<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<page>
  <sourceCitations></sourceCitations>
  <contentStorage>postgres</contentStorage>
  <sameNames></sameNames>
  <basedOn></basedOn>
  <title>Changsha · Relations</title>
  <description>Changsha is a prefecture-level city in Hunan, with administrative division code 430100.</description>
  <url>/en/places/changsha/relation.html</url>
  <entity>
    <perspectives></perspectives>
    <customFields></customFields>
    <id>place_changsha</id>
    <type>place</type>
    <title>Changsha</title>
    <slug>changsha</slug>
    <aliases>
      <alias>长沙市</alias>
    </aliases>
    <previousSlugs></previousSlugs>
    <summary>Changsha is a prefecture-level city in Hunan, with administrative division code 430100.</summary>
    <status>published</status>
    <categories>
      <category>category-geography</category>
    </categories>
    <tags>
      <tag>tag-admin-division</tag>
    </tags>
    <sources>
      <source>
        <id>mca2023</id>
        <title>2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）</title>
        <url>https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html</url>
        <locator>代码 430100 长沙市</locator>
      </source>
      <source>
        <id>wikidata</id>
        <title>Wikidata Q174091</title>
        <url>https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174091</url>
      </source>
      <source>
        <id>enwiki</id>
        <title>Changsha (Wikipedia)</title>
        <url>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changsha</url>
      </source>
      <source>
        <id>zhwiki</id>
        <title>长沙市（维基百科）</title>
        <url>https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E6%B2%99%E5%B8%82</url>
      </source>
      <source>
        <id>cptond</id>
        <title>CPTOND-2025 — Wang, Liang 等 (CC BY 4.0)</title>
        <url>https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.29377427.v2</url>
      </source>
    </sources>
    <createdAt>2026-10-25</createdAt>
    <updatedAt>2026-10-25</updatedAt>
    <revision>1</revision>
    <body>## Administrative status&#xA;&#xA;Changsha is part of [[place_cn_430000|Hunan]] (province)[^mca2023].&#xA;&#xA;## Subdivisions&#xA;&#xA;9 county-level or higher divisions[^mca2023]:&#xA;&#xA;- [[place_cn_430102|Furong District]] (district, 430102)&#xA;- [[place_cn_430103|Tianxin District]] (district, 430103)&#xA;- [[place_cn_430104|Yuelu District]] (district, 430104)&#xA;- [[place_cn_430105|Kaifu District]] (district, 430105)&#xA;- [[place_cn_430111|Yuhua District]] (district, 430111)&#xA;- [[place_cn_430112|Wangcheng District]] (district, 430112)&#xA;- [[place_cn_430121|Changsha County]] (county, 430121)&#xA;- [[place_cn_430181|Liuyang]] (county-level city, 430181)&#xA;- [[place_cn_430182|Ningxiang City]] (county-level city, 430182)&#xA;&#xA;## Basic facts&#xA;&#xA;- Administrative division code: 430100[^mca2023]&#xA;- Area: 11,815.96 km²[^wikidata]&#xA;- Population: 10.05 million (2020)[^wikidata]&#xA;&#xA;## Metro&#xA;&#xA;Metro lines[^cptond]:&#xA;&#xA;- [[concept_changsha_metro_line_s2xian|Changsha Maglev Express]]&#xA;- [[concept_changsha_metro_line_1|Line 1 (Changsha Metro)]]&#xA;- [[concept_changsha_metro_line_2|Line 2 (Changsha Metro)]]&#xA;- [[concept_changsha_metro_line_3|Line 3 (Changsha Metro)]]&#xA;- [[concept_changsha_metro_line_4|Line 4 (Changsha Metro)]]&#xA;- [[concept_changsha_metro_line_5|Line 5 (Changsha Metro)]]&#xA;- [[concept_changsha_metro_line_6|Line 6 (Changsha Metro)]]</body>
    <url>/places/changsha.html</url>
    <lang>en</lang>
    <availableLangs>
      <lang>zh</lang>
      <lang>en</lang>
    </availableLangs>
    <occupations></occupations>
    <disambiguation>Hunan</disambiguation>
    <placeKind>prefecture-level city</placeKind>
    <coordinates>
      <latitude>28.19874</latitude>
      <longitude>112.97087</longitude>
    </coordinates>
    <adminArea>People&#39;s Republic of China · Hunan · Changsha</adminArea>
    <creators></creators>
    <relatedTerms></relatedTerms>
  </entity>
  <entities></entities>
  <tags></tags>
  <categories></categories>
  <relations>
    <relation>
      <id>relation_cnadmin_430100_in_430000</id>
      <fromId>place_changsha</fromId>
      <relationType>located_in</relationType>
      <toId>place_cn_430000</toId>
      <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
      <sourceRefs>
        <sourceRef>
          <entityId>place_changsha</entityId>
          <sourceId>mca2023</sourceId>
        </sourceRef>
      </sourceRefs>
      <label>Located in</label>
      <targetId>place_cn_430000</targetId>
      <targetTitle>Hunan</targetTitle>
      <targetUrl>/en/places/hunan-430000.html</targetUrl>
      <incoming>false</incoming>
    </relation>
    <relation>
      <id>relation_cnadmin_430102_in_430100</id>
      <fromId>place_cn_430102</fromId>
      <relationType>located_in</relationType>
      <toId>place_changsha</toId>
      <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
      <sourceRefs>
        <sourceRef>
          <entityId>place_cn_430102</entityId>
          <sourceId>mca2023</sourceId>
        </sourceRef>
      </sourceRefs>
      <label>Contains places</label>
      <targetId>place_cn_430102</targetId>
      <targetTitle>Furong District</targetTitle>
      <targetUrl>/en/places/furong-430102.html</targetUrl>
      <incoming>true</incoming>
    </relation>
    <relation>
      <id>relation_cnadmin_430103_in_430100</id>
      <fromId>place_cn_430103</fromId>
      <relationType>located_in</relationType>
      <toId>place_changsha</toId>
      <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
      <sourceRefs>
        <sourceRef>
          <entityId>place_cn_430103</entityId>
          <sourceId>mca2023</sourceId>
        </sourceRef>
      </sourceRefs>
      <label>Contains places</label>
      <targetId>place_cn_430103</targetId>
      <targetTitle>Tianxin District</targetTitle>
      <targetUrl>/en/places/tianxin-430103.html</targetUrl>
      <incoming>true</incoming>
    </relation>
    <relation>
      <id>relation_cnadmin_430104_in_430100</id>
      <fromId>place_cn_430104</fromId>
      <relationType>located_in</relationType>
      <toId>place_changsha</toId>
      <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
      <sourceRefs>
        <sourceRef>
          <entityId>place_cn_430104</entityId>
          <sourceId>mca2023</sourceId>
        </sourceRef>
      </sourceRefs>
      <label>Contains places</label>
      <targetId>place_cn_430104</targetId>
      <targetTitle>Yuelu District</targetTitle>
      <targetUrl>/en/places/yuelu-430104.html</targetUrl>
      <incoming>true</incoming>
    </relation>
    <relation>
      <id>relation_cnadmin_430105_in_430100</id>
      <fromId>place_cn_430105</fromId>
      <relationType>located_in</relationType>
      <toId>place_changsha</toId>
      <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
      <sourceRefs>
        <sourceRef>
          <entityId>place_cn_430105</entityId>
          <sourceId>mca2023</sourceId>
        </sourceRef>
      </sourceRefs>
      <label>Contains places</label>
      <targetId>place_cn_430105</targetId>
      <targetTitle>Kaifu District</targetTitle>
      <targetUrl>/en/places/kaifu-430105.html</targetUrl>
      <incoming>true</incoming>
    </relation>
    <relation>
      <id>relation_cnadmin_430111_in_430100</id>
      <fromId>place_cn_430111</fromId>
      <relationType>located_in</relationType>
      <toId>place_changsha</toId>
      <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
      <sourceRefs>
        <sourceRef>
          <entityId>place_cn_430111</entityId>
          <sourceId>mca2023</sourceId>
        </sourceRef>
      </sourceRefs>
      <label>Contains places</label>
      <targetId>place_cn_430111</targetId>
      <targetTitle>Yuhua District</targetTitle>
      <targetUrl>/en/places/yuhua-430111.html</targetUrl>
      <incoming>true</incoming>
    </relation>
    <relation>
      <id>relation_cnadmin_430112_in_430100</id>
      <fromId>place_cn_430112</fromId>
      <relationType>located_in</relationType>
      <toId>place_changsha</toId>
      <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
      <sourceRefs>
        <sourceRef>
          <entityId>place_cn_430112</entityId>
          <sourceId>mca2023</sourceId>
        </sourceRef>
      </sourceRefs>
      <label>Contains places</label>
      <targetId>place_cn_430112</targetId>
      <targetTitle>Wangcheng District</targetTitle>
      <targetUrl>/en/places/wangcheng-430112.html</targetUrl>
      <incoming>true</incoming>
    </relation>
    <relation>
      <id>relation_cnadmin_430121_in_430100</id>
      <fromId>place_cn_430121</fromId>
      <relationType>located_in</relationType>
      <toId>place_changsha</toId>
      <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
      <sourceRefs>
        <sourceRef>
          <entityId>place_cn_430121</entityId>
          <sourceId>mca2023</sourceId>
        </sourceRef>
      </sourceRefs>
      <label>Contains places</label>
      <targetId>place_cn_430121</targetId>
      <targetTitle>Changsha County</targetTitle>
      <targetUrl>/en/places/changsha-430121.html</targetUrl>
      <incoming>true</incoming>
    </relation>
    <relation>
      <id>relation_cnadmin_430181_in_430100</id>
      <fromId>place_cn_430181</fromId>
      <relationType>located_in</relationType>
      <toId>place_changsha</toId>
      <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
      <sourceRefs>
        <sourceRef>
          <entityId>place_cn_430181</entityId>
          <sourceId>mca2023</sourceId>
        </sourceRef>
      </sourceRefs>
      <label>Contains places</label>
      <targetId>place_cn_430181</targetId>
      <targetTitle>Liuyang</targetTitle>
      <targetUrl>/en/places/liuyang-430181.html</targetUrl>
      <incoming>true</incoming>
    </relation>
    <relation>
      <id>relation_cnadmin_430182_in_430100</id>
      <fromId>place_cn_430182</fromId>
      <relationType>located_in</relationType>
      <toId>place_changsha</toId>
      <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
      <sourceRefs>
        <sourceRef>
          <entityId>place_cn_430182</entityId>
          <sourceId>mca2023</sourceId>
        </sourceRef>
      </sourceRefs>
      <label>Contains places</label>
      <targetId>place_cn_430182</targetId>
      <targetTitle>Ningxiang City</targetTitle>
      <targetUrl>/en/places/ningxiang-430182.html</targetUrl>
      <incoming>true</incoming>
    </relation>
    <relation>
      <id>relation_metro_45f1fa5d3e48e02a1822d829</id>
      <fromId>organization_changsha_subway</fromId>
      <relationType>operates_in</relationType>
      <toId>place_changsha</toId>
      <sourceRefs>
        <sourceRef>
          <entityId>organization_changsha_subway</entityId>
          <sourceId>cptond</sourceId>
        </sourceRef>
      </sourceRefs>
      <label>Operators here</label>
      <targetId>organization_changsha_subway</targetId>
      <targetTitle>长沙轨道交通集团</targetTitle>
      <targetUrl>/en/organizations/changsha-subway.html</targetUrl>
      <incoming>true</incoming>
    </relation>
    <relation>
      <id>relation_metro_e633059a4a47a1bb71145910</id>
      <fromId>organization_changsha_subway_hunancifujiaotongfazhangongsi</fromId>
      <relationType>operates_in</relationType>
      <toId>place_changsha</toId>
      <sourceRefs>
        <sourceRef>
          <entityId>organization_changsha_subway_hunancifujiaotongfazhangongsi</entityId>
          <sourceId>cptond</sourceId>
        </sourceRef>
      </sourceRefs>
      <label>Operators here</label>
      <targetId>organization_changsha_subway_hunancifujiaotongfazhangongsi</targetId>
      <targetTitle>湖南磁浮交通发展公司</targetTitle>
      <targetUrl>/en/organizations/changsha-subway-hunancifujiaotongfazhangongsi.html</targetUrl>
      <incoming>true</incoming>
    </relation>
  </relations>
  <mentions>
    <mention>
      <fromId>organization_changsha_subway</fromId>
      <fromTitle>长沙轨道交通集团</fromTitle>
      <fromUrl>/en/organizations/changsha-subway.html</fromUrl>
      <fromType>organization</fromType>
    </mention>
    <mention>
      <fromId>organization_changsha_subway_hunancifujiaotongfazhangongsi</fromId>
      <fromTitle>湖南磁浮交通发展公司</fromTitle>
      <fromUrl>/en/organizations/changsha-subway-hunancifujiaotongfazhangongsi.html</fromUrl>
      <fromType>organization</fromType>
    </mention>
    <mention>
      <fromId>place_changsha_amiling</fromId>
      <fromTitle>阿弥岭站</fromTitle>
      <fromUrl>/en/places/changsha-amiling.html</fromUrl>
      <fromType>place</fromType>
    </mention>
    <mention>
      <fromId>place_changsha_baigeju</fromId>
      <fromTitle>白鸽咀站</fromTitle>
      <fromUrl>/en/places/changsha-baigeju.html</fromUrl>
      <fromType>place</fromType>
    </mention>
    <mention>
      <fromId>place_changsha_baimaopu</fromId>
      <fromTitle>白茅铺站</fromTitle>
      <fromUrl>/en/places/changsha-baimaopu.html</fromUrl>
      <fromType>place</fromType>
    </mention>
    <mention>
      <fromId>place_changsha_bantangchong</fromId>
      <fromTitle>板塘冲站</fromTitle>
      <fromUrl>/en/places/changsha-bantangchong.html</fromUrl>
      <fromType>place</fromType>
    </mention>
    <mention>
      <fromId>place_changsha_beichensanjiaozhou</fromId>
      <fromTitle>北辰三角洲站</fromTitle>
      <fromUrl>/en/places/changsha-beichensanjiaozhou.html</fromUrl>
      <fromType>place</fromType>
    </mention>
    <mention>
      <fromId>place_changsha_bishahu_qiatongxueshaonianguangchang</fromId>
      <fromTitle>碧沙湖(恰同学少年广场)站</fromTitle>
      <fromUrl>/en/places/changsha-bishahu-qiatongxueshaonianguangchang.html</fromUrl>
      <fromType>place</fromType>
    </mention>
    <mention>
      <fromId>place_changsha_caojiaping</fromId>
      <fromTitle>曹家坪站</fromTitle>
      <fromUrl>/en/places/changsha-caojiaping.html</fromUrl>
      <fromType>place</fromType>
    </mention>
    <mention>
      <fromId>place_changsha_changshadadao</fromId>
      <fromTitle>长沙大道站</fromTitle>
      <fromUrl>/en/places/changsha-changshadadao.html</fromUrl>
      <fromType>place</fromType>
    </mention>
  </mentions>
  <toc></toc>
  <askCitations></askCitations>
  <history></history>
  <versions></versions>
  <relationGroups>
    <group>
      <type>same_area</type>
      <label>同区域地点</label>
      <hubId>place_changsha</hubId>
      <hubTitle>长沙市</hubTitle>
      <hubUrl>/en/places/changsha.html</hubUrl>
      <items>
        <relation>
          <id>relation_cnadmin_430103_in_430100</id>
          <fromId>place_cn_430103</fromId>
          <relationType>located_in</relationType>
          <toId>place_changsha</toId>
          <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
          <sourceRefs>
            <sourceRef>
              <entityId>place_cn_430103</entityId>
              <sourceId>mca2023</sourceId>
            </sourceRef>
          </sourceRefs>
          <label>包含地点</label>
          <targetId>place_cn_430103</targetId>
          <targetTitle>天心区</targetTitle>
          <targetUrl>/en/places/tianxin-430103.html</targetUrl>
          <incoming>true</incoming>
        </relation>
        <relation>
          <id>relation_cnadmin_430182_in_430100</id>
          <fromId>place_cn_430182</fromId>
          <relationType>located_in</relationType>
          <toId>place_changsha</toId>
          <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
          <sourceRefs>
            <sourceRef>
              <entityId>place_cn_430182</entityId>
              <sourceId>mca2023</sourceId>
            </sourceRef>
          </sourceRefs>
          <label>包含地点</label>
          <targetId>place_cn_430182</targetId>
          <targetTitle>宁乡市</targetTitle>
          <targetUrl>/en/places/ningxiang-430182.html</targetUrl>
          <incoming>true</incoming>
        </relation>
        <relation>
          <id>relation_cnadmin_430104_in_430100</id>
          <fromId>place_cn_430104</fromId>
          <relationType>located_in</relationType>
          <toId>place_changsha</toId>
          <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
          <sourceRefs>
            <sourceRef>
              <entityId>place_cn_430104</entityId>
              <sourceId>mca2023</sourceId>
            </sourceRef>
          </sourceRefs>
          <label>包含地点</label>
          <targetId>place_cn_430104</targetId>
          <targetTitle>岳麓区</targetTitle>
          <targetUrl>/en/places/yuelu-430104.html</targetUrl>
          <incoming>true</incoming>
        </relation>
        <relation>
          <id>relation_cnadmin_430105_in_430100</id>
          <fromId>place_cn_430105</fromId>
          <relationType>located_in</relationType>
          <toId>place_changsha</toId>
          <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
          <sourceRefs>
            <sourceRef>
              <entityId>place_cn_430105</entityId>
              <sourceId>mca2023</sourceId>
            </sourceRef>
          </sourceRefs>
          <label>包含地点</label>
          <targetId>place_cn_430105</targetId>
          <targetTitle>开福区</targetTitle>
          <targetUrl>/en/places/kaifu-430105.html</targetUrl>
          <incoming>true</incoming>
        </relation>
        <relation>
          <id>relation_cnadmin_430112_in_430100</id>
          <fromId>place_cn_430112</fromId>
          <relationType>located_in</relationType>
          <toId>place_changsha</toId>
          <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
          <sourceRefs>
            <sourceRef>
              <entityId>place_cn_430112</entityId>
              <sourceId>mca2023</sourceId>
            </sourceRef>
          </sourceRefs>
          <label>包含地点</label>
          <targetId>place_cn_430112</targetId>
          <targetTitle>望城区</targetTitle>
          <targetUrl>/en/places/wangcheng-430112.html</targetUrl>
          <incoming>true</incoming>
        </relation>
        <relation>
          <id>relation_cnadmin_430181_in_430100</id>
          <fromId>place_cn_430181</fromId>
          <relationType>located_in</relationType>
          <toId>place_changsha</toId>
          <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
          <sourceRefs>
            <sourceRef>
              <entityId>place_cn_430181</entityId>
              <sourceId>mca2023</sourceId>
            </sourceRef>
          </sourceRefs>
          <label>包含地点</label>
          <targetId>place_cn_430181</targetId>
          <targetTitle>浏阳市</targetTitle>
          <targetUrl>/en/places/liuyang-430181.html</targetUrl>
          <incoming>true</incoming>
        </relation>
        <relation>
          <id>relation_cnadmin_430102_in_430100</id>
          <fromId>place_cn_430102</fromId>
          <relationType>located_in</relationType>
          <toId>place_changsha</toId>
          <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
          <sourceRefs>
            <sourceRef>
              <entityId>place_cn_430102</entityId>
              <sourceId>mca2023</sourceId>
            </sourceRef>
          </sourceRefs>
          <label>包含地点</label>
          <targetId>place_cn_430102</targetId>
          <targetTitle>芙蓉区</targetTitle>
          <targetUrl>/en/places/furong-430102.html</targetUrl>
          <incoming>true</incoming>
        </relation>
        <relation>
          <id>relation_cnadmin_430121_in_430100</id>
          <fromId>place_cn_430121</fromId>
          <relationType>located_in</relationType>
          <toId>place_changsha</toId>
          <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
          <sourceRefs>
            <sourceRef>
              <entityId>place_cn_430121</entityId>
              <sourceId>mca2023</sourceId>
            </sourceRef>
          </sourceRefs>
          <label>包含地点</label>
          <targetId>place_cn_430121</targetId>
          <targetTitle>长沙县</targetTitle>
          <targetUrl>/en/places/changsha-430121.html</targetUrl>
          <incoming>true</incoming>
        </relation>
        <relation>
          <id>relation_cnadmin_430111_in_430100</id>
          <fromId>place_cn_430111</fromId>
          <relationType>located_in</relationType>
          <toId>place_changsha</toId>
          <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
          <sourceRefs>
            <sourceRef>
              <entityId>place_cn_430111</entityId>
              <sourceId>mca2023</sourceId>
            </sourceRef>
          </sourceRefs>
          <label>包含地点</label>
          <targetId>place_cn_430111</targetId>
          <targetTitle>雨花区</targetTitle>
          <targetUrl>/en/places/yuhua-430111.html</targetUrl>
          <incoming>true</incoming>
        </relation>
      </items>
    </group>
    <group>
      <type>same_area</type>
      <label>同区域</label>
      <hubId>place_cn_430000</hubId>
      <hubTitle>湖南省</hubTitle>
      <hubUrl>/en/places/hunan-430000.html</hubUrl>
      <items>
        <relation>
          <id>relation_cnadmin_431300_in_430000</id>
          <fromId>place_cn_431300</fromId>
          <relationType>located_in</relationType>
          <toId>place_cn_430000</toId>
          <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
          <sourceRefs>
            <sourceRef>
              <entityId>place_cn_431300</entityId>
              <sourceId>mca2023</sourceId>
            </sourceRef>
          </sourceRefs>
          <label>包含地点</label>
          <targetId>place_cn_431300</targetId>
          <targetTitle>娄底市</targetTitle>
          <targetUrl>/en/places/loudi-431300.html</targetUrl>
          <incoming>true</incoming>
        </relation>
        <relation>
          <id>relation_cnadmin_430600_in_430000</id>
          <fromId>place_cn_430600</fromId>
          <relationType>located_in</relationType>
          <toId>place_cn_430000</toId>
          <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
          <sourceRefs>
            <sourceRef>
              <entityId>place_cn_430600</entityId>
              <sourceId>mca2023</sourceId>
            </sourceRef>
          </sourceRefs>
          <label>包含地点</label>
          <targetId>place_cn_430600</targetId>
          <targetTitle>岳阳市</targetTitle>
          <targetUrl>/en/places/yueyang-430600.html</targetUrl>
          <incoming>true</incoming>
        </relation>
        <relation>
          <id>relation_cnadmin_430700_in_430000</id>
          <fromId>place_cn_430700</fromId>
          <relationType>located_in</relationType>
          <toId>place_cn_430000</toId>
          <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
          <sourceRefs>
            <sourceRef>
              <entityId>place_cn_430700</entityId>
              <sourceId>mca2023</sourceId>
            </sourceRef>
          </sourceRefs>
          <label>包含地点</label>
          <targetId>place_cn_430700</targetId>
          <targetTitle>常德市</targetTitle>
          <targetUrl>/en/places/changde-430700.html</targetUrl>
          <incoming>true</incoming>
        </relation>
        <relation>
          <id>relation_cnadmin_430800_in_430000</id>
          <fromId>place_cn_430800</fromId>
          <relationType>located_in</relationType>
          <toId>place_cn_430000</toId>
          <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
          <sourceRefs>
            <sourceRef>
              <entityId>place_cn_430800</entityId>
              <sourceId>mca2023</sourceId>
            </sourceRef>
          </sourceRefs>
          <label>包含地点</label>
          <targetId>place_cn_430800</targetId>
          <targetTitle>张家界市</targetTitle>
          <targetUrl>/en/places/zhangjiajie-430800.html</targetUrl>
          <incoming>true</incoming>
        </relation>
        <relation>
          <id>relation_cnadmin_431200_in_430000</id>
          <fromId>place_cn_431200</fromId>
          <relationType>located_in</relationType>
          <toId>place_cn_430000</toId>
          <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
          <sourceRefs>
            <sourceRef>
              <entityId>place_cn_431200</entityId>
              <sourceId>mca2023</sourceId>
            </sourceRef>
          </sourceRefs>
          <label>包含地点</label>
          <targetId>place_cn_431200</targetId>
          <targetTitle>怀化市</targetTitle>
          <targetUrl>/en/places/huaihua-431200.html</targetUrl>
          <incoming>true</incoming>
        </relation>
        <relation>
          <id>relation_cnadmin_430200_in_430000</id>
          <fromId>place_cn_430200</fromId>
          <relationType>located_in</relationType>
          <toId>place_cn_430000</toId>
          <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
          <sourceRefs>
            <sourceRef>
              <entityId>place_cn_430200</entityId>
              <sourceId>mca2023</sourceId>
            </sourceRef>
          </sourceRefs>
          <label>包含地点</label>
          <targetId>place_cn_430200</targetId>
          <targetTitle>株洲市</targetTitle>
          <targetUrl>/en/places/zhuzhou-430200.html</targetUrl>
          <incoming>true</incoming>
        </relation>
        <relation>
          <id>relation_cnadmin_431100_in_430000</id>
          <fromId>place_cn_431100</fromId>
          <relationType>located_in</relationType>
          <toId>place_cn_430000</toId>
          <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
          <sourceRefs>
            <sourceRef>
              <entityId>place_cn_431100</entityId>
              <sourceId>mca2023</sourceId>
            </sourceRef>
          </sourceRefs>
          <label>包含地点</label>
          <targetId>place_cn_431100</targetId>
          <targetTitle>永州市</targetTitle>
          <targetUrl>/en/places/yongzhou-431100.html</targetUrl>
          <incoming>true</incoming>
        </relation>
        <relation>
          <id>relation_cnadmin_430300_in_430000</id>
          <fromId>place_cn_430300</fromId>
          <relationType>located_in</relationType>
          <toId>place_cn_430000</toId>
          <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
          <sourceRefs>
            <sourceRef>
              <entityId>place_cn_430300</entityId>
              <sourceId>mca2023</sourceId>
            </sourceRef>
          </sourceRefs>
          <label>包含地点</label>
          <targetId>place_cn_430300</targetId>
          <targetTitle>湘潭市</targetTitle>
          <targetUrl>/en/places/xiangtan-430300.html</targetUrl>
          <incoming>true</incoming>
        </relation>
        <relation>
          <id>relation_cnadmin_433100_in_430000</id>
          <fromId>place_cn_433100</fromId>
          <relationType>located_in</relationType>
          <toId>place_cn_430000</toId>
          <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
          <sourceRefs>
            <sourceRef>
              <entityId>place_cn_433100</entityId>
              <sourceId>mca2023</sourceId>
            </sourceRef>
          </sourceRefs>
          <label>包含地点</label>
          <targetId>place_cn_433100</targetId>
          <targetTitle>湘西土家族苗族自治州</targetTitle>
          <targetUrl>/en/places/xiangxi-tujia-and-miao-433100.html</targetUrl>
          <incoming>true</incoming>
        </relation>
        <relation>
          <id>relation_cnadmin_430900_in_430000</id>
          <fromId>place_cn_430900</fromId>
          <relationType>located_in</relationType>
          <toId>place_cn_430000</toId>
          <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
          <sourceRefs>
            <sourceRef>
              <entityId>place_cn_430900</entityId>
              <sourceId>mca2023</sourceId>
            </sourceRef>
          </sourceRefs>
          <label>包含地点</label>
          <targetId>place_cn_430900</targetId>
          <targetTitle>益阳市</targetTitle>
          <targetUrl>/en/places/yiyang-430900.html</targetUrl>
          <incoming>true</incoming>
        </relation>
        <relation>
          <id>relation_cnadmin_430400_in_430000</id>
          <fromId>place_cn_430400</fromId>
          <relationType>located_in</relationType>
          <toId>place_cn_430000</toId>
          <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
          <sourceRefs>
            <sourceRef>
              <entityId>place_cn_430400</entityId>
              <sourceId>mca2023</sourceId>
            </sourceRef>
          </sourceRefs>
          <label>包含地点</label>
          <targetId>place_cn_430400</targetId>
          <targetTitle>衡阳市</targetTitle>
          <targetUrl>/en/places/hengyang-430400.html</targetUrl>
          <incoming>true</incoming>
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        <relation>
          <id>relation_cnadmin_430500_in_430000</id>
          <fromId>place_cn_430500</fromId>
          <relationType>located_in</relationType>
          <toId>place_cn_430000</toId>
          <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
          <sourceRefs>
            <sourceRef>
              <entityId>place_cn_430500</entityId>
              <sourceId>mca2023</sourceId>
            </sourceRef>
          </sourceRefs>
          <label>包含地点</label>
          <targetId>place_cn_430500</targetId>
          <targetTitle>邵阳市</targetTitle>
          <targetUrl>/en/places/shaoyang-430500.html</targetUrl>
          <incoming>true</incoming>
        </relation>
        <relation>
          <id>relation_cnadmin_431000_in_430000</id>
          <fromId>place_cn_431000</fromId>
          <relationType>located_in</relationType>
          <toId>place_cn_430000</toId>
          <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
          <sourceRefs>
            <sourceRef>
              <entityId>place_cn_431000</entityId>
              <sourceId>mca2023</sourceId>
            </sourceRef>
          </sourceRefs>
          <label>包含地点</label>
          <targetId>place_cn_431000</targetId>
          <targetTitle>郴州市</targetTitle>
          <targetUrl>/en/places/chenzhou-431000.html</targetUrl>
          <incoming>true</incoming>
        </relation>
      </items>
    </group>
    <group>
      <type>located_in</type>
      <label>位于</label>
      <items>
        <relation>
          <id>relation_cnadmin_430100_in_430000</id>
          <fromId>place_changsha</fromId>
          <relationType>located_in</relationType>
          <toId>place_cn_430000</toId>
          <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
          <sourceRefs>
            <sourceRef>
              <entityId>place_changsha</entityId>
              <sourceId>mca2023</sourceId>
            </sourceRef>
          </sourceRefs>
          <label>位于</label>
          <targetId>place_cn_430000</targetId>
          <targetTitle>湖南省</targetTitle>
          <targetUrl>/en/places/hunan-430000.html</targetUrl>
          <incoming>false</incoming>
        </relation>
      </items>
    </group>
    <group>
      <type>located_in</type>
      <label>包含地点</label>
      <items>
        <relation>
          <id>relation_cnadmin_430102_in_430100</id>
          <fromId>place_cn_430102</fromId>
          <relationType>located_in</relationType>
          <toId>place_changsha</toId>
          <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
          <sourceRefs>
            <sourceRef>
              <entityId>place_cn_430102</entityId>
              <sourceId>mca2023</sourceId>
            </sourceRef>
          </sourceRefs>
          <label>包含地点</label>
          <targetId>place_cn_430102</targetId>
          <targetTitle>芙蓉区</targetTitle>
          <targetUrl>/en/places/furong-430102.html</targetUrl>
          <incoming>true</incoming>
        </relation>
        <relation>
          <id>relation_cnadmin_430103_in_430100</id>
          <fromId>place_cn_430103</fromId>
          <relationType>located_in</relationType>
          <toId>place_changsha</toId>
          <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
          <sourceRefs>
            <sourceRef>
              <entityId>place_cn_430103</entityId>
              <sourceId>mca2023</sourceId>
            </sourceRef>
          </sourceRefs>
          <label>包含地点</label>
          <targetId>place_cn_430103</targetId>
          <targetTitle>天心区</targetTitle>
          <targetUrl>/en/places/tianxin-430103.html</targetUrl>
          <incoming>true</incoming>
        </relation>
        <relation>
          <id>relation_cnadmin_430104_in_430100</id>
          <fromId>place_cn_430104</fromId>
          <relationType>located_in</relationType>
          <toId>place_changsha</toId>
          <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
          <sourceRefs>
            <sourceRef>
              <entityId>place_cn_430104</entityId>
              <sourceId>mca2023</sourceId>
            </sourceRef>
          </sourceRefs>
          <label>包含地点</label>
          <targetId>place_cn_430104</targetId>
          <targetTitle>岳麓区</targetTitle>
          <targetUrl>/en/places/yuelu-430104.html</targetUrl>
          <incoming>true</incoming>
        </relation>
        <relation>
          <id>relation_cnadmin_430105_in_430100</id>
          <fromId>place_cn_430105</fromId>
          <relationType>located_in</relationType>
          <toId>place_changsha</toId>
          <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
          <sourceRefs>
            <sourceRef>
              <entityId>place_cn_430105</entityId>
              <sourceId>mca2023</sourceId>
            </sourceRef>
          </sourceRefs>
          <label>包含地点</label>
          <targetId>place_cn_430105</targetId>
          <targetTitle>开福区</targetTitle>
          <targetUrl>/en/places/kaifu-430105.html</targetUrl>
          <incoming>true</incoming>
        </relation>
        <relation>
          <id>relation_cnadmin_430111_in_430100</id>
          <fromId>place_cn_430111</fromId>
          <relationType>located_in</relationType>
          <toId>place_changsha</toId>
          <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
          <sourceRefs>
            <sourceRef>
              <entityId>place_cn_430111</entityId>
              <sourceId>mca2023</sourceId>
            </sourceRef>
          </sourceRefs>
          <label>包含地点</label>
          <targetId>place_cn_430111</targetId>
          <targetTitle>雨花区</targetTitle>
          <targetUrl>/en/places/yuhua-430111.html</targetUrl>
          <incoming>true</incoming>
        </relation>
        <relation>
          <id>relation_cnadmin_430112_in_430100</id>
          <fromId>place_cn_430112</fromId>
          <relationType>located_in</relationType>
          <toId>place_changsha</toId>
          <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
          <sourceRefs>
            <sourceRef>
              <entityId>place_cn_430112</entityId>
              <sourceId>mca2023</sourceId>
            </sourceRef>
          </sourceRefs>
          <label>包含地点</label>
          <targetId>place_cn_430112</targetId>
          <targetTitle>望城区</targetTitle>
          <targetUrl>/en/places/wangcheng-430112.html</targetUrl>
          <incoming>true</incoming>
        </relation>
        <relation>
          <id>relation_cnadmin_430121_in_430100</id>
          <fromId>place_cn_430121</fromId>
          <relationType>located_in</relationType>
          <toId>place_changsha</toId>
          <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
          <sourceRefs>
            <sourceRef>
              <entityId>place_cn_430121</entityId>
              <sourceId>mca2023</sourceId>
            </sourceRef>
          </sourceRefs>
          <label>包含地点</label>
          <targetId>place_cn_430121</targetId>
          <targetTitle>长沙县</targetTitle>
          <targetUrl>/en/places/changsha-430121.html</targetUrl>
          <incoming>true</incoming>
        </relation>
        <relation>
          <id>relation_cnadmin_430181_in_430100</id>
          <fromId>place_cn_430181</fromId>
          <relationType>located_in</relationType>
          <toId>place_changsha</toId>
          <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
          <sourceRefs>
            <sourceRef>
              <entityId>place_cn_430181</entityId>
              <sourceId>mca2023</sourceId>
            </sourceRef>
          </sourceRefs>
          <label>包含地点</label>
          <targetId>place_cn_430181</targetId>
          <targetTitle>浏阳市</targetTitle>
          <targetUrl>/en/places/liuyang-430181.html</targetUrl>
          <incoming>true</incoming>
        </relation>
        <relation>
          <id>relation_cnadmin_430182_in_430100</id>
          <fromId>place_cn_430182</fromId>
          <relationType>located_in</relationType>
          <toId>place_changsha</toId>
          <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
          <sourceRefs>
            <sourceRef>
              <entityId>place_cn_430182</entityId>
              <sourceId>mca2023</sourceId>
            </sourceRef>
          </sourceRefs>
          <label>包含地点</label>
          <targetId>place_cn_430182</targetId>
          <targetTitle>宁乡市</targetTitle>
          <targetUrl>/en/places/ningxiang-430182.html</targetUrl>
          <incoming>true</incoming>
        </relation>
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    </group>
    <group>
      <type>operates_in</type>
      <label>运营机构</label>
      <items>
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          <relationType>operates_in</relationType>
          <toId>place_changsha</toId>
          <sourceRefs>
            <sourceRef>
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              <sourceId>cptond</sourceId>
            </sourceRef>
          </sourceRefs>
          <label>运营机构</label>
          <targetId>organization_changsha_subway</targetId>
          <targetTitle>长沙轨道交通集团</targetTitle>
          <targetUrl>/en/organizations/changsha-subway.html</targetUrl>
          <incoming>true</incoming>
        </relation>
        <relation>
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          <relationType>operates_in</relationType>
          <toId>place_changsha</toId>
          <sourceRefs>
            <sourceRef>
              <entityId>organization_changsha_subway_hunancifujiaotongfazhangongsi</entityId>
              <sourceId>cptond</sourceId>
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          </sourceRefs>
          <label>运营机构</label>
          <targetId>organization_changsha_subway_hunancifujiaotongfazhangongsi</targetId>
          <targetTitle>湖南磁浮交通发展公司</targetTitle>
          <targetUrl>/en/organizations/changsha-subway-hunancifujiaotongfazhangongsi.html</targetUrl>
          <incoming>true</incoming>
        </relation>
      </items>
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  </relationGroups>
  <lang>en</lang>
  <availableLangs>
    <lang>zh</lang>
    <lang>en</lang>
  </availableLangs>
  <infoFields>
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      <key>place_kind</key>
      <label>Place kind</label>
      <value>prefecture-level city</value>
    </field>
    <field>
      <key>admin_area</key>
      <label>Admin area</label>
      <value>People&#39;s Republic of China · Hunan · Changsha</value>
    </field>
    <field>
      <key>coordinates</key>
      <label>Coordinates</label>
      <value>28.19874, 112.97087</value>
    </field>
    <field>
      <key>disambiguation</key>
      <label>Disambiguation</label>
      <value>Hunan</value>
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    <pageSize>50</pageSize>
    <total>12</total>
    <pageCount>1</pageCount>
  </pagination>
  <relationsTotal>12</relationsTotal>
  <relationCounts></relationCounts>
  <mentionsTotal>155</mentionsTotal>
  <mentionsUrl>/en/places/changsha/relation/mentions.html</mentionsUrl>
</page>