{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "sameNames": [
    {
      "id": "place_hist_q11061695",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "Guangdong",
      "slug": "ming-guangdong",
      "aliases": [
        "广东等处承宣布政使司"
      ],
      "summary": "Guangdong was a provincial administration commission of the Ming dynasty.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-geography",
        "category-historical-divisions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-admin-division",
        "tag-ancient-china",
        "tag-historical-division"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q11061695",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11061695"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "广东等处承宣布政使司（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E6%9D%B1%E7%AD%89%E8%99%95%E6%89%BF%E5%AE%A3%E5%B8%83%E6%94%BF%E4%BD%BF%E5%8F%B8"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:46:21+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 4,
      "body": "## Overview\n\nGuangdong was a [[concept_cnhist_ming_buzhengshisi|provincial administration commission]] of the Ming dynasty[^wikidata].",
      "url": "/places/ming-guangdong.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "disambiguation": "Ming dynasty",
      "placeKind": "provincial administration commission",
      "adminArea": "Ming dynasty"
    },
    {
      "id": "place_hist_q28411078",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "Guangdong",
      "slug": "qing-guangdong",
      "aliases": [
        "广东省"
      ],
      "summary": "Guangdong was a province of the Qing dynasty, from 1647 to 1911.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-geography",
        "category-historical-divisions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-admin-division",
        "tag-ancient-china",
        "tag-historical-division"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q28411078",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28411078"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "广东省（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E6%9D%B1%E7%9C%81_(%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D)"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:45:17+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 4,
      "body": "## Overview\n\nGuangdong was a [[concept_cnhist_qing_sheng|province]] of the Qing dynasty[^wikidata].\n\n## Duration\n\n- Established: 1647[^wikidata]\n- Abolished: 1911[^wikidata]",
      "url": "/places/qing-guangdong.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "disambiguation": "Qing dynasty",
      "placeKind": "province",
      "adminArea": "Qing dynasty",
      "established": {
        "year": 1647,
        "display": "1647"
      }
    }
  ],
  "title": "Guangdong",
  "description": "Guangdong is a provincial-level division (province) of the People's Republic of China, with administrative division code 440000.",
  "url": "/en/places/guangdong.html",
  "entity": {
    "id": "place_cn_440000",
    "type": "place",
    "title": "Guangdong",
    "slug": "guangdong",
    "aliases": [
      "广东省"
    ],
    "summary": "Guangdong is a provincial-level division (province) of the People's Republic of China, with administrative division code 440000.",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-geography",
      "category-china-admin-divisions"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-admin-division"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "mca2023",
        "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）",
        "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html",
        "locator": "代码 440000 广东省"
      },
      {
        "id": "wikidata",
        "title": "Wikidata Q15175",
        "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15175"
      },
      {
        "id": "enwiki",
        "title": "Guangdong (Wikipedia)",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangdong"
      },
      {
        "id": "zhwiki",
        "title": "广东省（维基百科）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%9C%E7%9C%81"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T21:48:53+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 5,
    "body": "## Administrative status\n\nGuangdong is a provincial-level division of the People's Republic of China[^mca2023].\n\n## Subdivisions\n\n21 county-level or higher divisions[^mca2023]:\n\n- [[place_guangzhou|Guangzhou]] (prefecture-level city, 440100)\n- [[place_cn_440200|Shaoguan]] (prefecture-level city, 440200)\n- [[place_shenzhen|Shenzhen]] (prefecture-level city, 440300)\n- [[place_cn_440400|Zhuhai]] (prefecture-level city, 440400)\n- [[place_cn_440500|Shantou]] (prefecture-level city, 440500)\n- [[place_foshan|Foshan]] (prefecture-level city, 440600)\n- [[place_cn_440700|Jiangmen]] (prefecture-level city, 440700)\n- [[place_cn_440800|Zhanjiang]] (prefecture-level city, 440800)\n- [[place_cn_440900|Maoming]] (prefecture-level city, 440900)\n- [[place_cn_441200|Zhaoqing]] (prefecture-level city, 441200)\n- [[place_cn_441300|Huizhou]] (prefecture-level city, 441300)\n- [[place_cn_441400|Meizhou]] (prefecture-level city, 441400)\n- [[place_cn_441500|Shanwei]] (prefecture-level city, 441500)\n- [[place_cn_441600|Heyuan]] (prefecture-level city, 441600)\n- [[place_cn_441700|Yangjiang]] (prefecture-level city, 441700)\n- [[place_cn_441800|Qingyuan]] (prefecture-level city, 441800)\n- [[place_dongguan|Dongguan]] (prefecture-level city, 441900)\n- [[place_cn_442000|Zhongshan]] (prefecture-level city, 442000)\n- [[place_cn_445100|Chaozhou]] (prefecture-level city, 445100)\n- [[place_cn_445200|Jieyang]] (prefecture-level city, 445200)\n- [[place_cn_445300|Yunfu]] (prefecture-level city, 445300)\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Administrative division code: 440000[^mca2023]\n- Area: 179,800 km²[^wikidata]\n- Population: 126.01 million (2020)[^wikidata]\n\n## History\n\n- Replaced Kuangtung[^wikidata].",
    "url": "/places/guangdong.html",
    "lang": "en",
    "availableLangs": [
      "zh",
      "en"
    ],
    "placeKind": "province",
    "coordinates": {
      "latitude": 23.4,
      "longitude": 113.5
    },
    "adminArea": "People's Republic of China · Guangdong"
  },
  "entities": null,
  "tags": [
    {
      "id": "tag-admin-division",
      "slug": "admin-division",
      "name": "Administrative division",
      "description": "Provinces, prefectures and counties, with their historical evolution.",
      "names": {
        "ar": "تقسيم إداري",
        "de": "Verwaltungsgliederung",
        "en": "Administrative division",
        "es": "División administrativa",
        "fr": "Division administrative",
        "hi": "प्रशासनिक विभाजन",
        "id": "Pembagian administratif",
        "it": "Divisione amministrativa",
        "ja": "行政区画",
        "ko": "행정 구역",
        "ms": "Bahagian pentadbiran",
        "nl": "Bestuurlijke indeling",
        "pt": "Divisão administrativa",
        "ru": "Административное деление",
        "th": "เขตการปกครอง",
        "tr": "İdari bölüm",
        "vi": "Đơn vị hành chính",
        "zh": "行政区划",
        "zh-hant": "行政區劃"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "ar": "المقاطعات والولايات والمناطق على مختلف المستويات وتطورها التاريخي.",
        "de": "Provinzen, Präfekturen und Kreise sowie ihre historische Entwicklung.",
        "en": "Provinces, prefectures and counties, with their historical evolution.",
        "es": "Provincias, prefecturas y condados, y su evolución histórica.",
        "fr": "Provinces, préfectures et comtés, et leur évolution historique.",
        "hi": "प्रांत, प्रीफ़ेक्चर और ज़िले तथा उनका ऐतिहासिक विकास।",
        "id": "Provinsi, prefektur, dan kabupaten beserta perkembangan historisnya.",
        "it": "Divisioni a livello provinciale, prefettizio e distrettuale e la loro evoluzione storica.",
        "ja": "省・地・県各級の行政区画とその歴史的沿革。",
        "ko": "성·지·현 각급 행정 구역과 그 역사적 연혁.",
        "ms": "Wilayah peringkat provinsi, prefektur dan daerah serta perkembangan sejarahnya.",
        "nl": "Provincies, prefecturen en districten en hun historische ontwikkeling.",
        "pt": "Divisões provinciais, prefeituras e condados e a sua evolução histórica.",
        "ru": "Провинции, округа и уезды, а также их историческое развитие.",
        "th": "เขตการปกครองระดับมณฑล จังหวัด และอำเภอ ตลอดจนพัฒนาการทางประวัติศาสตร์",
        "tr": "İl, vilayet ve ilçe düzeyindeki idari birimler ve tarihsel gelişimi.",
        "vi": "Các cấp tỉnh, địa khu, huyện và quá trình phát triển lịch sử.",
        "zh": "省、地、县各级行政区及其历史沿革。",
        "zh-hant": "省、地、縣各級行政區及其歷史沿革。"
      },
      "count": 38747
    }
  ],
  "relations": [
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_440100_in_440000",
      "fromId": "place_guangzhou",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_cn_440000",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_guangzhou",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_guangzhou",
      "targetTitle": "Guangzhou",
      "targetUrl": "/en/places/guangzhou.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_440200_in_440000",
      "fromId": "place_cn_440200",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_cn_440000",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_cn_440200",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_cn_440200",
      "targetTitle": "Shaoguan",
      "targetUrl": "/en/places/shaoguan.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_440300_in_440000",
      "fromId": "place_shenzhen",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_cn_440000",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_shenzhen",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_shenzhen",
      "targetTitle": "Shenzhen",
      "targetUrl": "/en/places/shenzhen.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_440400_in_440000",
      "fromId": "place_cn_440400",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_cn_440000",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_cn_440400",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_cn_440400",
      "targetTitle": "Zhuhai",
      "targetUrl": "/en/places/zhuhai.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_440500_in_440000",
      "fromId": "place_cn_440500",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_cn_440000",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_cn_440500",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_cn_440500",
      "targetTitle": "Shantou",
      "targetUrl": "/en/places/shantou.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_440600_in_440000",
      "fromId": "place_foshan",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_cn_440000",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_foshan",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_foshan",
      "targetTitle": "Foshan",
      "targetUrl": "/en/places/foshan.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_440700_in_440000",
      "fromId": "place_cn_440700",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_cn_440000",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_cn_440700",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_cn_440700",
      "targetTitle": "Jiangmen",
      "targetUrl": "/en/places/jiangmen.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_440800_in_440000",
      "fromId": "place_cn_440800",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_cn_440000",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_cn_440800",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_cn_440800",
      "targetTitle": "Zhanjiang",
      "targetUrl": "/en/places/zhanjiang.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_440900_in_440000",
      "fromId": "place_cn_440900",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_cn_440000",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_cn_440900",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_cn_440900",
      "targetTitle": "Maoming",
      "targetUrl": "/en/places/maoming.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_441200_in_440000",
      "fromId": "place_cn_441200",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_cn_440000",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_cn_441200",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_cn_441200",
      "targetTitle": "Zhaoqing",
      "targetUrl": "/en/places/zhaoqing.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnpeople_born_q266715",
      "fromId": "person_cn_q266715",
      "relationType": "born_in",
      "toId": "place_cn_440000",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "person_cn_q266715",
          "sourceId": "wikidata"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Born here",
      "targetId": "person_cn_q266715",
      "targetTitle": "Ching Shih",
      "targetUrl": "/en/people/ching-shih.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "rel_266715_born_in_15175",
      "fromId": "person_cn_q266715",
      "relationType": "born_in",
      "toId": "place_cn_440000",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "person_cn_q266715",
          "sourceId": "wikidata"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Born here",
      "targetId": "person_cn_q266715",
      "targetTitle": "Ching Shih",
      "targetUrl": "/en/people/ching-shih.html",
      "incoming": true
    }
  ],
  "mentions": [
    {
      "fromId": "person_cn_q266715",
      "fromTitle": "Ching Shih",
      "fromUrl": "/en/people/ching-shih.html",
      "fromType": "person"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_cn_440200",
      "fromTitle": "Shaoguan",
      "fromUrl": "/en/places/shaoguan.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_cn_440400",
      "fromTitle": "Zhuhai",
      "fromUrl": "/en/places/zhuhai.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_cn_440500",
      "fromTitle": "Shantou",
      "fromUrl": "/en/places/shantou.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_cn_440700",
      "fromTitle": "Jiangmen",
      "fromUrl": "/en/places/jiangmen.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_cn_440800",
      "fromTitle": "Zhanjiang",
      "fromUrl": "/en/places/zhanjiang.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_cn_440900",
      "fromTitle": "Maoming",
      "fromUrl": "/en/places/maoming.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_cn_441200",
      "fromTitle": "Zhaoqing",
      "fromUrl": "/en/places/zhaoqing.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_cn_441300",
      "fromTitle": "Huizhou",
      "fromUrl": "/en/places/huizhou-guangdong.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_cn_441400",
      "fromTitle": "Meizhou",
      "fromUrl": "/en/places/meizhou.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    }
  ],
  "versions": [
    {
      "revision": 5,
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T21:48:53+08:00",
      "message": "当前版本",
      "hasSnapshot": true,
      "url": "/en/places/guangdong/at/5.html"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "en",
  "availableLangs": [
    "zh",
    "en"
  ],
  "infoFields": [
    {
      "key": "place_kind",
      "label": "Place kind",
      "value": "province"
    },
    {
      "key": "admin_area",
      "label": "Admin area",
      "value": "People's Republic of China · Guangdong"
    },
    {
      "key": "coordinates",
      "label": "Coordinates",
      "value": "23.40000, 113.50000"
    }
  ],
  "relationsTotal": 23,
  "relationCounts": [
    {
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "incoming": true,
      "label": "Contains places",
      "total": 21,
      "moreUrl": "/en/places/guangdong/relation/located_in-in.html"
    },
    {
      "relationType": "born_in",
      "incoming": true,
      "label": "Born here",
      "total": 2
    }
  ],
  "mentionsTotal": 21,
  "mentionsUrl": "/en/places/guangdong/relation/mentions.html"
}