{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "Changsha",
  "description": "Changsha is a prefecture-level city in Hunan, with administrative division code 430100.",
  "url": "/en/places/hunan-changsha.html",
  "entity": {
    "id": "place_changsha",
    "type": "place",
    "title": "Changsha",
    "slug": "hunan-changsha",
    "aliases": [
      "长沙市"
    ],
    "summary": "Changsha is a prefecture-level city in Hunan, with administrative division code 430100.",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-geography",
      "category-china-admin-divisions"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-admin-division"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "mca2023",
        "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）",
        "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html",
        "locator": "代码 430100 长沙市"
      },
      {
        "id": "wikidata",
        "title": "Wikidata Q174091",
        "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174091"
      },
      {
        "id": "enwiki",
        "title": "Changsha (Wikipedia)",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changsha"
      },
      {
        "id": "zhwiki",
        "title": "长沙市（维基百科）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E6%B2%99%E5%B8%82"
      },
      {
        "id": "cptond",
        "title": "CPTOND-2025 — Wang, Liang 等 (CC BY 4.0)",
        "url": "https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.29377427.v2"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T18:35:41+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 9,
    "body": "## Administrative status\n\nChangsha is part of [[place_cn_430000|Hunan]] (province)[^mca2023].\n\n## Subdivisions\n\n9 county-level or higher divisions[^mca2023]:\n\n- [[place_cn_430102|Furong District]] (district, 430102)\n- [[place_cn_430103|Tianxin District]] (district, 430103)\n- [[place_cn_430104|Yuelu District]] (district, 430104)\n- [[place_cn_430105|Kaifu District]] (district, 430105)\n- [[place_cn_430111|Yuhua District]] (district, 430111)\n- [[place_cn_430112|Wangcheng District]] (district, 430112)\n- [[place_cn_430121|Changsha County]] (county, 430121)\n- [[place_cn_430181|Liuyang]] (county-level city, 430181)\n- [[place_cn_430182|Ningxiang City]] (county-level city, 430182)\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Administrative division code: 430100[^mca2023]\n- Area: 11,815.96 km²[^wikidata]\n- Population: 10.05 million (2020)[^wikidata]\n\n## Metro\n\nMetro lines[^cptond]:\n\n- [[concept_changsha_metro_line_s2xian|Changsha Maglev Express]]\n- [[concept_changsha_metro_line_1|Line 1 (Changsha Metro)]]\n- [[concept_changsha_metro_line_2|Line 2 (Changsha Metro)]]\n- [[concept_changsha_metro_line_3|Line 3 (Changsha Metro)]]\n- [[concept_changsha_metro_line_4|Line 4 (Changsha Metro)]]\n- [[concept_changsha_metro_line_5|Line 5 (Changsha Metro)]]\n- [[concept_changsha_metro_line_6|Line 6 (Changsha Metro)]]",
    "url": "/places/hunan-changsha.html",
    "lang": "en",
    "sourceLang": "zh",
    "availableLangs": [
      "zh",
      "en",
      "es",
      "it"
    ],
    "disambiguation": "Hunan",
    "placeKind": "prefecture-level city",
    "coordinates": {
      "latitude": 28.19874,
      "longitude": 112.97087
    },
    "adminArea": "People's Republic of China · Hunan · Changsha"
  },
  "entities": null,
  "tags": [
    {
      "id": "tag-admin-division",
      "slug": "admin-division",
      "name": "Administrative division",
      "description": "Provinces, prefectures and counties, with their historical evolution.",
      "names": {
        "ar": "تقسيم إداري",
        "de": "Verwaltungsgliederung",
        "en": "Administrative division",
        "es": "División administrativa",
        "fr": "Division administrative",
        "hi": "प्रशासनिक विभाजन",
        "id": "Pembagian administratif",
        "it": "Divisione amministrativa",
        "ja": "行政区画",
        "ko": "행정 구역",
        "ms": "Bahagian pentadbiran",
        "nl": "Bestuurlijke indeling",
        "pt": "Divisão administrativa",
        "ru": "Административное деление",
        "th": "เขตการปกครอง",
        "tr": "İdari bölüm",
        "vi": "Đơn vị hành chính",
        "zh": "行政区划",
        "zh-hant": "行政區劃"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "ar": "المقاطعات والولايات والمناطق على مختلف المستويات وتطورها التاريخي.",
        "de": "Provinzen, Präfekturen und Kreise sowie ihre historische Entwicklung.",
        "en": "Provinces, prefectures and counties, with their historical evolution.",
        "es": "Provincias, prefecturas y condados, y su evolución histórica.",
        "fr": "Provinces, préfectures et comtés, et leur évolution historique.",
        "hi": "प्रांत, प्रीफ़ेक्चर और ज़िले तथा उनका ऐतिहासिक विकास।",
        "id": "Provinsi, prefektur, dan kabupaten beserta perkembangan historisnya.",
        "it": "Divisioni a livello provinciale, prefettizio e distrettuale e la loro evoluzione storica.",
        "ja": "省・地・県各級の行政区画とその歴史的沿革。",
        "ko": "성·지·현 각급 행정 구역과 그 역사적 연혁.",
        "ms": "Wilayah peringkat provinsi, prefektur dan daerah serta perkembangan sejarahnya.",
        "nl": "Provincies, prefecturen en districten en hun historische ontwikkeling.",
        "pt": "Divisões provinciais, prefeituras e condados e a sua evolução histórica.",
        "ru": "Провинции, округа и уезды, а также их историческое развитие.",
        "th": "เขตการปกครองระดับมณฑล จังหวัด และอำเภอ ตลอดจนพัฒนาการทางประวัติศาสตร์",
        "tr": "İl, vilayet ve ilçe düzeyindeki idari birimler ve tarihsel gelişimi.",
        "vi": "Các cấp tỉnh, địa khu, huyện và quá trình phát triển lịch sử.",
        "zh": "省、地、县各级行政区及其历史沿革。",
        "zh-hant": "省、地、縣各級行政區及其歷史沿革。"
      },
      "count": 39828
    }
  ],
  "relations": [
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_430100_in_430000",
      "fromId": "place_changsha",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_cn_430000",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_changsha",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Located in",
      "targetId": "place_cn_430000",
      "targetTitle": "Hunan",
      "targetUrl": "/en/places/hunan.html",
      "incoming": false
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_430102_in_430100",
      "fromId": "place_cn_430102",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_changsha",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_cn_430102",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_cn_430102",
      "targetTitle": "Furong District",
      "targetUrl": "/en/places/hunan-furong.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_430103_in_430100",
      "fromId": "place_cn_430103",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_changsha",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_cn_430103",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_cn_430103",
      "targetTitle": "Tianxin District",
      "targetUrl": "/en/places/hunan-tianxin.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_430104_in_430100",
      "fromId": "place_cn_430104",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_changsha",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_cn_430104",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_cn_430104",
      "targetTitle": "Yuelu District",
      "targetUrl": "/en/places/hunan-yuelu.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_430105_in_430100",
      "fromId": "place_cn_430105",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_changsha",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_cn_430105",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_cn_430105",
      "targetTitle": "Kaifu District",
      "targetUrl": "/en/places/hunan-kaifu.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_430111_in_430100",
      "fromId": "place_cn_430111",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_changsha",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_cn_430111",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_cn_430111",
      "targetTitle": "Yuhua District",
      "targetUrl": "/en/places/hunan-yuhua.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_430112_in_430100",
      "fromId": "place_cn_430112",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_changsha",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_cn_430112",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_cn_430112",
      "targetTitle": "Wangcheng District",
      "targetUrl": "/en/places/hunan-wangcheng.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_430121_in_430100",
      "fromId": "place_cn_430121",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_changsha",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_cn_430121",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_cn_430121",
      "targetTitle": "Changsha County",
      "targetUrl": "/en/places/hunan-changsha-changsha.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_430181_in_430100",
      "fromId": "place_cn_430181",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_changsha",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_cn_430181",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_cn_430181",
      "targetTitle": "Liuyang",
      "targetUrl": "/en/places/hunan-liuyang.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_430182_in_430100",
      "fromId": "place_cn_430182",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_changsha",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_cn_430182",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_cn_430182",
      "targetTitle": "Ningxiang City",
      "targetUrl": "/en/places/hunan-ningxiang.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_metro_45f1fa5d3e48e02a1822d829",
      "fromId": "organization_changsha_subway",
      "relationType": "operates_in",
      "toId": "place_changsha",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "organization_changsha_subway",
          "sourceId": "cptond"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Operators here",
      "targetId": "organization_changsha_subway",
      "targetTitle": "长沙市轨道交通集团有限公司",
      "targetUrl": "/en/organizations/changsha-subway.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_metro_e633059a4a47a1bb71145910",
      "fromId": "organization_changsha_subway_hunancifujiaotongfazhangongsi",
      "relationType": "operates_in",
      "toId": "place_changsha",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "organization_changsha_subway_hunancifujiaotongfazhangongsi",
          "sourceId": "cptond"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Operators here",
      "targetId": "organization_changsha_subway_hunancifujiaotongfazhangongsi",
      "targetTitle": "湖南磁浮交通发展股份有限公司",
      "targetUrl": "/en/organizations/changsha-subway-hunancifujiaotongfazhangongsi.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_restaurant_changsha_nanjing_guitanghe_located_in",
      "fromId": "place_restaurant_changsha_nanjing_guitanghe",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_changsha",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_changsha_nanjing_guitanghe",
          "sourceId": "ifeng23c"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_restaurant_changsha_nanjing_guitanghe",
      "targetTitle": "南景饭店（圭塘河店）",
      "targetUrl": "/en/places/hunan-restaurant-changsha-nanjing-guitanghe.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_work_changsha_choudoufu",
      "fromId": "work_changsha_choudoufu",
      "relationType": "depicts",
      "toId": "place_changsha",
      "role": "地方名吃",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "work_changsha_choudoufu",
          "sourceId": "s1"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Related works",
      "targetId": "work_changsha_choudoufu",
      "targetTitle": "长沙臭豆腐",
      "targetUrl": "/en/works/changsha-choudoufu.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_work_changsha_tangyou_baba",
      "fromId": "work_changsha_tangyou_baba",
      "relationType": "depicts",
      "toId": "place_changsha",
      "role": "地方名吃",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "work_changsha_tangyou_baba",
          "sourceId": "s1"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Related works",
      "targetId": "work_changsha_tangyou_baba",
      "targetTitle": "糖油粑粑",
      "targetUrl": "/en/works/changsha-tangyou-baba.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_work_changsha_mifen",
      "fromId": "work_changsha_mifen",
      "relationType": "depicts",
      "toId": "place_changsha",
      "role": "地方名吃",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "work_changsha_mifen",
          "sourceId": "s1"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Related works",
      "targetId": "work_changsha_mifen",
      "targetTitle": "长沙米粉",
      "targetUrl": "/en/works/changsha-mifen.html",
      "incoming": true
    }
  ],
  "mentions": [
    {
      "fromId": "organization_changsha_subway",
      "fromTitle": "长沙市轨道交通集团有限公司",
      "fromUrl": "/en/organizations/changsha-subway.html",
      "fromType": "organization"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "organization_changsha_subway_hunancifujiaotongfazhangongsi",
      "fromTitle": "湖南磁浮交通发展股份有限公司",
      "fromUrl": "/en/organizations/changsha-subway-hunancifujiaotongfazhangongsi.html",
      "fromType": "organization"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_changsha_baigeju",
      "fromTitle": "Baigezui station",
      "fromUrl": "/en/places/changsha-baigeju.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_changsha_baimaopu",
      "fromTitle": "Baimaopu station",
      "fromUrl": "/en/places/changsha-baimaopu.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_changsha_bantangchong",
      "fromTitle": "Bantangchong station",
      "fromUrl": "/en/places/changsha-bantangchong.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_changsha_beichensanjiaozhou",
      "fromTitle": "Beichen Delta station",
      "fromUrl": "/en/places/changsha-beichensanjiaozhou.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_changsha_bishahu_qiatongxueshaonianguangchang",
      "fromTitle": "Bishahu station",
      "fromUrl": "/en/places/changsha-bishahu-qiatongxueshaonianguangchang.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_changsha_caojiaping",
      "fromTitle": "Caojiaping station",
      "fromUrl": "/en/places/changsha-caojiaping.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_changsha_changshadadao",
      "fromTitle": "Changsha Avenue station",
      "fromUrl": "/en/places/changsha-changshadadao.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_changsha_changshadaxue",
      "fromTitle": "Changsha University station",
      "fromUrl": "/en/places/changsha-changshadaxue.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    }
  ],
  "versions": [
    {
      "revision": 9,
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-11T00:36:38+08:00",
      "message": "当前版本",
      "hasSnapshot": true,
      "url": "/en/places/hunan-changsha/at/9.html"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "en",
  "availableLangs": [
    "zh",
    "en",
    "es",
    "it"
  ],
  "infoFields": [
    {
      "key": "place_kind",
      "label": "Place kind",
      "value": "prefecture-level city"
    },
    {
      "key": "admin_area",
      "label": "Admin area",
      "value": "People's Republic of China · Hunan · Changsha"
    },
    {
      "key": "coordinates",
      "label": "Coordinates",
      "value": "28.19874, 112.97087"
    },
    {
      "key": "disambiguation",
      "label": "Disambiguation",
      "value": "Hunan"
    }
  ],
  "relationsTotal": 20,
  "relationCounts": [
    {
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "incoming": false,
      "label": "Located in",
      "total": 1
    },
    {
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "incoming": true,
      "label": "Contains places",
      "total": 14,
      "moreUrl": "/en/places/hunan-changsha/relation/located_in-in.html"
    },
    {
      "relationType": "operates_in",
      "incoming": true,
      "label": "Operators here",
      "total": 2
    },
    {
      "relationType": "depicts",
      "incoming": true,
      "label": "Related works",
      "total": 3
    }
  ],
  "mentionsTotal": 139,
  "mentionsUrl": "/en/places/hunan-changsha/relation/mentions.html"
}