{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "Lhoka",
  "description": "Lhoka is a prefecture-level city in Tibet Autonomous Region, with administrative division code 540500.",
  "url": "/en/places/lhoka.html",
  "entity": {
    "id": "place_cn_540500",
    "type": "place",
    "title": "Lhoka",
    "slug": "lhoka",
    "aliases": [
      "山南市"
    ],
    "summary": "Lhoka is a prefecture-level city in Tibet Autonomous Region, with administrative division code 540500.",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-geography",
      "category-china-admin-divisions"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-admin-division"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "mca2023",
        "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）",
        "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html",
        "locator": "代码 540500 山南市"
      },
      {
        "id": "wikidata",
        "title": "Wikidata Q777171",
        "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q777171"
      },
      {
        "id": "enwiki",
        "title": "Lhoka (Wikipedia)",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shannan,_Tibet"
      },
      {
        "id": "zhwiki",
        "title": "山南市（维基百科）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E5%8D%97%E5%B8%82"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T21:25:50+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 5,
    "body": "## Administrative status\n\nLhoka is part of [[place_cn_540000|Tibet Autonomous Region]] (autonomous region)[^mca2023].\n\n## Subdivisions\n\n12 county-level or higher divisions[^mca2023]:\n\n- [[place_cn_540502|Nedong District]] (district, 540502)\n- [[place_cn_540521|Zhanang County]] (county, 540521)\n- [[place_cn_540522|Gonggar County]] (county, 540522)\n- [[place_cn_540523|Sangri County]] (county, 540523)\n- [[place_cn_540524|Qonggyai County]] (county, 540524)\n- [[place_cn_540525|Qusum County]] (county, 540525)\n- [[place_cn_540526|Comai County]] (county, 540526)\n- [[place_cn_540527|Lhozhag County]] (county, 540527)\n- [[place_cn_540528|Gyaca County]] (county, 540528)\n- [[place_cn_540529|Lhünzê County]] (county, 540529)\n- [[place_cn_540531|Nagarzê County]] (county, 540531)\n- [[place_cn_540581|Tsona City]] (county-level city, 540581)\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Administrative division code: 540500[^mca2023]\n- Area: 79,253.53 km²[^wikidata]\n- Population: 354,035 (2020)[^wikidata]\n\n## History\n\n- From 1 January 1960: named “山南专区”, until 30 June 1970[^wikidata].\n- From 1 July 1970: named “山南地区”, until 31 December 2015[^wikidata].",
    "url": "/places/lhoka.html",
    "lang": "en",
    "availableLangs": [
      "zh",
      "en"
    ],
    "disambiguation": "Tibet Autonomous Region",
    "placeKind": "prefecture-level city",
    "coordinates": {
      "latitude": 28.556111,
      "longitude": 92.556667
    },
    "adminArea": "People's Republic of China · Tibet Autonomous Region · Lhoka"
  },
  "entities": null,
  "tags": [
    {
      "id": "tag-admin-division",
      "slug": "admin-division",
      "name": "Administrative division",
      "description": "Provinces, prefectures and counties, with their historical evolution.",
      "names": {
        "ar": "تقسيم إداري",
        "de": "Verwaltungsgliederung",
        "en": "Administrative division",
        "es": "División administrativa",
        "fr": "Division administrative",
        "hi": "प्रशासनिक विभाजन",
        "id": "Pembagian administratif",
        "it": "Divisione amministrativa",
        "ja": "行政区画",
        "ko": "행정 구역",
        "ms": "Bahagian pentadbiran",
        "nl": "Bestuurlijke indeling",
        "pt": "Divisão administrativa",
        "ru": "Административное деление",
        "th": "เขตการปกครอง",
        "tr": "İdari bölüm",
        "vi": "Đơn vị hành chính",
        "zh": "行政区划",
        "zh-hant": "行政區劃"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "ar": "المقاطعات والولايات والمناطق على مختلف المستويات وتطورها التاريخي.",
        "de": "Provinzen, Präfekturen und Kreise sowie ihre historische Entwicklung.",
        "en": "Provinces, prefectures and counties, with their historical evolution.",
        "es": "Provincias, prefecturas y condados, y su evolución histórica.",
        "fr": "Provinces, préfectures et comtés, et leur évolution historique.",
        "hi": "प्रांत, प्रीफ़ेक्चर और ज़िले तथा उनका ऐतिहासिक विकास।",
        "id": "Provinsi, prefektur, dan kabupaten beserta perkembangan historisnya.",
        "it": "Divisioni a livello provinciale, prefettizio e distrettuale e la loro evoluzione storica.",
        "ja": "省・地・県各級の行政区画とその歴史的沿革。",
        "ko": "성·지·현 각급 행정 구역과 그 역사적 연혁.",
        "ms": "Wilayah peringkat provinsi, prefektur dan daerah serta perkembangan sejarahnya.",
        "nl": "Provincies, prefecturen en districten en hun historische ontwikkeling.",
        "pt": "Divisões provinciais, prefeituras e condados e a sua evolução histórica.",
        "ru": "Провинции, округа и уезды, а также их историческое развитие.",
        "th": "เขตการปกครองระดับมณฑล จังหวัด และอำเภอ ตลอดจนพัฒนาการทางประวัติศาสตร์",
        "tr": "İl, vilayet ve ilçe düzeyindeki idari birimler ve tarihsel gelişimi.",
        "vi": "Các cấp tỉnh, địa khu, huyện và quá trình phát triển lịch sử.",
        "zh": "省、地、县各级行政区及其历史沿革。",
        "zh-hant": "省、地、縣各級行政區及其歷史沿革。"
      },
      "count": 38747
    }
  ],
  "relations": [
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_540500_in_540000",
      "fromId": "place_cn_540500",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_cn_540000",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_cn_540500",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Located in",
      "targetId": "place_cn_540000",
      "targetTitle": "Tibet Autonomous Region",
      "targetUrl": "/en/places/tibet.html",
      "incoming": false
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_540502_in_540500",
      "fromId": "place_cn_540502",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_cn_540500",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_cn_540502",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_cn_540502",
      "targetTitle": "Nedong District",
      "targetUrl": "/en/places/nedong.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_540521_in_540500",
      "fromId": "place_cn_540521",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_cn_540500",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_cn_540521",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_cn_540521",
      "targetTitle": "Zhanang County",
      "targetUrl": "/en/places/zhanang.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_540522_in_540500",
      "fromId": "place_cn_540522",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_cn_540500",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_cn_540522",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_cn_540522",
      "targetTitle": "Gonggar County",
      "targetUrl": "/en/places/gonggar.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_540523_in_540500",
      "fromId": "place_cn_540523",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_cn_540500",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_cn_540523",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_cn_540523",
      "targetTitle": "Sangri County",
      "targetUrl": "/en/places/sangri.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_540524_in_540500",
      "fromId": "place_cn_540524",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_cn_540500",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_cn_540524",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_cn_540524",
      "targetTitle": "Qonggyai County",
      "targetUrl": "/en/places/qonggyai.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_540525_in_540500",
      "fromId": "place_cn_540525",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_cn_540500",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_cn_540525",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_cn_540525",
      "targetTitle": "Qusum County",
      "targetUrl": "/en/places/qusum.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_540526_in_540500",
      "fromId": "place_cn_540526",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_cn_540500",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_cn_540526",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_cn_540526",
      "targetTitle": "Comai County",
      "targetUrl": "/en/places/comai.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_540527_in_540500",
      "fromId": "place_cn_540527",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_cn_540500",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_cn_540527",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_cn_540527",
      "targetTitle": "Lhozhag County",
      "targetUrl": "/en/places/lhozhag.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_540528_in_540500",
      "fromId": "place_cn_540528",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_cn_540500",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_cn_540528",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_cn_540528",
      "targetTitle": "Gyaca County",
      "targetUrl": "/en/places/gyaca.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_540529_in_540500",
      "fromId": "place_cn_540529",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_cn_540500",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_cn_540529",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_cn_540529",
      "targetTitle": "Lhünzê County",
      "targetUrl": "/en/places/lhunze.html",
      "incoming": true
    }
  ],
  "mentions": [
    {
      "fromId": "place_cn_540000",
      "fromTitle": "Tibet Autonomous Region",
      "fromUrl": "/en/places/tibet.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_cn_540502",
      "fromTitle": "Nedong District",
      "fromUrl": "/en/places/nedong.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_cn_540521",
      "fromTitle": "Zhanang County",
      "fromUrl": "/en/places/zhanang.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_cn_540522",
      "fromTitle": "Gonggar County",
      "fromUrl": "/en/places/gonggar.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_cn_540523",
      "fromTitle": "Sangri County",
      "fromUrl": "/en/places/sangri.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_cn_540524",
      "fromTitle": "Qonggyai County",
      "fromUrl": "/en/places/qonggyai.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_cn_540525",
      "fromTitle": "Qusum County",
      "fromUrl": "/en/places/qusum.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_cn_540526",
      "fromTitle": "Comai County",
      "fromUrl": "/en/places/comai.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_cn_540527",
      "fromTitle": "Lhozhag County",
      "fromUrl": "/en/places/lhozhag.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_cn_540528",
      "fromTitle": "Gyaca County",
      "fromUrl": "/en/places/gyaca.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    }
  ],
  "history": [
    {
      "from": "2016-01-01",
      "title": "山南市",
      "note": "Wikidata 官方名称记录。",
      "sources": [
        "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q777171"
      ]
    },
    {
      "from": "1970-07-01",
      "to": "2015-12-31",
      "title": "山南地区",
      "note": "Wikidata 官方名称记录。",
      "sources": [
        "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q777171"
      ]
    },
    {
      "from": "1960-01-01",
      "to": "1970-06-30",
      "title": "山南专区",
      "note": "Wikidata 官方名称记录。",
      "sources": [
        "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q777171"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "versions": [
    {
      "revision": 5,
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T21:25:50+08:00",
      "message": "当前版本",
      "hasSnapshot": true,
      "url": "/en/places/lhoka/at/5.html"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "en",
  "availableLangs": [
    "zh",
    "en"
  ],
  "infoFields": [
    {
      "key": "place_kind",
      "label": "Place kind",
      "value": "prefecture-level city"
    },
    {
      "key": "admin_area",
      "label": "Admin area",
      "value": "People's Republic of China · Tibet Autonomous Region · Lhoka"
    },
    {
      "key": "coordinates",
      "label": "Coordinates",
      "value": "28.55611, 92.55667"
    },
    {
      "key": "disambiguation",
      "label": "Disambiguation",
      "value": "Tibet Autonomous Region"
    }
  ],
  "relationsTotal": 13,
  "relationCounts": [
    {
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "incoming": false,
      "label": "Located in",
      "total": 1
    },
    {
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "incoming": true,
      "label": "Contains places",
      "total": 12,
      "moreUrl": "/en/places/lhoka/relation/located_in-in.html"
    }
  ],
  "mentionsTotal": 13,
  "mentionsUrl": "/en/places/lhoka/relation/mentions.html"
}