<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<page>
  <sourceCitations></sourceCitations>
  <contentStorage>postgres</contentStorage>
  <sameNames></sameNames>
  <basedOn></basedOn>
  <title>Heze · Relations</title>
  <description>Heze is a prefecture-level city in Shandong, with administrative division code 371700.</description>
  <url>/en/places/heze-371700/relation.html</url>
  <entity>
    <perspectives></perspectives>
    <customFields></customFields>
    <id>place_cn_371700</id>
    <type>place</type>
    <title>Heze</title>
    <slug>heze-371700</slug>
    <aliases>
      <alias>菏泽市</alias>
    </aliases>
    <previousSlugs></previousSlugs>
    <summary>Heze is a prefecture-level city in Shandong, with administrative division code 371700.</summary>
    <status>published</status>
    <categories>
      <category>category-geography</category>
    </categories>
    <tags>
      <tag>tag-admin-division</tag>
    </tags>
    <sources>
      <source>
        <id>mca2023</id>
        <title>2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）</title>
        <url>https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html</url>
        <locator>代码 371700 菏泽市</locator>
      </source>
      <source>
        <id>wikidata</id>
        <title>Wikidata Q332753</title>
        <url>https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332753</url>
      </source>
      <source>
        <id>enwiki</id>
        <title>Heze (Wikipedia)</title>
        <url>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heze</url>
      </source>
      <source>
        <id>zhwiki</id>
        <title>菏泽市（维基百科）</title>
        <url>https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8F%8F%E6%B3%BD%E5%B8%82</url>
      </source>
    </sources>
    <createdAt>2026-10-25</createdAt>
    <updatedAt>2026-10-25</updatedAt>
    <revision>1</revision>
    <body>## Administrative status&#xA;&#xA;Heze is part of [[place_cn_370000|Shandong]] (province)[^mca2023].&#xA;&#xA;## Subdivisions&#xA;&#xA;9 county-level or higher divisions[^mca2023]:&#xA;&#xA;- [[place_cn_371702|Mudan District]] (district, 371702)&#xA;- [[place_cn_371703|Dingtao District]] (district, 371703)&#xA;- [[place_cn_371721|Cao County]] (county, 371721)&#xA;- [[place_cn_371722|Shan County]] (county, 371722)&#xA;- [[place_cn_371723|Chengwu County]] (county, 371723)&#xA;- [[place_cn_371724|Juye County]] (county, 371724)&#xA;- [[place_cn_371725|Yuncheng County]] (county, 371725)&#xA;- [[place_cn_371726|Juancheng County]] (county, 371726)&#xA;- [[place_cn_371728|Dongming County]] (county, 371728)&#xA;&#xA;## Basic facts&#xA;&#xA;- Administrative division code: 371700[^mca2023]&#xA;- Area: 12,155.23 km²[^wikidata]&#xA;- Population: 8.80 million (2020)[^wikidata]</body>
    <url>/places/heze-371700.html</url>
    <lang>en</lang>
    <availableLangs>
      <lang>zh</lang>
      <lang>en</lang>
    </availableLangs>
    <occupations></occupations>
    <disambiguation>Shandong</disambiguation>
    <placeKind>prefecture-level city</placeKind>
    <coordinates>
      <latitude>35.233333</latitude>
      <longitude>115.433333</longitude>
    </coordinates>
    <adminArea>People&#39;s Republic of China · Shandong · Heze</adminArea>
    <creators></creators>
    <relatedTerms></relatedTerms>
  </entity>
  <entities></entities>
  <tags></tags>
  <categories></categories>
  <relations>
    <relation>
      <id>relation_cnadmin_371700_in_370000</id>
      <fromId>place_cn_371700</fromId>
      <relationType>located_in</relationType>
      <toId>place_cn_370000</toId>
      <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
      <sourceRefs>
        <sourceRef>
          <entityId>place_cn_371700</entityId>
          <sourceId>mca2023</sourceId>
        </sourceRef>
      </sourceRefs>
      <label>Located in</label>
      <targetId>place_cn_370000</targetId>
      <targetTitle>Shandong</targetTitle>
      <targetUrl>/en/places/shandong-370000.html</targetUrl>
      <incoming>false</incoming>
    </relation>
    <relation>
      <id>relation_cnadmin_371702_in_371700</id>
      <fromId>place_cn_371702</fromId>
      <relationType>located_in</relationType>
      <toId>place_cn_371700</toId>
      <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
      <sourceRefs>
        <sourceRef>
          <entityId>place_cn_371702</entityId>
          <sourceId>mca2023</sourceId>
        </sourceRef>
      </sourceRefs>
      <label>Contains places</label>
      <targetId>place_cn_371702</targetId>
      <targetTitle>Mudan District</targetTitle>
      <targetUrl>/en/places/mudan-371702.html</targetUrl>
      <incoming>true</incoming>
    </relation>
    <relation>
      <id>relation_cnadmin_371703_in_371700</id>
      <fromId>place_cn_371703</fromId>
      <relationType>located_in</relationType>
      <toId>place_cn_371700</toId>
      <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
      <sourceRefs>
        <sourceRef>
          <entityId>place_cn_371703</entityId>
          <sourceId>mca2023</sourceId>
        </sourceRef>
      </sourceRefs>
      <label>Contains places</label>
      <targetId>place_cn_371703</targetId>
      <targetTitle>Dingtao District</targetTitle>
      <targetUrl>/en/places/dingtao-371703.html</targetUrl>
      <incoming>true</incoming>
    </relation>
    <relation>
      <id>relation_cnadmin_371721_in_371700</id>
      <fromId>place_cn_371721</fromId>
      <relationType>located_in</relationType>
      <toId>place_cn_371700</toId>
      <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
      <sourceRefs>
        <sourceRef>
          <entityId>place_cn_371721</entityId>
          <sourceId>mca2023</sourceId>
        </sourceRef>
      </sourceRefs>
      <label>Contains places</label>
      <targetId>place_cn_371721</targetId>
      <targetTitle>Cao County</targetTitle>
      <targetUrl>/en/places/cao-371721.html</targetUrl>
      <incoming>true</incoming>
    </relation>
    <relation>
      <id>relation_cnadmin_371722_in_371700</id>
      <fromId>place_cn_371722</fromId>
      <relationType>located_in</relationType>
      <toId>place_cn_371700</toId>
      <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
      <sourceRefs>
        <sourceRef>
          <entityId>place_cn_371722</entityId>
          <sourceId>mca2023</sourceId>
        </sourceRef>
      </sourceRefs>
      <label>Contains places</label>
      <targetId>place_cn_371722</targetId>
      <targetTitle>Shan County</targetTitle>
      <targetUrl>/en/places/shan-371722.html</targetUrl>
      <incoming>true</incoming>
    </relation>
    <relation>
      <id>relation_cnadmin_371723_in_371700</id>
      <fromId>place_cn_371723</fromId>
      <relationType>located_in</relationType>
      <toId>place_cn_371700</toId>
      <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
      <sourceRefs>
        <sourceRef>
          <entityId>place_cn_371723</entityId>
          <sourceId>mca2023</sourceId>
        </sourceRef>
      </sourceRefs>
      <label>Contains places</label>
      <targetId>place_cn_371723</targetId>
      <targetTitle>Chengwu County</targetTitle>
      <targetUrl>/en/places/chengwu-371723.html</targetUrl>
      <incoming>true</incoming>
    </relation>
    <relation>
      <id>relation_cnadmin_371724_in_371700</id>
      <fromId>place_cn_371724</fromId>
      <relationType>located_in</relationType>
      <toId>place_cn_371700</toId>
      <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
      <sourceRefs>
        <sourceRef>
          <entityId>place_cn_371724</entityId>
          <sourceId>mca2023</sourceId>
        </sourceRef>
      </sourceRefs>
      <label>Contains places</label>
      <targetId>place_cn_371724</targetId>
      <targetTitle>Juye County</targetTitle>
      <targetUrl>/en/places/juye-371724.html</targetUrl>
      <incoming>true</incoming>
    </relation>
    <relation>
      <id>relation_cnadmin_371725_in_371700</id>
      <fromId>place_cn_371725</fromId>
      <relationType>located_in</relationType>
      <toId>place_cn_371700</toId>
      <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
      <sourceRefs>
        <sourceRef>
          <entityId>place_cn_371725</entityId>
          <sourceId>mca2023</sourceId>
        </sourceRef>
      </sourceRefs>
      <label>Contains places</label>
      <targetId>place_cn_371725</targetId>
      <targetTitle>Yuncheng County</targetTitle>
      <targetUrl>/en/places/yuncheng-371725.html</targetUrl>
      <incoming>true</incoming>
    </relation>
    <relation>
      <id>relation_cnadmin_371726_in_371700</id>
      <fromId>place_cn_371726</fromId>
      <relationType>located_in</relationType>
      <toId>place_cn_371700</toId>
      <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
      <sourceRefs>
        <sourceRef>
          <entityId>place_cn_371726</entityId>
          <sourceId>mca2023</sourceId>
        </sourceRef>
      </sourceRefs>
      <label>Contains places</label>
      <targetId>place_cn_371726</targetId>
      <targetTitle>Juancheng County</targetTitle>
      <targetUrl>/en/places/juancheng-371726.html</targetUrl>
      <incoming>true</incoming>
    </relation>
    <relation>
      <id>relation_cnadmin_371728_in_371700</id>
      <fromId>place_cn_371728</fromId>
      <relationType>located_in</relationType>
      <toId>place_cn_371700</toId>
      <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
      <sourceRefs>
        <sourceRef>
          <entityId>place_cn_371728</entityId>
          <sourceId>mca2023</sourceId>
        </sourceRef>
      </sourceRefs>
      <label>Contains places</label>
      <targetId>place_cn_371728</targetId>
      <targetTitle>Dongming County</targetTitle>
      <targetUrl>/en/places/dongming-371728.html</targetUrl>
      <incoming>true</incoming>
    </relation>
    <relation>
      <id>relation_cnpeople_born_q714113</id>
      <fromId>person_cn_q714113</fromId>
      <relationType>born_in</relationType>
      <toId>place_cn_371700</toId>
      <sourceRefs>
        <sourceRef>
          <entityId>person_cn_q714113</entityId>
          <sourceId>wikidata</sourceId>
        </sourceRef>
      </sourceRefs>
      <label>Born here</label>
      <targetId>person_cn_q714113</targetId>
      <targetTitle>Huang Chao</targetTitle>
      <targetUrl>/en/people/huang-chao-q714113.html</targetUrl>
      <incoming>true</incoming>
    </relation>
    <relation>
      <id>relation_cnpeople_born_q7237</id>
      <fromId>person_cn_q7237</fromId>
      <relationType>born_in</relationType>
      <toId>place_cn_371700</toId>
      <sourceRefs>
        <sourceRef>
          <entityId>person_cn_q7237</entityId>
          <sourceId>wikidata</sourceId>
        </sourceRef>
      </sourceRefs>
      <label>Born here</label>
      <targetId>person_cn_q7237</targetId>
      <targetTitle>Emperor Ai of Han</targetTitle>
      <targetUrl>/en/people/emperor-ai-han-q7237.html</targetUrl>
      <incoming>true</incoming>
    </relation>
  </relations>
  <mentions>
    <mention>
      <fromId>person_cn_q714113</fromId>
      <fromTitle>黄巢</fromTitle>
      <fromUrl>/en/people/huang-chao-q714113.html</fromUrl>
      <fromType>person</fromType>
    </mention>
    <mention>
      <fromId>person_cn_q7237</fromId>
      <fromTitle>汉哀帝</fromTitle>
      <fromUrl>/en/people/emperor-ai-han-q7237.html</fromUrl>
      <fromType>person</fromType>
    </mention>
    <mention>
      <fromId>place_cn_370000</fromId>
      <fromTitle>山东省</fromTitle>
      <fromUrl>/en/places/shandong-370000.html</fromUrl>
      <fromType>place</fromType>
    </mention>
    <mention>
      <fromId>place_cn_371702</fromId>
      <fromTitle>牡丹区</fromTitle>
      <fromUrl>/en/places/mudan-371702.html</fromUrl>
      <fromType>place</fromType>
    </mention>
    <mention>
      <fromId>place_cn_371703</fromId>
      <fromTitle>定陶区</fromTitle>
      <fromUrl>/en/places/dingtao-371703.html</fromUrl>
      <fromType>place</fromType>
    </mention>
    <mention>
      <fromId>place_cn_371721</fromId>
      <fromTitle>曹县</fromTitle>
      <fromUrl>/en/places/cao-371721.html</fromUrl>
      <fromType>place</fromType>
    </mention>
    <mention>
      <fromId>place_cn_371722</fromId>
      <fromTitle>单县</fromTitle>
      <fromUrl>/en/places/shan-371722.html</fromUrl>
      <fromType>place</fromType>
    </mention>
    <mention>
      <fromId>place_cn_371723</fromId>
      <fromTitle>成武县</fromTitle>
      <fromUrl>/en/places/chengwu-371723.html</fromUrl>
      <fromType>place</fromType>
    </mention>
    <mention>
      <fromId>place_cn_371724</fromId>
      <fromTitle>巨野县</fromTitle>
      <fromUrl>/en/places/juye-371724.html</fromUrl>
      <fromType>place</fromType>
    </mention>
    <mention>
      <fromId>place_cn_371725</fromId>
      <fromTitle>郓城县</fromTitle>
      <fromUrl>/en/places/yuncheng-371725.html</fromUrl>
      <fromType>place</fromType>
    </mention>
  </mentions>
  <toc></toc>
  <askCitations></askCitations>
  <history></history>
  <versions></versions>
  <relationGroups>
    <group>
      <type>same_area</type>
      <label>同区域地点</label>
      <hubId>place_cn_371700</hubId>
      <hubTitle>菏泽市</hubTitle>
      <hubUrl>/en/places/heze-371700.html</hubUrl>
      <items>
        <relation>
          <id>relation_cnadmin_371728_in_371700</id>
          <fromId>place_cn_371728</fromId>
          <relationType>located_in</relationType>
          <toId>place_cn_371700</toId>
          <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
          <sourceRefs>
            <sourceRef>
              <entityId>place_cn_371728</entityId>
              <sourceId>mca2023</sourceId>
            </sourceRef>
          </sourceRefs>
          <label>包含地点</label>
          <targetId>place_cn_371728</targetId>
          <targetTitle>东明县</targetTitle>
          <targetUrl>/en/places/dongming-371728.html</targetUrl>
          <incoming>true</incoming>
        </relation>
        <relation>
          <id>relation_cnadmin_371722_in_371700</id>
          <fromId>place_cn_371722</fromId>
          <relationType>located_in</relationType>
          <toId>place_cn_371700</toId>
          <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
          <sourceRefs>
            <sourceRef>
              <entityId>place_cn_371722</entityId>
              <sourceId>mca2023</sourceId>
            </sourceRef>
          </sourceRefs>
          <label>包含地点</label>
          <targetId>place_cn_371722</targetId>
          <targetTitle>单县</targetTitle>
          <targetUrl>/en/places/shan-371722.html</targetUrl>
          <incoming>true</incoming>
        </relation>
        <relation>
          <id>relation_cnadmin_371703_in_371700</id>
          <fromId>place_cn_371703</fromId>
          <relationType>located_in</relationType>
          <toId>place_cn_371700</toId>
          <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
          <sourceRefs>
            <sourceRef>
              <entityId>place_cn_371703</entityId>
              <sourceId>mca2023</sourceId>
            </sourceRef>
          </sourceRefs>
          <label>包含地点</label>
          <targetId>place_cn_371703</targetId>
          <targetTitle>定陶区</targetTitle>
          <targetUrl>/en/places/dingtao-371703.html</targetUrl>
          <incoming>true</incoming>
        </relation>
        <relation>
          <id>relation_cnadmin_371724_in_371700</id>
          <fromId>place_cn_371724</fromId>
          <relationType>located_in</relationType>
          <toId>place_cn_371700</toId>
          <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
          <sourceRefs>
            <sourceRef>
              <entityId>place_cn_371724</entityId>
              <sourceId>mca2023</sourceId>
            </sourceRef>
          </sourceRefs>
          <label>包含地点</label>
          <targetId>place_cn_371724</targetId>
          <targetTitle>巨野县</targetTitle>
          <targetUrl>/en/places/juye-371724.html</targetUrl>
          <incoming>true</incoming>
        </relation>
        <relation>
          <id>relation_cnadmin_371723_in_371700</id>
          <fromId>place_cn_371723</fromId>
          <relationType>located_in</relationType>
          <toId>place_cn_371700</toId>
          <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
          <sourceRefs>
            <sourceRef>
              <entityId>place_cn_371723</entityId>
              <sourceId>mca2023</sourceId>
            </sourceRef>
          </sourceRefs>
          <label>包含地点</label>
          <targetId>place_cn_371723</targetId>
          <targetTitle>成武县</targetTitle>
          <targetUrl>/en/places/chengwu-371723.html</targetUrl>
          <incoming>true</incoming>
        </relation>
        <relation>
          <id>relation_cnadmin_371721_in_371700</id>
          <fromId>place_cn_371721</fromId>
          <relationType>located_in</relationType>
          <toId>place_cn_371700</toId>
          <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
          <sourceRefs>
            <sourceRef>
              <entityId>place_cn_371721</entityId>
              <sourceId>mca2023</sourceId>
            </sourceRef>
          </sourceRefs>
          <label>包含地点</label>
          <targetId>place_cn_371721</targetId>
          <targetTitle>曹县</targetTitle>
          <targetUrl>/en/places/cao-371721.html</targetUrl>
          <incoming>true</incoming>
        </relation>
        <relation>
          <id>relation_cnadmin_371702_in_371700</id>
          <fromId>place_cn_371702</fromId>
          <relationType>located_in</relationType>
          <toId>place_cn_371700</toId>
          <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
          <sourceRefs>
            <sourceRef>
              <entityId>place_cn_371702</entityId>
              <sourceId>mca2023</sourceId>
            </sourceRef>
          </sourceRefs>
          <label>包含地点</label>
          <targetId>place_cn_371702</targetId>
          <targetTitle>牡丹区</targetTitle>
          <targetUrl>/en/places/mudan-371702.html</targetUrl>
          <incoming>true</incoming>
        </relation>
        <relation>
          <id>relation_cnadmin_371725_in_371700</id>
          <fromId>place_cn_371725</fromId>
          <relationType>located_in</relationType>
          <toId>place_cn_371700</toId>
          <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
          <sourceRefs>
            <sourceRef>
              <entityId>place_cn_371725</entityId>
              <sourceId>mca2023</sourceId>
            </sourceRef>
          </sourceRefs>
          <label>包含地点</label>
          <targetId>place_cn_371725</targetId>
          <targetTitle>郓城县</targetTitle>
          <targetUrl>/en/places/yuncheng-371725.html</targetUrl>
          <incoming>true</incoming>
        </relation>
        <relation>
          <id>relation_cnadmin_371726_in_371700</id>
          <fromId>place_cn_371726</fromId>
          <relationType>located_in</relationType>
          <toId>place_cn_371700</toId>
          <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
          <sourceRefs>
            <sourceRef>
              <entityId>place_cn_371726</entityId>
              <sourceId>mca2023</sourceId>
            </sourceRef>
          </sourceRefs>
          <label>包含地点</label>
          <targetId>place_cn_371726</targetId>
          <targetTitle>鄄城县</targetTitle>
          <targetUrl>/en/places/juancheng-371726.html</targetUrl>
          <incoming>true</incoming>
        </relation>
      </items>
    </group>
    <group>
      <type>same_area</type>
      <label>同区域</label>
      <hubId>place_cn_370000</hubId>
      <hubTitle>山东省</hubTitle>
      <hubUrl>/en/places/shandong-370000.html</hubUrl>
      <items>
        <relation>
          <id>relation_cnadmin_370500_in_370000</id>
          <fromId>place_cn_370500</fromId>
          <relationType>located_in</relationType>
          <toId>place_cn_370000</toId>
          <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
          <sourceRefs>
            <sourceRef>
              <entityId>place_cn_370500</entityId>
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          <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
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          <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
          <sourceRefs>
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          <relationType>located_in</relationType>
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          <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
          <sourceRefs>
            <sourceRef>
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          <relationType>located_in</relationType>
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          <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
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            <sourceRef>
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          <fromId>place_cn_370400</fromId>
          <relationType>located_in</relationType>
          <toId>place_cn_370000</toId>
          <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
          <sourceRefs>
            <sourceRef>
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          <relationType>located_in</relationType>
          <toId>place_cn_370000</toId>
          <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
          <sourceRefs>
            <sourceRef>
              <entityId>place_cn_370900</entityId>
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          <relationType>located_in</relationType>
          <toId>place_cn_370000</toId>
          <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
          <sourceRefs>
            <sourceRef>
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              <sourceId>mca2023</sourceId>
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          <relationType>located_in</relationType>
          <toId>place_cn_370000</toId>
          <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
          <sourceRefs>
            <sourceRef>
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          <relationType>located_in</relationType>
          <toId>place_cn_370000</toId>
          <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
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          <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
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          <relationType>located_in</relationType>
          <toId>place_cn_370000</toId>
          <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
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          <toId>place_cn_370000</toId>
          <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
          <sourceRefs>
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          <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
          <sourceRefs>
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          <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
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          <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
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          <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
          <sourceRefs>
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          <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
          <sourceRefs>
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          <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
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          <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
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          <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
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          <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
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          <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
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          <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
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