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  <title>Hamburg (Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg) · Relations</title>
  <description>Hamburg is a city state on the Elbe and Alster with around 755 km² and about 1.85 million inhabitants (2022 census); it is Germany&#39;s second-largest city.</description>
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    <title>Hamburg (Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg)</title>
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    <summary>Hamburg is a city state on the Elbe and Alster with around 755 km² and about 1.85 million inhabitants (2022 census); it is Germany&#39;s second-largest city.</summary>
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        <id>wikipedia</id>
        <title>Hamburg — Wikipedia</title>
        <url>https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamburg</url>
        <locator>abgerufen 2026-10-28</locator>
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    <createdAt>2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00</createdAt>
    <updatedAt>2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00</updatedAt>
    <updatedBy>user:admin</updatedBy>
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    <body>## Overview&#xA;&#xA;The Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg lies on the Elbe around 100 km from the North Sea and, with about 1.85 million inhabitants (2022 census), is Germany&#39;s second-largest city. A dense metropolitan area is concentrated on around 755 km². Its ISO-3166-2 code is DE-HH. Hamburg was a founding state of the Federal Republic in 1949.&#xA;&#xA;## Administrative divisions&#xA;&#xA;As a city state, Hamburg has no rural districts; the city is divided into 7 boroughs (e.g. Hamburg-Mitte, Altona, Eimsbüttel), which handle local administrative tasks. The Senate is at the same time the state government.&#xA;&#xA;## Major cities&#xA;&#xA;- Hamburg (as a city state, the city constitutes the entire state)&#xA;&#xA;## Transport&#xA;&#xA;The Hamburg U-Bahn with lines [[concept_ubahn_hamburg_u1|U1]] to [[concept_ubahn_hamburg_u4|U4]] is operated by [[organization_hamburger_hochbahn|Hamburger Hochbahn]], complemented by the S-Bahn and a dense bus network. With the Port of Hamburg, Hamburg Airport and several ICE and long-distance rail connections, Hamburg is the most important transport hub in northern Germany.&#xA;&#xA;## Economy&#xA;&#xA;Important are port and logistics, the aviation industry (Airbus), trade, media and the digital economy; Hamburg is also home to many insurance companies and banks.</body>
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    <placeKind>Bundesland (Stadtstaat)</placeKind>
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      <latitude>53.55</latitude>
      <longitude>9.99</longitude>
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    <adminArea>Deutschland</adminArea>
    <established>
      <year>1949</year>
      <precision>year</precision>
      <display>1949 (Gründung der Bundesrepublik Deutschland)</display>
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      <value>Bundesland (Stadtstaat)</value>
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      <value>53.55000, 9.99000</value>
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