{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "Pennsylvania · Relations",
  "description": "Pennsylvania is a state of the United States with FIPS code 42 and capital Harrisburg.",
  "url": "/en/places/pennsylvania/relation-2.html",
  "entity": {
    "id": "place_us_pa",
    "type": "place",
    "title": "Pennsylvania",
    "slug": "pennsylvania",
    "aliases": [
      "宾夕法尼亚州"
    ],
    "summary": "Pennsylvania is a state of the United States with FIPS code 42 and capital Harrisburg.",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-geography"
    ],
    "tags": [],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "enwiki",
        "title": "Pennsylvania (Wikipedia)",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennsylvania"
      },
      {
        "id": "uscb2023",
        "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 FIPS state and county codes",
        "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:05:15+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T03:05:15+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 3,
    "body": "## Administrative divisions\n\nPennsylvania is a state of the United States with FIPS state code 42[^uscb2023]. Below the state level are counties (or independent cities), then municipalities and neighborhoods[^uscb2023].\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- FIPS state code: 42[^uscb2023]\n- Capital: Harrisburg[^enwiki]\n- Population: about 12,961,683 (2023 estimate)[^uscb2023]\n- Area: 119,283 km2[^enwiki]\n- Admitted to the Union: 1787[^enwiki]\n- Time zone: Eastern Time (UTC-5/-4)[^enwiki]\n- ISO 3166-2: US-PA[^enwiki]\n\n## Parent division\n\nLocated in [[place_usa|United States]].\n\n## Subdivisions\n\nMajor counties: [[place_us_pa_philadelphia_county|Philadelphia County]], [[place_us_pa_allegheny_county|Allegheny County]], [[place_us_pa_montgomery_county|Montgomery County]], [[place_us_pa_bucks_county|Bucks County]], [[place_us_pa_delaware_county|Delaware County]].\n\nMajor cities: [[place_us_pa_philadelphia|Philadelphia]], [[place_us_pa_pittsburgh|Pittsburgh]], [[place_us_pa_allentown|Allentown]], [[place_us_pa_harrisburg|Harrisburg]].",
    "url": "/places/pennsylvania.html",
    "lang": "en",
    "availableLangs": [
      "zh",
      "en"
    ],
    "placeKind": "state",
    "coordinates": {
      "latitude": 40.8781,
      "longitude": -77.7996
    },
    "adminArea": "United States · Pennsylvania"
  },
  "entities": null,
  "relations": [
    {
      "id": "rel_us_county_pa079",
      "fromId": "place_us_pa_luzerne_county",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_us_pa",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_us_pa_luzerne_county",
          "sourceId": "geonames"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_us_pa_luzerne_county",
      "targetTitle": "Luzerne County",
      "targetUrl": "/en/places/pa-luzerne-county.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "rel_us_county_pa087",
      "fromId": "place_us_pa_mifflin_county",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_us_pa",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_us_pa_mifflin_county",
          "sourceId": "geonames"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_us_pa_mifflin_county",
      "targetTitle": "Mifflin County",
      "targetUrl": "/en/places/pa-mifflin-county.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "rel_us_county_pa095",
      "fromId": "place_us_pa_northampton_county",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_us_pa",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_us_pa_northampton_county",
          "sourceId": "geonames"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_us_pa_northampton_county",
      "targetTitle": "Northampton County",
      "targetUrl": "/en/places/pa-northampton-county.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "rel_us_county_pa097",
      "fromId": "place_us_pa_northumberland_county",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_us_pa",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_us_pa_northumberland_county",
          "sourceId": "geonames"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_us_pa_northumberland_county",
      "targetTitle": "Northumberland County",
      "targetUrl": "/en/places/pa-northumberland-county.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "rel_us_county_pa099",
      "fromId": "place_us_pa_perry_county",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_us_pa",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_us_pa_perry_county",
          "sourceId": "geonames"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_us_pa_perry_county",
      "targetTitle": "Perry County",
      "targetUrl": "/en/places/pa-perry-county.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "rel_us_county_pa105",
      "fromId": "place_us_pa_potter_county",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_us_pa",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_us_pa_potter_county",
          "sourceId": "geonames"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_us_pa_potter_county",
      "targetTitle": "Potter County",
      "targetUrl": "/en/places/pa-potter-county.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "rel_us_county_pa109",
      "fromId": "place_us_pa_snyder_county",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_us_pa",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_us_pa_snyder_county",
          "sourceId": "geonames"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_us_pa_snyder_county",
      "targetTitle": "Snyder County",
      "targetUrl": "/en/places/pa-snyder-county.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "rel_us_county_pa107",
      "fromId": "place_us_pa_schuylkill_county",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_us_pa",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_us_pa_schuylkill_county",
          "sourceId": "geonames"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_us_pa_schuylkill_county",
      "targetTitle": "Schuylkill County",
      "targetUrl": "/en/places/pa-schuylkill-county.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "rel_us_county_pa113",
      "fromId": "place_us_pa_sullivan_county",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_us_pa",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_us_pa_sullivan_county",
          "sourceId": "geonames"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_us_pa_sullivan_county",
      "targetTitle": "Sullivan County",
      "targetUrl": "/en/places/pa-sullivan-county.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "rel_us_county_pa111",
      "fromId": "place_us_pa_somerset_county",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_us_pa",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_us_pa_somerset_county",
          "sourceId": "geonames"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_us_pa_somerset_county",
      "targetTitle": "Somerset County",
      "targetUrl": "/en/places/pa-somerset-county.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "rel_us_county_pa093",
      "fromId": "place_us_pa_montour_county",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_us_pa",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_us_pa_montour_county",
          "sourceId": "geonames"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_us_pa_montour_county",
      "targetTitle": "Montour County",
      "targetUrl": "/en/places/pa-montour-county.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "rel_us_county_pa115",
      "fromId": "place_us_pa_susquehanna_county",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_us_pa",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_us_pa_susquehanna_county",
          "sourceId": "geonames"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_us_pa_susquehanna_county",
      "targetTitle": "Susquehanna County",
      "targetUrl": "/en/places/pa-susquehanna-county.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "rel_us_county_pa117",
      "fromId": "place_us_pa_tioga_county",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_us_pa",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_us_pa_tioga_county",
          "sourceId": "geonames"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_us_pa_tioga_county",
      "targetTitle": "Tioga County",
      "targetUrl": "/en/places/pa-tioga-county.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "rel_us_county_pa119",
      "fromId": "place_us_pa_union_county",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_us_pa",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_us_pa_union_county",
          "sourceId": "geonames"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_us_pa_union_county",
      "targetTitle": "Union County",
      "targetUrl": "/en/places/pa-union-county.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "rel_us_county_pa103",
      "fromId": "place_us_pa_pike_county",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_us_pa",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_us_pa_pike_county",
          "sourceId": "geonames"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_us_pa_pike_county",
      "targetTitle": "Pike County",
      "targetUrl": "/en/places/pa-pike-county.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "rel_us_county_pa121",
      "fromId": "place_us_pa_venango_county",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_us_pa",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_us_pa_venango_county",
          "sourceId": "geonames"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_us_pa_venango_county",
      "targetTitle": "Venango County",
      "targetUrl": "/en/places/pa-venango-county.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "rel_us_county_pa123",
      "fromId": "place_us_pa_warren_county",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_us_pa",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_us_pa_warren_county",
          "sourceId": "geonames"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_us_pa_warren_county",
      "targetTitle": "Warren County",
      "targetUrl": "/en/places/pa-warren-county.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "rel_us_county_pa125",
      "fromId": "place_us_pa_washington_county",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_us_pa",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_us_pa_washington_county",
          "sourceId": "geonames"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_us_pa_washington_county",
      "targetTitle": "Washington County",
      "targetUrl": "/en/places/pa-washington-county.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "rel_us_county_pa127",
      "fromId": "place_us_pa_wayne_county",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_us_pa",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_us_pa_wayne_county",
          "sourceId": "geonames"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_us_pa_wayne_county",
      "targetTitle": "Wayne County",
      "targetUrl": "/en/places/pa-wayne-county.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "rel_us_county_pa129",
      "fromId": "place_us_pa_westmoreland_county",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_us_pa",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_us_pa_westmoreland_county",
          "sourceId": "geonames"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_us_pa_westmoreland_county",
      "targetTitle": "Westmoreland County",
      "targetUrl": "/en/places/pa-westmoreland-county.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "rel_us_county_pa131",
      "fromId": "place_us_pa_wyoming_county",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_us_pa",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_us_pa_wyoming_county",
          "sourceId": "geonames"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_us_pa_wyoming_county",
      "targetTitle": "Wyoming County",
      "targetUrl": "/en/places/pa-wyoming-county.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "rel_us_county_pa133",
      "fromId": "place_us_pa_york_county",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_us_pa",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_us_pa_york_county",
          "sourceId": "geonames"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_us_pa_york_county",
      "targetTitle": "York County",
      "targetUrl": "/en/places/pa-york-county.html",
      "incoming": true
    }
  ],
  "mentions": [
    {
      "fromId": "place_us_pa_aaronsburg",
      "fromTitle": "Aaronsburg",
      "fromUrl": "/en/places/pa-aaronsburg.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_us_pa_aaronsburg_15344",
      "fromTitle": "Aaronsburg",
      "fromUrl": "/en/places/pa-aaronsburg-15344.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_us_pa_abbottstown",
      "fromTitle": "Abbottstown",
      "fromUrl": "/en/places/pa-abbottstown.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_us_pa_abington",
      "fromTitle": "Abington",
      "fromUrl": "/en/places/pa-abington.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_us_pa_academy_garden",
      "fromTitle": "Academy Garden",
      "fromUrl": "/en/places/pa-academy-garden.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_us_pa_ackermanville",
      "fromTitle": "Ackermanville",
      "fromUrl": "/en/places/pa-ackermanville.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_us_pa_acme",
      "fromTitle": "Acme",
      "fromUrl": "/en/places/pa-acme.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_us_pa_adams_county",
      "fromTitle": "Adams County",
      "fromUrl": "/en/places/pa-adams-county.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_us_pa_adamsburg",
      "fromTitle": "Adamsburg",
      "fromUrl": "/en/places/pa-adamsburg.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_us_pa_adamstown",
      "fromTitle": "Adamstown",
      "fromUrl": "/en/places/pa-adamstown.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "en",
  "availableLangs": [
    "zh",
    "en"
  ],
  "infoFields": [
    {
      "key": "place_kind",
      "label": "Place kind",
      "value": "State"
    },
    {
      "key": "admin_area",
      "label": "Admin area",
      "value": "United States · Pennsylvania"
    },
    {
      "key": "coordinates",
      "label": "Coordinates",
      "value": "40.87810, -77.79960"
    }
  ],
  "pagination": {
    "page": 2,
    "pageSize": 50,
    "total": 72,
    "pageCount": 2,
    "prevUrl": "/en/places/pennsylvania/relation.json"
  },
  "relationsTotal": 72,
  "mentionsTotal": 1978,
  "mentionsUrl": "/en/places/pennsylvania/relation/mentions.html"
}