--- { "adminArea": "People's Republic of China · Beijing Municipality", "aliases": [ "Peking", "北京", "北京市", "Peiping" ], "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en", "id", "ru" ], "categories": [ "category-history", "category-geography", "category-china-admin-divisions" ], "coordinates": { "latitude": 39.9042, "longitude": 116.4074 }, "createdAt": "2026-10-24T00:00:00+08:00", "established": { "display": "c. 1421 (Ming capital relocation)", "qualifier": "approx", "year": 1421 }, "id": "place_beijing", "lang": "en", "locationNote": "Northern China; modern municipality is not identical to all historical capital footprints.", "placeKind": "municipality", "revision": 15, "slug": "beijing", "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Beijing (Wikipedia)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" }, { "id": "mca2023", "locator": "代码 110000 北京市", "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）", "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html" }, { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q956", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q956" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "locator": "信息框", "title": "北京市（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/北京市" }, { "id": "baidu", "locator": "基本信息", "title": "北京市（百度百科）", "url": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82/126069" } ], "status": "published", "summary": "Beijing is the capital of the People's Republic of China and a municipality directly under the central government (division code 110000); it is also a key site of the May Fourth Movement and modern scholarship.", "tags": [ "tag-modern-china", "tag-education", "tag-admin-division" ], "title": "Beijing", "type": "place", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T00:51:33+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin" } --- # Beijing Beijing is the capital of the People's Republic of China and a municipality directly under the central government (division code 110000); it is also a key site of the May Fourth Movement and modern scholarship. ## Administrative division Beijing is a provincial-level division (municipality) of the People's Republic of China[^mca2023]. It has 16 districts[^mca2023]: [Dongcheng](/en/places/dongcheng.html), [Xicheng](/en/places/xicheng.html), [Chaoyang](/en/places/chaoyang.html), [Fengtai](/en/places/fengtai.html), [Shijingshan](/en/places/shijingshan.html), [Haidian](/en/places/haidian.html), [Mentougou](/en/places/mentougou.html), [Fangshan](/en/places/fangshan.html), [Tongzhou](/en/places/tongzhou.html), [Shunyi](/en/places/shunyi.html), [Changping](/en/places/changping.html), [Daxing](/en/places/daxing.html), [Huairou](/en/places/huairou.html), [Pinggu](/en/places/pinggu.html), [Miyun](/en/places/miyun.html), [Yanqing](/en/places/yanqing.html). ## Basic facts - Administrative division code: 110000[^mca2023] - Area: 16,410.54 km²[^zhwiki] - Resident population: 21.80 million (end of 2025)[^baidu] - GDP: CNY 5.20734 trillion (2025)[^baidu]; per capita about CNY 239,000 (2025)[^zhwiki] - Seat of government: No. 57 Yunhe East Street, Tongzhou District[^baidu] - Telephone area code: 010; postal code: 100000[^baidu] - ISO 3166-2: CN-BJ[^zhwiki] - Licence plate codes: 京A–京Q, 京Y[^baidu] - Climate: warm-temperate semi-humid to semi-arid monsoon climate[^baidu] - Time zone: China Standard Time (UTC+8)[^zhwiki] - City flowers: Chinese rose and chrysanthemum; city trees: Chinese arborvitae and Chinese scholar tree[^zhwiki] ## History - 1368: replaced Dadu (Khanbaliq) of the Yuan dynasty[^wikidata]. - From 1421: named Beijing, until 7 June 1928[^wikidata]. - 8 June 1928 – 28 July 1937: Peiping[^wikidata]. - 29 July 1937 – 2 September 1945: Beijing[^wikidata]. - 3 September 1945 – 30 September 1949: Peiping[^wikidata]. - From 1 October 1949: Beijing[^wikidata]. ## Academic and public life [Peking University](/en/organizations/peking-university.html) is in Beijing. The [May Fourth Movement](/en/events/may-fourth-movement.html) began with student demonstrations here in 1919. 更新时间：2026-10-30 ## 标签 ## 关系 - Contains places：[新荣记（新源南路店）](/en/places/restaurant-beijing-xinrongji-xinyuan-nanlu.html) - Contains places：[京季荣派官府菜](/en/places/restaurant-beijing-jingji-rongpai.html) - Contains places：[Amico BJ](/en/places/restaurant-beijing-amico-bj.html) - Contains places：[北京四季酒店·Mio](/en/places/restaurant-beijing-mio.html) - Contains places：[LES MORILLES樂·墨瑞](/en/places/restaurant-beijing-les-morilles.html) - Contains places：[沃夫冈牛排馆Wolfgang’s Steakhouse（三里屯店）](/en/places/restaurant-beijing-wolfgangs-steakhouse-sanlitun.html) - Contains places：[淮香国色·淮扬菜（正大中心店）](/en/places/restaurant-beijing-huaixiang-guose.html) - Contains places：[1996川菜·主厨餐厅](/en/places/restaurant-beijing-chef-1996.html) - Contains places：[荣袍（丽思卡尔顿酒店）](/en/places/restaurant-beijing-rong-pao.html) - Contains places：[龙庭 The House of Dynasties（北京瑰丽酒店）](/en/places/restaurant-beijing-house-of-dynasties.html) - Contains places：[北京厨房（SKP店）](/en/places/restaurant-beijing-beijing-kitchen-skp.html) - Contains places：[富春居](/en/places/restaurant-beijing-fuchunju.html) - Contains places：[芙蓉无双荣派湘菜](/en/places/restaurant-beijing-furong-wushuang.html) - Contains places：[晟永興（三里屯店）](/en/places/restaurant-beijing-shengyongxing-sanlitun.html) - Contains places：[The Georg（东华门店）](/en/places/restaurant-beijing-the-georg-donghuamen.html) - Contains places：[潮上潮（正大店）](/en/places/restaurant-beijing-chaoshangchao-zhengda.html) - Contains places：[曲廊院（东四十一条店）](/en/places/restaurant-beijing-qulangyuan-dongsi-11.html) - Contains places：[BLACKSWAN by VianneyMassot黑天鹅法餐厅](/en/places/restaurant-beijing-blackswan.html) - Contains places：[檐庭 Yan Garden by Chef Fei 北京前门文华东方酒店](/en/places/restaurant-beijing-yan-garden-mo-qianmen.html) - Contains places：[泓0871臻选云南菜](/en/places/restaurant-beijing-hong-0871.html) - Contains places：[Ling Long](/en/places/restaurant-beijing-ling-long.html) - Contains places：[Oyster Talks 四度蚝法餐厅](/en/places/restaurant-beijing-oyster-talks.html) - Contains places：[楚膳四季·24节气餐厅（亮马桥威斯汀店）](/en/places/restaurant-beijing-chushan-siji-westin-liangmaqiao.html) - Contains places：[利苑酒家（华熙国际店）](/en/places/restaurant-beijing-leigarden-huaxi-international.html) - Contains places：[官也街澳门火锅（国贸商城店）](/en/places/restaurant-beijing-guanyejie-macau-hotpot-guomao.html) - Contains places：[屋里厢上海菜馆](/en/places/restaurant-beijing-wulixiang-shanghai.html) - Contains places：[雪崴（中国红街店）](/en/places/restaurant-beijing-xuewei-china-red-street.html) - Contains places：[鮨龍](/en/places/restaurant-beijing-yilong-maizidian.html) - Contains places：[鮨藤本 Sushi Fujimoto（北京店）](/en/places/restaurant-beijing-sushi-fujimoto.html) - Contains places：[珍滋味海鲜火锅酒家（蓝色港湾店）](/en/places/restaurant-beijing-zhenziwei-solana.html) - Contains places：[北京泰富酒店-柏景轩中餐厅](/en/places/restaurant-beijing-bojingxuan-tylfull.html) - Contains places：[Forum Restaurant](/en/places/restaurant-beijing-fulin-fandian.html) - Contains places：[蘭頌餐厅](/en/places/restaurant-beijing-la-chansonniere.html) - Contains places：[鮨然（然寿司钱粮胡同店）](/en/places/restaurant-beijing-sushi-zen-qianliang.html) - Contains places：[宴锦堂（隆福寺店）](/en/places/restaurant-beijing-yanjintang-longfusi.html) - Contains places：[吾行牛排坊·口味熟成牛排（金融街店）](/en/places/restaurant-beijing-five-elements-steakhouse-financial-street.html) - Contains places：[扬州宴（北京店）](/en/places/restaurant-beijing-yangzhouyan-beijing-international-hotel.html) - Contains places：[鲁采LU STYLE（三元桥店）](/en/places/restaurant-beijing-lustyle-sanyuanqiao.html) - Contains places：[京.YUZU](/en/places/restaurant-beijing-jing-yuzu.html) - Located in：[中国](/en/places/china.html) - Contains places：[新长福·新湖南新湘菜（新大都店）](/en/places/restaurant-beijing-xinchangfu-xindadu.html) - Contains places：[新荣记（新源南路店）](/en/places/restaurant-beijing-xin-rong-ji-xinyuan-south-road.html) - Related works：[2025《米其林指南北京版》三星餐厅名单](/en/works/michelin-guide-beijing-2025-three-star.html) - Related works：[2022 MICHELIN Guide Beijing overview](/en/works/michelin-guide-beijing-2022-overview.html) - Related works：[2022 MICHELIN Guide Beijing new and promoted stars (partial)](/en/works/michelin-guide-beijing-2022-new-stars.html) - Related works：[2022 MICHELIN Guide Beijing starred restaurants](/en/works/michelin-guide-beijing-2022-starred-restaurants.html) - Contains places：[Chao Shang Chao](/en/places/restaurant-beijing-chaosangchao.html) - Contains places：[Jing](/en/places/restaurant-beijing-jing.html) - Contains places：[King’s Joy](/en/places/restaurant-beijing-kings-joy.html) - Contains places：[Shanghai Cuisine](/en/places/restaurant-beijing-shanghai-cuisine.html) 第 9 / 11 页，共 526 条。 [上一页](/en/places/beijing/relation-8.md) [下一页](/en/places/beijing/relation-10.md) ## 正文反向链接 - [北京市人民政府](/en/organizations/beijing-municipal-government.html) - [北京十月文艺出版社](/en/organizations/beijing-october-literature-and-art-publishing-house.html) - [Beijing Mass Transit Railway Operation Corporation Limited](/en/organizations/beijing-subway.html) - [Beijing Capital Metro Corp., Ltd.](/en/organizations/beijing-subway-capital.html) - [Beijing Metro Operation Administration Corporation Limited](/en/organizations/beijing-subway-moa.html) - [Beijing MTR Corporation](/en/organizations/beijing-subway-mtr.html) - [Beijing Public Transit Tramway Co., Ltd.](/en/organizations/beijing-subway-tram.html) - [北京公交有轨电车公司亦庄有轨公司](/en/organizations/beijing-subway-yizhuang-tram.html) - [中信出版集团](/en/organizations/citic-press.html) - [商务印书馆](/en/organizations/commercial-press.html) ## 来源 - Beijing (Wikipedia)：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing - 2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）：https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html 代码 110000 北京市 - Wikidata Q956：https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q956 - 北京市（维基百科）：https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/北京市 信息框 - 北京市（百度百科）：https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82/126069 基本信息