{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "title": "Changsha · Relations", "description": "Changsha is a prefecture-level city in Hunan, with administrative division code 430100.", "url": "/en/places/changsha/relation.html", "entity": { "id": "place_changsha", "type": "place", "title": "Changsha", "slug": "changsha", "aliases": [ "长沙市" ], "summary": "Changsha is a prefecture-level city in Hunan, with administrative division code 430100.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "mca2023", "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）", "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html", "locator": "代码 430100 长沙市" }, { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q174091", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174091" }, { "id": "enwiki", "title": "Changsha (Wikipedia)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changsha" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "长沙市（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E6%B2%99%E5%B8%82" }, { "id": "cptond", "title": "CPTOND-2025 — Wang, Liang 等 (CC BY 4.0)", "url": "https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.29377427.v2" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25", "updatedAt": "2026-10-25", "revision": 1, "body": "## Administrative status\n\nChangsha is part of [[place_cn_430000|Hunan]] (province)[^mca2023].\n\n## Subdivisions\n\n9 county-level or higher divisions[^mca2023]:\n\n- [[place_cn_430102|Furong District]] (district, 430102)\n- [[place_cn_430103|Tianxin District]] (district, 430103)\n- [[place_cn_430104|Yuelu District]] (district, 430104)\n- [[place_cn_430105|Kaifu District]] (district, 430105)\n- [[place_cn_430111|Yuhua District]] (district, 430111)\n- [[place_cn_430112|Wangcheng District]] (district, 430112)\n- [[place_cn_430121|Changsha County]] (county, 430121)\n- [[place_cn_430181|Liuyang]] (county-level city, 430181)\n- [[place_cn_430182|Ningxiang City]] (county-level city, 430182)\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Administrative division code: 430100[^mca2023]\n- Area: 11,815.96 km²[^wikidata]\n- Population: 10.05 million (2020)[^wikidata]\n\n## Metro\n\nMetro lines[^cptond]:\n\n- [[concept_changsha_metro_line_s2xian|Changsha Maglev Express]]\n- [[concept_changsha_metro_line_1|Line 1 (Changsha Metro)]]\n- [[concept_changsha_metro_line_2|Line 2 (Changsha Metro)]]\n- [[concept_changsha_metro_line_3|Line 3 (Changsha Metro)]]\n- [[concept_changsha_metro_line_4|Line 4 (Changsha Metro)]]\n- [[concept_changsha_metro_line_5|Line 5 (Changsha Metro)]]\n- [[concept_changsha_metro_line_6|Line 6 (Changsha Metro)]]", "url": "/places/changsha.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "Hunan", "placeKind": "prefecture-level city", "coordinates": { "latitude": 28.19874, "longitude": 112.97087 }, "adminArea": "People's Republic of China · Hunan · Changsha" }, "entities": null, "relations": [ { "id": "relation_cnadmin_430100_in_430000", "fromId": "place_changsha", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_cn_430000", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_changsha", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "Located in", "targetId": "place_cn_430000", "targetTitle": "Hunan", "targetUrl": "/en/places/hunan-430000.html", "incoming": false }, { "id": "relation_cnadmin_430102_in_430100", "fromId": "place_cn_430102", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_changsha", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_430102", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_cn_430102", "targetTitle": "Furong District", "targetUrl": "/en/places/furong-430102.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnadmin_430103_in_430100", "fromId": "place_cn_430103", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_changsha", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_430103", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_cn_430103", "targetTitle": "Tianxin District", "targetUrl": "/en/places/tianxin-430103.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnadmin_430104_in_430100", "fromId": "place_cn_430104", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_changsha", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_430104", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_cn_430104", "targetTitle": "Yuelu District", "targetUrl": "/en/places/yuelu-430104.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnadmin_430105_in_430100", "fromId": "place_cn_430105", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_changsha", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_430105", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_cn_430105", "targetTitle": "Kaifu District", "targetUrl": "/en/places/kaifu-430105.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnadmin_430111_in_430100", "fromId": "place_cn_430111", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_changsha", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_430111", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_cn_430111", "targetTitle": "Yuhua District", "targetUrl": "/en/places/yuhua-430111.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnadmin_430112_in_430100", "fromId": "place_cn_430112", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_changsha", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_430112", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_cn_430112", "targetTitle": "Wangcheng District", "targetUrl": "/en/places/wangcheng-430112.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnadmin_430121_in_430100", "fromId": "place_cn_430121", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_changsha", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_430121", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_cn_430121", "targetTitle": "Changsha County", "targetUrl": "/en/places/changsha-430121.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnadmin_430181_in_430100", "fromId": "place_cn_430181", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_changsha", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_430181", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_cn_430181", "targetTitle": "Liuyang", "targetUrl": "/en/places/liuyang-430181.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnadmin_430182_in_430100", "fromId": "place_cn_430182", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_changsha", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_430182", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_cn_430182", "targetTitle": "Ningxiang City", "targetUrl": "/en/places/ningxiang-430182.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_metro_45f1fa5d3e48e02a1822d829", "fromId": "organization_changsha_subway", "relationType": "operates_in", "toId": "place_changsha", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "organization_changsha_subway", "sourceId": "cptond" } ], "label": "Operators here", "targetId": "organization_changsha_subway", "targetTitle": "长沙轨道交通集团", "targetUrl": "/en/organizations/changsha-subway.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_metro_e633059a4a47a1bb71145910", "fromId": "organization_changsha_subway_hunancifujiaotongfazhangongsi", "relationType": "operates_in", "toId": "place_changsha", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "organization_changsha_subway_hunancifujiaotongfazhangongsi", "sourceId": "cptond" } ], "label": "Operators here", "targetId": "organization_changsha_subway_hunancifujiaotongfazhangongsi", "targetTitle": "湖南磁浮交通发展公司", "targetUrl": "/en/organizations/changsha-subway-hunancifujiaotongfazhangongsi.html", "incoming": true } ], "mentions": [ { "fromId": "organization_changsha_subway", "fromTitle": "长沙轨道交通集团", "fromUrl": "/en/organizations/changsha-subway.html", "fromType": "organization" }, { "fromId": "organization_changsha_subway_hunancifujiaotongfazhangongsi", "fromTitle": "湖南磁浮交通发展公司", "fromUrl": "/en/organizations/changsha-subway-hunancifujiaotongfazhangongsi.html", "fromType": "organization" }, { "fromId": "place_changsha_amiling", "fromTitle": "阿弥岭站", "fromUrl": "/en/places/changsha-amiling.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_changsha_baigeju", "fromTitle": "白鸽咀站", "fromUrl": "/en/places/changsha-baigeju.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_changsha_baimaopu", "fromTitle": "白茅铺站", "fromUrl": "/en/places/changsha-baimaopu.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_changsha_bantangchong", "fromTitle": "板塘冲站", "fromUrl": "/en/places/changsha-bantangchong.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_changsha_beichensanjiaozhou", "fromTitle": "北辰三角洲站", "fromUrl": "/en/places/changsha-beichensanjiaozhou.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_changsha_bishahu_qiatongxueshaonianguangchang", "fromTitle": "碧沙湖(恰同学少年广场)站", "fromUrl": "/en/places/changsha-bishahu-qiatongxueshaonianguangchang.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_changsha_caojiaping", "fromTitle": "曹家坪站", "fromUrl": "/en/places/changsha-caojiaping.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_changsha_changshadadao", "fromTitle": "长沙大道站", "fromUrl": "/en/places/changsha-changshadadao.html", "fromType": "place" } ], "relationGroups": [ { "type": "same_area", "label": "同区域地点", "hubId": "place_changsha", "hubTitle": "长沙市", "hubUrl": "/en/places/changsha.html", "items": [ { "id": "relation_cnadmin_430103_in_430100", "fromId": "place_cn_430103", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_changsha", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_430103", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "包含地点", "targetId": "place_cn_430103", "targetTitle": "天心区", "targetUrl": "/en/places/tianxin-430103.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnadmin_430182_in_430100", "fromId": "place_cn_430182", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_changsha", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_430182", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "包含地点", "targetId": "place_cn_430182", "targetTitle": "宁乡市", "targetUrl": "/en/places/ningxiang-430182.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnadmin_430104_in_430100", "fromId": "place_cn_430104", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_changsha", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_430104", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "包含地点", "targetId": "place_cn_430104", "targetTitle": "岳麓区", "targetUrl": "/en/places/yuelu-430104.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnadmin_430105_in_430100", "fromId": "place_cn_430105", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_changsha", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_430105", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "包含地点", "targetId": "place_cn_430105", "targetTitle": "开福区", "targetUrl": "/en/places/kaifu-430105.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnadmin_430112_in_430100", "fromId": "place_cn_430112", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_changsha", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_430112", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "包含地点", "targetId": "place_cn_430112", "targetTitle": "望城区", "targetUrl": "/en/places/wangcheng-430112.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnadmin_430181_in_430100", "fromId": "place_cn_430181", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_changsha", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_430181", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "包含地点", "targetId": "place_cn_430181", "targetTitle": "浏阳市", "targetUrl": "/en/places/liuyang-430181.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnadmin_430102_in_430100", "fromId": "place_cn_430102", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_changsha", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_430102", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "包含地点", "targetId": "place_cn_430102", "targetTitle": "芙蓉区", "targetUrl": "/en/places/furong-430102.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnadmin_430121_in_430100", "fromId": "place_cn_430121", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_changsha", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_430121", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "包含地点", "targetId": "place_cn_430121", "targetTitle": "长沙县", "targetUrl": "/en/places/changsha-430121.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnadmin_430111_in_430100", "fromId": "place_cn_430111", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_changsha", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_430111", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "包含地点", "targetId": "place_cn_430111", "targetTitle": "雨花区", "targetUrl": "/en/places/yuhua-430111.html", "incoming": true } ] }, { "type": "same_area", "label": "同区域", "hubId": "place_cn_430000", "hubTitle": "湖南省", "hubUrl": "/en/places/hunan-430000.html", "items": [ { "id": "relation_cnadmin_431300_in_430000", "fromId": "place_cn_431300", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_cn_430000", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_431300", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "包含地点", "targetId": "place_cn_431300", "targetTitle": "娄底市", "targetUrl": "/en/places/loudi-431300.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnadmin_430600_in_430000", "fromId": "place_cn_430600", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_cn_430000", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_430600", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "包含地点", "targetId": "place_cn_430600", "targetTitle": "岳阳市", "targetUrl": "/en/places/yueyang-430600.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnadmin_430700_in_430000", "fromId": "place_cn_430700", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_cn_430000", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_430700", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "包含地点", "targetId": "place_cn_430700", "targetTitle": "常德市", "targetUrl": "/en/places/changde-430700.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnadmin_430800_in_430000", "fromId": "place_cn_430800", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_cn_430000", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_430800", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "包含地点", "targetId": "place_cn_430800", "targetTitle": "张家界市", "targetUrl": "/en/places/zhangjiajie-430800.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnadmin_431200_in_430000", "fromId": "place_cn_431200", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_cn_430000", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_431200", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "包含地点", "targetId": "place_cn_431200", "targetTitle": "怀化市", "targetUrl": "/en/places/huaihua-431200.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnadmin_430200_in_430000", "fromId": "place_cn_430200", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_cn_430000", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_430200", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "包含地点", "targetId": "place_cn_430200", "targetTitle": "株洲市", "targetUrl": "/en/places/zhuzhou-430200.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnadmin_431100_in_430000", "fromId": "place_cn_431100", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_cn_430000", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_431100", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "包含地点", "targetId": "place_cn_431100", "targetTitle": "永州市", "targetUrl": "/en/places/yongzhou-431100.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnadmin_430300_in_430000", "fromId": "place_cn_430300", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": 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