--- { "adminArea": "People's Republic of China · Beijing Municipality", "aliases": [ "Peking", "北京", "北京市", "Peiping" ], "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en", "id", "ru" ], "categories": [ "category-history", "category-geography", "category-china-admin-divisions" ], "coordinates": { "latitude": 39.9042, "longitude": 116.4074 }, "createdAt": "2026-10-24T00:00:00+08:00", "established": { "display": "c. 1421 (Ming capital relocation)", "qualifier": "approx", "year": 1421 }, "id": "place_beijing", "lang": "en", "locationNote": "Northern China; modern municipality is not identical to all historical capital footprints.", "placeKind": "municipality", "revision": 15, "slug": "beijing", "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Beijing (Wikipedia)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" }, { "id": "mca2023", "locator": "代码 110000 北京市", "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）", "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html" }, { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q956", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q956" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "locator": "信息框", "title": "北京市（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/北京市" }, { "id": "baidu", "locator": "基本信息", "title": "北京市（百度百科）", "url": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82/126069" } ], "status": "published", "summary": "Beijing is the capital of the People's Republic of China and a municipality directly under the central government (division code 110000); it is also a key site of the May Fourth Movement and modern scholarship.", "tags": [ "tag-modern-china", "tag-education", "tag-admin-division" ], "title": "Beijing", "type": "place", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T00:51:33+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin" } --- # Beijing Beijing is the capital of the People's Republic of China and a municipality directly under the central government (division code 110000); it is also a key site of the May Fourth Movement and modern scholarship. ## Administrative division Beijing is a provincial-level division (municipality) of the People's Republic of China[^mca2023]. It has 16 districts[^mca2023]: [Dongcheng](/en/places/dongcheng.html), [Xicheng](/en/places/xicheng.html), [Chaoyang](/en/places/chaoyang.html), [Fengtai](/en/places/fengtai.html), [Shijingshan](/en/places/shijingshan.html), [Haidian](/en/places/haidian.html), [Mentougou](/en/places/mentougou.html), [Fangshan](/en/places/fangshan.html), [Tongzhou](/en/places/tongzhou.html), [Shunyi](/en/places/shunyi.html), [Changping](/en/places/changping.html), [Daxing](/en/places/daxing.html), [Huairou](/en/places/huairou.html), [Pinggu](/en/places/pinggu.html), [Miyun](/en/places/miyun.html), [Yanqing](/en/places/yanqing.html). ## Basic facts - Administrative division code: 110000[^mca2023] - Area: 16,410.54 km²[^zhwiki] - Resident population: 21.80 million (end of 2025)[^baidu] - GDP: CNY 5.20734 trillion (2025)[^baidu]; per capita about CNY 239,000 (2025)[^zhwiki] - Seat of government: No. 57 Yunhe East Street, Tongzhou District[^baidu] - Telephone area code: 010; postal code: 100000[^baidu] - ISO 3166-2: CN-BJ[^zhwiki] - Licence plate codes: 京A–京Q, 京Y[^baidu] - Climate: warm-temperate semi-humid to semi-arid monsoon climate[^baidu] - Time zone: China Standard Time (UTC+8)[^zhwiki] - City flowers: Chinese rose and chrysanthemum; city trees: Chinese arborvitae and Chinese scholar tree[^zhwiki] ## History - 1368: replaced Dadu (Khanbaliq) of the Yuan dynasty[^wikidata]. - From 1421: named Beijing, until 7 June 1928[^wikidata]. - 8 June 1928 – 28 July 1937: Peiping[^wikidata]. - 29 July 1937 – 2 September 1945: Beijing[^wikidata]. - 3 September 1945 – 30 September 1949: Peiping[^wikidata]. - From 1 October 1949: Beijing[^wikidata]. ## Academic and public life [Peking University](/en/organizations/peking-university.html) is in Beijing. The [May Fourth Movement](/en/events/may-fourth-movement.html) began with student demonstrations here in 1919. 更新时间：2026-10-30 ## 标签 ## 关系 - Contains places：[小庞各庄桥](/en/places/beijing-xiaopanggezhuang-bridge.html) - Related announcements：[北京市人民政府关于发布本市第十六阶段控制大气污染措施的通告](/en/works/beijing-government-notice-2010.html) - Related announcements：[北京市人民政府关于实施工作日高峰时段区域限行交通管理措施的通告](/en/works/beijing-workday-peak-traffic-restriction-notice-2017-12.html) - Related announcements：[北京市人民政府、戒严部队指挥部关于尽快恢复首都正常秩序的通告](/en/works/beijing-martial-law-joint-notice-1989-0522.html) - Related announcements：[北京市人民政府关于实施工作日高峰时段区域限行交通管理措施的通告](/en/works/beijing-government-notice-2010-06-08.html) - Related announcements：[北京市人民政府关于在本市部分区域试鸣防空警报的通告](/en/works/beijing-air-raid-siren-test-notice-2017-25.html) - Contains places：[东六环](/en/places/beijing-east-sixth-ring-road.html) - Related announcements：[关于2026年春节假日期间京津冀地区高速公路 禁止危险物品运输车辆通行的通告](/en/works/jingjinji-holiday-traffic-notice-spring-festival-2026.html) - Related announcements：[北京市人民政府关于密云区密云水库下游潮河防灾减灾能力提升工程占地范围禁止新增建设项目和迁入人口的通告](/en/works/beijing-government-notice-2026-08.html) - Related announcements：[北京市雨水情监测预报三道防线项目（项目管理）采购公告](/en/works/beijing-water-notice-2026-10-21-sandaofangxian-guanli.html) - Related announcements：[北京市文化和旅游局关于初级导游张长春申请通过激励晋升方式晋升为中级导游的公示](/en/works/beijing-culture-guide-promotion.html) - Related announcements：[北京市人民政府关于在本市部分区域试鸣防空警报的通告](/en/works/beijing-air-raid-siren-test-notice-2018-21.html) - Related announcements：[北京市人民政府关于发布本市第八阶段控制大气污染措施的通告](/en/works/beijing-government-notice-2002.html) - Related announcements：[关于门头沟区G109国道斋堂4号桥重建工程施工期间采取临时交通管理措施的通告](/en/works/beijing-traffic-notice-2026-no22.html) - Related announcements：[北京市人民政府关于在本市部分区域试鸣防空警报的通告](/en/works/beijing-government-notice-2019-14.html) - Related announcements：[北京市人民政府关于进一步完善错时上下班措施的通告](/en/works/beijing-government-notice-2010-06.html) - Related announcements：[北京市人民政府、戒严部队指挥部紧急通告（1989年第8号）](/en/works/beijing-martial-law-joint-notice-1989-8.html) - Related announcements：[北京市人民政府关于在本市部分区域试鸣防空警报的通告](/en/works/beijing-government-notice-2024-09.html) - Related announcements：[北京市人民政府关于庆祝中华人民共和国成立70周年联欢活动举办当日及预演期间燃放烟花的公告](/en/works/beijing-government-notice-2019-17.html) - Related announcements：[关于2026年清明及五一假期京津冀地区 高速公路禁止危险物品运输车辆通行的通告](/en/works/jingjinji-holiday-traffic-notice-qingming-labor-day-2026.html) - Related announcements：[北京市人民政府关于实施工作日高峰时段区域限行交通管理措施的通告](/en/works/beijing-workday-peak-traffic-restriction-notice-2015-17.html) - Related announcements：[关于对海淀区部分道路采取临时交通管理措施的通告](/en/works/beijing-traffic-notice-2026-03-26.html) - Related announcements：[北京市人民政府关于划定禁止使用高排放非道路移动机械区域的通告](/en/works/beijing-government-notice-2025-05.html) - Related announcements：[北京市人民政府关于在中华人民共和国成立70周年庆祝活动期间对本市部分区域实施无线电管制的通告](/en/works/beijing-government-notice-2019-15.html) - Contains places：[天安门](/en/places/beijing-tiananmen-gate.html) - Contains places：[北京火车站（铁路车站）](/en/places/beijing-beijing-railway-station.html) - Related announcements：[北京市人民政府关于北京市政务服务中心正式运行的通告](/en/works/beijing-municipal-service-center-launch-notice-2015-51.html) - Related announcements：[北京市交通委员会关于公布公路水运工程质量检测机构资质许可决定的通告](/en/works/beijing-transport-notice-2026-10-27-zhiliang-jiance.html) - Contains places：[马家堡东路](/en/places/beijing-majiapu-east-road.html) - Related announcements：[水利工程运维类专项——北京市南水北调干线管理处维护运行项目招标公告](/en/works/beijing-water-notice-2026-10-15-weihu-yunxing.html) - Related announcements：[清河管理处2026年度防雷接地检测中选公告](/en/works/beijing-water-notice-2026-10.html) - Contains places：[北京经济技术开发区](/en/places/beijing-economic-technological-development-area.html) - Related announcements：[北京市人民政府关于发布本市第九阶段控制大气污染措施的通告](/en/works/beijing-government-notice-2003.html) - Contains places：[八达岭长城](/en/places/beijing-badaling-great-wall.html) - Related announcements：[北京市人民政府关于对马属动物实施阶段性控制措施的通告](/en/works/beijing-government-notice-2008-05.html) - Related announcements：[关于朝阳区管庄路工程施工期间采取临时交通管理措施的通告](/en/works/beijing-traffic-notice-2026-06-16.html) - Related announcements：[北京市人民政府关于好运北京综合测试赛环境交通保障测试期间采取临时交通管理措施的通告](/en/works/beijing-government-notice-2007-09.html) - Related announcements：[2026年环线管理处值守服务项目公开招标公告（2026年7月）](/en/works/beijing-water-notice-2026-07.html) - Related announcements：[北京市关于第六届远南运动会开幕式燃放礼花的公告](/en/works/beijing-government-notice-1994-48.html) - Related announcements：[北京市人民政府关于2008年北京奥运会残奥会期间对外省区市进京机动车采取临时交通管理措施的通告](/en/works/beijing-government-notice-2008-28.html) - Related announcements：[北京市人民政府关于发布2008年北京奥运会残奥会期间本市空气质量保障措施的通告](/en/works/beijing-government-notice-2008-9.html) - Related announcements：[北京市关于外事服务求职应聘及承揽服务的通告（1991年）](/en/works/beijing-government-notice-1991-70.html) - Related announcements：[北京市文化和旅游局关于取消北京龙脉温泉景区国家4A级旅游景区质量等级的公告](/en/works/beijing-culture-notice-2026.html) - Related announcements：[北京市关于庆祝国庆45周年燃放礼花的公告](/en/works/beijing-government-notice-1994-53.html) - Related announcements：[北京市人民政府关于实施工作日高峰时段区域限行交通管理措施的通告](/en/works/beijing-government-notice-2022-03.html) - Related announcements：[北京市人民政府关于对非典型肺炎疫情重点区域采取隔离控制措施的通告](/en/works/beijing-government-notice-2003-04-23.html) - Contains places：[首都师范大学体育馆](/en/places/beijing-capital-normal-university-gymnasium.html) - Related announcements：[北京市南水北调团城湖管理处巡查值守项目-密云水库调蓄工程巡查值守项目公开招标公告](/en/works/beijing-water-notice-2026-10-20-tuanchenghu-miyun.html) - Contains places：[北京联合大学体育场](/en/places/beijing-beijing-union-university-stadium.html) - Related announcements：[京石高速公路北京路段交通管理通告](/en/works/beijing-police-notice-jingshi-expressway-1991.html) 第 6 / 11 页，共 526 条。 [上一页](/en/places/beijing/relation-5.md) [下一页](/en/places/beijing/relation-7.md) ## 正文反向链接 - [北京市人民政府](/en/organizations/beijing-municipal-government.html) - [北京十月文艺出版社](/en/organizations/beijing-october-literature-and-art-publishing-house.html) - [Beijing Mass Transit Railway Operation Corporation Limited](/en/organizations/beijing-subway.html) - [Beijing Capital Metro Corp., Ltd.](/en/organizations/beijing-subway-capital.html) - [Beijing Metro Operation Administration Corporation Limited](/en/organizations/beijing-subway-moa.html) - [Beijing MTR Corporation](/en/organizations/beijing-subway-mtr.html) - [Beijing Public Transit Tramway Co., Ltd.](/en/organizations/beijing-subway-tram.html) - [北京公交有轨电车公司亦庄有轨公司](/en/organizations/beijing-subway-yizhuang-tram.html) - [中信出版集团](/en/organizations/citic-press.html) - [商务印书馆](/en/organizations/commercial-press.html) ## 来源 - Beijing (Wikipedia)：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing - 2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）：https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html 代码 110000 北京市 - Wikidata Q956：https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q956 - 北京市（维基百科）：https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/北京市 信息框 - 北京市（百度百科）：https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82/126069 基本信息