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  <title>North Chungcheong Province</title>
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    <summary>North Chungcheong Province is South Korea&#39;s only landlocked first-level province; its provincial capital is Cheongju.</summary>
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    <body>## Overview&#xA;&#xA;North Chungcheong Province is a first-level administrative region in central inland South Korea and the country&#39;s only province without a coastline. It covers 7,406 km² and had about 1.6 million residents in 2024. The provincial government is based in Cheongju.[^ko-wiki]&#xA;&#xA;## Basic information&#xA;&#xA;- Area: 7,406 km²&#xA;- Population: about 1.6 million (2024)&#xA;- Subdivisions: 3 cities and 8 counties&#xA;- Provincial capital: Cheongju[^ko-wiki]&#xA;&#xA;## History&#xA;&#xA;During the Goguryeo and Silla periods, regional sub-capitals (sogyeong) were established at places including Jungwon (present-day Chungju) and Seowon (Cheongju). North Chungcheong was established in 1896 under the 13-province system. The provincial office moved from Chungju to Cheongju in 1908. Biotechnology in Osong and semiconductor industries in Cheongju grew rapidly in the 2010s.[^ko-wiki]&#xA;&#xA;## Administrative divisions&#xA;&#xA;The province comprises Cheongju, Chungju, and Jecheon cities, and the counties of Boeun, Okcheon, Yeongdong, Jeungpyeong, Jincheon, Goesan, Eumseong, and Danyang.[^ko-wiki]&#xA;&#xA;## Geography&#xA;&#xA;The Sobaek and Charyeong mountain ranges cross the province. It includes Songnisan, Woraksan, and Sobaeksan national parks. The Geum and Han river systems flow through the region.[^ko-wiki]&#xA;&#xA;## Economy and industry&#xA;&#xA;Key sectors include the Osong Bio Valley and semiconductor industry in Cheongju, as well as agriculture in Jincheon and Eumseong. Cheongju International Airport is also in the province.[^ko-wiki]&#xA;&#xA;## Transport&#xA;&#xA;Railways include the Gyeongbu high-speed line, with a stop at Osong, as well as the Chungbuk and Jungang lines. Rail, roads, and local buses connect the province with the Seoul metropolitan area.[^ko-wiki]&#xA;&#xA;## Tourism and culture&#xA;&#xA;Notable attractions and activities include Beopjusa Temple in Songnisan, Sangdangsanseong Fortress in Cheongju, paragliding in Danyang, and rural culture in Jincheon and Eumseong.[^ko-wiki]</body>
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