{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "Lower Saxony",
  "description": "With around 47,700 km², Lower Saxony is the second-largest German federal state, has its capital in Hanover and about 8.0 million inhabitants (2022 census).",
  "url": "/en/places/de-niedersachsen.html",
  "entity": {
    "id": "place_de_niedersachsen",
    "type": "place",
    "title": "Lower Saxony",
    "slug": "de-niedersachsen",
    "summary": "With around 47,700 km², Lower Saxony is the second-largest German federal state, has its capital in Hanover and about 8.0 million inhabitants (2022 census).",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-geography",
      "category-history"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-admin-division"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "wikipedia",
        "title": "Niedersachsen — Wikipedia",
        "url": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niedersachsen",
        "locator": "abgerufen 2026-10-28"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 3,
    "body": "## Overview\n\nLower Saxony lies in northwestern Germany, stretching from the North Sea coast to the foothills of the Harz. The state capital is Hanover. The state covers around 47,700 km² and is thus the second-largest federal state; about 8.0 million inhabitants (2022 census) live here. Its ISO-3166-2 code is DE-NI. Lower Saxony was founded in 1946 by the British occupying power.\n\n## Administrative divisions\n\nUntil the end of 2004 there were 4 government regions (Braunschweig, Hannover, Lüneburg, Weser-Ems); these were dissolved on 1 January 2005. Below the state level there are 37 rural districts (including the Region Hannover as a special municipal association) and 8 urban districts.\n\n## Major cities\n\n- Hanover (around 640,000 inhabitants)\n- Braunschweig (around 220,000 inhabitants)\n- Oldenburg (around 170,000 inhabitants)\n- Osnabrück (around 165,000 inhabitants)\n- Wolfsburg (around 125,000 inhabitants)\n\n## Transport\n\nHanover is a central ICE hub and trade-fair location; the motorways A 2 and A 7 cross in the state. With the JadeWeserPort container port in Wilhelmshaven, the nearby seaport of Bremerhaven and Hanover Airport, the state is logistically well connected.\n\n## Economy\n\nLower Saxony is strongly shaped by the automotive industry (Volkswagen in Wolfsburg), agriculture and the food industry, wind energy on the coast and the North Sea, and mechanical engineering.",
    "url": "/places/de-niedersachsen.html",
    "lang": "en",
    "availableLangs": [
      "zh",
      "en"
    ],
    "placeKind": "Bundesland",
    "coordinates": {
      "latitude": 52.64,
      "longitude": 9.25
    },
    "adminArea": "Deutschland",
    "established": {
      "year": 1946,
      "precision": "year",
      "display": "1946 (Gründung des Landes)"
    }
  },
  "entities": null,
  "tags": [
    {
      "id": "tag-admin-division",
      "slug": "admin-division",
      "name": "行政区划",
      "description": "省、地、县各级行政区及其历史沿革。",
      "names": {
        "zh": "行政区划"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "zh": "省、地、县各级行政区及其历史沿革。"
      },
      "count": 4403
    }
  ],
  "mentions": [
    {
      "fromId": "concept_germany_admin_divisions",
      "fromTitle": "Administrative divisions of Germany",
      "fromUrl": "/en/concepts/germany-admin-divisions.html",
      "fromType": "concept"
    }
  ],
  "versions": [
    {
      "revision": 3,
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00",
      "message": "当前版本",
      "hasSnapshot": true,
      "url": "/en/places/de-niedersachsen/at/3.html"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "en",
  "availableLangs": [
    "zh",
    "en"
  ],
  "infoFields": [
    {
      "key": "place_kind",
      "label": "Place kind",
      "value": "Bundesland"
    },
    {
      "key": "admin_area",
      "label": "Admin area",
      "value": "Deutschland"
    },
    {
      "key": "coordinates",
      "label": "Coordinates",
      "value": "52.64000, 9.25000"
    },
    {
      "key": "established",
      "label": "Established",
      "value": "1946 (Gründung des Landes)"
    }
  ],
  "mentionsTotal": 1
}