{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "title": "Changsha · Relations", "description": "Changsha is a prefecture-level city in Hunan, with administrative division code 430100.", "url": "/en/places/hunan-changsha/relation.html", "entity": { "id": "place_changsha", "type": "place", "title": "Changsha", "slug": "hunan-changsha", "aliases": [ "长沙市" ], "summary": "Changsha is a prefecture-level city in Hunan, with administrative division code 430100.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography", "category-china-admin-divisions" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "mca2023", "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）", "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html", "locator": "代码 430100 长沙市" }, { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q174091", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174091" }, { "id": "enwiki", "title": "Changsha (Wikipedia)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changsha" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "长沙市（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E6%B2%99%E5%B8%82" }, { "id": "cptond", "title": "CPTOND-2025 — Wang, Liang 等 (CC BY 4.0)", "url": "https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.29377427.v2" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T18:35:41+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 9, "body": "## Administrative status\n\nChangsha is part of [[place_cn_430000|Hunan]] (province)[^mca2023].\n\n## Subdivisions\n\n9 county-level or higher divisions[^mca2023]:\n\n- [[place_cn_430102|Furong District]] (district, 430102)\n- [[place_cn_430103|Tianxin District]] (district, 430103)\n- [[place_cn_430104|Yuelu District]] (district, 430104)\n- [[place_cn_430105|Kaifu District]] (district, 430105)\n- [[place_cn_430111|Yuhua District]] (district, 430111)\n- [[place_cn_430112|Wangcheng District]] (district, 430112)\n- [[place_cn_430121|Changsha County]] (county, 430121)\n- [[place_cn_430181|Liuyang]] (county-level city, 430181)\n- [[place_cn_430182|Ningxiang City]] (county-level city, 430182)\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Administrative division code: 430100[^mca2023]\n- Area: 11,815.96 km²[^wikidata]\n- Population: 10.05 million (2020)[^wikidata]\n\n## Metro\n\nMetro lines[^cptond]:\n\n- [[concept_changsha_metro_line_s2xian|Changsha Maglev Express]]\n- [[concept_changsha_metro_line_1|Line 1 (Changsha Metro)]]\n- [[concept_changsha_metro_line_2|Line 2 (Changsha Metro)]]\n- [[concept_changsha_metro_line_3|Line 3 (Changsha Metro)]]\n- [[concept_changsha_metro_line_4|Line 4 (Changsha Metro)]]\n- [[concept_changsha_metro_line_5|Line 5 (Changsha Metro)]]\n- [[concept_changsha_metro_line_6|Line 6 (Changsha Metro)]]", "url": "/places/hunan-changsha.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en", "es", "it" ], "disambiguation": "Hunan", "placeKind": "prefecture-level city", "coordinates": { "latitude": 28.19874, "longitude": 112.97087 }, "adminArea": "People's Republic of China · Hunan · Changsha" }, "entities": null, "relations": [ { "id": "relation_cnadmin_430100_in_430000", "fromId": "place_changsha", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_cn_430000", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_changsha", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "Located in", "targetId": "place_cn_430000", "targetTitle": "Hunan", "targetUrl": "/en/places/hunan.html", "incoming": false }, { "id": "relation_cnadmin_430102_in_430100", "fromId": "place_cn_430102", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_changsha", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_430102", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_cn_430102", "targetTitle": "Furong District", "targetUrl": "/en/places/hunan-furong.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnadmin_430103_in_430100", "fromId": "place_cn_430103", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_changsha", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_430103", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_cn_430103", "targetTitle": "Tianxin District", "targetUrl": "/en/places/hunan-tianxin.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnadmin_430104_in_430100", "fromId": "place_cn_430104", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_changsha", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_430104", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_cn_430104", "targetTitle": "Yuelu District", "targetUrl": "/en/places/hunan-yuelu.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnadmin_430105_in_430100", "fromId": "place_cn_430105", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_changsha", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_430105", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_cn_430105", "targetTitle": "Kaifu District", "targetUrl": "/en/places/hunan-kaifu.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnadmin_430111_in_430100", "fromId": "place_cn_430111", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_changsha", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_430111", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_cn_430111", "targetTitle": "Yuhua District", "targetUrl": "/en/places/hunan-yuhua.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnadmin_430112_in_430100", "fromId": "place_cn_430112", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_changsha", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_430112", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_cn_430112", "targetTitle": "Wangcheng District", "targetUrl": "/en/places/hunan-wangcheng.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnadmin_430121_in_430100", "fromId": "place_cn_430121", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_changsha", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_430121", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_cn_430121", "targetTitle": "Changsha County", "targetUrl": "/en/places/hunan-changsha-changsha.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnadmin_430181_in_430100", "fromId": "place_cn_430181", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_changsha", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_430181", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_cn_430181", "targetTitle": "Liuyang", "targetUrl": "/en/places/hunan-liuyang.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnadmin_430182_in_430100", "fromId": "place_cn_430182", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_changsha", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_430182", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_cn_430182", "targetTitle": "Ningxiang City", "targetUrl": "/en/places/hunan-ningxiang.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_metro_45f1fa5d3e48e02a1822d829", "fromId": "organization_changsha_subway", "relationType": "operates_in", "toId": "place_changsha", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "organization_changsha_subway", "sourceId": "cptond" } ], "label": "Operators here", "targetId": "organization_changsha_subway", "targetTitle": "长沙市轨道交通集团有限公司", "targetUrl": "/en/organizations/changsha-subway.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_metro_e633059a4a47a1bb71145910", "fromId": "organization_changsha_subway_hunancifujiaotongfazhangongsi", "relationType": "operates_in", "toId": "place_changsha", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "organization_changsha_subway_hunancifujiaotongfazhangongsi", "sourceId": "cptond" } ], "label": "Operators here", "targetId": "organization_changsha_subway_hunancifujiaotongfazhangongsi", "targetTitle": "湖南磁浮交通发展股份有限公司", "targetUrl": "/en/organizations/changsha-subway-hunancifujiaotongfazhangongsi.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_restaurant_changsha_nanjing_guitanghe_located_in", "fromId": "place_restaurant_changsha_nanjing_guitanghe", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_changsha", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_restaurant_changsha_nanjing_guitanghe", "sourceId": "ifeng23c" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_restaurant_changsha_nanjing_guitanghe", "targetTitle": "南景饭店（圭塘河店）", "targetUrl": "/en/places/hunan-restaurant-changsha-nanjing-guitanghe.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_restaurant_changsha_qingxi_xingsha_located_in", "fromId": "place_restaurant_changsha_qingxi_xingsha", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_changsha", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_restaurant_changsha_qingxi_xingsha", "sourceId": "ifeng22d" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_restaurant_changsha_qingxi_xingsha", "targetTitle": "晴溪莊园（星沙店）", "targetUrl": "/en/places/hunan-restaurant-changsha-qingxi-xingsha.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_restaurant_changsha_xinchangfu_shijia_located_in", "fromId": "place_restaurant_changsha_xinchangfu_shijia", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_changsha", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_restaurant_changsha_xinchangfu_shijia", "sourceId": "ifeng22e" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_restaurant_changsha_xinchangfu_shijia", "targetTitle": "新长福（世嘉店）", "targetUrl": "/en/places/hunan-restaurant-changsha-xinchangfu-shijia.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_work_changsha_choudoufu", "fromId": "work_changsha_choudoufu", "relationType": "depicts", "toId": "place_changsha", "role": "地方名吃", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "work_changsha_choudoufu", "sourceId": "s1" } ], "label": "Related works", "targetId": "work_changsha_choudoufu", "targetTitle": "长沙臭豆腐", "targetUrl": "/en/works/changsha-choudoufu.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_work_changsha_tangyou_baba", "fromId": "work_changsha_tangyou_baba", "relationType": "depicts", "toId": "place_changsha", "role": "地方名吃", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "work_changsha_tangyou_baba", "sourceId": "s1" } ], "label": "Related works", "targetId": "work_changsha_tangyou_baba", "targetTitle": "糖油粑粑", "targetUrl": "/en/works/changsha-tangyou-baba.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_work_changsha_mifen", "fromId": "work_changsha_mifen", "relationType": "depicts", "toId": "place_changsha", "role": "地方名吃", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "work_changsha_mifen", "sourceId": "s1" } ], "label": "Related works", "targetId": "work_changsha_mifen", "targetTitle": "长沙米粉", "targetUrl": "/en/works/changsha-mifen.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_changsha_yuehugongyuanbei_in_changsha", "fromId": "place_changsha_yuehugongyuanbei", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_changsha", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_changsha_yuehugongyuanbei", "sourceId": "cptond" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_changsha_yuehugongyuanbei", "targetTitle": "North Yuehu Park Station", "targetUrl": "/en/places/hunan-changsha-yuehugongyuanbei.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_located_in_simaochong_changsha", "fromId": "place_changsha_simaochong", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_changsha", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_changsha_simaochong", "sourceId": "zhwiki" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_changsha_simaochong", "targetTitle": "Simaochong station", "targetUrl": "/en/places/hunan-changsha-simaochong.html", "incoming": true } ], "mentions": [ { "fromId": "organization_changsha_subway", "fromTitle": "长沙市轨道交通集团有限公司", "fromUrl": "/en/organizations/changsha-subway.html", "fromType": "organization" }, { "fromId": "organization_changsha_subway_hunancifujiaotongfazhangongsi", "fromTitle": "湖南磁浮交通发展股份有限公司", "fromUrl": "/en/organizations/changsha-subway-hunancifujiaotongfazhangongsi.html", "fromType": "organization" }, { "fromId": "place_changsha_baigeju", "fromTitle": "Baigezui station", "fromUrl": "/en/places/changsha-baigeju.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_changsha_baimaopu", "fromTitle": "Baimaopu station", "fromUrl": "/en/places/changsha-baimaopu.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_changsha_bantangchong", "fromTitle": "Bantangchong station", "fromUrl": "/en/places/changsha-bantangchong.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_changsha_beichensanjiaozhou", "fromTitle": "Beichen Delta station", "fromUrl": "/en/places/changsha-beichensanjiaozhou.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_changsha_bishahu_qiatongxueshaonianguangchang", "fromTitle": "Bishahu station", "fromUrl": "/en/places/changsha-bishahu-qiatongxueshaonianguangchang.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_changsha_caojiaping", "fromTitle": "Caojiaping station", "fromUrl": "/en/places/changsha-caojiaping.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_changsha_changshadadao", "fromTitle": "Changsha Avenue station", "fromUrl": "/en/places/changsha-changshadadao.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_changsha_changshadaxue", "fromTitle": "Changsha University station", "fromUrl": "/en/places/changsha-changshadaxue.html", "fromType": "place" } ], "relationGroups": [ { "type": "same_area", "label": "同区域地点", "hubId": "place_changsha", "hubTitle": "Changsha", "hubUrl": "/en/places/hunan-changsha.html", "items": [ { "id": "relation_cnadmin_430121_in_430100", "fromId": "place_cn_430121", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_changsha", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_430121", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_cn_430121", "targetTitle": "Changsha County", "targetUrl": "/en/places/hunan-changsha-changsha.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnadmin_430102_in_430100", "fromId": "place_cn_430102", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_changsha", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_430102", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_cn_430102", "targetTitle": "Furong District", "targetUrl": "/en/places/hunan-furong.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnadmin_430105_in_430100", "fromId": "place_cn_430105", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_changsha", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_430105", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_cn_430105", "targetTitle": "Kaifu District", "targetUrl": "/en/places/hunan-kaifu.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnadmin_430181_in_430100", "fromId": "place_cn_430181", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_changsha", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_430181", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_cn_430181", "targetTitle": "Liuyang", "targetUrl": "/en/places/hunan-liuyang.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnadmin_430182_in_430100", "fromId": "place_cn_430182", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_changsha", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_430182", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_cn_430182", "targetTitle": "Ningxiang City", "targetUrl": "/en/places/hunan-ningxiang.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_changsha_yuehugongyuanbei_in_changsha", "fromId": "place_changsha_yuehugongyuanbei", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_changsha", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_changsha_yuehugongyuanbei", "sourceId": "cptond" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_changsha_yuehugongyuanbei", "targetTitle": "North Yuehu Park Station", "targetUrl": "/en/places/hunan-changsha-yuehugongyuanbei.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_located_in_simaochong_changsha", "fromId": "place_changsha_simaochong", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_changsha", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_changsha_simaochong", "sourceId": "zhwiki" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_changsha_simaochong", "targetTitle": "Simaochong station", "targetUrl": "/en/places/hunan-changsha-simaochong.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnadmin_430103_in_430100", "fromId": "place_cn_430103", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_changsha", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_430103", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_cn_430103", "targetTitle": "Tianxin District", "targetUrl": "/en/places/hunan-tianxin.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnadmin_430112_in_430100", "fromId": "place_cn_430112", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_changsha", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_430112", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_cn_430112", "targetTitle": "Wangcheng District", "targetUrl": "/en/places/hunan-wangcheng.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnadmin_430104_in_430100", "fromId": "place_cn_430104", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_changsha", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_430104", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_cn_430104", "targetTitle": "Yuelu District", "targetUrl": "/en/places/hunan-yuelu.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnadmin_430111_in_430100", "fromId": "place_cn_430111", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_changsha", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_430111", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_cn_430111", "targetTitle": "Yuhua District", "targetUrl": "/en/places/hunan-yuhua.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_restaurant_changsha_nanjing_guitanghe_located_in", "fromId": "place_restaurant_changsha_nanjing_guitanghe", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_changsha", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_restaurant_changsha_nanjing_guitanghe", "sourceId": "ifeng23c" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_restaurant_changsha_nanjing_guitanghe", "targetTitle": "南景饭店（圭塘河店）", "targetUrl": "/en/places/hunan-restaurant-changsha-nanjing-guitanghe.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_restaurant_changsha_xinchangfu_shijia_located_in", "fromId": "place_restaurant_changsha_xinchangfu_shijia", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_changsha", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_restaurant_changsha_xinchangfu_shijia", "sourceId": "ifeng22e" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_restaurant_changsha_xinchangfu_shijia", "targetTitle": "新长福（世嘉店）", "targetUrl": "/en/places/hunan-restaurant-changsha-xinchangfu-shijia.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_restaurant_changsha_qingxi_xingsha_located_in", "fromId": 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