{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "Guangming District · Relations",
  "description": "Guangming District is a district in Shenzhen, Guangdong, with administrative division code 440311.",
  "url": "/en/places/guangming-440311/relation.html",
  "entity": {
    "id": "place_cn_440311",
    "type": "place",
    "title": "Guangming District",
    "slug": "guangming-440311",
    "aliases": [
      "光明区"
    ],
    "summary": "Guangming District is a district in Shenzhen, Guangdong, with administrative division code 440311.",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-geography"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-admin-division"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "mca2023",
        "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）",
        "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html",
        "locator": "代码 440311 光明区"
      },
      {
        "id": "wikidata",
        "title": "Wikidata Q287547",
        "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287547"
      },
      {
        "id": "enwiki",
        "title": "Guangming District (Wikipedia)",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangming,_Shenzhen"
      },
      {
        "id": "zhwiki",
        "title": "光明区（维基百科）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%89%E6%98%8E%E5%8C%BA"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-10-25",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-25",
    "revision": 1,
    "body": "## Administrative status\n\nGuangming District is part of [[place_shenzhen|Shenzhen]] (prefecture-level city)[^mca2023].\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Administrative division code: 440311[^mca2023]\n- Area: 155.44 km²[^wikidata]\n- Population: 1.10 million (2020)[^wikidata]",
    "url": "/places/guangming-440311.html",
    "lang": "en",
    "availableLangs": [
      "zh",
      "en"
    ],
    "disambiguation": "Shenzhen, Guangdong",
    "placeKind": "district",
    "coordinates": {
      "latitude": 22.711944,
      "longitude": 113.938611
    },
    "adminArea": "People's Republic of China · Guangdong · Shenzhen · Guangming District"
  },
  "entities": null,
  "relations": [
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_440311_in_440300",
      "fromId": "place_cn_440311",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_shenzhen",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_cn_440311",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Located in",
      "targetId": "place_shenzhen",
      "targetTitle": "Shenzhen",
      "targetUrl": "/en/places/shenzhen.html",
      "incoming": false
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnstation_shenzhen_fenghuangcheng_in_440311",
      "fromId": "place_shenzhen_fenghuangcheng",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_cn_440311",
      "note": "Wikidata 记录的车站所在行政区。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_shenzhen_fenghuangcheng",
          "sourceId": "wikidata"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_shenzhen_fenghuangcheng",
      "targetTitle": "Fenghuangcheng station",
      "targetUrl": "/en/places/shenzhen-fenghuangcheng.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnstation_shenzhen_gongmingguangchang_in_440311",
      "fromId": "place_shenzhen_gongmingguangchang",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_cn_440311",
      "note": "Wikidata 记录的车站所在行政区。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_shenzhen_gongmingguangchang",
          "sourceId": "wikidata"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_shenzhen_gongmingguangchang",
      "targetTitle": "Gongming Square station",
      "targetUrl": "/en/places/shenzhen-gongmingguangchang.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnstation_shenzhen_kexuegongyuan_in_440311",
      "fromId": "place_shenzhen_kexuegongyuan",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_cn_440311",
      "note": "Wikidata 记录的车站所在行政区。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_shenzhen_kexuegongyuan",
          "sourceId": "wikidata"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_shenzhen_kexuegongyuan",
      "targetTitle": "Science Park station",
      "targetUrl": "/en/places/shenzhen-kexuegongyuan.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnstation_shenzhen_loucun_in_440311",
      "fromId": "place_shenzhen_loucun",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_cn_440311",
      "note": "Wikidata 记录的车站所在行政区。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_shenzhen_loucun",
          "sourceId": "wikidata"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_shenzhen_loucun",
      "targetTitle": "Loucun station",
      "targetUrl": "/en/places/shenzhen-loucun.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnstation_shenzhen_zhangzhen_in_440311",
      "fromId": "place_shenzhen_zhangzhen",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_cn_440311",
      "note": "Wikidata 记录的车站所在行政区。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_shenzhen_zhangzhen",
          "sourceId": "wikidata"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_shenzhen_zhangzhen",
      "targetTitle": "Changzhen Station",
      "targetUrl": "/en/places/shenzhen-zhangzhen.html",
      "incoming": true
    }
  ],
  "mentions": [
    {
      "fromId": "place_shenzhen",
      "fromTitle": "深圳市",
      "fromUrl": "/en/places/shenzhen.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_shenzhen_fenghuangcheng",
      "fromTitle": "凤凰城站",
      "fromUrl": "/en/places/shenzhen-fenghuangcheng.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_shenzhen_gongmingguangchang",
      "fromTitle": "公明广场站",
      "fromUrl": "/en/places/shenzhen-gongmingguangchang.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_shenzhen_kexuegongyuan",
      "fromTitle": "科学公园站",
      "fromUrl": "/en/places/shenzhen-kexuegongyuan.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_shenzhen_loucun",
      "fromTitle": "楼村站",
      "fromUrl": "/en/places/shenzhen-loucun.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_shenzhen_zhangzhen",
      "fromTitle": "长圳站",
      "fromUrl": "/en/places/shenzhen-zhangzhen.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    }
  ],
  "relationGroups": [
    {
      "type": "same_area",
      "label": "同区域地点",
      "hubId": "place_cn_440311",
      "hubTitle": "光明区",
      "hubUrl": "/en/places/guangming-440311.html",
      "items": [
        {
          "id": "relation_cnstation_shenzhen_gongmingguangchang_in_440311",
          "fromId": "place_shenzhen_gongmingguangchang",
          "relationType": "located_in",
          "toId": "place_cn_440311",
          "note": "Wikidata 记录的车站所在行政区。",
          "sourceRefs": [
            {
              "entityId": "place_shenzhen_gongmingguangchang",
              "sourceId": "wikidata"
            }
          ],
          "label": "包含地点",
          "targetId": "place_shenzhen_gongmingguangchang",
          "targetTitle": "公明广场站",
          "targetUrl": "/en/places/shenzhen-gongmingguangchang.html",
          "incoming": true
        },
        {
          "id": "relation_cnstation_shenzhen_fenghuangcheng_in_440311",
          "fromId": "place_shenzhen_fenghuangcheng",
          "relationType": "located_in",
          "toId": "place_cn_440311",
          "note": "Wikidata 记录的车站所在行政区。",
          "sourceRefs": [
            {
              "entityId": "place_shenzhen_fenghuangcheng",
              "sourceId": "wikidata"
            }
          ],
          "label": "包含地点",
          "targetId": "place_shenzhen_fenghuangcheng",
          "targetTitle": "凤凰城站",
          "targetUrl": "/en/places/shenzhen-fenghuangcheng.html",
          "incoming": true
        },
        {
          "id": "relation_cnstation_shenzhen_loucun_in_440311",
          "fromId": "place_shenzhen_loucun",
          "relationType": "located_in",
          "toId": "place_cn_440311",
          "note": "Wikidata 记录的车站所在行政区。",
          "sourceRefs": [
            {
              "entityId": "place_shenzhen_loucun",
              "sourceId": "wikidata"
            }
          ],
          "label": "包含地点",
          "targetId": "place_shenzhen_loucun",
          "targetTitle": "楼村站",
          "targetUrl": "/en/places/shenzhen-loucun.html",
          "incoming": true
        },
        {
          "id": "relation_cnstation_shenzhen_kexuegongyuan_in_440311",
          "fromId": "place_shenzhen_kexuegongyuan",
          "relationType": "located_in",
          "toId": "place_cn_440311",
          "note": "Wikidata 记录的车站所在行政区。",
          "sourceRefs": [
            {
              "entityId": "place_shenzhen_kexuegongyuan",
              "sourceId": "wikidata"
            }
          ],
          "label": "包含地点",
          "targetId": "place_shenzhen_kexuegongyuan",
          "targetTitle": "科学公园站",
          "targetUrl": "/en/places/shenzhen-kexuegongyuan.html",
          "incoming": true
        },
        {
          "id": "relation_cnstation_shenzhen_zhangzhen_in_440311",
          "fromId": "place_shenzhen_zhangzhen",
          "relationType": "located_in",
          "toId": "place_cn_440311",
          "note": "Wikidata 记录的车站所在行政区。",
          "sourceRefs": [
            {
              "entityId": "place_shenzhen_zhangzhen",
              "sourceId": "wikidata"
            }
          ],
          "label": "包含地点",
          "targetId": "place_shenzhen_zhangzhen",
          "targetTitle": "长圳站",
          "targetUrl": "/en/places/shenzhen-zhangzhen.html",
          "incoming": true
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "same_area",
      "label": "同区域",
      "hubId": "place_shenzhen",
      "hubTitle": "深圳市",
      "hubUrl": "/en/places/shenzhen.html",
      "items": [
        {
          "id": "relation_cnadmin_440305_in_440300",
          "fromId": "place_cn_440305",
          "relationType": "located_in",
          "toId": "place_shenzhen",
          "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
          "sourceRefs": [
            {
              "entityId": "place_cn_440305",
              "sourceId": "mca2023"
            }
          ],
          "label": "包含地点",
          "targetId": "place_cn_440305",
          "targetTitle": "南山区",
          "targetUrl": "/en/places/nanshan-440305.html",
          "incoming": true
        },
        {
          "id": "relation_cnadmin_440310_in_440300",
          "fromId": "place_cn_440310",
          "relationType": "located_in",
          "toId": "place_shenzhen",
          "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
          "sourceRefs": [
            {
              "entityId": "place_cn_440310",
              "sourceId": "mca2023"
            }
          ],
          "label": "包含地点",
          "targetId": "place_cn_440310",
          "targetTitle": "坪山区",
          "targetUrl": "/en/places/pingshan-440310.html",
          "incoming": true
        },
        {
          "id": "relation_cnadmin_440306_in_440300",
          "fromId": "place_cn_440306",
          "relationType": "located_in",
          "toId": "place_shenzhen",
          "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
          "sourceRefs": [
            {
              "entityId": "place_cn_440306",
              "sourceId": "mca2023"
            }
          ],
          "label": "包含地点",
          "targetId": "place_cn_440306",
          "targetTitle": "宝安区",
          "targetUrl": "/en/places/bao-an-440306.html",
          "incoming": true
        },
        {
          "id": "relation_cnadmin_440308_in_440300",
          "fromId": "place_cn_440308",
          "relationType": "located_in",
          "toId": "place_shenzhen",
          "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
          "sourceRefs": [
            {
              "entityId": "place_cn_440308",
              "sourceId": "mca2023"
            }
          ],
          "label": "包含地点",
          "targetId": "place_cn_440308",
          "targetTitle": "盐田区",
          "targetUrl": "/en/places/yantian-440308.html",
          "incoming": true
        },
        {
          "id": "relation_cnadmin_440304_in_440300",
          "fromId": "place_cn_440304",
          "relationType": "located_in",
          "toId": "place_shenzhen",
          "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
          "sourceRefs": [
            {
              "entityId": "place_cn_440304",
              "sourceId": "mca2023"
            }
          ],
          "label": "包含地点",
          "targetId": "place_cn_440304",
          "targetTitle": "福田区",
          "targetUrl": "/en/places/futian-440304.html",
          "incoming": true
        },
        {
          "id": "relation_cnadmin_440303_in_440300",
          "fromId": "place_cn_440303",
          "relationType": "located_in",
          "toId": "place_shenzhen",
          "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
          "sourceRefs": [
            {
              "entityId": "place_cn_440303",
              "sourceId": "mca2023"
            }
          ],
          "label": "包含地点",
          "targetId": "place_cn_440303",
          "targetTitle": "罗湖区",
          "targetUrl": "/en/places/luohu-440303.html",
          "incoming": true
        },
        {
          "id": "relation_cnadmin_440309_in_440300",
          "fromId": "place_cn_440309",
          "relationType": "located_in",
          "toId": "place_shenzhen",
          "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
          "sourceRefs": [
            {
              "entityId": "place_cn_440309",
              "sourceId": "mca2023"
            }
          ],
          "label": "包含地点",
          "targetId": "place_cn_440309",
          "targetTitle": "龙华区",
          "targetUrl": "/en/places/longhua-440309.html",
          "incoming": true
        },
        {
          "id": "relation_cnadmin_440307_in_440300",
          "fromId": "place_cn_440307",
          "relationType": "located_in",
          "toId": "place_shenzhen",
          "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
          "sourceRefs": [
            {
              "entityId": "place_cn_440307",
              "sourceId": "mca2023"
            }
          ],
          "label": "包含地点",
          "targetId": "place_cn_440307",
          "targetTitle": "龙岗区",
          "targetUrl": "/en/places/longgang-440307.html",
          "incoming": true
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "located_in",
      "label": "位于",
      "items": [
        {
          "id": "relation_cnadmin_440311_in_440300",
          "fromId": "place_cn_440311",
          "relationType": "located_in",
          "toId": "place_shenzhen",
          "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
          "sourceRefs": [
            {
              "entityId": "place_cn_440311",
              "sourceId": "mca2023"
            }
          ],
          "label": "位于",
          "targetId": "place_shenzhen",
          "targetTitle": "深圳市",
          "targetUrl": "/en/places/shenzhen.html",
          "incoming": false
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "located_in",
      "label": "包含地点",
      "items": [
        {
          "id": "relation_cnstation_shenzhen_fenghuangcheng_in_440311",
          "fromId": "place_shenzhen_fenghuangcheng",
          "relationType": "located_in",
          "toId": "place_cn_440311",
          "note": "Wikidata 记录的车站所在行政区。",
          "sourceRefs": [
            {
              "entityId": "place_shenzhen_fenghuangcheng",
              "sourceId": "wikidata"
            }
          ],
          "label": "包含地点",
          "targetId": "place_shenzhen_fenghuangcheng",
          "targetTitle": "凤凰城站",
          "targetUrl": "/en/places/shenzhen-fenghuangcheng.html",
          "incoming": true
        },
        {
          "id": "relation_cnstation_shenzhen_gongmingguangchang_in_440311",
          "fromId": "place_shenzhen_gongmingguangchang",
          "relationType": "located_in",
          "toId": "place_cn_440311",
          "note": "Wikidata 记录的车站所在行政区。",
          "sourceRefs": [
            {
              "entityId": "place_shenzhen_gongmingguangchang",
              "sourceId": "wikidata"
            }
          ],
          "label": "包含地点",
          "targetId": "place_shenzhen_gongmingguangchang",
          "targetTitle": "公明广场站",
          "targetUrl": "/en/places/shenzhen-gongmingguangchang.html",
          "incoming": true
        },
        {
          "id": "relation_cnstation_shenzhen_kexuegongyuan_in_440311",
          "fromId": "place_shenzhen_kexuegongyuan",
          "relationType": "located_in",
          "toId": "place_cn_440311",
          "note": "Wikidata 记录的车站所在行政区。",
          "sourceRefs": [
            {
              "entityId": "place_shenzhen_kexuegongyuan",
              "sourceId": "wikidata"
            }
          ],
          "label": "包含地点",
          "targetId": "place_shenzhen_kexuegongyuan",
          "targetTitle": "科学公园站",
          "targetUrl": "/en/places/shenzhen-kexuegongyuan.html",
          "incoming": true
        },
        {
          "id": "relation_cnstation_shenzhen_loucun_in_440311",
          "fromId": "place_shenzhen_loucun",
          "relationType": "located_in",
          "toId": "place_cn_440311",
          "note": "Wikidata 记录的车站所在行政区。",
          "sourceRefs": [
            {
              "entityId": "place_shenzhen_loucun",
              "sourceId": "wikidata"
            }
          ],
          "label": "包含地点",
          "targetId": "place_shenzhen_loucun",
          "targetTitle": "楼村站",
          "targetUrl": "/en/places/shenzhen-loucun.html",
          "incoming": true
        },
        {
          "id": "relation_cnstation_shenzhen_zhangzhen_in_440311",
          "fromId": "place_shenzhen_zhangzhen",
          "relationType": "located_in",
          "toId": "place_cn_440311",
          "note": "Wikidata 记录的车站所在行政区。",
          "sourceRefs": [
            {
              "entityId": "place_shenzhen_zhangzhen",
              "sourceId": "wikidata"
            }
          ],
          "label": "包含地点",
          "targetId": "place_shenzhen_zhangzhen",
          "targetTitle": "长圳站",
          "targetUrl": "/en/places/shenzhen-zhangzhen.html",
          "incoming": true
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "en",
  "availableLangs": [
    "zh",
    "en"
  ],
  "infoFields": [
    {
      "key": "place_kind",
      "label": "Place kind",
      "value": "district"
    },
    {
      "key": "admin_area",
      "label": "Admin area",
      "value": "People's Republic of China · Guangdong · Shenzhen · Guangming District"
    },
    {
      "key": "coordinates",
      "label": "Coordinates",
      "value": "22.71194, 113.93861"
    },
    {
      "key": "disambiguation",
      "label": "Disambiguation",
      "value": "Shenzhen, Guangdong"
    }
  ],
  "pagination": {
    "page": 1,
    "pageSize": 50,
    "total": 6,
    "pageCount": 1
  },
  "relationsTotal": 6,
  "mentionsTotal": 6
}