{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "Shanghai",
  "description": "Shanghai is a provincial-level division (municipality) of the People's Republic of China, with administrative division code 310000.",
  "url": "/en/places/shanghai.html",
  "entity": {
    "id": "place_shanghai",
    "type": "place",
    "title": "Shanghai",
    "slug": "shanghai",
    "aliases": [
      "上海市"
    ],
    "summary": "Shanghai is a provincial-level division (municipality) of the People's Republic of China, with administrative division code 310000.",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-geography"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-admin-division"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "mca2023",
        "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）",
        "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html",
        "locator": "代码 310000 上海市"
      },
      {
        "id": "wikidata",
        "title": "Wikidata Q8686",
        "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8686"
      },
      {
        "id": "enwiki",
        "title": "Shanghai (Wikipedia)",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai"
      },
      {
        "id": "zhwiki",
        "title": "上海市（维基百科）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%82"
      },
      {
        "id": "cptond",
        "title": "CPTOND-2025 — Wang, Liang 等 (CC BY 4.0)",
        "url": "https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.29377427.v2"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-10-25",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-25",
    "revision": 1,
    "body": "## Administrative status\n\nShanghai is a provincial-level division of the People's Republic of China[^mca2023].\n\n## Subdivisions\n\n16 county-level or higher divisions[^mca2023]:\n\n- [[place_cn_310101|Huangpu District]] (district, 310101)\n- [[place_cn_310104|Xuhui District]] (district, 310104)\n- [[place_cn_310105|Changning District]] (district, 310105)\n- [[place_cn_310106|Jing'an District]] (district, 310106)\n- [[place_cn_310107|Putuo District]] (district, 310107)\n- [[place_cn_310109|Hongkou]] (district, 310109)\n- [[place_cn_310110|Yangpu District]] (district, 310110)\n- [[place_cn_310112|Minhang District]] (district, 310112)\n- [[place_cn_310113|Baoshan District]] (district, 310113)\n- [[place_cn_310114|Jiading]] (district, 310114)\n- [[place_cn_310115|Pudong]] (district, 310115)\n- [[place_cn_310116|Jinshan District]] (district, 310116)\n- [[place_cn_310117|Songjiang]] (district, 310117)\n- [[place_cn_310118|Qingpu]] (district, 310118)\n- [[place_cn_310120|Fengxian District]] (district, 310120)\n- [[place_cn_310151|Chongming District]] (district, 310151)\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Administrative division code: 310000[^mca2023]\n- Area: 6,341 km²[^wikidata]\n- Population: 24.87 million (2020)[^wikidata]\n\n## History\n\n- 751: established[^wikidata].\n- 1949: replaced Shang-hai[^wikidata].\n\n## Metro\n\nMetro lines[^cptond]:\n\n- [[concept_shanghai_metro_line_1|Line 1 (Shanghai Metro)]]\n- [[concept_shanghai_metro_line_2|Line 2 (Shanghai Metro)]]\n- [[concept_shanghai_metro_line_3|Line 3 (Shanghai Metro)]]\n- [[concept_shanghai_metro_line_4|Line 4 (Shanghai Metro)]]\n- [[concept_shanghai_metro_line_5|Line 5 (Shanghai Metro)]]\n- [[concept_shanghai_metro_line_6|Line 6 (Shanghai Metro)]]\n- [[concept_shanghai_metro_line_7|Line 7 (Shanghai Metro)]]\n- [[concept_shanghai_metro_line_8|Line 8 (Shanghai Metro)]]\n- [[concept_shanghai_metro_line_9|Line 9 (Shanghai Metro)]]\n- [[concept_shanghai_metro_line_10|Line 10 (Shanghai Metro)]]\n- [[concept_shanghai_metro_line_11|Line 11 (Shanghai Metro)]]\n- [[concept_shanghai_metro_line_12|Line 12 (Shanghai Metro)]]\n- [[concept_shanghai_metro_line_13|Line 13 (Shanghai Metro)]]\n- [[concept_shanghai_metro_line_14|Line 14 (Shanghai Metro)]]\n- [[concept_shanghai_metro_line_15|Line 15 (Shanghai Metro)]]\n- [[concept_shanghai_metro_line_16|Line 16 (Shanghai Metro)]]\n- [[concept_shanghai_metro_line_17|Line 17 (Shanghai Metro)]]\n- [[concept_shanghai_metro_line_18|Line 18 (Shanghai Metro)]]\n- [[concept_shanghai_metro_line_guidaojiaotongpujiangxian|Pujiang Line]]",
    "url": "/places/shanghai.html",
    "lang": "en",
    "availableLangs": [
      "zh",
      "en"
    ],
    "placeKind": "municipality",
    "coordinates": {
      "latitude": 31.2325,
      "longitude": 121.469167
    },
    "adminArea": "People's Republic of China · Shanghai",
    "established": {
      "year": 751,
      "display": "751"
    }
  },
  "entities": null,
  "tags": [
    {
      "id": "tag-admin-division",
      "slug": "admin-division",
      "name": "行政区划",
      "description": "省、地、县各级行政区及其历史沿革。",
      "count": 3335
    }
  ],
  "relations": [
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_310101_in_310000",
      "fromId": "place_cn_310101",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_shanghai",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_cn_310101",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_cn_310101",
      "targetTitle": "Huangpu District",
      "targetUrl": "/en/places/huangpu-310101.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_310104_in_310000",
      "fromId": "place_cn_310104",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_shanghai",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_cn_310104",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_cn_310104",
      "targetTitle": "Xuhui District",
      "targetUrl": "/en/places/xuhui-310104.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_310105_in_310000",
      "fromId": "place_cn_310105",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_shanghai",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_cn_310105",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_cn_310105",
      "targetTitle": "Changning District",
      "targetUrl": "/en/places/changning-310105.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_310106_in_310000",
      "fromId": "place_cn_310106",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_shanghai",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_cn_310106",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_cn_310106",
      "targetTitle": "Jing'an District",
      "targetUrl": "/en/places/jing-an-310106.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_310107_in_310000",
      "fromId": "place_cn_310107",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_shanghai",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_cn_310107",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_cn_310107",
      "targetTitle": "Putuo District",
      "targetUrl": "/en/places/putuo-310107.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_310109_in_310000",
      "fromId": "place_cn_310109",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_shanghai",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_cn_310109",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_cn_310109",
      "targetTitle": "Hongkou",
      "targetUrl": "/en/places/hongkou-310109.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_310110_in_310000",
      "fromId": "place_cn_310110",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_shanghai",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_cn_310110",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_cn_310110",
      "targetTitle": "Yangpu District",
      "targetUrl": "/en/places/yangpu-310110.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_310112_in_310000",
      "fromId": "place_cn_310112",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_shanghai",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_cn_310112",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_cn_310112",
      "targetTitle": "Minhang District",
      "targetUrl": "/en/places/minhang-310112.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_310113_in_310000",
      "fromId": "place_cn_310113",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_shanghai",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_cn_310113",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_cn_310113",
      "targetTitle": "Baoshan District",
      "targetUrl": "/en/places/baoshan-310113.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_310114_in_310000",
      "fromId": "place_cn_310114",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_shanghai",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_cn_310114",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_cn_310114",
      "targetTitle": "Jiading",
      "targetUrl": "/en/places/jiading-310114.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnpeople_born_q17132",
      "fromId": "person_cn_q17132",
      "relationType": "born_in",
      "toId": "place_shanghai",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "person_cn_q17132",
          "sourceId": "wikidata"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Born here",
      "targetId": "person_cn_q17132",
      "targetTitle": "Soong Ching-ling",
      "targetUrl": "/en/people/soong-ching-ling-q17132.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnpeople_born_q420427",
      "fromId": "person_cn_q420427",
      "relationType": "born_in",
      "toId": "place_shanghai",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "person_cn_q420427",
          "sourceId": "wikidata"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Born here",
      "targetId": "person_cn_q420427",
      "targetTitle": "Xu Guangqi",
      "targetUrl": "/en/people/xu-guangqi-q420427.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_metro_2774751fddf012e4f990e273",
      "fromId": "organization_shanghai_subway_operation_2",
      "relationType": "operates_in",
      "toId": "place_shanghai",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "organization_shanghai_subway_operation_2",
          "sourceId": "operation-companies"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Operators here",
      "targetId": "organization_shanghai_subway_operation_2",
      "targetTitle": "上海地铁第二运营有限公司",
      "targetUrl": "/en/organizations/shanghai-subway-operation-2.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_metro_75a3fb00028dbd8fa7b5a99a",
      "fromId": "organization_shanghai_subway_keolis",
      "relationType": "operates_in",
      "toId": "place_shanghai",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "organization_shanghai_subway_keolis",
          "sourceId": "operation-companies"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Operators here",
      "targetId": "organization_shanghai_subway_keolis",
      "targetTitle": "上海申凯公共交通运营管理有限公司",
      "targetUrl": "/en/organizations/shanghai-subway-keolis.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_metro_9305f8026ca14c5c32a48a24",
      "fromId": "organization_shanghai_subway",
      "relationType": "operates_in",
      "toId": "place_shanghai",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "organization_shanghai_subway",
          "sourceId": "operation-companies"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Operators here",
      "targetId": "organization_shanghai_subway",
      "targetTitle": "Shanghai Shentong Metro Group Co., Ltd.",
      "targetUrl": "/en/organizations/shanghai-subway.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_metro_cc1ec96fa093b920635e722e",
      "fromId": "organization_shanghai_subway_operation_4",
      "relationType": "operates_in",
      "toId": "place_shanghai",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "organization_shanghai_subway_operation_4",
          "sourceId": "operation-companies"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Operators here",
      "targetId": "organization_shanghai_subway_operation_4",
      "targetTitle": "上海地铁第四运营有限公司",
      "targetUrl": "/en/organizations/shanghai-subway-operation-4.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_metro_d7b70d19fb850324e1d6c31c",
      "fromId": "organization_shanghai_subway_operation_3",
      "relationType": "operates_in",
      "toId": "place_shanghai",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "organization_shanghai_subway_operation_3",
          "sourceId": "operation-companies"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Operators here",
      "targetId": "organization_shanghai_subway_operation_3",
      "targetTitle": "上海地铁第三运营有限公司",
      "targetUrl": "/en/organizations/shanghai-subway-operation-3.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_metro_d8c908fd693f6eb54dbedb38",
      "fromId": "organization_shanghai_subway_maglev",
      "relationType": "operates_in",
      "toId": "place_shanghai",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "organization_shanghai_subway_maglev",
          "sourceId": "operation-companies"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Operators here",
      "targetId": "organization_shanghai_subway_maglev",
      "targetTitle": "上海磁浮交通发展有限公司",
      "targetUrl": "/en/organizations/shanghai-subway-maglev.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_metro_e977e3a0b6148886647bdc03",
      "fromId": "organization_shanghai_subway_operation_1",
      "relationType": "operates_in",
      "toId": "place_shanghai",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "organization_shanghai_subway_operation_1",
          "sourceId": "operation-companies"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Operators here",
      "targetId": "organization_shanghai_subway_operation_1",
      "targetTitle": "上海地铁第一运营有限公司",
      "targetUrl": "/en/organizations/shanghai-subway-operation-1.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_002",
      "fromId": "person_luxun",
      "relationType": "lived_in",
      "toId": "place_shanghai",
      "note": "晚年在上海生活。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "person_luxun",
          "sourceId": "s1"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Lived here",
      "targetId": "person_luxun",
      "targetTitle": "Lu Xun",
      "targetUrl": "/en/people/lu-xun.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_007",
      "fromId": "event_launch",
      "relationType": "occurred_at",
      "toId": "place_shanghai",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "event_launch",
          "sourceId": "s1"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Events here",
      "targetId": "event_launch",
      "targetTitle": "青年杂志创刊",
      "targetUrl": "/en/events/youth-magazine-launch.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_013",
      "fromId": "organization_qunyi",
      "relationType": "headquartered_in",
      "toId": "place_shanghai",
      "note": "早期《新青年》出版阶段。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "organization_qunyi",
          "sourceId": "s1"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Organizations here",
      "targetId": "organization_qunyi",
      "targetTitle": "群益书社",
      "targetUrl": "/en/organizations/qunyi-book-company.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_014",
      "fromId": "organization_commercial",
      "relationType": "headquartered_in",
      "toId": "place_shanghai",
      "note": "1897年创办至1954年总馆迁京前的历史驻地。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "organization_commercial",
          "sourceId": "s1"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Organizations here",
      "targetId": "organization_commercial",
      "targetTitle": "商务印书馆",
      "targetUrl": "/en/organizations/commercial-press.html",
      "incoming": true
    }
  ],
  "mentions": [
    {
      "fromId": "event_launch",
      "fromTitle": "青年杂志创刊",
      "fromUrl": "/en/events/youth-magazine-launch.html",
      "fromType": "event"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "organization_commercial",
      "fromTitle": "商务印书馆",
      "fromUrl": "/en/organizations/commercial-press.html",
      "fromType": "organization"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "organization_shanghai_subway",
      "fromTitle": "上海申通地铁集团有限公司",
      "fromUrl": "/en/organizations/shanghai-subway.html",
      "fromType": "organization"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "organization_shanghai_subway_keolis",
      "fromTitle": "上海申凯公共交通运营管理有限公司",
      "fromUrl": "/en/organizations/shanghai-subway-keolis.html",
      "fromType": "organization"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "organization_shanghai_subway_maglev",
      "fromTitle": "上海磁浮交通发展有限公司",
      "fromUrl": "/en/organizations/shanghai-subway-maglev.html",
      "fromType": "organization"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "organization_shanghai_subway_operation_1",
      "fromTitle": "上海地铁第一运营有限公司",
      "fromUrl": "/en/organizations/shanghai-subway-operation-1.html",
      "fromType": "organization"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "organization_shanghai_subway_operation_2",
      "fromTitle": "上海地铁第二运营有限公司",
      "fromUrl": "/en/organizations/shanghai-subway-operation-2.html",
      "fromType": "organization"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "organization_shanghai_subway_operation_3",
      "fromTitle": "上海地铁第三运营有限公司",
      "fromUrl": "/en/organizations/shanghai-subway-operation-3.html",
      "fromType": "organization"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "organization_shanghai_subway_operation_4",
      "fromTitle": "上海地铁第四运营有限公司",
      "fromUrl": "/en/organizations/shanghai-subway-operation-4.html",
      "fromType": "organization"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "person_chenduxiu",
      "fromTitle": "陈独秀",
      "fromUrl": "/en/people/chen-du-xiu.html",
      "fromType": "person"
    }
  ],
  "history": [
    {
      "from": "1949",
      "title": "取代上海特别市",
      "note": "Wikidata 前身/后继记录。",
      "sources": [
        "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8686"
      ]
    },
    {
      "from": "0751",
      "title": "设立",
      "note": "Wikidata 记录的设立时间。",
      "sources": [
        "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8686"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "versions": [
    {
      "revision": 1,
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-25",
      "message": "当前版本",
      "hasSnapshot": true,
      "url": "/en/places/shanghai/at/1.html"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "en",
  "availableLangs": [
    "zh",
    "en"
  ],
  "infoFields": [
    {
      "key": "place_kind",
      "label": "Place kind",
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      "moreUrl": "/en/places/shanghai/relation/located_in-in.html"
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      "relationType": "operates_in",
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      "relationType": "lived_in",
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      "relationType": "occurred_at",
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      "relationType": "headquartered_in",
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}