{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "Changde",
  "description": "Changde is a prefecture-level city in Hunan, with administrative division code 430700.",
  "url": "/en/places/changde.html",
  "entity": {
    "id": "place_cn_430700",
    "type": "place",
    "title": "Changde",
    "slug": "changde",
    "aliases": [
      "常德市"
    ],
    "summary": "Changde is a prefecture-level city in Hunan, with administrative division code 430700.",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-geography",
      "category-china-admin-divisions"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-admin-division"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "mca2023",
        "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）",
        "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html",
        "locator": "代码 430700 常德市"
      },
      {
        "id": "wikidata",
        "title": "Wikidata Q416544",
        "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q416544"
      },
      {
        "id": "enwiki",
        "title": "Changde (Wikipedia)",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changde"
      },
      {
        "id": "zhwiki",
        "title": "常德市（维基百科）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%B8%E5%BE%B7%E5%B8%82"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T21:50:52+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 5,
    "body": "## Administrative status\n\nChangde is part of [[place_cn_430000|Hunan]] (province)[^mca2023].\n\n## Subdivisions\n\n9 county-level or higher divisions[^mca2023]:\n\n- [[place_cn_430702|Wuling District]] (district, 430702)\n- [[place_cn_430703|Dingcheng District]] (district, 430703)\n- [[place_cn_430721|Anxiang County]] (county, 430721)\n- [[place_cn_430722|Hanshou County]] (county, 430722)\n- [[place_cn_430723|Li County]] (county, 430723)\n- [[place_cn_430724|Linli County]] (county, 430724)\n- [[place_cn_430725|Taoyuan County]] (county, 430725)\n- [[place_cn_430726|Shimen County]] (county, 430726)\n- [[place_cn_430781|Jinshi]] (county-level city, 430781)\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Administrative division code: 430700[^mca2023]\n- Area: 18,177.18 km²[^wikidata]\n- Population: 5.28 million (2020)[^wikidata]",
    "url": "/places/changde.html",
    "lang": "en",
    "availableLangs": [
      "zh",
      "en"
    ],
    "disambiguation": "Hunan",
    "placeKind": "prefecture-level city",
    "coordinates": {
      "latitude": 29.03966,
      "longitude": 111.6839
    },
    "adminArea": "People's Republic of China · Hunan · Changde"
  },
  "entities": null,
  "tags": [
    {
      "id": "tag-admin-division",
      "slug": "admin-division",
      "name": "Administrative division",
      "description": "Provinces, prefectures and counties, with their historical evolution.",
      "names": {
        "ar": "تقسيم إداري",
        "de": "Verwaltungsgliederung",
        "en": "Administrative division",
        "es": "División administrativa",
        "fr": "Division administrative",
        "hi": "प्रशासनिक विभाजन",
        "id": "Pembagian administratif",
        "it": "Divisione amministrativa",
        "ja": "行政区画",
        "ko": "행정 구역",
        "ms": "Bahagian pentadbiran",
        "nl": "Bestuurlijke indeling",
        "pt": "Divisão administrativa",
        "ru": "Административное деление",
        "th": "เขตการปกครอง",
        "tr": "İdari bölüm",
        "vi": "Đơn vị hành chính",
        "zh": "行政区划",
        "zh-hant": "行政區劃"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "ar": "المقاطعات والولايات والمناطق على مختلف المستويات وتطورها التاريخي.",
        "de": "Provinzen, Präfekturen und Kreise sowie ihre historische Entwicklung.",
        "en": "Provinces, prefectures and counties, with their historical evolution.",
        "es": "Provincias, prefecturas y condados, y su evolución histórica.",
        "fr": "Provinces, préfectures et comtés, et leur évolution historique.",
        "hi": "प्रांत, प्रीफ़ेक्चर और ज़िले तथा उनका ऐतिहासिक विकास।",
        "id": "Provinsi, prefektur, dan kabupaten beserta perkembangan historisnya.",
        "it": "Divisioni a livello provinciale, prefettizio e distrettuale e la loro evoluzione storica.",
        "ja": "省・地・県各級の行政区画とその歴史的沿革。",
        "ko": "성·지·현 각급 행정 구역과 그 역사적 연혁.",
        "ms": "Wilayah peringkat provinsi, prefektur dan daerah serta perkembangan sejarahnya.",
        "nl": "Provincies, prefecturen en districten en hun historische ontwikkeling.",
        "pt": "Divisões provinciais, prefeituras e condados e a sua evolução histórica.",
        "ru": "Провинции, округа и уезды, а также их историческое развитие.",
        "th": "เขตการปกครองระดับมณฑล จังหวัด และอำเภอ ตลอดจนพัฒนาการทางประวัติศาสตร์",
        "tr": "İl, vilayet ve ilçe düzeyindeki idari birimler ve tarihsel gelişimi.",
        "vi": "Các cấp tỉnh, địa khu, huyện và quá trình phát triển lịch sử.",
        "zh": "省、地、县各级行政区及其历史沿革。",
        "zh-hant": "省、地、縣各級行政區及其歷史沿革。"
      },
      "count": 38838
    }
  ],
  "relations": [
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_430700_in_430000",
      "fromId": "place_cn_430700",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_cn_430000",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_cn_430700",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Located in",
      "targetId": "place_cn_430000",
      "targetTitle": "Hunan",
      "targetUrl": "/en/places/hunan.html",
      "incoming": false
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_430702_in_430700",
      "fromId": "place_cn_430702",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_cn_430700",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_cn_430702",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_cn_430702",
      "targetTitle": "Wuling District",
      "targetUrl": "/en/places/wuling.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_430703_in_430700",
      "fromId": "place_cn_430703",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_cn_430700",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_cn_430703",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_cn_430703",
      "targetTitle": "Dingcheng District",
      "targetUrl": "/en/places/dingcheng.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_430721_in_430700",
      "fromId": "place_cn_430721",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_cn_430700",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_cn_430721",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_cn_430721",
      "targetTitle": "Anxiang County",
      "targetUrl": "/en/places/anxiang.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_430722_in_430700",
      "fromId": "place_cn_430722",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_cn_430700",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_cn_430722",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_cn_430722",
      "targetTitle": "Hanshou County",
      "targetUrl": "/en/places/hanshou.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_430723_in_430700",
      "fromId": "place_cn_430723",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_cn_430700",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_cn_430723",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_cn_430723",
      "targetTitle": "Li County",
      "targetUrl": "/en/places/li-changde.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_430724_in_430700",
      "fromId": "place_cn_430724",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_cn_430700",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_cn_430724",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_cn_430724",
      "targetTitle": "Linli County",
      "targetUrl": "/en/places/linli.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_430725_in_430700",
      "fromId": "place_cn_430725",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_cn_430700",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_cn_430725",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_cn_430725",
      "targetTitle": "Taoyuan County",
      "targetUrl": "/en/places/taoyuan.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_430726_in_430700",
      "fromId": "place_cn_430726",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_cn_430700",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_cn_430726",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_cn_430726",
      "targetTitle": "Shimen County",
      "targetUrl": "/en/places/shimen.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_430781_in_430700",
      "fromId": "place_cn_430781",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_cn_430700",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_cn_430781",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_cn_430781",
      "targetTitle": "Jinshi",
      "targetUrl": "/en/places/jinshi.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnpeople_born_q711824",
      "fromId": "person_cn_q711824",
      "relationType": "born_in",
      "toId": "place_cn_430700",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "person_cn_q711824",
          "sourceId": "wikidata"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Born here",
      "targetId": "person_cn_q711824",
      "targetTitle": "Pan Jun",
      "targetUrl": "/en/people/pan-jun.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_work_changde_mifen",
      "fromId": "work_changde_mifen",
      "relationType": "depicts",
      "toId": "place_cn_430700",
      "role": "地方名吃",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "work_changde_mifen",
          "sourceId": "s1"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Related works",
      "targetId": "work_changde_mifen",
      "targetTitle": "常德米粉",
      "targetUrl": "/en/works/changde-mifen.html",
      "incoming": true
    }
  ],
  "mentions": [
    {
      "fromId": "person_cn_q711824",
      "fromTitle": "Pan Jun",
      "fromUrl": "/en/people/pan-jun.html",
      "fromType": "person"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_cn_430000",
      "fromTitle": "Hunan",
      "fromUrl": "/en/places/hunan.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_cn_430702",
      "fromTitle": "Wuling District",
      "fromUrl": "/en/places/wuling.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_cn_430703",
      "fromTitle": "Dingcheng District",
      "fromUrl": "/en/places/dingcheng.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_cn_430721",
      "fromTitle": "Anxiang County",
      "fromUrl": "/en/places/anxiang.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_cn_430722",
      "fromTitle": "Hanshou County",
      "fromUrl": "/en/places/hanshou.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_cn_430723",
      "fromTitle": "Li County",
      "fromUrl": "/en/places/li-changde.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_cn_430724",
      "fromTitle": "Linli County",
      "fromUrl": "/en/places/linli.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_cn_430725",
      "fromTitle": "Taoyuan County",
      "fromUrl": "/en/places/taoyuan.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_cn_430726",
      "fromTitle": "Shimen County",
      "fromUrl": "/en/places/shimen.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    }
  ],
  "versions": [
    {
      "revision": 5,
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T21:50:52+08:00",
      "message": "当前版本",
      "hasSnapshot": true,
      "url": "/en/places/changde/at/5.html"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "en",
  "availableLangs": [
    "zh",
    "en"
  ],
  "infoFields": [
    {
      "key": "place_kind",
      "label": "Place kind",
      "value": "prefecture-level city"
    },
    {
      "key": "admin_area",
      "label": "Admin area",
      "value": "People's Republic of China · Hunan · Changde"
    },
    {
      "key": "coordinates",
      "label": "Coordinates",
      "value": "29.03966, 111.68390"
    },
    {
      "key": "disambiguation",
      "label": "Disambiguation",
      "value": "Hunan"
    }
  ],
  "relationsTotal": 12,
  "relationCounts": [
    {
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "incoming": false,
      "label": "Located in",
      "total": 1
    },
    {
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "incoming": true,
      "label": "Contains places",
      "total": 9
    },
    {
      "relationType": "born_in",
      "incoming": true,
      "label": "Born here",
      "total": 1
    },
    {
      "relationType": "depicts",
      "incoming": true,
      "label": "Related works",
      "total": 1
    }
  ],
  "mentionsTotal": 11,
  "mentionsUrl": "/en/places/changde/relation/mentions.html"
}