--- { "adminArea": "People's Republic of China · Beijing Municipality", "aliases": [ "Peking", "北京", "北京市", "Peiping" ], "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en", "id", "ru" ], "categories": [ "category-history", "category-geography", "category-china-admin-divisions" ], "coordinates": { "latitude": 39.9042, "longitude": 116.4074 }, "createdAt": "2026-10-24T00:00:00+08:00", "established": { "display": "c. 1421 (Ming capital relocation)", "qualifier": "approx", "year": 1421 }, "id": "place_beijing", "lang": "en", "locationNote": "Northern China; modern municipality is not identical to all historical capital footprints.", "placeKind": "municipality", "revision": 15, "slug": "beijing", "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Beijing (Wikipedia)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" }, { "id": "mca2023", "locator": "代码 110000 北京市", "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）", "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html" }, { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q956", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q956" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "locator": "信息框", "title": "北京市（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/北京市" }, { "id": "baidu", "locator": "基本信息", "title": "北京市（百度百科）", "url": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82/126069" } ], "status": "published", "summary": "Beijing is the capital of the People's Republic of China and a municipality directly under the central government (division code 110000); it is also a key site of the May Fourth Movement and modern scholarship.", "tags": [ "tag-modern-china", "tag-education", "tag-admin-division" ], "title": "Beijing", "type": "place", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T00:51:33+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin" } --- # Beijing Beijing is the capital of the People's Republic of China and a municipality directly under the central government (division code 110000); it is also a key site of the May Fourth Movement and modern scholarship. ## Administrative division Beijing is a provincial-level division (municipality) of the People's Republic of China[^mca2023]. It has 16 districts[^mca2023]: [Dongcheng](/en/places/dongcheng.html), [Xicheng](/en/places/xicheng.html), [Chaoyang](/en/places/chaoyang.html), [Fengtai](/en/places/fengtai.html), [Shijingshan](/en/places/shijingshan.html), [Haidian](/en/places/haidian.html), [Mentougou](/en/places/mentougou.html), [Fangshan](/en/places/fangshan.html), [Tongzhou](/en/places/tongzhou.html), [Shunyi](/en/places/shunyi.html), [Changping](/en/places/changping.html), [Daxing](/en/places/daxing.html), [Huairou](/en/places/huairou.html), [Pinggu](/en/places/pinggu.html), [Miyun](/en/places/miyun.html), [Yanqing](/en/places/yanqing.html). ## Basic facts - Administrative division code: 110000[^mca2023] - Area: 16,410.54 km²[^zhwiki] - Resident population: 21.80 million (end of 2025)[^baidu] - GDP: CNY 5.20734 trillion (2025)[^baidu]; per capita about CNY 239,000 (2025)[^zhwiki] - Seat of government: No. 57 Yunhe East Street, Tongzhou District[^baidu] - Telephone area code: 010; postal code: 100000[^baidu] - ISO 3166-2: CN-BJ[^zhwiki] - Licence plate codes: 京A–京Q, 京Y[^baidu] - Climate: warm-temperate semi-humid to semi-arid monsoon climate[^baidu] - Time zone: China Standard Time (UTC+8)[^zhwiki] - City flowers: Chinese rose and chrysanthemum; city trees: Chinese arborvitae and Chinese scholar tree[^zhwiki] ## History - 1368: replaced Dadu (Khanbaliq) of the Yuan dynasty[^wikidata]. - From 1421: named Beijing, until 7 June 1928[^wikidata]. - 8 June 1928 – 28 July 1937: Peiping[^wikidata]. - 29 July 1937 – 2 September 1945: Beijing[^wikidata]. - 3 September 1945 – 30 September 1949: Peiping[^wikidata]. - From 1 October 1949: Beijing[^wikidata]. ## Academic and public life [Peking University](/en/organizations/peking-university.html) is in Beijing. The [May Fourth Movement](/en/events/may-fourth-movement.html) began with student demonstrations here in 1919. 更新时间：2026-10-30 ## 标签 ## 关系 - Related announcements：[South-to-North Water Diversion Beijing PCCP Maintenance Tender](/en/works/beijing-water-notice-2026-09-30-pccp-shigong.html) - Related announcements：[北京市人民政府关于发布本市第二阶段控制大气污染措施的通告](/en/works/beijing-government-notice-1999.html) - Related announcements：[北京市人民政府关于进一步加强烟花爆竹安全管理的通告](/en/works/beijing-government-notice-2011.html) - Related announcements：[关于启用新式电动自行车号牌的通告](/en/works/beijing-traffic-notice-2026-06-05.html) - Related announcements：[Results of the 2020 Review of Beijing Red Tourism Scenic Areas](/en/works/beijing-culture-notice-2020.html) - Related announcements：[北京市文化和旅游局关于2023年新增北京市红色旅游景区（点）名单的公告](/en/works/beijing-culture-notice-2023.html) - Related announcements：[北京市人民政府关于重申禁止机关、部队、企事业单位购、租民房的通告](/en/works/beijing-public-agency-housing-notice-1981-95.html) - Related announcements：[关于对石景山区部分道路采取交通管理措施的通告](/en/works/beijing-traffic-notice-2025-10-21.html) - Related announcements：[北京市人民政府关于继续实施交通管理措施的通告](/en/works/beijing-government-notice-2009-8.html) - Related announcements：[北京市人民政府关于采取紧急措施控制北京大气污染的通告](/en/works/beijing-government-notice-1998.html) - Related announcements：[北京市人民政府关于庆祝北京申办2008年奥运会成功燃放礼花的公告](/en/works/beijing-government-notice-2001-07.html) - Related announcements：[2026年环线管理处巡查服务项目招标公告](/en/works/beijing-water-notice-2026-07-21.html) - Related announcements：[北京市人民政府关于北京奥运会残奥会期间导盲犬使用和管理的通告](/en/works/beijing-government-notice-2008-07.html) - Related announcements：[北京市文旅局景区购票服务平台二期建设项目公开采购中标公告](/en/works/beijing-culture-procurement.html) - Related announcements：[北京市人民政府关于实施工作日高峰时段区域限行交通管理措施的通告](/en/works/beijing-government-notice-2013.html) - Related announcements：[北京市人民政府关于在中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年纪念活动期间对本市部分区域实施无线电管制的通告](/en/works/beijing-government-notice-2025-08-21.html) - Contains places：[开阳路](/en/places/beijing-kaiyang-road.html) - Contains places：[八达岭高速公路](/en/places/beijing-badaling-expressway.html) - Related announcements：[北京市文化和旅游局关于2022年北京市红色旅游景区（点）名单的公告](/en/works/beijing-culture-notice-2022.html) - Contains places：[五环路](/en/places/beijing-five-ring-road.html) - Related announcements：[北京市人民政府关于应对空气重污染采取临时交通管理措施的通告](/en/works/beijing-heavy-air-pollution-traffic-control-notice-2016-54.html) - Related announcements：[2026年环线管理处巡查服务项目终止公告](/en/works/beijing-water-notice-2026-07-22-xuncha-zhongzhi.html) - Related announcements：[北京市人民政府、戒严部队指挥部通告（1989年第12号）](/en/works/beijing-martial-law-joint-notice-1989-12.html) - Related announcements：[北京市水务局保密技术监管和应用能力提升（第1标段：水务核心空间数据软硬件环境升级）招标公告](/en/works/beijing-water-notice-2026-08-31.html) - Related announcements：[北京市人民政府关于2014年亚太经济合作组织会议期间对本市机动车采取临时交通管理措施的通告](/en/works/beijing-government-notice-2014-10-14.html) - Related announcements：[北京市人民政府关于第12届北京市运动会开幕式和第11届世界青年田径锦标赛开幕式燃放烟花的公告](/en/works/beijing-government-notice-2006.html) - Related announcements：[南水北调中线干线（北京段）工程PCCP段单线轮换检修项目勘测招标公告](/en/works/beijing-water-notice-2026-09-30-pccp-kance.html) - Related announcements：[关于2026北京马拉松比赛期间对部分道路采取临时交通管理措施的通告](/en/works/beijing-traffic-notice-2026-10.html) - Related announcements：[北京市人民政府关于发布本市第十阶段控制大气污染措施的通告](/en/works/beijing-government-notice-2004-04.html) - Related announcements：[密云水库水利工程及库区封闭管理设施维护成交公告](/en/works/beijing-water-notice-miyun-maintenance-2026.html) - Related announcements：[北京市文化和旅游局关于进一步规范旅游市场秩序的通知](/en/works/beijing-culture-market-order.html) - Related announcements：[水务综合保障-北京市官厅水库管理处2026-2027年度供暖服务招标公告（二次）](/en/works/beijing-water-notice-2026-10-03.html) - Related announcements：[北京市人民政府关于北京城市副中心南水北调配套供水工程占地范围禁止新增建设项目和迁入人口的通告](/en/works/beijing-government-notice-2026-04-27.html) - Contains places：[北京北站](/en/places/beijing-beijing-north-station.html) - Related announcements：[关于对东城区东直门外小街采取交通管理措施的通告](/en/works/beijing-traffic-notice-2025-09.html) - Related announcements：[稳定同位素示踪微生物矿化等反应速率及功能菌群分析中选结果公告](/en/works/beijing-water-notice-2026-10-12-tongweisu.html) - Contains places：[海淀体育场](/en/places/beijing-haidian-stadium.html) - Related announcements：[2026年环线管理处值守服务项目2026年环线管理处值守服务项目废标公告](/en/works/beijing-water-notice-2026-07-22.html) - Related announcements：[北京市人民政府关于由区级以上人民政府统一行使行政复议职责的通告](/en/works/beijing-government-notice-2022-05.html) - Related announcements：[Notice on the Beijing Electric Bicycle Registration Provisions (2018 No. 86; historical)](/en/works/beijing-traffic-notice.html) - Related announcements：[北京水利医院2026年医疗设备采购中标公告](/en/works/beijing-water-notice-2026-10-26.html) - Contains places：[二十一世纪游泳馆](/en/places/beijing-twenty-first-century-swimming-pool.html) - Contains places：[北京商务中心区](/en/places/beijing-central-business-district.html) - Related announcements：[南水北调中线干线（北京段）工程PCCP段单线轮换检修项目（设计）招标公告](/en/works/beijing-water-notice-2026-08.html) - Related announcements：[北京市人民政府关于本市行政复议管辖事项的通告](/en/works/beijing-government-notice-2024-03.html) - Contains places：[海淀体育馆](/en/places/beijing-haidian-gymnasium.html) - Related announcements：[北京市人民政府关于发布本市第七阶段控制大气污染措施的通告](/en/works/beijing-government-notice-2001-10.html) - Related announcements：[关于地铁M101线一期商务园站工程施工期间 临时交通管理措施延期的通告](/en/works/beijing-traffic-notice-2026-02-24.html) - Related announcements：[北京市关于外事服务求职应聘及承揽服务的通告](/en/works/beijing-government-notice-1986-64.html) - Related announcements：[北京市人民政府关于在本市部分区域试鸣防空警报的通告](/en/works/beijing-government-notice-2020-09.html) 第 4 / 11 页，共 526 条。 [上一页](/en/places/beijing/relation-3.md) [下一页](/en/places/beijing/relation-5.md) ## 正文反向链接 - [北京市人民政府](/en/organizations/beijing-municipal-government.html) - [北京十月文艺出版社](/en/organizations/beijing-october-literature-and-art-publishing-house.html) - [Beijing Mass Transit Railway Operation Corporation Limited](/en/organizations/beijing-subway.html) - [Beijing Capital Metro Corp., Ltd.](/en/organizations/beijing-subway-capital.html) - [Beijing Metro Operation Administration Corporation Limited](/en/organizations/beijing-subway-moa.html) - [Beijing MTR Corporation](/en/organizations/beijing-subway-mtr.html) - [Beijing Public Transit Tramway Co., Ltd.](/en/organizations/beijing-subway-tram.html) - [北京公交有轨电车公司亦庄有轨公司](/en/organizations/beijing-subway-yizhuang-tram.html) - [中信出版集团](/en/organizations/citic-press.html) - [商务印书馆](/en/organizations/commercial-press.html) ## 来源 - Beijing (Wikipedia)：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing - 2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）：https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html 代码 110000 北京市 - Wikidata Q956：https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q956 - 北京市（维基百科）：https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/北京市 信息框 - 北京市（百度百科）：https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82/126069 基本信息