度百科）：https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82/126069 基本信息