{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "Kunshan",
  "description": "Kunshan is a county-level city in Suzhou, Jiangsu, with administrative division code 320583.",
  "url": "/en/places/kunshan-320583.html",
  "entity": {
    "id": "place_cn_320583",
    "type": "place",
    "title": "Kunshan",
    "slug": "kunshan-320583",
    "aliases": [
      "昆山市"
    ],
    "summary": "Kunshan is a county-level city in Suzhou, Jiangsu, with administrative division code 320583.",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-geography"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-admin-division"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "mca2023",
        "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）",
        "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html",
        "locator": "代码 320583 昆山市"
      },
      {
        "id": "wikidata",
        "title": "Wikidata Q42773",
        "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42773"
      },
      {
        "id": "enwiki",
        "title": "Kunshan (Wikipedia)",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunshan"
      },
      {
        "id": "zhwiki",
        "title": "昆山市（维基百科）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%86%E5%B1%B1%E5%B8%82"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-10-25",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-25",
    "revision": 1,
    "body": "## Administrative status\n\nKunshan is part of [[place_suzhou|Suzhou]] (prefecture-level city)[^mca2023].\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Administrative division code: 320583[^mca2023]\n- Area: 931.51 km²[^wikidata]\n- Population: 2.09 million (2020)[^wikidata]\n\n## History\n\n- Replaced Kunshan County[^wikidata].\n- From 3 January 536: named “昆山县”, until 31 December 1988[^wikidata].\n- From 28 December 207 BC: named “娄县”, until 2 January 536[^wikidata].\n- From 28 December 221 BC: named “疁县”, until 27 December 207 BC[^wikidata].",
    "url": "/places/kunshan-320583.html",
    "lang": "en",
    "availableLangs": [
      "zh",
      "en"
    ],
    "disambiguation": "Suzhou, Jiangsu",
    "placeKind": "county-level city",
    "coordinates": {
      "latitude": 31.38674,
      "longitude": 120.97655
    },
    "adminArea": "People's Republic of China · Jiangsu · Suzhou · Kunshan"
  },
  "entities": null,
  "tags": [
    {
      "id": "tag-admin-division",
      "slug": "admin-division",
      "name": "行政区划",
      "description": "省、地、县各级行政区及其历史沿革。",
      "count": 3335
    }
  ],
  "relations": [
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_320583_in_320500",
      "fromId": "place_cn_320583",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_suzhou",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_cn_320583",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Located in",
      "targetId": "place_suzhou",
      "targetTitle": "Suzhou",
      "targetUrl": "/en/places/suzhou.html",
      "incoming": false
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnpeople_born_q1195906",
      "fromId": "person_cn_q1195906",
      "relationType": "born_in",
      "toId": "place_cn_320583",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "person_cn_q1195906",
          "sourceId": "wikidata"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Born here",
      "targetId": "person_cn_q1195906",
      "targetTitle": "Gu Yanwu",
      "targetUrl": "/en/people/gu-yanwu-q1195906.html",
      "incoming": true
    }
  ],
  "mentions": [
    {
      "fromId": "person_cn_q1195906",
      "fromTitle": "顾炎武",
      "fromUrl": "/en/people/gu-yanwu-q1195906.html",
      "fromType": "person"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_suzhou",
      "fromTitle": "苏州市",
      "fromUrl": "/en/places/suzhou.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    }
  ],
  "history": [
    {
      "from": "1989-01-01",
      "title": "昆山市",
      "note": "Wikidata 官方名称记录。",
      "sources": [
        "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42773"
      ]
    },
    {
      "from": "0536-01-03",
      "to": "1988-12-31",
      "title": "昆山县",
      "note": "Wikidata 官方名称记录。",
      "sources": [
        "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42773"
      ]
    },
    {
      "from": "-0221-12-28",
      "to": "-0207-12-27",
      "title": "疁县",
      "note": "Wikidata 官方名称记录。",
      "sources": [
        "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42773"
      ]
    },
    {
      "from": "-0207-12-28",
      "to": "0536-01-02",
      "title": "娄县",
      "note": "Wikidata 官方名称记录。",
      "sources": [
        "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42773"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "versions": [
    {
      "revision": 1,
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-25",
      "message": "当前版本",
      "hasSnapshot": true,
      "url": "/en/places/kunshan-320583/at/1.html"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "en",
  "availableLangs": [
    "zh",
    "en"
  ],
  "infoFields": [
    {
      "key": "place_kind",
      "label": "Place kind",
      "value": "county-level city"
    },
    {
      "key": "admin_area",
      "label": "Admin area",
      "value": "People's Republic of China · Jiangsu · Suzhou · Kunshan"
    },
    {
      "key": "coordinates",
      "label": "Coordinates",
      "value": "31.38674, 120.97655"
    },
    {
      "key": "disambiguation",
      "label": "Disambiguation",
      "value": "Suzhou, Jiangsu"
    }
  ],
  "relationsTotal": 2,
  "relationCounts": [
    {
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "incoming": false,
      "label": "Located in",
      "total": 1
    },
    {
      "relationType": "born_in",
      "incoming": true,
      "label": "Born here",
      "total": 1
    }
  ],
  "mentionsTotal": 2
}