{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "sameNames": [
    {
      "id": "place_hist_q15892309",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "Hunan",
      "slug": "qing-hunan",
      "aliases": [
        "湖南省"
      ],
      "summary": "Hunan was a province of the Qing dynasty, from 1664 to 1911.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-geography",
        "category-historical-divisions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-admin-division",
        "tag-ancient-china",
        "tag-historical-division"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q15892309",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15892309"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "湖南省（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81_(%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D)"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:46:00+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 4,
      "body": "## Overview\n\nHunan was a [[concept_cnhist_qing_sheng|province]] of the Qing dynasty[^wikidata].\n\n## Duration\n\n- Established: 1664[^wikidata]\n- Abolished: 1911[^wikidata]",
      "url": "/places/qing-hunan.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "disambiguation": "Qing dynasty",
      "placeKind": "province",
      "adminArea": "Qing dynasty",
      "established": {
        "year": 1664,
        "display": "1664"
      }
    }
  ],
  "title": "Hunan",
  "description": "Hunan is a provincial-level division (province) of the People's Republic of China, with administrative division code 430000.",
  "url": "/en/places/hunan.html",
  "entity": {
    "id": "place_cn_430000",
    "type": "place",
    "title": "Hunan",
    "slug": "hunan",
    "aliases": [
      "湖南省"
    ],
    "summary": "Hunan is a provincial-level division (province) of the People's Republic of China, with administrative division code 430000.",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-geography",
      "category-china-admin-divisions"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-admin-division"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "mca2023",
        "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）",
        "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html",
        "locator": "代码 430000 湖南省"
      },
      {
        "id": "wikidata",
        "title": "Wikidata Q45761",
        "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45761"
      },
      {
        "id": "enwiki",
        "title": "Hunan (Wikipedia)",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunan"
      },
      {
        "id": "zhwiki",
        "title": "湖南省（维基百科）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T21:52:46+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 5,
    "body": "## Administrative status\n\nHunan is a provincial-level division of the People's Republic of China[^mca2023].\n\n## Subdivisions\n\n14 county-level or higher divisions[^mca2023]:\n\n- [[place_changsha|Changsha]] (prefecture-level city, 430100)\n- [[place_cn_430200|Zhuzhou]] (prefecture-level city, 430200)\n- [[place_cn_430300|Xiangtan]] (prefecture-level city, 430300)\n- [[place_cn_430400|Hengyang]] (prefecture-level city, 430400)\n- [[place_cn_430500|Shaoyang]] (prefecture-level city, 430500)\n- [[place_cn_430600|Yueyang]] (prefecture-level city, 430600)\n- [[place_cn_430700|Changde]] (prefecture-level city, 430700)\n- [[place_cn_430800|Zhangjiajie]] (prefecture-level city, 430800)\n- [[place_cn_430900|Yiyang]] (prefecture-level city, 430900)\n- [[place_cn_431000|Chenzhou]] (prefecture-level city, 431000)\n- [[place_cn_431100|Yongzhou]] (prefecture-level city, 431100)\n- [[place_cn_431200|Huaihua]] (prefecture-level city, 431200)\n- [[place_cn_431300|Loudi]] (prefecture-level city, 431300)\n- [[place_cn_433100|Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture]] (autonomous prefecture, 433100)\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Administrative division code: 430000[^mca2023]\n- Area: 211,836 km²[^wikidata]\n- Population: 66.44 million (2020)[^wikidata]\n\n## History\n\n- Replaced Hunan[^wikidata].",
    "url": "/places/hunan.html",
    "lang": "en",
    "availableLangs": [
      "zh",
      "en"
    ],
    "placeKind": "province",
    "coordinates": {
      "latitude": 27.6,
      "longitude": 111.8
    },
    "adminArea": "People's Republic of China · Hunan"
  },
  "entities": null,
  "tags": [
    {
      "id": "tag-admin-division",
      "slug": "admin-division",
      "name": "Administrative division",
      "description": "Provinces, prefectures and counties, with their historical evolution.",
      "names": {
        "ar": "تقسيم إداري",
        "de": "Verwaltungsgliederung",
        "en": "Administrative division",
        "es": "División administrativa",
        "fr": "Division administrative",
        "hi": "प्रशासनिक विभाजन",
        "id": "Pembagian administratif",
        "it": "Divisione amministrativa",
        "ja": "行政区画",
        "ko": "행정 구역",
        "ms": "Bahagian pentadbiran",
        "nl": "Bestuurlijke indeling",
        "pt": "Divisão administrativa",
        "ru": "Административное деление",
        "th": "เขตการปกครอง",
        "tr": "İdari bölüm",
        "vi": "Đơn vị hành chính",
        "zh": "行政区划",
        "zh-hant": "行政區劃"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "ar": "المقاطعات والولايات والمناطق على مختلف المستويات وتطورها التاريخي.",
        "de": "Provinzen, Präfekturen und Kreise sowie ihre historische Entwicklung.",
        "en": "Provinces, prefectures and counties, with their historical evolution.",
        "es": "Provincias, prefecturas y condados, y su evolución histórica.",
        "fr": "Provinces, préfectures et comtés, et leur évolution historique.",
        "hi": "प्रांत, प्रीफ़ेक्चर और ज़िले तथा उनका ऐतिहासिक विकास।",
        "id": "Provinsi, prefektur, dan kabupaten beserta perkembangan historisnya.",
        "it": "Divisioni a livello provinciale, prefettizio e distrettuale e la loro evoluzione storica.",
        "ja": "省・地・県各級の行政区画とその歴史的沿革。",
        "ko": "성·지·현 각급 행정 구역과 그 역사적 연혁.",
        "ms": "Wilayah peringkat provinsi, prefektur dan daerah serta perkembangan sejarahnya.",
        "nl": "Provincies, prefecturen en districten en hun historische ontwikkeling.",
        "pt": "Divisões provinciais, prefeituras e condados e a sua evolução histórica.",
        "ru": "Провинции, округа и уезды, а также их историческое развитие.",
        "th": "เขตการปกครองระดับมณฑล จังหวัด และอำเภอ ตลอดจนพัฒนาการทางประวัติศาสตร์",
        "tr": "İl, vilayet ve ilçe düzeyindeki idari birimler ve tarihsel gelişimi.",
        "vi": "Các cấp tỉnh, địa khu, huyện và quá trình phát triển lịch sử.",
        "zh": "省、地、县各级行政区及其历史沿革。",
        "zh-hant": "省、地、縣各級行政區及其歷史沿革。"
      },
      "count": 38838
    }
  ],
  "relations": [
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_430100_in_430000",
      "fromId": "place_changsha",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_cn_430000",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_changsha",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_changsha",
      "targetTitle": "Changsha",
      "targetUrl": "/en/places/changsha.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_430200_in_430000",
      "fromId": "place_cn_430200",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_cn_430000",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_cn_430200",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_cn_430200",
      "targetTitle": "Zhuzhou",
      "targetUrl": "/en/places/zhuzhou.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_430300_in_430000",
      "fromId": "place_cn_430300",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_cn_430000",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_cn_430300",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_cn_430300",
      "targetTitle": "Xiangtan",
      "targetUrl": "/en/places/xiangtan.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_430400_in_430000",
      "fromId": "place_cn_430400",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_cn_430000",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_cn_430400",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_cn_430400",
      "targetTitle": "Hengyang",
      "targetUrl": "/en/places/hengyang.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_430500_in_430000",
      "fromId": "place_cn_430500",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_cn_430000",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_cn_430500",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_cn_430500",
      "targetTitle": "Shaoyang",
      "targetUrl": "/en/places/shaoyang.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_430600_in_430000",
      "fromId": "place_cn_430600",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_cn_430000",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_cn_430600",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_cn_430600",
      "targetTitle": "Yueyang",
      "targetUrl": "/en/places/yueyang.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_430700_in_430000",
      "fromId": "place_cn_430700",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_cn_430000",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_cn_430700",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_cn_430700",
      "targetTitle": "Changde",
      "targetUrl": "/en/places/changde.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_430800_in_430000",
      "fromId": "place_cn_430800",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_cn_430000",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_cn_430800",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_cn_430800",
      "targetTitle": "Zhangjiajie",
      "targetUrl": "/en/places/zhangjiajie.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_430900_in_430000",
      "fromId": "place_cn_430900",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_cn_430000",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_cn_430900",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_cn_430900",
      "targetTitle": "Yiyang",
      "targetUrl": "/en/places/yiyang-hunan.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_431000_in_430000",
      "fromId": "place_cn_431000",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_cn_430000",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_cn_431000",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_cn_431000",
      "targetTitle": "Chenzhou",
      "targetUrl": "/en/places/chenzhou.html",
      "incoming": true
    }
  ],
  "mentions": [
    {
      "fromId": "place_changsha",
      "fromTitle": "Changsha",
      "fromUrl": "/en/places/changsha.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_cn_430200",
      "fromTitle": "Zhuzhou",
      "fromUrl": "/en/places/zhuzhou.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_cn_430300",
      "fromTitle": "Xiangtan",
      "fromUrl": "/en/places/xiangtan.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_cn_430400",
      "fromTitle": "Hengyang",
      "fromUrl": "/en/places/hengyang.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_cn_430500",
      "fromTitle": "Shaoyang",
      "fromUrl": "/en/places/shaoyang.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_cn_430600",
      "fromTitle": "Yueyang",
      "fromUrl": "/en/places/yueyang.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_cn_430700",
      "fromTitle": "Changde",
      "fromUrl": "/en/places/changde.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_cn_430800",
      "fromTitle": "Zhangjiajie",
      "fromUrl": "/en/places/zhangjiajie.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_cn_430900",
      "fromTitle": "Yiyang",
      "fromUrl": "/en/places/yiyang-hunan.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_cn_431000",
      "fromTitle": "Chenzhou",
      "fromUrl": "/en/places/chenzhou.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    }
  ],
  "versions": [
    {
      "revision": 5,
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T21:52:46+08:00",
      "message": "当前版本",
      "hasSnapshot": true,
      "url": "/en/places/hunan/at/5.html"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "en",
  "availableLangs": [
    "zh",
    "en"
  ],
  "infoFields": [
    {
      "key": "place_kind",
      "label": "Place kind",
      "value": "province"
    },
    {
      "key": "admin_area",
      "label": "Admin area",
      "value": "People's Republic of China · Hunan"
    },
    {
      "key": "coordinates",
      "label": "Coordinates",
      "value": "27.60000, 111.80000"
    }
  ],
  "relationsTotal": 14,
  "relationCounts": [
    {
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "incoming": true,
      "label": "Contains places",
      "total": 14,
      "moreUrl": "/en/places/hunan/relation/located_in-in.html"
    }
  ],
  "mentionsTotal": 14,
  "mentionsUrl": "/en/places/hunan/relation/mentions.html"
}