--- { "adminArea": "People's Republic of China · Beijing Municipality", "aliases": [ "Peking", "北京", "北京市", "Peiping" ], "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "categories": [ "category-history", "category-geography" ], "coordinates": { "latitude": 39.9042, "longitude": 116.4074 }, "createdAt": "2026-10-24", "established": { "display": "c. 1421 (Ming capital relocation)", "qualifier": "approx", "year": 1421 }, "id": "place_beijing", "lang": "en", "locationNote": "Northern China; modern municipality is not identical to all historical capital footprints.", "placeKind": "municipality", "revision": 7, "slug": "beijing", "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Beijing (Wikipedia)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" }, { "id": "mca2023", "locator": "代码 110000 北京市", "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）", "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html" }, { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q956", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q956" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "locator": "信息框", "title": "北京市（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/北京市" }, { "id": "baidu", "locator": "基本信息", "title": "北京市（百度百科）", "url": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82/126069" } ], "status": "published", "summary": "Beijing is the capital of the People's Republic of China and a municipality directly under the central government (division code 110000); it is also a key site of the May Fourth Movement and modern scholarship.", "tags": [ "tag-modern-china", "tag-education", "tag-admin-division" ], "title": "Beijing", "type": "place", "updatedAt": "2026-10-25", "updatedBy": "user:admin" } --- # Beijing Beijing is the capital of the People's Republic of China and a municipality directly under the central government (division code 110000); it is also a key site of the May Fourth Movement and modern scholarship. ## Administrative division Beijing is a provincial-level division (municipality) of the People's Republic of China[^mca2023]. It has 16 districts[^mca2023]: [Dongcheng](/en/places/dongcheng-110101.html), [Xicheng](/en/places/xicheng-110102.html), [Chaoyang](/en/places/chaoyang-110105.html), [Fengtai](/en/places/fengtai-110106.html), [Shijingshan](/en/places/shijingshan-110107.html), [Haidian](/en/places/haidian-110108.html), [Mentougou](/en/places/mentougou-110109.html), [Fangshan](/en/places/fangshan-110111.html), [Tongzhou](/en/places/tongzhou-110112.html), [Shunyi](/en/places/shunyi-110113.html), [Changping](/en/places/changping-110114.html), [Daxing](/en/places/daxing-110115.html), [Huairou](/en/places/huairou-110116.html), [Pinggu](/en/places/pinggu-110117.html), [Miyun](/en/places/miyun-110118.html), [Yanqing](/en/places/yanqing-110119.html). ## Basic facts - Administrative division code: 110000[^mca2023] - Area: 16,410.54 km²[^zhwiki] - Resident population: 21.80 million (end of 2025)[^baidu] - GDP: CNY 5.20734 trillion (2025)[^baidu]; per capita about CNY 239,000 (2025)[^zhwiki] - Seat of government: No. 57 Yunhe East Street, Tongzhou District[^baidu] - Telephone area code: 010; postal code: 100000[^baidu] - ISO 3166-2: CN-BJ[^zhwiki] - Licence plate codes: 京A–京Q, 京Y[^baidu] - Climate: warm-temperate semi-humid to semi-arid monsoon climate[^baidu] - Time zone: China Standard Time (UTC+8)[^zhwiki] - City flowers: Chinese rose and chrysanthemum; city trees: Chinese arborvitae and Chinese scholar tree[^zhwiki] ## History - 1368: replaced Dadu (Khanbaliq) of the Yuan dynasty[^wikidata]. - From 1421: named Beijing, until 7 June 1928[^wikidata]. - 8 June 1928 – 28 July 1937: Peiping[^wikidata]. - 29 July 1937 – 2 September 1945: Beijing[^wikidata]. - 3 September 1945 – 30 September 1949: Peiping[^wikidata]. - From 1 October 1949: Beijing[^wikidata]. ## Academic and public life [Peking University](/en/organizations/peking-university.html) is in Beijing. The [May Fourth Movement](/en/events/may-fourth-movement.html) began with student demonstrations here in 1919. 更新时间：2026-10-25 ## 标签 ## 关系 - Contains places：[Dongcheng District](/en/places/dongcheng-110101.html) 依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。 - Contains places：[Xicheng District](/en/places/xicheng-110102.html) 依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。 - Contains places：[Chaoyang District](/en/places/chaoyang-110105.html) 依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。 - Contains places：[Fengtai District](/en/places/fengtai-110106.html) 依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。 - Contains places：[Shijingshan District](/en/places/shijingshan-110107.html) 依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。 - Contains places：[Haidian District](/en/places/haidian-110108.html) 依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。 - Contains places：[Mentougou District](/en/places/mentougou-110109.html) 依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。 - Contains places：[Fangshan District](/en/places/fangshan-110111.html) 依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。 - Contains places：[Tongzhou District](/en/places/tongzhou-110112.html) 依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。 - Contains places：[Shunyi District](/en/places/shunyi-110113.html) 依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。 - Contains places：[Changping District](/en/places/changping-110114.html) 依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。 - Contains places：[Daxing District](/en/places/daxing-110115.html) 依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。 - Contains places：[Huairou District](/en/places/huairou-110116.html) 依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。 - Contains places：[Pinggu District](/en/places/pinggu-110117.html) 依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。 - Contains places：[Miyun District](/en/places/miyun-110118.html) 依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。 - Contains places：[Yanqing District](/en/places/yanqing-110119.html) 依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。 - Born here：[Zhu Houzhao](/en/people/zhengde-emperor-q10007.html) - Born here：[Zhu Zaihou](/en/people/longqing-emperor-q10059.html) - Born here：[Zhu Yijun](/en/people/wanli-q10061.html) - Born here：[Zhu Changluo](/en/people/taichang-emperor-q10065.html) - Born here：[Zhu Youxiao](/en/people/tianqi-emperor-q10066.html) - Born here：[Zhu Youjian](/en/people/chongzhen-emperor-q10069.html) - Born here：[Tan Sitong](/en/people/tan-sitong-q1191225.html) - Born here：[Kangxi Emperor](/en/people/kangxi-emperor-q17790.html) - Born here：[Qianlong Emperor](/en/people/qianlong-emperor-q19133.html) - Born here：[Empress Dowager Cixi](/en/people/empress-dowager-cixi-q47842.html) - Born here：[Prince Gong](/en/people/prince-gong-q509360.html) - Born here：[Mei Lanfang](/en/people/mei-lanfang-q526989.html) - Born here：[Heshen](/en/people/heshen-q700179.html) - Born here：[Li Ruzhen](/en/people/li-ruzhen-q711457.html) - Born here：[Hongxi Emperor](/en/people/hongxi-emperor-q9972.html) - Born here：[Xuande Emperor](/en/people/xuande-emperor-q9977.html) - Born here：[Zhengtong Emperor](/en/people/zhengtong-emperor-q9983.html) - Born here：[Jingtai Emperor](/en/people/jingtai-emperor-q9988.html) - Born here：[Chenghua Emperor](/en/people/chenghua-emperor-q9991.html) - Born here：[Hongzhi Emperor](/en/people/hongzhi-emperor-q9994.html) - Operators here：[Beijing Capital Metro Corp., Ltd.](/en/organizations/beijing-subway-capital.html) - Operators here：[北京公交有轨电车公司亦庄有轨公司](/en/organizations/beijing-subway-yizhuang-tram.html) - Operators here：[Beijing Metro Operation Administration Corporation Limited](/en/organizations/beijing-subway-moa.html) - Operators here：[Beijing Public Transit Tramway Co., Ltd.](/en/organizations/beijing-subway-tram.html) - Contains places：[Gulou Dajie station](/en/places/beijing-guloudajie.html) - Contains places：[Jishuitan station](/en/places/beijing-jishuitan.html) - Contains places：[Xizhimen station](/en/places/beijing-xizhimen.html) - Operators here：[Beijing Mass Transit Railway Operation Corporation Limited](/en/organizations/beijing-subway.html) - Operators here：[Beijing MTR Corporation](/en/organizations/beijing-subway-mtr.html) - Events here：[May Fourth Movement](/en/events/may-fourth-movement.html) 指1919年5月4日示威起点，不限定全部活动范围。 - Organizations here：[Peking University](/en/organizations/peking-university.html) 不限定为同一历史校址。 - Organizations here：[商务印书馆](/en/organizations/commercial-press.html) 1954年总馆迁京后。 第 1 / 1 页，共 48 条。 ## 正文反向链接 - [北京市地铁运营有限公司](/en/organizations/beijing-subway.html) - [北京京城地铁有限公司](/en/organizations/beijing-subway-capital.html) - [北京市轨道交通运营管理有限公司](/en/organizations/beijing-subway-moa.html) - [北京京港地铁有限公司](/en/organizations/beijing-subway-mtr.html) - [北京公交有轨电车有限公司](/en/organizations/beijing-subway-tram.html) - [北京公交有轨电车公司亦庄有轨公司](/en/organizations/beijing-subway-yizhuang-tram.html) - [商务印书馆](/en/organizations/commercial-press.html) - [北京大学](/en/organizations/peking-university.html) - [朱厚照](/en/people/zhengde-emperor-q10007.html) - [朱载垕](/en/people/longqing-emperor-q10059.html) ## 来源 - Beijing (Wikipedia)：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing - 2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）：https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html 代码 110000 北京市 - Wikidata Q956：https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q956 - 北京市（维基百科）：https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/北京市 信息框 - 北京市（百度百科）：https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82/126069 基本信息