--- { "adminArea": "People's Republic of China · Beijing Municipality", "aliases": [ "Peking", "北京", "北京市", "Peiping" ], "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "categories": [ "category-history", "category-geography" ], "coordinates": { "latitude": 39.9042, "longitude": 116.4074 }, "createdAt": "2026-10-24T00:00:00+08:00", "established": { "display": "c. 1421 (Ming capital relocation)", "qualifier": "approx", "year": 1421 }, "id": "place_beijing", "lang": "en", "locationNote": "Northern China; modern municipality is not identical to all historical capital footprints.", "placeKind": "municipality", "revision": 7, "slug": "beijing", "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Beijing (Wikipedia)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" }, { "id": "mca2023", "locator": "代码 110000 北京市", "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）", "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html" }, { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q956", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q956" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "locator": "信息框", "title": "北京市（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/北京市" }, { "id": "baidu", "locator": "基本信息", "title": "北京市（百度百科）", "url": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82/126069" } ], "status": "published", "summary": "Beijing is the capital of the People's Republic of China and a municipality directly under the central government (division code 110000); it is also a key site of the May Fourth Movement and modern scholarship.", "tags": [ "tag-modern-china", "tag-education", "tag-admin-division" ], "title": "Beijing", "type": "place", "updatedAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin" } --- # Beijing Beijing is the capital of the People's Republic of China and a municipality directly under the central government (division code 110000); it is also a key site of the May Fourth Movement and modern scholarship. ## Administrative division Beijing is a provincial-level division (municipality) of the People's Republic of China[^mca2023]. It has 16 districts[^mca2023]: [Dongcheng](/en/places/dongcheng.html), [Xicheng](/en/places/xicheng.html), [Chaoyang](/en/places/chaoyang.html), [Fengtai](/en/places/fengtai.html), [Shijingshan](/en/places/shijingshan.html), [Haidian](/en/places/haidian.html), [Mentougou](/en/places/mentougou.html), [Fangshan](/en/places/fangshan.html), [Tongzhou](/en/places/tongzhou.html), [Shunyi](/en/places/shunyi.html), [Changping](/en/places/changping.html), [Daxing](/en/places/daxing.html), [Huairou](/en/places/huairou.html), [Pinggu](/en/places/pinggu.html), [Miyun](/en/places/miyun.html), [Yanqing](/en/places/yanqing.html). ## Basic facts - Administrative division code: 110000[^mca2023] - Area: 16,410.54 km²[^zhwiki] - Resident population: 21.80 million (end of 2025)[^baidu] - GDP: CNY 5.20734 trillion (2025)[^baidu]; per capita about CNY 239,000 (2025)[^zhwiki] - Seat of government: No. 57 Yunhe East Street, Tongzhou District[^baidu] - Telephone area code: 010; postal code: 100000[^baidu] - ISO 3166-2: CN-BJ[^zhwiki] - Licence plate codes: 京A–京Q, 京Y[^baidu] - Climate: warm-temperate semi-humid to semi-arid monsoon climate[^baidu] - Time zone: China Standard Time (UTC+8)[^zhwiki] - City flowers: Chinese rose and chrysanthemum; city trees: Chinese arborvitae and Chinese scholar tree[^zhwiki] ## History - 1368: replaced Dadu (Khanbaliq) of the Yuan dynasty[^wikidata]. - From 1421: named Beijing, until 7 June 1928[^wikidata]. - 8 June 1928 – 28 July 1937: Peiping[^wikidata]. - 29 July 1937 – 2 September 1945: Beijing[^wikidata]. - 3 September 1945 – 30 September 1949: Peiping[^wikidata]. - From 1 October 1949: Beijing[^wikidata]. ## Academic and public life [Peking University](/en/organizations/peking-university.html) is in Beijing. The [May Fourth Movement](/en/events/may-fourth-movement.html) began with student demonstrations here in 1919. 更新时间：2026-10-25 ## 标签 ## 关系 - Related announcements：[北京市人民政府关于空气重污染橙色红色预警期间禁止燃放烟花爆竹的通告](/en/works/beijing-government-notice-72670.html) - Events here：[2008年北京奥运会](/en/events/beijing-2008-olympic-games.html) - Contains places：[安立路](/en/places/beijing-anli-road.html) - Contains places：[政协礼堂](/en/places/beijing-cppcc-auditorium.html) - Contains places：[北京语言大学体育馆](/en/places/beijing-beijing-language-culture-university-gymnasium.html) - Related announcements：[关于2026北京国际长跑节—北京半程马拉松比赛期间对部分道路采取临时交通管理措施的通告](/en/works/beijing-traffic-notice-743971658.html) - Contains places：[木樨园游泳馆](/en/places/beijing-muxiyuan-swimming-pool.html) - Related announcements：[北京市人民政府关于在北京2022年冬奥会和冬残奥会期间对本市部分区域实施无线电管制的通告](/en/works/beijing-government-notice-2590968.html) - Related announcements：[北京市人民政府、戒严部队指挥部关于迅速恢复天安门广场正常秩序的通告（编年资料所载）](/en/works/beijing-martial-law-joint-notice-1989-0604-square.html) - Contains places：[人民大会堂](/en/places/beijing-great-hall-of-people.html) - 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Contains places：[北京饭店](/en/places/beijing-beijing-hotel.html) - Related announcements：[水务综合保障-北京市官厅水库管理处2026-2027年度供暖服务招标公告](/en/works/beijing-water-notice-4860081.html) - Related announcements：[北京市人民政府关于拒马河张坊水利枢纽工程占地和淹没区禁止新增建设项目和迁入人口的通告](/en/works/beijing-government-notice-4065292.html) - Related announcements：[北京市人民政府关于应对空气重污染采取临时交通管理措施的通告](/en/works/beijing-government-notice-58625.html) - Related announcements：[北京市人民政府关于实施工作日高峰时段区域限行交通管理措施的通告](/en/works/beijing-government-notice-4041745.html) - Related announcements：[北京市世界旅游城市发展中心关于召开国际交流与展示中心日常维护项目多功能会客大厅服务保障采购意向说明会的公告](/en/works/beijing-culture-procurement-briefing-4899545.html) - Related announcements：[北京市人民政府关于做好2026年本市高考组织保障工作的通告](/en/works/beijing-government-notice-4685570.html) - Related announcements：[北京市人民政府关于2015年北京国际田联世界田径锦标赛和中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利70周年纪念活动期间对外省区市进京机动车采取临时交通管理措施的通告](/en/works/beijing-government-notice-2015-39.html) - Related announcements：[关于门头沟区德苑南路、葡东北路蓄洪能力提升工程施工期间采取临时交通管理措施的通告](/en/works/beijing-traffic-notice-743834194.html) - Related announcements：[北京市人民政府关于天安门广场秩序管理的通告（1981年）](/en/works/beijing-government-notice-70587.html) - Related announcements：[北京市文化和旅游局科技教育处关于召开景区购票服务平台二期建设项目采购意向说明会公告](/en/works/beijing-culture-platform-briefing-4853225.html) - Related announcements：[北京市文化和旅游局关于2026年新增北京市红色旅游景区（点）名单的公告](/en/works/beijing-culture-notice-4867597.html) - Related announcements：[北京市人民政府关于实行错时上下班措施的通告](/en/works/beijing-government-notice-72465.html) - Related announcements：[北京市人民政府关于北京2022年冬奥会和冬残奥会期间采取临时交通管理措施的通告](/en/works/beijing-government-notice-2590998.html) - Related announcements：[北京水利医院2026年部分医疗设备维修保养服务中标公告](/en/works/beijing-water-notice-4918841.html) - Related announcements：[北京市人民政府关于在2014年亚太经济合作组织会议期间调休放假的通告](/en/works/beijing-government-notice-72639.html) - Related announcements：[凉水河管理处办公用房维修维护项目比选公告](/en/works/beijing-water-notice-4847694.html) - Related announcements：[北京市人民政府关于房山区二道河水库建设工程占地和淹没区禁止新增建设项目和迁入人口的通告](/en/works/beijing-government-notice-4114773.html) - Contains places：[安定门外大街](/en/places/beijing-andingmen-outer-street.html) - 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Related announcements：[北京市人民政府关于发布本市第十三阶段控制大气污染措施的通告](/en/works/beijing-government-notice-72467.html) - Related announcements：[关于调整海淀区清华南路（燕东园北门至成府路段）交通管理措施的通告](/en/works/beijing-traffic-notice-743995945.html) 第 3 / 8 页，共 393 条。 [上一页](/en/places/beijing/relation-2.md) [下一页](/en/places/beijing/relation-4.md) ## 正文反向链接 - [北京市人民政府](/en/organizations/beijing-municipal-government.html) - [Beijing Mass Transit Railway Operation Corporation Limited](/en/organizations/beijing-subway.html) - [Beijing Capital Metro Corp., Ltd.](/en/organizations/beijing-subway-capital.html) - [Beijing Metro Operation Administration Corporation Limited](/en/organizations/beijing-subway-moa.html) - [Beijing MTR Corporation](/en/organizations/beijing-subway-mtr.html) - [Beijing Public Transit Tramway Co., Ltd.](/en/organizations/beijing-subway-tram.html) - [北京公交有轨电车公司亦庄有轨公司](/en/organizations/beijing-subway-yizhuang-tram.html) - [商务印书馆](/en/organizations/commercial-press.html) - [Peking University](/en/organizations/peking-university.html) - [Zhu Houzhao](/en/people/zhengde-emperor.html) ## 来源 - Beijing (Wikipedia)：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing - 2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）：https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html 代码 110000 北京市 - Wikidata Q956：https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q956 - 北京市（维基百科）：https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/北京市 信息框 - 北京市（百度百科）：https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82/126069 基本信息