{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "Jinan",
  "description": "Jinan is a prefecture-level city in Shandong, with administrative division code 370100.",
  "url": "/en/places/jinan.html",
  "entity": {
    "id": "place_jinan",
    "type": "place",
    "title": "Jinan",
    "slug": "jinan",
    "aliases": [
      "济南市"
    ],
    "summary": "Jinan is a prefecture-level city in Shandong, with administrative division code 370100.",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-geography"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-admin-division"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "mca2023",
        "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）",
        "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html",
        "locator": "代码 370100 济南市"
      },
      {
        "id": "wikidata",
        "title": "Wikidata Q170247",
        "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170247"
      },
      {
        "id": "enwiki",
        "title": "Jinan (Wikipedia)",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jinan"
      },
      {
        "id": "zhwiki",
        "title": "济南市（维基百科）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%8E%E5%8D%97%E5%B8%82"
      },
      {
        "id": "cptond",
        "title": "CPTOND-2025 — Wang, Liang 等 (CC BY 4.0)",
        "url": "https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.29377427.v2"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-10-25",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-25",
    "revision": 1,
    "body": "## Administrative status\n\nJinan is part of [[place_cn_370000|Shandong]] (province)[^mca2023].\n\n## Subdivisions\n\n12 county-level or higher divisions[^mca2023]:\n\n- [[place_cn_370102|Lixia District]] (district, 370102)\n- [[place_cn_370103|Shizhong District]] (district, 370103)\n- [[place_cn_370104|Huaiyin District]] (district, 370104)\n- [[place_cn_370105|Tianqiao District]] (district, 370105)\n- [[place_cn_370112|Licheng District]] (district, 370112)\n- [[place_cn_370113|Changqing District]] (district, 370113)\n- [[place_cn_370114|Zhangqiu District]] (district, 370114)\n- [[place_cn_370115|Jiyang District]] (district, 370115)\n- [[place_cn_370116|Laiwu District]] (district, 370116)\n- [[place_cn_370117|Gangcheng District]] (district, 370117)\n- [[place_cn_370124|Pingyin County]] (county, 370124)\n- [[place_cn_370126|Shanghe County]] (county, 370126)\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Administrative division code: 370100[^mca2023]\n- Area: 10,244.45 km²[^wikidata]\n- Population: 9.20 million (2020)[^wikidata]\n\n## Metro\n\nMetro lines[^cptond]:\n\n- [[concept_jinan_metro_line_1|Line 1 (Jinan Metro)]]\n- [[concept_jinan_metro_line_2|Line 2 (Jinan Metro)]]\n- [[concept_jinan_metro_line_3|Line 3 (Jinan Metro)]]",
    "url": "/places/jinan.html",
    "lang": "en",
    "availableLangs": [
      "zh",
      "en"
    ],
    "disambiguation": "Shandong",
    "placeKind": "prefecture-level city",
    "coordinates": {
      "latitude": 36.666667,
      "longitude": 116.983333
    },
    "adminArea": "People's Republic of China · Shandong · Jinan"
  },
  "entities": null,
  "tags": [
    {
      "id": "tag-admin-division",
      "slug": "admin-division",
      "name": "行政区划",
      "description": "省、地、县各级行政区及其历史沿革。",
      "count": 3335
    }
  ],
  "relations": [
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_370100_in_370000",
      "fromId": "place_jinan",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_cn_370000",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_jinan",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Located in",
      "targetId": "place_cn_370000",
      "targetTitle": "Shandong",
      "targetUrl": "/en/places/shandong-370000.html",
      "incoming": false
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_370102_in_370100",
      "fromId": "place_cn_370102",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_jinan",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_cn_370102",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_cn_370102",
      "targetTitle": "Lixia District",
      "targetUrl": "/en/places/lixia-370102.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_370103_in_370100",
      "fromId": "place_cn_370103",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_jinan",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_cn_370103",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_cn_370103",
      "targetTitle": "Shizhong District",
      "targetUrl": "/en/places/shizhong-370103.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_370104_in_370100",
      "fromId": "place_cn_370104",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_jinan",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_cn_370104",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_cn_370104",
      "targetTitle": "Huaiyin District",
      "targetUrl": "/en/places/huaiyin-370104.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_370105_in_370100",
      "fromId": "place_cn_370105",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_jinan",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_cn_370105",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_cn_370105",
      "targetTitle": "Tianqiao District",
      "targetUrl": "/en/places/tianqiao-370105.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_370112_in_370100",
      "fromId": "place_cn_370112",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_jinan",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_cn_370112",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_cn_370112",
      "targetTitle": "Licheng District",
      "targetUrl": "/en/places/licheng-370112.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_370113_in_370100",
      "fromId": "place_cn_370113",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_jinan",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_cn_370113",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_cn_370113",
      "targetTitle": "Changqing District",
      "targetUrl": "/en/places/changqing-370113.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_370114_in_370100",
      "fromId": "place_cn_370114",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_jinan",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_cn_370114",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_cn_370114",
      "targetTitle": "Zhangqiu District",
      "targetUrl": "/en/places/zhangqiu-370114.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_370115_in_370100",
      "fromId": "place_cn_370115",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_jinan",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_cn_370115",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_cn_370115",
      "targetTitle": "Jiyang District",
      "targetUrl": "/en/places/jiyang-370115.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_370116_in_370100",
      "fromId": "place_cn_370116",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_jinan",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_cn_370116",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_cn_370116",
      "targetTitle": "Laiwu District",
      "targetUrl": "/en/places/laiwu-370116.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_370117_in_370100",
      "fromId": "place_cn_370117",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_jinan",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_cn_370117",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_cn_370117",
      "targetTitle": "Gangcheng District",
      "targetUrl": "/en/places/gangcheng-370117.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnpeople_born_q1285831",
      "fromId": "person_cn_q1285831",
      "relationType": "born_in",
      "toId": "place_jinan",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "person_cn_q1285831",
          "sourceId": "wikidata"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Born here",
      "targetId": "person_cn_q1285831",
      "targetTitle": "Qin Shubao",
      "targetUrl": "/en/people/qin-shubao-q1285831.html",
      "incoming": true
    }
  ],
  "mentions": [
    {
      "fromId": "person_cn_q1285831",
      "fromTitle": "秦琼",
      "fromUrl": "/en/people/qin-shubao-q1285831.html",
      "fromType": "person"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_cn_370000",
      "fromTitle": "山东省",
      "fromUrl": "/en/places/shandong-370000.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_cn_370102",
      "fromTitle": "历下区",
      "fromUrl": "/en/places/lixia-370102.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_cn_370103",
      "fromTitle": "市中区",
      "fromUrl": "/en/places/shizhong-370103.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_cn_370104",
      "fromTitle": "槐荫区",
      "fromUrl": "/en/places/huaiyin-370104.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_cn_370105",
      "fromTitle": "天桥区",
      "fromUrl": "/en/places/tianqiao-370105.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_cn_370112",
      "fromTitle": "历城区",
      "fromUrl": "/en/places/licheng-370112.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_cn_370113",
      "fromTitle": "长清区",
      "fromUrl": "/en/places/changqing-370113.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_cn_370114",
      "fromTitle": "章丘区",
      "fromUrl": "/en/places/zhangqiu-370114.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_cn_370115",
      "fromTitle": "济阳区",
      "fromUrl": "/en/places/jiyang-370115.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    }
  ],
  "versions": [
    {
      "revision": 1,
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-25",
      "message": "当前版本",
      "hasSnapshot": true,
      "url": "/en/places/jinan/at/1.html"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "en",
  "availableLangs": [
    "zh",
    "en"
  ],
  "infoFields": [
    {
      "key": "place_kind",
      "label": "Place kind",
      "value": "prefecture-level city"
    },
    {
      "key": "admin_area",
      "label": "Admin area",
      "value": "People's Republic of China · Shandong · Jinan"
    },
    {
      "key": "coordinates",
      "label": "Coordinates",
      "value": "36.66667, 116.98333"
    },
    {
      "key": "disambiguation",
      "label": "Disambiguation",
      "value": "Shandong"
    }
  ],
  "relationsTotal": 14,
  "relationCounts": [
    {
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "incoming": false,
      "label": "Located in",
      "total": 1
    },
    {
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "incoming": true,
      "label": "Contains places",
      "total": 12,
      "moreUrl": "/en/places/jinan/relation/located_in-in.html"
    },
    {
      "relationType": "born_in",
      "incoming": true,
      "label": "Born here",
      "total": 1
    }
  ],
  "mentionsTotal": 60,
  "mentionsUrl": "/en/places/jinan/relation/mentions.html"
}