{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "title": "Jinan · Relations", "description": "Jinan is a prefecture-level city in Shandong, with administrative division code 370100.", "url": "/en/places/jinan/relation.html", "entity": { "id": "place_jinan", "type": "place", "title": "Jinan", "slug": "jinan", "aliases": [ "济南市" ], "summary": "Jinan is a prefecture-level city in Shandong, with administrative division code 370100.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "mca2023", "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）", "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html", "locator": "代码 370100 济南市" }, { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q170247", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170247" }, { "id": "enwiki", "title": "Jinan (Wikipedia)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jinan" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "济南市（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%8E%E5%8D%97%E5%B8%82" }, { "id": "cptond", "title": "CPTOND-2025 — Wang, Liang 等 (CC BY 4.0)", "url": "https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.29377427.v2" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25", "updatedAt": "2026-10-25", "revision": 1, "body": "## Administrative status\n\nJinan is part of [[place_cn_370000|Shandong]] (province)[^mca2023].\n\n## Subdivisions\n\n12 county-level or higher divisions[^mca2023]:\n\n- [[place_cn_370102|Lixia District]] (district, 370102)\n- [[place_cn_370103|Shizhong District]] (district, 370103)\n- [[place_cn_370104|Huaiyin District]] (district, 370104)\n- [[place_cn_370105|Tianqiao District]] (district, 370105)\n- [[place_cn_370112|Licheng District]] (district, 370112)\n- [[place_cn_370113|Changqing District]] (district, 370113)\n- [[place_cn_370114|Zhangqiu District]] (district, 370114)\n- [[place_cn_370115|Jiyang District]] (district, 370115)\n- [[place_cn_370116|Laiwu District]] (district, 370116)\n- [[place_cn_370117|Gangcheng District]] (district, 370117)\n- [[place_cn_370124|Pingyin County]] (county, 370124)\n- [[place_cn_370126|Shanghe County]] (county, 370126)\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Administrative division code: 370100[^mca2023]\n- Area: 10,244.45 km²[^wikidata]\n- Population: 9.20 million (2020)[^wikidata]\n\n## Metro\n\nMetro lines[^cptond]:\n\n- [[concept_jinan_metro_line_1|Line 1 (Jinan Metro)]]\n- [[concept_jinan_metro_line_2|Line 2 (Jinan Metro)]]\n- [[concept_jinan_metro_line_3|Line 3 (Jinan Metro)]]", "url": "/places/jinan.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "Shandong", "placeKind": "prefecture-level city", "coordinates": { "latitude": 36.666667, "longitude": 116.983333 }, "adminArea": "People's Republic of China · Shandong · Jinan" }, "entities": null, "relations": [ { "id": "relation_cnadmin_370100_in_370000", "fromId": "place_jinan", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_cn_370000", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_jinan", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "Located in", "targetId": "place_cn_370000", "targetTitle": "Shandong", "targetUrl": "/en/places/shandong-370000.html", "incoming": false }, { "id": "relation_cnadmin_370102_in_370100", "fromId": "place_cn_370102", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_jinan", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_370102", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_cn_370102", "targetTitle": "Lixia District", "targetUrl": "/en/places/lixia-370102.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnadmin_370103_in_370100", "fromId": "place_cn_370103", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_jinan", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_370103", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_cn_370103", "targetTitle": "Shizhong District", "targetUrl": "/en/places/shizhong-370103.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnadmin_370104_in_370100", "fromId": "place_cn_370104", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_jinan", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_370104", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_cn_370104", "targetTitle": "Huaiyin District", "targetUrl": "/en/places/huaiyin-370104.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnadmin_370105_in_370100", "fromId": "place_cn_370105", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_jinan", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_370105", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_cn_370105", "targetTitle": "Tianqiao District", "targetUrl": "/en/places/tianqiao-370105.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnadmin_370112_in_370100", "fromId": "place_cn_370112", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_jinan", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_370112", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_cn_370112", "targetTitle": "Licheng District", "targetUrl": "/en/places/licheng-370112.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnadmin_370113_in_370100", "fromId": "place_cn_370113", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_jinan", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_370113", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_cn_370113", "targetTitle": "Changqing District", "targetUrl": "/en/places/changqing-370113.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnadmin_370114_in_370100", "fromId": "place_cn_370114", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_jinan", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_370114", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_cn_370114", "targetTitle": "Zhangqiu District", "targetUrl": "/en/places/zhangqiu-370114.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnadmin_370115_in_370100", "fromId": "place_cn_370115", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_jinan", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_370115", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_cn_370115", "targetTitle": "Jiyang District", "targetUrl": "/en/places/jiyang-370115.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnadmin_370116_in_370100", "fromId": "place_cn_370116", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_jinan", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_370116", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_cn_370116", "targetTitle": "Laiwu District", "targetUrl": "/en/places/laiwu-370116.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnadmin_370117_in_370100", "fromId": "place_cn_370117", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_jinan", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_370117", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_cn_370117", "targetTitle": "Gangcheng District", "targetUrl": "/en/places/gangcheng-370117.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnadmin_370124_in_370100", "fromId": "place_cn_370124", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_jinan", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_370124", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_cn_370124", "targetTitle": "Pingyin County", "targetUrl": "/en/places/pingyin-370124.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnadmin_370126_in_370100", "fromId": "place_cn_370126", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_jinan", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_370126", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_cn_370126", "targetTitle": "Shanghe County", "targetUrl": "/en/places/shanghe-370126.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnpeople_born_q1285831", "fromId": "person_cn_q1285831", "relationType": "born_in", "toId": "place_jinan", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "person_cn_q1285831", "sourceId": "wikidata" } ], "label": "Born here", "targetId": "person_cn_q1285831", "targetTitle": "Qin Shubao", "targetUrl": "/en/people/qin-shubao-q1285831.html", "incoming": true } ], "mentions": [ { "fromId": "person_cn_q1285831", "fromTitle": "秦琼", "fromUrl": "/en/people/qin-shubao-q1285831.html", "fromType": "person" }, { "fromId": "place_cn_370000", "fromTitle": "山东省", "fromUrl": "/en/places/shandong-370000.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_cn_370102", "fromTitle": "历下区", "fromUrl": "/en/places/lixia-370102.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_cn_370103", "fromTitle": "市中区", "fromUrl": "/en/places/shizhong-370103.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_cn_370104", "fromTitle": "槐荫区", "fromUrl": "/en/places/huaiyin-370104.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_cn_370105", "fromTitle": "天桥区", "fromUrl": "/en/places/tianqiao-370105.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_cn_370112", "fromTitle": "历城区", "fromUrl": "/en/places/licheng-370112.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_cn_370113", "fromTitle": "长清区", "fromUrl": "/en/places/changqing-370113.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_cn_370114", "fromTitle": "章丘区", "fromUrl": "/en/places/zhangqiu-370114.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_cn_370115", "fromTitle": "济阳区", "fromUrl": "/en/places/jiyang-370115.html", "fromType": "place" } ], "relationGroups": [ { "type": "same_area", "label": "同区域地点", "hubId": "place_jinan", "hubTitle": "济南市", "hubUrl": "/en/places/jinan.html", "items": [ { "id": "relation_cnadmin_370102_in_370100", "fromId": "place_cn_370102", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_jinan", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_370102", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "包含地点", "targetId": "place_cn_370102", "targetTitle": "历下区", "targetUrl": "/en/places/lixia-370102.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnadmin_370112_in_370100", "fromId": "place_cn_370112", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_jinan", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_370112", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "包含地点", "targetId": "place_cn_370112", "targetTitle": "历城区", "targetUrl": "/en/places/licheng-370112.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnadmin_370126_in_370100", "fromId": "place_cn_370126", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_jinan", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_370126", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "包含地点", "targetId": "place_cn_370126", "targetTitle": "商河县", "targetUrl": "/en/places/shanghe-370126.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnadmin_370105_in_370100", "fromId": "place_cn_370105", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_jinan", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_370105", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "包含地点", "targetId": "place_cn_370105", "targetTitle": "天桥区", "targetUrl": "/en/places/tianqiao-370105.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnadmin_370103_in_370100", "fromId": "place_cn_370103", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_jinan", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_370103", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "包含地点", "targetId": "place_cn_370103", "targetTitle": "市中区", "targetUrl": "/en/places/shizhong-370103.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnadmin_370124_in_370100", "fromId": "place_cn_370124", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_jinan", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_370124", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "包含地点", "targetId": "place_cn_370124", "targetTitle": "平阴县", "targetUrl": "/en/places/pingyin-370124.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnadmin_370104_in_370100", "fromId": "place_cn_370104", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_jinan", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_370104", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "包含地点", "targetId": "place_cn_370104", "targetTitle": "槐荫区", "targetUrl": "/en/places/huaiyin-370104.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnadmin_370115_in_370100", "fromId": "place_cn_370115", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_jinan", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_370115", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "包含地点", "targetId": "place_cn_370115", "targetTitle": "济阳区", "targetUrl": "/en/places/jiyang-370115.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnadmin_370114_in_370100", "fromId": "place_cn_370114", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_jinan", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_370114", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "包含地点", "targetId": "place_cn_370114", "targetTitle": "章丘区", "targetUrl": "/en/places/zhangqiu-370114.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnadmin_370116_in_370100", "fromId": "place_cn_370116", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_jinan", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_370116", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "包含地点", "targetId": "place_cn_370116", "targetTitle": "莱芜区", "targetUrl": "/en/places/laiwu-370116.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnadmin_370117_in_370100", "fromId": "place_cn_370117", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_jinan", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_370117", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "包含地点", "targetId": "place_cn_370117", "targetTitle": "钢城区", "targetUrl": "/en/places/gangcheng-370117.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnadmin_370113_in_370100", "fromId": "place_cn_370113", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_jinan", "note": 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