{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "利比里亚",
  "description": "利比里亚。联合国席位名称为Liberia，加入日期为1945年11月2日。",
  "url": "/en/places/liberia.html",
  "entity": {
    "id": "place_un_liberia",
    "type": "place",
    "title": "利比里亚",
    "slug": "liberia",
    "aliases": [
      "Liberia"
    ],
    "summary": "利比里亚。联合国席位名称为Liberia，加入日期为1945年11月2日。",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-geography"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-admin-division"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "un-members",
        "title": "联合国会员国列表",
        "author": "维基百科",
        "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A%E5%91%98%E5%9B%BD",
        "locator": "现任会员国表；2026-11-09 访问"
      },
      {
        "id": "zhwiki",
        "title": "利比里亚",
        "author": "维基百科",
        "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%AF%94%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A",
        "locator": "开篇及正文各章节；2026-11-09 访问"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-11-09T13:35:20+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-11-10T20:28:32+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 3,
    "body": "## 概况\n\n利比里亚共和国（Republic of Liberia），通称利比里亚（Liberia），是位于西非海岸的国家，北接几内亚，西北接塞拉利昂，东邻科特迪瓦，西南濒大西洋的总统制共和国家。该国大约有543.7万人口，国土面积为43,000平方英里（11万1,369平方公里）。其法定官方语言为英语，但同时该国有超过20种本土语言，反映了该国的种族和文化多样性。该国的首都和最大的城市是蒙罗维亚。 利比里亚始于19世纪初，在美国殖民协会支持下建国，该协会认为黑人在非洲会比在美国面临更好的自由和繁荣机会。从1822年到1861年美国内战爆发期间，有超过15000名在美国面临社会和法律双重压迫的自由和自由出生的黑人移居至利比里亚的地区，这些定居者带着他们在美国的文化和传统，逐渐形成了美国-利比里亚身份认同。利比里亚的宪法和国旗是仿照美国的，而其首都则是以美国殖民协会的支持者和美国总统詹姆斯·门罗的名字命名。利比里亚于1847年7月26日宣布独立，美国直到1862年2月5日才承认它。1848年1月3日，出生于美国弗基尼亚州诺福克市富裕家庭的非裔美国人约瑟·詹金斯·罗伯茨帮助利比里亚获得了独立，并在利比里亚独立后当选为该国的第一任总统，利比里亚国名在英文有“自由”（liberty）和“解放”（liberated）的意思。20世纪初期，利比里亚与埃塞俄比亚为非洲仅有的两个非殖民地的独立国家。 利比里亚是第一个宣布独立的非洲共和国，是非洲第一个也是最古老的现代共和国。它是在非洲争夺战中保持其主权的少数非洲国家之一。在第二次世界大战期间，利比里亚支持美国对德国的战争努力，并反过来得到了美国对基础设施的大量投资，这有助于该国的财富和发展。威廉·杜伯曼总统鼓励经济和政治变革，提高了国家的繁荣和国际形象。利比里亚还是国际联盟、联合国和非洲统一组织的创始成员。 美国利比里亚定居者与他们遇到的利比里亚原住民关系并不融洽，尤其是那些生活在更孤立的内陆地区的原住民。殖民地定居点遭到来自内陆酋长领地的克鲁族和格雷波族的袭击。美国利比里亚人推动宗教组织建立教堂和学校，以教育当地居民。早期，美籍利比里亚人在利比里亚形成了一个小的精英阶层，掌握着不成比例的政治权力；直到1904年利比里亚原住民仍在自己的土地上被排除在公民身份之外[^zhwiki]。",
    "url": "/places/liberia.html",
    "lang": "en",
    "fallback": true,
    "availableLangs": [
      "zh"
    ],
    "placeKind": "country"
  },
  "entities": null,
  "tags": [
    {
      "id": "tag-admin-division",
      "slug": "admin-division",
      "name": "Administrative division",
      "description": "Provinces, prefectures and counties, with their historical evolution.",
      "names": {
        "ar": "تقسيم إداري",
        "de": "Verwaltungsgliederung",
        "en": "Administrative division",
        "es": "División administrativa",
        "fr": "Division administrative",
        "hi": "प्रशासनिक विभाजन",
        "id": "Pembagian administratif",
        "it": "Divisione amministrativa",
        "ja": "行政区画",
        "ko": "행정 구역",
        "ms": "Bahagian pentadbiran",
        "nl": "Bestuurlijke indeling",
        "pt": "Divisão administrativa",
        "ru": "Административное деление",
        "th": "เขตการปกครอง",
        "tr": "İdari bölüm",
        "vi": "Đơn vị hành chính",
        "zh": "行政区划",
        "zh-hant": "行政區劃"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "ar": "المقاطعات والولايات والمناطق على مختلف المستويات وتطورها التاريخي.",
        "de": "Provinzen, Präfekturen und Kreise sowie ihre historische Entwicklung.",
        "en": "Provinces, prefectures and counties, with their historical evolution.",
        "es": "Provincias, prefecturas y condados, y su evolución histórica.",
        "fr": "Provinces, préfectures et comtés, et leur évolution historique.",
        "hi": "प्रांत, प्रीफ़ेक्चर और ज़िले तथा उनका ऐतिहासिक विकास।",
        "id": "Provinsi, prefektur, dan kabupaten beserta perkembangan historisnya.",
        "it": "Divisioni a livello provinciale, prefettizio e distrettuale e la loro evoluzione storica.",
        "ja": "省・地・県各級の行政区画とその歴史的沿革。",
        "ko": "성·지·현 각급 행정 구역과 그 역사적 연혁.",
        "ms": "Wilayah peringkat provinsi, prefektur dan daerah serta perkembangan sejarahnya.",
        "nl": "Provincies, prefecturen en districten en hun historische ontwikkeling.",
        "pt": "Divisões provinciais, prefeituras e condados e a sua evolução histórica.",
        "ru": "Провинции, округа и уезды, а также их историческое развитие.",
        "th": "เขตการปกครองระดับมณฑล จังหวัด และอำเภอ ตลอดจนพัฒนาการทางประวัติศาสตร์",
        "tr": "İl, vilayet ve ilçe düzeyindeki idari birimler ve tarihsel gelişimi.",
        "vi": "Các cấp tỉnh, địa khu, huyện và quá trình phát triển lịch sử.",
        "zh": "省、地、县各级行政区及其历史沿革。",
        "zh-hant": "省、地、縣各級行政區及其歷史沿革。"
      },
      "count": 39828
    }
  ],
  "relations": [
    {
      "id": "relation_dv_liberia_01_in",
      "fromId": "place_dv_liberia_01",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_un_liberia",
      "role": "县",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_dv_liberia_01",
          "sourceId": "s1"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_dv_liberia_01",
      "targetTitle": "博米县",
      "targetUrl": "/en/places/dv-liberia-01.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_dv_liberia_02_in",
      "fromId": "place_dv_liberia_02",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_un_liberia",
      "role": "县",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_dv_liberia_02",
          "sourceId": "s1"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_dv_liberia_02",
      "targetTitle": "邦县",
      "targetUrl": "/en/places/dv-liberia-02.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_dv_liberia_03_in",
      "fromId": "place_dv_liberia_03",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_un_liberia",
      "role": "县",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_dv_liberia_03",
          "sourceId": "s1"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_dv_liberia_03",
      "targetTitle": "巴波卢县",
      "targetUrl": "/en/places/dv-liberia-03.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_dv_liberia_04_in",
      "fromId": "place_dv_liberia_04",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_un_liberia",
      "role": "县",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_dv_liberia_04",
          "sourceId": "s1"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_dv_liberia_04",
      "targetTitle": "大巴萨县",
      "targetUrl": "/en/places/dv-liberia-04.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_dv_liberia_05_in",
      "fromId": "place_dv_liberia_05",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_un_liberia",
      "role": "县",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_dv_liberia_05",
          "sourceId": "s1"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_dv_liberia_05",
      "targetTitle": "大角山县",
      "targetUrl": "/en/places/dv-liberia-05.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_dv_liberia_06_in",
      "fromId": "place_dv_liberia_06",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_un_liberia",
      "role": "县",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_dv_liberia_06",
          "sourceId": "s1"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_dv_liberia_06",
      "targetTitle": "大吉德县",
      "targetUrl": "/en/places/dv-liberia-06.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_dv_liberia_07_in",
      "fromId": "place_dv_liberia_07",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_un_liberia",
      "role": "县",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_dv_liberia_07",
          "sourceId": "s1"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_dv_liberia_07",
      "targetTitle": "大克鲁县",
      "targetUrl": "/en/places/dv-liberia-07.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_dv_liberia_08_in",
      "fromId": "place_dv_liberia_08",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_un_liberia",
      "role": "县",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_dv_liberia_08",
          "sourceId": "s1"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_dv_liberia_08",
      "targetTitle": "洛法县",
      "targetUrl": "/en/places/dv-liberia-08.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_dv_liberia_09_in",
      "fromId": "place_dv_liberia_09",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_un_liberia",
      "role": "县",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_dv_liberia_09",
          "sourceId": "s1"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_dv_liberia_09",
      "targetTitle": "马吉比县",
      "targetUrl": "/en/places/dv-liberia-09.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_dv_liberia_10_in",
      "fromId": "place_dv_liberia_10",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_un_liberia",
      "role": "县",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_dv_liberia_10",
          "sourceId": "s1"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_dv_liberia_10",
      "targetTitle": "馬里蘭縣",
      "targetUrl": "/en/places/dv-liberia-10.html",
      "incoming": true
    }
  ],
  "mentions": [
    {
      "fromId": "place_dv_liberia_01",
      "fromTitle": "博米县",
      "fromUrl": "/en/places/dv-liberia-01.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_dv_liberia_02",
      "fromTitle": "邦县",
      "fromUrl": "/en/places/dv-liberia-02.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_dv_liberia_03",
      "fromTitle": "巴波卢县",
      "fromUrl": "/en/places/dv-liberia-03.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_dv_liberia_04",
      "fromTitle": "大巴萨县",
      "fromUrl": "/en/places/dv-liberia-04.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_dv_liberia_05",
      "fromTitle": "大角山县",
      "fromUrl": "/en/places/dv-liberia-05.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_dv_liberia_06",
      "fromTitle": "大吉德县",
      "fromUrl": "/en/places/dv-liberia-06.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_dv_liberia_07",
      "fromTitle": "大克鲁县",
      "fromUrl": "/en/places/dv-liberia-07.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_dv_liberia_08",
      "fromTitle": "洛法县",
      "fromUrl": "/en/places/dv-liberia-08.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_dv_liberia_09",
      "fromTitle": "马吉比县",
      "fromUrl": "/en/places/dv-liberia-09.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_dv_liberia_10",
      "fromTitle": "馬里蘭縣",
      "fromUrl": "/en/places/dv-liberia-10.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    }
  ],
  "versions": [
    {
      "revision": 3,
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-10T20:28:32+08:00",
      "message": "当前版本",
      "hasSnapshot": true,
      "url": "/en/places/liberia/at/3.html"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "en",
  "availableLangs": [
    "zh"
  ],
  "fallback": true,
  "infoFields": [
    {
      "key": "place_kind",
      "label": "Place kind",
      "value": "Country"
    }
  ],
  "relationsTotal": 15,
  "relationCounts": [
    {
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "incoming": true,
      "label": "Contains places",
      "total": 15,
      "moreUrl": "/en/places/liberia/relation/located_in-in.html"
    }
  ],
  "mentionsTotal": 15,
  "mentionsUrl": "/en/places/liberia/relation/mentions.html"
}