{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "马尼拉市",
  "description": "马尼拉（菲律宾语：Maynilà，发音：[majˈnilaʔ]；英语：Manila），正式名称为马尼拉市（菲律宾语：Lungsod ng Maynila），又称马尼剌（白话字：Bîn-lí-la）、岷里拉（简称岷市）或小吕宋，是菲律宾的首都，为全国最重要的经济、文化、教育、工业、政治及金融中心。",
  "url": "/en/places/cap-philippines.html",
  "entity": {
    "id": "place_cap_philippines",
    "type": "place",
    "title": "马尼拉市",
    "slug": "cap-philippines",
    "aliases": [
      "马尼剌",
      "马尼拉"
    ],
    "summary": "马尼拉（菲律宾语：Maynilà，发音：[majˈnilaʔ]；英语：Manila），正式名称为马尼拉市（菲律宾语：Lungsod ng Maynila），又称马尼剌（白话字：Bîn-lí-la）、岷里拉（简称岷市）或小吕宋，是菲律宾的首都，为全国最重要的经济、文化、教育、工业、政治及金融中心。",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-geography"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-admin-division"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "s1",
        "title": "菲律宾",
        "author": "维基百科",
        "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE",
        "locator": "开篇首都；2026-11-09 访问"
      },
      {
        "id": "zhwiki",
        "title": "马尼拉",
        "author": "维基百科",
        "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E6%8B%89",
        "locator": "开篇及正文各章节；2026-11-09 访问"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-11-09T16:11:33+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-11-10T22:24:34+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "api_token",
    "revision": 4,
    "body": "## 概况\n\n马尼拉位于菲律宾的最大岛吕宋岛马尼拉湾的东岸，巴石河流经城市中部，将城市其分为南北两区。 吕宋在西班牙入侵之前处在苏禄王朝的统治下，一个名为迈尼拉（Maynilà）的古老政体曾在马尼拉所在的地区发展，其历史可以追溯到1258年。然而该政体最后一位罗阇苏莱曼三世在邦库赛战役中被击败后，一座名为圣地亚哥堡的堡垒直接建在旧迈尼拉遗址之上。最终在1571年6月24日，西班牙征服者米格尔·洛佩斯·德莱加斯皮建立了马尼拉，并在随后成为菲律宾殖民地的行政中心，与宿务、那牙和伊洛伊洛成为西属东印度群岛菲律宾的皇家城市之一，今天该城市依然保存许多殖民时期的历史遗迹。 马尼拉是菲律宾第一个特许城市，由1901年7月31日的菲律宾委员会第183号法案指定。今日马尼拉的行政区划归于马尼拉大都会，但一般外国人和非定居者通常仍简称以马尼拉。马尼拉大都会全区由17座城市和直辖市所组成，并因应菲律宾国会中的代表权和市议会议员选举而分为6个政治区。截至2020年，马尼拉大都会是世界上人口最稠密的城市，市区人口约为184万余人。在同属此都会区的众多城市中，仅奎松市人口多于马尼拉市。依照全球化及世界城市研究网络（GaWC）所公布之《世界级城市》名单中，马尼拉被列为属于Alpha−级别的国际都市。全球金融中心指数将马尼拉排在世界第79位[^zhwiki]。",
    "url": "/places/cap-philippines.html",
    "lang": "en",
    "fallback": true,
    "availableLangs": [
      "zh"
    ],
    "placeKind": "city"
  },
  "entities": null,
  "tags": [
    {
      "id": "tag-admin-division",
      "slug": "admin-division",
      "name": "Administrative division",
      "description": "Provinces, prefectures and counties, with their historical evolution.",
      "names": {
        "ar": "تقسيم إداري",
        "de": "Verwaltungsgliederung",
        "en": "Administrative division",
        "es": "División administrativa",
        "fr": "Division administrative",
        "hi": "प्रशासनिक विभाजन",
        "id": "Pembagian administratif",
        "it": "Divisione amministrativa",
        "ja": "行政区画",
        "ko": "행정 구역",
        "ms": "Bahagian pentadbiran",
        "nl": "Bestuurlijke indeling",
        "pt": "Divisão administrativa",
        "ru": "Административное деление",
        "th": "เขตการปกครอง",
        "tr": "İdari bölüm",
        "vi": "Đơn vị hành chính",
        "zh": "行政区划",
        "zh-hant": "行政區劃"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "ar": "المقاطعات والولايات والمناطق على مختلف المستويات وتطورها التاريخي.",
        "de": "Provinzen, Präfekturen und Kreise sowie ihre historische Entwicklung.",
        "en": "Provinces, prefectures and counties, with their historical evolution.",
        "es": "Provincias, prefecturas y condados, y su evolución histórica.",
        "fr": "Provinces, préfectures et comtés, et leur évolution historique.",
        "hi": "प्रांत, प्रीफ़ेक्चर और ज़िले तथा उनका ऐतिहासिक विकास।",
        "id": "Provinsi, prefektur, dan kabupaten beserta perkembangan historisnya.",
        "it": "Divisioni a livello provinciale, prefettizio e distrettuale e la loro evoluzione storica.",
        "ja": "省・地・県各級の行政区画とその歴史的沿革。",
        "ko": "성·지·현 각급 행정 구역과 그 역사적 연혁.",
        "ms": "Wilayah peringkat provinsi, prefektur dan daerah serta perkembangan sejarahnya.",
        "nl": "Provincies, prefecturen en districten en hun historische ontwikkeling.",
        "pt": "Divisões provinciais, prefeituras e condados e a sua evolução histórica.",
        "ru": "Провинции, округа и уезды, а также их историческое развитие.",
        "th": "เขตการปกครองระดับมณฑล จังหวัด และอำเภอ ตลอดจนพัฒนาการทางประวัติศาสตร์",
        "tr": "İl, vilayet ve ilçe düzeyindeki idari birimler ve tarihsel gelişimi.",
        "vi": "Các cấp tỉnh, địa khu, huyện và quá trình phát triển lịch sử.",
        "zh": "省、地、县各级行政区及其历史沿革。",
        "zh-hant": "省、地、縣各級行政區及其歷史沿革。"
      },
      "count": 39828
    }
  ],
  "relations": [
    {
      "id": "relation_cap_philippines_in",
      "fromId": "place_cap_philippines",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_un_philippines",
      "role": "首都",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_cap_philippines",
          "sourceId": "s1"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Located in",
      "targetId": "place_un_philippines",
      "targetTitle": "菲律宾",
      "targetUrl": "/en/places/philippines.html",
      "incoming": false
    }
  ],
  "versions": [
    {
      "revision": 4,
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-10T22:24:34+08:00",
      "message": "当前版本",
      "hasSnapshot": true,
      "url": "/en/places/cap-philippines/at/4.html"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "en",
  "availableLangs": [
    "zh"
  ],
  "fallback": true,
  "infoFields": [
    {
      "key": "place_kind",
      "label": "Place kind",
      "value": "City"
    }
  ],
  "relationsTotal": 1,
  "relationCounts": [
    {
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "incoming": false,
      "label": "Located in",
      "total": 1
    }
  ]
}