--- { "adminArea": "People's Republic of China · Beijing Municipality", "aliases": [ "Peking", "北京", "北京市", "Peiping" ], "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en", "id", "ru" ], "categories": [ "category-history", "category-geography", "category-china-admin-divisions" ], "coordinates": { "latitude": 39.9042, "longitude": 116.4074 }, "createdAt": "2026-10-24T00:00:00+08:00", "established": { "display": "c. 1421 (Ming capital relocation)", "qualifier": "approx", "year": 1421 }, "id": "place_beijing", "lang": "en", "locationNote": "Northern China; modern municipality is not identical to all historical capital footprints.", "placeKind": "municipality", "revision": 15, "slug": "beijing", "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Beijing (Wikipedia)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" }, { "id": "mca2023", "locator": "代码 110000 北京市", "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）", "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html" }, { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q956", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q956" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "locator": "信息框", "title": "北京市（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/北京市" }, { "id": "baidu", "locator": "基本信息", "title": "北京市（百度百科）", "url": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82/126069" } ], "status": "published", "summary": "Beijing is the capital of the People's Republic of China and a municipality directly under the central government (division code 110000); it is also a key site of the May Fourth Movement and modern scholarship.", "tags": [ "tag-modern-china", "tag-education", "tag-admin-division" ], "title": "Beijing", "type": "place", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T00:51:33+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin" } --- # Beijing Beijing is the capital of the People's Republic of China and a municipality directly under the central government (division code 110000); it is also a key site of the May Fourth Movement and modern scholarship. ## Administrative division Beijing is a provincial-level division (municipality) of the People's Republic of China[^mca2023]. It has 16 districts[^mca2023]: [Dongcheng](/en/places/dongcheng.html), [Xicheng](/en/places/xicheng.html), [Chaoyang](/en/places/chaoyang.html), [Fengtai](/en/places/fengtai.html), [Shijingshan](/en/places/shijingshan.html), [Haidian](/en/places/haidian.html), [Mentougou](/en/places/mentougou.html), [Fangshan](/en/places/fangshan.html), [Tongzhou](/en/places/tongzhou.html), [Shunyi](/en/places/shunyi.html), [Changping](/en/places/changping.html), [Daxing](/en/places/daxing.html), [Huairou](/en/places/huairou.html), [Pinggu](/en/places/pinggu.html), [Miyun](/en/places/miyun.html), [Yanqing](/en/places/yanqing.html). ## Basic facts - Administrative division code: 110000[^mca2023] - Area: 16,410.54 km²[^zhwiki] - Resident population: 21.80 million (end of 2025)[^baidu] - GDP: CNY 5.20734 trillion (2025)[^baidu]; per capita about CNY 239,000 (2025)[^zhwiki] - Seat of government: No. 57 Yunhe East Street, Tongzhou District[^baidu] - Telephone area code: 010; postal code: 100000[^baidu] - ISO 3166-2: CN-BJ[^zhwiki] - Licence plate codes: 京A–京Q, 京Y[^baidu] - Climate: warm-temperate semi-humid to semi-arid monsoon climate[^baidu] - Time zone: China Standard Time (UTC+8)[^zhwiki] - City flowers: Chinese rose and chrysanthemum; city trees: Chinese arborvitae and Chinese scholar tree[^zhwiki] ## History - 1368: replaced Dadu (Khanbaliq) of the Yuan dynasty[^wikidata]. - From 1421: named Beijing, until 7 June 1928[^wikidata]. - 8 June 1928 – 28 July 1937: Peiping[^wikidata]. - 29 July 1937 – 2 September 1945: Beijing[^wikidata]. - 3 September 1945 – 30 September 1949: Peiping[^wikidata]. - From 1 October 1949: Beijing[^wikidata]. ## Academic and public life [Peking University](/en/organizations/peking-university.html) is in Beijing. The [May Fourth Movement](/en/events/may-fourth-movement.html) began with student demonstrations here in 1919. 更新时间：2026-10-30 ## 标签 ## 关系 - Born here：[Tan Sitong](/en/people/tan-sitong.html) - Born here：[Kangxi Emperor](/en/people/kangxi-emperor.html) - Born here：[Qianlong Emperor](/en/people/qianlong-emperor.html) - Born here：[Empress Dowager Cixi](/en/people/empress-dowager-cixi.html) - Born here：[Prince Gong](/en/people/prince-gong.html) - Born here：[Mei Lanfang](/en/people/mei-lanfang.html) - Born here：[Heshen](/en/people/he-shen.html) - Born here：[Li Ruzhen](/en/people/li-ruzhen.html) - Born here：[Hongxi Emperor](/en/people/hongxi-emperor.html) - Born here：[Xuande Emperor](/en/people/xuande-emperor.html) - Born here：[Zhengtong Emperor](/en/people/zhengtong-emperor.html) - Born here：[Jingtai Emperor](/en/people/jingtai-emperor.html) - Born here：[Chenghua Emperor](/en/people/chenghua-emperor.html) - Born here：[Hongzhi Emperor](/en/people/hongzhi-emperor.html) - Operators here：[Beijing Capital Metro Corp., Ltd.](/en/organizations/beijing-subway-capital.html) - Operators here：[北京公交有轨电车公司亦庄有轨公司](/en/organizations/beijing-subway-yizhuang-tram.html) - Operators here：[Beijing Metro Operation Administration Corporation Limited](/en/organizations/beijing-subway-moa.html) - Operators here：[Beijing Public Transit Tramway Co., Ltd.](/en/organizations/beijing-subway-tram.html) - Contains places：[Gulou Dajie station](/en/places/beijing-guloudajie.html) - Contains places：[Jishuitan station](/en/places/beijing-jishuitan.html) - Contains places：[Xizhimen station](/en/places/beijing-xizhimen.html) - Operators here：[Beijing Mass Transit Railway Operation Corporation Limited](/en/organizations/beijing-subway.html) - Operators here：[Beijing MTR Corporation](/en/organizations/beijing-subway-mtr.html) - Events here：[May Fourth Movement](/en/events/may-fourth-movement.html) 指1919年5月4日示威起点，不限定全部活动范围。 - Organizations here：[Peking University](/en/organizations/peking-university.html) 不限定为同一历史校址。 - Organizations here：[商务印书馆](/en/organizations/commercial-press.html) 1954年总馆迁京后。 - Related announcements：[北京市交通委员会朝阳运输管理分局关于注销部分货物运输企业道路运输证件的通告](/en/works/beijing-transport-notice-2026-10-27.html) - Related announcements：[北京市交通委员会丰台运输管理分局关于注销部分道路货物运输证件的通告](/en/works/beijing-transport-notice-2026-10-12.html) - Related announcements：[北京市交通委员会西城运输管理分局关于拟发展旅游客运班线事项的公示](/en/works/beijing-transport-notice-2026-10-19.html) - Related announcements：[北京市交通委员会东城运输管理分局关于省际客运班线（北京-晋城）许可事项变更的公示](/en/works/beijing-transport-notice-2026-10.html) - Related announcements：[北京市交通委员会东城运输管理分局关于省际客运班线（北京-沧州）许可事项变更的公示](/en/works/beijing-transport-notice-2026.html) - Born here：[Empress Dowager Cixi](/en/people/empress-dowager-cixi.html) - Born here：[Hongxi Emperor](/en/people/hongxi-emperor.html) - Born here：[Chenghua Emperor](/en/people/chenghua-emperor.html) - Born here：[Qianlong Emperor](/en/people/qianlong-emperor.html) - Born here：[Kangxi Emperor](/en/people/kangxi-emperor.html) - Born here：[Li Ruzhen](/en/people/li-ruzhen.html) - Born here：[Mei Lanfang](/en/people/mei-lanfang.html) - Born here：[Jingtai Emperor](/en/people/jingtai-emperor.html) - Born here：[Zhengtong Emperor](/en/people/zhengtong-emperor.html) - Born here：[Prince Gong](/en/people/prince-gong.html) - Born here：[Xuande Emperor](/en/people/xuande-emperor.html) - Born here：[Hongzhi Emperor](/en/people/hongzhi-emperor.html) - Related announcements：[北京市交通委员会丰台运输管理分局关于省际客运班线（喀喇沁旗-北京）发展计划事项 的公示](/en/works/beijing-transport-notice-4908458.html) - Related announcements：[北京市交通委员会朝阳运输管理分局关于省际客运班线（黄城-北京）许可事项变更的公示](/en/works/beijing-transport-notice-4899784.html) - Related announcements：[北京市2026年10月城市客运企业安全考核合格人员信息](/en/works/beijing-transport-safety-exam-results-2026-10.html) - Contains places：[美·大董海参店（南新仓店）](/en/places/restaurant-beijing-mei-dadong-haishen-nanxincang.html) - Contains places：[北京四季酒店·采逸轩](/en/places/restaurant-beijing-caiyixuan.html) - Contains places：[兰斋LAMDRE](/en/places/restaurant-beijing-lamdre.html) - Contains places：[京艷·翰林书院](/en/places/restaurant-beijing-jingyan-hanlin-academy.html) 第 8 / 11 页，共 526 条。 [上一页](/en/places/beijing/relation-7.md) [下一页](/en/places/beijing/relation-9.md) ## 正文反向链接 - [北京市人民政府](/en/organizations/beijing-municipal-government.html) - [北京十月文艺出版社](/en/organizations/beijing-october-literature-and-art-publishing-house.html) - [Beijing Mass Transit Railway Operation Corporation Limited](/en/organizations/beijing-subway.html) - [Beijing Capital Metro Corp., Ltd.](/en/organizations/beijing-subway-capital.html) - [Beijing Metro Operation Administration Corporation Limited](/en/organizations/beijing-subway-moa.html) - [Beijing MTR Corporation](/en/organizations/beijing-subway-mtr.html) - [Beijing Public Transit Tramway Co., Ltd.](/en/organizations/beijing-subway-tram.html) - [北京公交有轨电车公司亦庄有轨公司](/en/organizations/beijing-subway-yizhuang-tram.html) - [中信出版集团](/en/organizations/citic-press.html) - [商务印书馆](/en/organizations/commercial-press.html) ## 来源 - Beijing (Wikipedia)：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing - 2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）：https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html 代码 110000 北京市 - Wikidata Q956：https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q956 - 北京市（维基百科）：https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/北京市 信息框 - 北京市（百度百科）：https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82/126069 基本信息