{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "Kunshan · Relations",
  "description": "Kunshan is a county-level city in Suzhou, Jiangsu, with administrative division code 320583.",
  "url": "/en/places/kunshan-320583/relation.html",
  "entity": {
    "id": "place_cn_320583",
    "type": "place",
    "title": "Kunshan",
    "slug": "kunshan-320583",
    "aliases": [
      "昆山市"
    ],
    "summary": "Kunshan is a county-level city in Suzhou, Jiangsu, with administrative division code 320583.",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-geography"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-admin-division"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "mca2023",
        "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）",
        "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html",
        "locator": "代码 320583 昆山市"
      },
      {
        "id": "wikidata",
        "title": "Wikidata Q42773",
        "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42773"
      },
      {
        "id": "enwiki",
        "title": "Kunshan (Wikipedia)",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunshan"
      },
      {
        "id": "zhwiki",
        "title": "昆山市（维基百科）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%86%E5%B1%B1%E5%B8%82"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-10-25",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-25",
    "revision": 1,
    "body": "## Administrative status\n\nKunshan is part of [[place_suzhou|Suzhou]] (prefecture-level city)[^mca2023].\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Administrative division code: 320583[^mca2023]\n- Area: 931.51 km²[^wikidata]\n- Population: 2.09 million (2020)[^wikidata]\n\n## History\n\n- Replaced Kunshan County[^wikidata].\n- From 3 January 536: named “昆山县”, until 31 December 1988[^wikidata].\n- From 28 December 207 BC: named “娄县”, until 2 January 536[^wikidata].\n- From 28 December 221 BC: named “疁县”, until 27 December 207 BC[^wikidata].",
    "url": "/places/kunshan-320583.html",
    "lang": "en",
    "availableLangs": [
      "zh",
      "en"
    ],
    "disambiguation": "Suzhou, Jiangsu",
    "placeKind": "county-level city",
    "coordinates": {
      "latitude": 31.38674,
      "longitude": 120.97655
    },
    "adminArea": "People's Republic of China · Jiangsu · Suzhou · Kunshan"
  },
  "entities": null,
  "relations": [
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_320583_in_320500",
      "fromId": "place_cn_320583",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_suzhou",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_cn_320583",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Located in",
      "targetId": "place_suzhou",
      "targetTitle": "Suzhou",
      "targetUrl": "/en/places/suzhou.html",
      "incoming": false
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnpeople_born_q1195906",
      "fromId": "person_cn_q1195906",
      "relationType": "born_in",
      "toId": "place_cn_320583",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "person_cn_q1195906",
          "sourceId": "wikidata"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Born here",
      "targetId": "person_cn_q1195906",
      "targetTitle": "Gu Yanwu",
      "targetUrl": "/en/people/gu-yanwu-q1195906.html",
      "incoming": true
    }
  ],
  "mentions": [
    {
      "fromId": "person_cn_q1195906",
      "fromTitle": "顾炎武",
      "fromUrl": "/en/people/gu-yanwu-q1195906.html",
      "fromType": "person"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_suzhou",
      "fromTitle": "苏州市",
      "fromUrl": "/en/places/suzhou.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    }
  ],
  "relationGroups": [
    {
      "type": "same_area",
      "label": "同区域",
      "hubId": "place_suzhou",
      "hubTitle": "苏州市",
      "hubUrl": "/en/places/suzhou.html",
      "items": [
        {
          "id": "relation_cnadmin_320506_in_320500",
          "fromId": "place_cn_320506",
          "relationType": "located_in",
          "toId": "place_suzhou",
          "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
          "sourceRefs": [
            {
              "entityId": "place_cn_320506",
              "sourceId": "mca2023"
            }
          ],
          "label": "包含地点",
          "targetId": "place_cn_320506",
          "targetTitle": "吴中区",
          "targetUrl": "/en/places/wuzhong-320506.html",
          "incoming": true
        },
        {
          "id": "relation_cnadmin_320509_in_320500",
          "fromId": "place_cn_320509",
          "relationType": "located_in",
          "toId": "place_suzhou",
          "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
          "sourceRefs": [
            {
              "entityId": "place_cn_320509",
              "sourceId": "mca2023"
            }
          ],
          "label": "包含地点",
          "targetId": "place_cn_320509",
          "targetTitle": "吴江区",
          "targetUrl": "/en/places/wujiang-320509.html",
          "incoming": true
        },
        {
          "id": "relation_cnadmin_320585_in_320500",
          "fromId": "place_cn_320585",
          "relationType": "located_in",
          "toId": "place_suzhou",
          "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
          "sourceRefs": [
            {
              "entityId": "place_cn_320585",
              "sourceId": "mca2023"
            }
          ],
          "label": "包含地点",
          "targetId": "place_cn_320585",
          "targetTitle": "太仓市",
          "targetUrl": "/en/places/taicang-320585.html",
          "incoming": true
        },
        {
          "id": "relation_cnadmin_320508_in_320500",
          "fromId": "place_cn_320508",
          "relationType": "located_in",
          "toId": "place_suzhou",
          "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
          "sourceRefs": [
            {
              "entityId": "place_cn_320508",
              "sourceId": "mca2023"
            }
          ],
          "label": "包含地点",
          "targetId": "place_cn_320508",
          "targetTitle": "姑苏区",
          "targetUrl": "/en/places/gusu-320508.html",
          "incoming": true
        },
        {
          "id": "relation_cnadmin_320581_in_320500",
          "fromId": "place_cn_320581",
          "relationType": "located_in",
          "toId": "place_suzhou",
          "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
          "sourceRefs": [
            {
              "entityId": "place_cn_320581",
              "sourceId": "mca2023"
            }
          ],
          "label": "包含地点",
          "targetId": "place_cn_320581",
          "targetTitle": "常熟市",
          "targetUrl": "/en/places/changshu-320581.html",
          "incoming": true
        },
        {
          "id": "relation_cnadmin_320582_in_320500",
          "fromId": "place_cn_320582",
          "relationType": "located_in",
          "toId": "place_suzhou",
          "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
          "sourceRefs": [
            {
              "entityId": "place_cn_320582",
              "sourceId": "mca2023"
            }
          ],
          "label": "包含地点",
          "targetId": "place_cn_320582",
          "targetTitle": "张家港市",
          "targetUrl": "/en/places/zhangjiagang-320582.html",
          "incoming": true
        },
        {
          "id": "relation_cnadmin_320507_in_320500",
          "fromId": "place_cn_320507",
          "relationType": "located_in",
          "toId": "place_suzhou",
          "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
          "sourceRefs": [
            {
              "entityId": "place_cn_320507",
              "sourceId": "mca2023"
            }
          ],
          "label": "包含地点",
          "targetId": "place_cn_320507",
          "targetTitle": "相城区",
          "targetUrl": "/en/places/xiangcheng-320507.html",
          "incoming": true
        },
        {
          "id": "relation_cnadmin_320505_in_320500",
          "fromId": "place_cn_320505",
          "relationType": "located_in",
          "toId": "place_suzhou",
          "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
          "sourceRefs": [
            {
              "entityId": "place_cn_320505",
              "sourceId": "mca2023"
            }
          ],
          "label": "包含地点",
          "targetId": "place_cn_320505",
          "targetTitle": "虎丘区",
          "targetUrl": "/en/places/huqiu-320505.html",
          "incoming": true
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "located_in",
      "label": "位于",
      "items": [
        {
          "id": "relation_cnadmin_320583_in_320500",
          "fromId": "place_cn_320583",
          "relationType": "located_in",
          "toId": "place_suzhou",
          "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
          "sourceRefs": [
            {
              "entityId": "place_cn_320583",
              "sourceId": "mca2023"
            }
          ],
          "label": "位于",
          "targetId": "place_suzhou",
          "targetTitle": "苏州市",
          "targetUrl": "/en/places/suzhou.html",
          "incoming": false
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "born_in",
      "label": "出生于此",
      "items": [
        {
          "id": "relation_cnpeople_born_q1195906",
          "fromId": "person_cn_q1195906",
          "relationType": "born_in",
          "toId": "place_cn_320583",
          "sourceRefs": [
            {
              "entityId": "person_cn_q1195906",
              "sourceId": "wikidata"
            }
          ],
          "label": "出生于此",
          "targetId": "person_cn_q1195906",
          "targetTitle": "顾炎武",
          "targetUrl": "/en/people/gu-yanwu-q1195906.html",
          "incoming": true
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "en",
  "availableLangs": [
    "zh",
    "en"
  ],
  "infoFields": [
    {
      "key": "place_kind",
      "label": "Place kind",
      "value": "county-level city"
    },
    {
      "key": "admin_area",
      "label": "Admin area",
      "value": "People's Republic of China · Jiangsu · Suzhou · Kunshan"
    },
    {
      "key": "coordinates",
      "label": "Coordinates",
      "value": "31.38674, 120.97655"
    },
    {
      "key": "disambiguation",
      "label": "Disambiguation",
      "value": "Suzhou, Jiangsu"
    }
  ],
  "pagination": {
    "page": 1,
    "pageSize": 50,
    "total": 2,
    "pageCount": 1
  },
  "relationsTotal": 2,
  "mentionsTotal": 2
}