--- { "adminArea": "People's Republic of China · Beijing Municipality", "aliases": [ "Peking", "北京", "北京市", "Peiping" ], "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en", "id", "ru" ], "categories": [ "category-history", "category-geography", "category-china-admin-divisions" ], "coordinates": { "latitude": 39.9042, "longitude": 116.4074 }, "createdAt": "2026-10-24T00:00:00+08:00", "established": { "display": "c. 1421 (Ming capital relocation)", "qualifier": "approx", "year": 1421 }, "id": "place_beijing", "lang": "en", "locationNote": "Northern China; modern municipality is not identical to all historical capital footprints.", "placeKind": "municipality", "revision": 15, "slug": "beijing", "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Beijing (Wikipedia)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" }, { "id": "mca2023", "locator": "代码 110000 北京市", "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）", "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html" }, { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q956", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q956" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "locator": "信息框", "title": "北京市（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/北京市" }, { "id": "baidu", "locator": "基本信息", "title": "北京市（百度百科）", "url": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82/126069" } ], "status": "published", "summary": "Beijing is the capital of the People's Republic of China and a municipality directly under the central government (division code 110000); it is also a key site of the May Fourth Movement and modern scholarship.", "tags": [ "tag-modern-china", "tag-education", "tag-admin-division" ], "title": "Beijing", "type": "place", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T00:51:33+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin" } --- # Beijing Beijing is the capital of the People's Republic of China and a municipality directly under the central government (division code 110000); it is also a key site of the May Fourth Movement and modern scholarship. ## Administrative division Beijing is a provincial-level division (municipality) of the People's Republic of China[^mca2023]. It has 16 districts[^mca2023]: [Dongcheng](/en/places/dongcheng.html), [Xicheng](/en/places/xicheng.html), [Chaoyang](/en/places/chaoyang.html), [Fengtai](/en/places/fengtai.html), [Shijingshan](/en/places/shijingshan.html), [Haidian](/en/places/haidian.html), [Mentougou](/en/places/mentougou.html), [Fangshan](/en/places/fangshan.html), [Tongzhou](/en/places/tongzhou.html), [Shunyi](/en/places/shunyi.html), [Changping](/en/places/changping.html), [Daxing](/en/places/daxing.html), [Huairou](/en/places/huairou.html), [Pinggu](/en/places/pinggu.html), [Miyun](/en/places/miyun.html), [Yanqing](/en/places/yanqing.html). ## Basic facts - Administrative division code: 110000[^mca2023] - Area: 16,410.54 km²[^zhwiki] - Resident population: 21.80 million (end of 2025)[^baidu] - GDP: CNY 5.20734 trillion (2025)[^baidu]; per capita about CNY 239,000 (2025)[^zhwiki] - Seat of government: No. 57 Yunhe East Street, Tongzhou District[^baidu] - Telephone area code: 010; postal code: 100000[^baidu] - ISO 3166-2: CN-BJ[^zhwiki] - Licence plate codes: 京A–京Q, 京Y[^baidu] - Climate: warm-temperate semi-humid to semi-arid monsoon climate[^baidu] - Time zone: China Standard Time (UTC+8)[^zhwiki] - City flowers: Chinese rose and chrysanthemum; city trees: Chinese arborvitae and Chinese scholar tree[^zhwiki] ## History - 1368: replaced Dadu (Khanbaliq) of the Yuan dynasty[^wikidata]. - From 1421: named Beijing, until 7 June 1928[^wikidata]. - 8 June 1928 – 28 July 1937: Peiping[^wikidata]. - 29 July 1937 – 2 September 1945: Beijing[^wikidata]. - 3 September 1945 – 30 September 1949: Peiping[^wikidata]. - From 1 October 1949: Beijing[^wikidata]. ## Academic and public life [Peking University](/en/organizations/peking-university.html) is in Beijing. The [May Fourth Movement](/en/events/may-fourth-movement.html) began with student demonstrations here in 1919. 更新时间：2026-10-30 ## 标签 ## 关系 - Related announcements：[北京市文化和旅游局所属北京戏曲艺术职业学院2026年公开招聘资格复审和面试公告](/en/works/beijing-culture-recruitment.html) - Related announcements：[关于2026年“春节”期间对部分道路采取交通管理措施的通告](/en/works/beijing-traffic-notice-2026.html) - Contains places：[海淀体育中心综合体育馆](/en/places/beijing-haidian-sports-center-gymnasium.html) - Contains places：[月坛综合训练馆](/en/places/beijing-yuetan-training-gymnasium.html) - Related announcements：[锅炉运行维护管理费项目中选结果公告](/en/works/beijing-water-notice-2026-09-24.html) - Related announcements：[北京市人民政府关于2001年春节燃放礼花的公告](/en/works/beijing-government-notice-2001-01.html) - Related announcements：[北京市人民政府关于实施工作日高峰时段区域限行交通管理措施的通告](/en/works/beijing-workday-peak-traffic-restriction-notice-2018-15.html) - Contains places：[长安街](/en/places/beijing-changan-street.html) - Related announcements：[北京市人民政府关于在本市部分行政区域内禁止放飞影响飞行安全鸟类动物和其他物体的通告](/en/works/beijing-victory-70th-anniversary-airspace-restriction-notice-2015-46.html) - Contains places：[宣武区广安体育馆](/en/places/beijing-xuanwu-guangan-gymnasium.html) - Related announcements：[关于地铁1号线支线园博园西门站工程施工期间 临时交通管理措施延期的通告](/en/works/beijing-traffic-notice-2026-01.html) - Contains places：[地坛体育馆](/en/places/beijing-ditan-gymnasium.html) - Contains places：[居庸关长城](/en/places/beijing-juyongguan-great-wall.html) - Related announcements：[北京市人民政府关于划定禁止使用高排放非道路移动机械区域的通告](/en/works/beijing-high-emission-non-road-machinery-restriction-notice-2017-30.html) - Related announcements：[2026年环线管理处值守服务项目公开招标公告](/en/works/beijing-water-notice-2026-10-19.html) - Related announcements：[Notice on the 2026 Online Tour Guide Competence Enhancement Training](/en/works/beijing-culture-guide-online-4837999.html) - Related announcements：[北京市人民政府关于北京2022年冬奥会和冬残奥会期间对广告设施采取临时管理措施的通告](/en/works/beijing-government-notice-2022-01-14.html) - Contains places：[施园桥](/en/places/beijing-shiyuan-bridge.html) - Related announcements：[关于组织开展2026年北京市入境旅游团队接待外语导游培训的通知](/en/works/beijing-culture-training.html) - Related announcements：[北京市人民政府关于发布本市第五阶段控制大气污染措施的通告](/en/works/beijing-government-notice-2000.html) - Related announcements：[北京市十三陵水库管理处老办公区箱变安装中选公告](/en/works/beijing-water-notice-2026-10-27.html) - Related announcements：[2026年北京市红色旅游景区（点）](/en/works/beijing-culture-list.html) - Related announcements：[北京市人民政府关于做好非典型肺炎患者密切接触人员医学观察及生活保障工作的通告](/en/works/beijing-government-notice-2003-04.html) - Related announcements：[关于门头沟区葡东北路蓄洪能力提升工程施工期间临时交通管理措施延期的通告](/en/works/beijing-traffic-notice-2026-07.html) - Related announcements：[关于对朝阳区霖霖路采取交通管理措施的通告](/en/works/beijing-traffic-notice-linlin-road-2026.html) - Contains places：[海淀展览馆](/en/places/beijing-haidian-exhibition-hall.html) - Related announcements：[北京市人民政府关于实施工作日高峰时段区域限行交通管理措施的通告](/en/works/beijing-government-notice-2020.html) - Related announcements：[北京市人民政府关于实施工作日高峰时段区域限行交通管理措施的通告](/en/works/beijing-government-notice-2024.html) - Related announcements：[北京市人民政府关于北京奥运期间进一步加强部分化学品管理的通告](/en/works/beijing-government-notice-2008-19.html) - Related announcements：[中秋国庆假期北京旅游消费提示](/en/works/beijing-culture-holiday-travel.html) - Contains places：[雍和宫](/en/places/beijing-yonghe-temple.html) - Related announcements：[北京市人民政府关于庆祝澳门回归祖国燃放礼花的公告](/en/works/beijing-government-notice-1999-12-16.html) - Related announcements：[关于2026年中国国际服务贸易交易会期间对部分道路采取临时交通管理措施的通告](/en/works/beijing-traffic-notice-2026-09.html) - Related announcements：[东、西办公楼消防隐患整改项目比选公告](/en/works/beijing-water-notice-2026-09-08.html) - Related announcements：[北京市人民政府关于发布本市第六阶段控制大气污染措施的通告](/en/works/beijing-government-notice-2001.html) - Related announcements：[关于东六环（小庞各庄桥—施园桥路段）双向禁止部分车辆通行的通告](/en/works/beijing-traffic-notice-2025.html) - Contains places：[朝阳北路](/en/places/beijing-chaoyang-north-road.html) - Related announcements：[北京市人民政府关于北京奥运会残奥会期间加强汽车租赁安全管理的通告](/en/works/beijing-government-notice-2008-08.html) - Related announcements：[北京市人民政府、戒严部队指挥部通告（1989年第15号）](/en/works/beijing-martial-law-joint-notice-1989-15.html) - Contains places：[石景山体育场](/en/places/beijing-shijingshan-stadium.html) - Related announcements：[北京市人民政府关于在全市进行外来人口普查的通告](/en/works/beijing-government-notice-1997-10.html) - Contains places：[民族文化宫](/en/places/beijing-national-cultural-palace.html) - Related announcements：[关于对西城区后坑胡同和马连道中街采取交通管理措施的通告](/en/works/beijing-traffic-notice-2026-05-14-houkeng-hutong.html) - Contains places：[新华门](/en/places/beijing-xinhuamen-gate.html) - Related announcements：[关于对地铁M101线一期行政办公西区站工程 施工期间采取临时交通管理措施的通告](/en/works/beijing-traffic-notice-2026-05-14.html) - Related announcements：[北京市公安局关于查禁赌博的通告](/en/works/beijing-police-notice-gambling-1982.html) - Contains places：[天坛公园](/en/places/beijing-temple-of-heaven-park.html) - Related announcements：[北京市水务局关于修改或者废止部分水务行政规范性文件的通告](/en/works/beijing-water-notice-2021.html) - Contains places：[朝阜路](/en/places/beijing-chaofu-road.html) - Contains places：[光彩体育馆](/en/places/beijing-guangcai-gymnasium.html) 第 5 / 11 页，共 526 条。 [上一页](/en/places/beijing/relation-4.md) [下一页](/en/places/beijing/relation-6.md) ## 正文反向链接 - [北京市人民政府](/en/organizations/beijing-municipal-government.html) - [北京十月文艺出版社](/en/organizations/beijing-october-literature-and-art-publishing-house.html) - [Beijing Mass Transit Railway Operation Corporation Limited](/en/organizations/beijing-subway.html) - [Beijing Capital Metro Corp., Ltd.](/en/organizations/beijing-subway-capital.html) - [Beijing Metro Operation Administration Corporation Limited](/en/organizations/beijing-subway-moa.html) - [Beijing MTR Corporation](/en/organizations/beijing-subway-mtr.html) - [Beijing Public Transit Tramway Co., Ltd.](/en/organizations/beijing-subway-tram.html) - [北京公交有轨电车公司亦庄有轨公司](/en/organizations/beijing-subway-yizhuang-tram.html) - [中信出版集团](/en/organizations/citic-press.html) - [商务印书馆](/en/organizations/commercial-press.html) ## 来源 - Beijing (Wikipedia)：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing - 2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）：https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html 代码 110000 北京市 - Wikidata Q956：https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q956 - 北京市（维基百科）：https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/北京市 信息框 - 北京市（百度百科）：https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82/126069 基本信息