{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "Harbin",
  "description": "Harbin is a prefecture-level city in Heilongjiang, with administrative division code 230100.",
  "url": "/en/places/harbin.html",
  "entity": {
    "id": "place_harbin",
    "type": "place",
    "title": "Harbin",
    "slug": "harbin",
    "aliases": [
      "哈尔滨市"
    ],
    "summary": "Harbin is a prefecture-level city in Heilongjiang, with administrative division code 230100.",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-geography"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-admin-division"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "mca2023",
        "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）",
        "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html",
        "locator": "代码 230100 哈尔滨市"
      },
      {
        "id": "wikidata",
        "title": "Wikidata Q42956",
        "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42956"
      },
      {
        "id": "enwiki",
        "title": "Harbin (Wikipedia)",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harbin"
      },
      {
        "id": "zhwiki",
        "title": "哈尔滨市（维基百科）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94%E6%BB%A8%E5%B8%82"
      },
      {
        "id": "cptond",
        "title": "CPTOND-2025 — Wang, Liang 等 (CC BY 4.0)",
        "url": "https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.29377427.v2"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-10-25",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-25",
    "revision": 1,
    "body": "## Administrative status\n\nHarbin is part of [[place_cn_230000|Heilongjiang]] (province)[^mca2023].\n\n## Subdivisions\n\n18 county-level or higher divisions[^mca2023]:\n\n- [[place_cn_230102|Daoli District]] (district, 230102)\n- [[place_cn_230103|Nangang District]] (district, 230103)\n- [[place_cn_230104|Daowai District]] (district, 230104)\n- [[place_cn_230108|Pingfang District]] (district, 230108)\n- [[place_cn_230109|Songbei District]] (district, 230109)\n- [[place_cn_230110|Xiangfang District]] (district, 230110)\n- [[place_cn_230111|Hulan District]] (district, 230111)\n- [[place_cn_230112|Acheng District]] (district, 230112)\n- [[place_cn_230113|Shuangcheng District]] (district, 230113)\n- [[place_cn_230123|Yilan County]] (county, 230123)\n- [[place_cn_230124|Fangzheng County]] (county, 230124)\n- [[place_cn_230125|Bin County, Heilongjiang]] (county, 230125)\n- [[place_cn_230126|Bayan County]] (county, 230126)\n- [[place_cn_230127|Mulan County]] (county, 230127)\n- [[place_cn_230128|Tonghe County]] (county, 230128)\n- [[place_cn_230129|Yanshou County]] (county, 230129)\n- [[place_cn_230183|Shangzhi]] (county-level city, 230183)\n- [[place_cn_230184|Wuchang City]] (county-level city, 230184)\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Administrative division code: 230100[^mca2023]\n- Area: 53,076.48 km²[^wikidata]\n- Population: 10.01 million (2020)[^wikidata]\n\n## History\n\n- 1898: established[^wikidata].\n\n## Metro\n\nMetro lines[^cptond]:\n\n- [[concept_harbin_metro_line_1|Line 1 (Harbin Metro)]]\n- [[concept_harbin_metro_line_2|Line 2 (Harbin Metro)]]\n- [[concept_harbin_metro_line_3|Line 3 (Harbin Metro)]]",
    "url": "/places/harbin.html",
    "lang": "en",
    "availableLangs": [
      "zh",
      "en"
    ],
    "disambiguation": "Heilongjiang",
    "placeKind": "prefecture-level city",
    "coordinates": {
      "latitude": 45.75,
      "longitude": 126.633333
    },
    "adminArea": "People's Republic of China · Heilongjiang · Harbin",
    "established": {
      "year": 1898,
      "display": "1898"
    }
  },
  "entities": null,
  "tags": [
    {
      "id": "tag-admin-division",
      "slug": "admin-division",
      "name": "行政区划",
      "description": "省、地、县各级行政区及其历史沿革。",
      "count": 3335
    }
  ],
  "relations": [
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_230100_in_230000",
      "fromId": "place_harbin",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_cn_230000",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_harbin",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Located in",
      "targetId": "place_cn_230000",
      "targetTitle": "Heilongjiang",
      "targetUrl": "/en/places/heilongjiang-230000.html",
      "incoming": false
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_230102_in_230100",
      "fromId": "place_cn_230102",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_harbin",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_cn_230102",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_cn_230102",
      "targetTitle": "Daoli District",
      "targetUrl": "/en/places/daoli-230102.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_230103_in_230100",
      "fromId": "place_cn_230103",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_harbin",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_cn_230103",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_cn_230103",
      "targetTitle": "Nangang District",
      "targetUrl": "/en/places/nangang-230103.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_230104_in_230100",
      "fromId": "place_cn_230104",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_harbin",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_cn_230104",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_cn_230104",
      "targetTitle": "Daowai District",
      "targetUrl": "/en/places/daowai-230104.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_230108_in_230100",
      "fromId": "place_cn_230108",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_harbin",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_cn_230108",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_cn_230108",
      "targetTitle": "Pingfang District",
      "targetUrl": "/en/places/pingfang-230108.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_230109_in_230100",
      "fromId": "place_cn_230109",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_harbin",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_cn_230109",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_cn_230109",
      "targetTitle": "Songbei District",
      "targetUrl": "/en/places/songbei-230109.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_230110_in_230100",
      "fromId": "place_cn_230110",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_harbin",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_cn_230110",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_cn_230110",
      "targetTitle": "Xiangfang District",
      "targetUrl": "/en/places/xiangfang-230110.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_230111_in_230100",
      "fromId": "place_cn_230111",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_harbin",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_cn_230111",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_cn_230111",
      "targetTitle": "Hulan District",
      "targetUrl": "/en/places/hulan-230111.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_230112_in_230100",
      "fromId": "place_cn_230112",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_harbin",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_cn_230112",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_cn_230112",
      "targetTitle": "Acheng District",
      "targetUrl": "/en/places/acheng-230112.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_230113_in_230100",
      "fromId": "place_cn_230113",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_harbin",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_cn_230113",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_cn_230113",
      "targetTitle": "Shuangcheng District",
      "targetUrl": "/en/places/shuangcheng-230113.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_230123_in_230100",
      "fromId": "place_cn_230123",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_harbin",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_cn_230123",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_cn_230123",
      "targetTitle": "Yilan County",
      "targetUrl": "/en/places/yilan-230123.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_metro_aa3547928ec10cdb170c3807",
      "fromId": "organization_harbin_subway",
      "relationType": "operates_in",
      "toId": "place_harbin",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "organization_harbin_subway",
          "sourceId": "cptond"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Operators here",
      "targetId": "organization_harbin_subway",
      "targetTitle": "哈尔滨地铁集团",
      "targetUrl": "/en/organizations/harbin-subway.html",
      "incoming": true
    }
  ],
  "mentions": [
    {
      "fromId": "organization_harbin_subway",
      "fromTitle": "哈尔滨地铁集团",
      "fromUrl": "/en/organizations/harbin-subway.html",
      "fromType": "organization"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_cn_230000",
      "fromTitle": "黑龙江省",
      "fromUrl": "/en/places/heilongjiang-230000.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_cn_230102",
      "fromTitle": "道里区",
      "fromUrl": "/en/places/daoli-230102.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_cn_230103",
      "fromTitle": "南岗区",
      "fromUrl": "/en/places/nangang-230103.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_cn_230104",
      "fromTitle": "道外区",
      "fromUrl": "/en/places/daowai-230104.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_cn_230108",
      "fromTitle": "平房区",
      "fromUrl": "/en/places/pingfang-230108.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_cn_230109",
      "fromTitle": "松北区",
      "fromUrl": "/en/places/songbei-230109.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_cn_230110",
      "fromTitle": "香坊区",
      "fromUrl": "/en/places/xiangfang-230110.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_cn_230111",
      "fromTitle": "呼兰区",
      "fromUrl": "/en/places/hulan-230111.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_cn_230112",
      "fromTitle": "阿城区",
      "fromUrl": "/en/places/acheng-230112.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    }
  ],
  "history": [
    {
      "from": "1898",
      "title": "设立",
      "note": "Wikidata 记录的设立时间。",
      "sources": [
        "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42956"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "versions": [
    {
      "revision": 1,
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-25",
      "message": "当前版本",
      "hasSnapshot": true,
      "url": "/en/places/harbin/at/1.html"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "en",
  "availableLangs": [
    "zh",
    "en"
  ],
  "infoFields": [
    {
      "key": "place_kind",
      "label": "Place kind",
      "value": "prefecture-level city"
    },
    {
      "key": "admin_area",
      "label": "Admin area",
      "value": "People's Republic of China · Heilongjiang · Harbin"
    },
    {
      "key": "coordinates",
      "label": "Coordinates",
      "value": "45.75000, 126.63333"
    },
    {
      "key": "established",
      "label": "Established",
      "value": "1898"
    },
    {
      "key": "disambiguation",
      "label": "Disambiguation",
      "value": "Heilongjiang"
    }
  ],
  "relationsTotal": 20,
  "relationCounts": [
    {
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "incoming": false,
      "label": "Located in",
      "total": 1
    },
    {
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "incoming": true,
      "label": "Contains places",
      "total": 18,
      "moreUrl": "/en/places/harbin/relation/located_in-in.html"
    },
    {
      "relationType": "operates_in",
      "incoming": true,
      "label": "Operators here",
      "total": 1
    }
  ],
  "mentionsTotal": 93,
  "mentionsUrl": "/en/places/harbin/relation/mentions.html"
}