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  <title>Saarland · Versions</title>
  <description>With around 2,570 km² and about 984,000 inhabitants (2022 census), Saarland is Germany&#39;s smallest territorial state; its capital is Saarbrücken.</description>
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    <summary>With around 2,570 km² and about 984,000 inhabitants (2022 census), Saarland is Germany&#39;s smallest territorial state; its capital is Saarbrücken.</summary>
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        <title>Saarland — Wikipedia</title>
        <url>https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saarland</url>
        <locator>abgerufen 2026-10-28</locator>
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    <createdAt>2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00</createdAt>
    <updatedAt>2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00</updatedAt>
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    <body>## Overview&#xA;&#xA;Saarland lies in southwestern Germany on the border with France and Luxembourg. The state capital is Saarbrücken. With around 2,570 km² and about 984,000 inhabitants (2022 census), it is the smallest territorial state. Its ISO-3166-2 code is DE-SL. After the 1955 referendum, Saarland joined the Federal Republic on 1 January 1957 as its eleventh federal state.&#xA;&#xA;## Administrative divisions&#xA;&#xA;Saarland has never had government regions. Below the state level there are 6 rural districts, including the Regionalverband Saarbrücken as a special municipal association; there are no urban districts.&#xA;&#xA;## Major cities&#xA;&#xA;- Saarbrücken (around 180,000 inhabitants)&#xA;- Neunkirchen (around 46,000 inhabitants)&#xA;- Homburg (around 41,000 inhabitants)&#xA;&#xA;## Transport&#xA;&#xA;Saarbrücken is an ICE hub on the Frankfurt–Paris axis (the Saarbahn and Saarbrücken S-Bahn complement regional traffic); the A 6 and A 8 connect the state with the Saar-Lor-Lux region.&#xA;&#xA;## Economy&#xA;&#xA;Important are the steel and metal industry (Dillinger Hütte), automotive supply, computer science and IT security as well as cross-border cooperation in the Greater Region of Saar-Lor-Lux.</body>
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      <latitude>49.35</latitude>
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      <year>1957</year>
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      <display>1957 (Beitritt des Saarlands zur Bundesrepublik)</display>
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