{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "Search",
  "url": "/en/search-32.html",
  "entities": [
    {
      "id": "person_nobel_794",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "伊夫·肖万",
      "slug": "yves-chauvin",
      "aliases": [
        "Yves Chauvin"
      ],
      "summary": "伊夫·肖万（Yves Chauvin，1930年10月10日—2015年1月27日）是2005 年诺贝尔化学奖得主之一。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-awards",
        "category-people"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-nobel-prize"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "Yves Chauvin – Facts",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2005/chauvin/facts/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2005",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2005/summary/"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:09:54+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 3,
      "body": "**伊夫·肖万**（Yves Chauvin，1930年10月10日—2015年1月27日）出生于梅嫩（比利时），2015年1月27日在图尔（法国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n2005 年诺贝尔化学奖由 3 位得主共享，伊夫·肖万占其中 1/3 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for the development of the metathesis method in organic synthesis”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Institut Français du Pétrole，所在地为吕埃-马尔迈松（法国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2005|2005 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]",
      "url": "/people/yves-chauvin.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "birth": {
        "year": 1930,
        "month": 10,
        "day": 10,
        "precision": "day",
        "display": "1930年10月10日"
      },
      "death": {
        "year": 2015,
        "month": 1,
        "day": 27,
        "precision": "day",
        "display": "2015年1月27日"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "person_nobel_265",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "李远哲",
      "slug": "yuan-t-lee",
      "aliases": [
        "Yuan T. Lee"
      ],
      "summary": "李远哲（Yuan T. Lee，1936年11月19日—）是1986 年诺贝尔化学奖得主之一。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-awards",
        "category-people"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-nobel-prize"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "Yuan T. Lee – Facts",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1986/lee/facts/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1986",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1986/summary/"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:09:52+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 3,
      "body": "**李远哲**（Yuan T. Lee，1936年11月19日—）出生于新竹市（中华民国）。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1986 年诺贝尔化学奖由 3 位得主共享，李远哲占其中 1/3 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their contributions concerning the dynamics of chemical elementary processes”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 University of California，所在地为伯克利（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1986|1986 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]",
      "url": "/people/yuan-t-lee.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "birth": {
        "year": 1936,
        "month": 11,
        "day": 19,
        "precision": "day",
        "display": "1936年11月19日"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "person_nobel_927",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "大隅良典",
      "slug": "yoshinori-ohsumi",
      "aliases": [
        "Yoshinori Ohsumi"
      ],
      "summary": "大隅良典（Yoshinori Ohsumi，1945年2月9日—）是2016 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-awards",
        "category-people"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-nobel-prize"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "Yoshinori Ohsumi – Facts",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2016/ohsumi/facts/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2016",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2016/summary/"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:09:50+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 3,
      "body": "**大隅良典**（Yoshinori Ohsumi，1945年2月9日—）出生于福冈市（日本）。\n\n## 获奖\n\n2016 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖授予 大隅良典，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for his discoveries of mechanisms for autophagy”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Tokyo Institute of Technology，所在地为东京都（日本）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2016|2016 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]",
      "url": "/people/yoshinori-ohsumi.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "birth": {
        "year": 1945,
        "month": 2,
        "day": 9,
        "precision": "day",
        "display": "1945年2月9日"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "person_nobel_826",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "南部阳一郎",
      "slug": "yoichiro-nambu",
      "aliases": [
        "Yoichiro Nambu"
      ],
      "summary": "南部阳一郎（Yoichiro Nambu，1921年1月18日—2015年7月5日）是2008 年诺贝尔物理学奖得主之一。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-awards",
        "category-people"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-nobel-prize"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "Yoichiro Nambu – Facts",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2008/nambu/facts/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 2008",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2008/summary/"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:09:48+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 3,
      "body": "**南部阳一郎**（Yoichiro Nambu，1921年1月18日—2015年7月5日）出生于东京都（日本），2015年7月5日在大阪市（日本）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n2008 年诺贝尔物理学奖由 3 位得主共享，南部阳一郎占其中 1/2 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for the discovery of the mechanism of spontaneous broken symmetry in subatomic physics”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago，所在地为芝加哥（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2008|2008 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]",
      "url": "/people/yoichiro-nambu.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "birth": {
        "year": 1921,
        "month": 1,
        "day": 18,
        "precision": "day",
        "display": "1921年1月18日"
      },
      "death": {
        "year": 2015,
        "month": 7,
        "day": 5,
        "precision": "day",
        "display": "2015年7月5日"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "person_nobel_642",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "川端康成",
      "slug": "yasunari-kawabata",
      "aliases": [
        "Yasunari Kawabata"
      ],
      "summary": "川端康成（Yasunari Kawabata，1899年6月11日—1972年4月16日）是1968 年诺贝尔文学奖得主。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-awards",
        "category-people"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-nobel-prize"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "Yasunari Kawabata – Facts",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1968/kawabata/facts/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1968",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1968/summary/"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:09:46+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 3,
      "body": "**川端康成**（Yasunari Kawabata，1899年6月11日—1972年4月16日）出生于大阪市（日本），1972年4月16日在逗子市（日本）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1968 年诺贝尔文学奖授予 川端康成，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for his narrative mastery, which with great sensibility expresses the essence of the Japanese mind”[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1968|1968 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]",
      "url": "/people/yasunari-kawabata.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "birth": {
        "year": 1899,
        "month": 6,
        "day": 11,
        "precision": "day",
        "display": "1899年6月11日"
      },
      "death": {
        "year": 1972,
        "month": 4,
        "day": 16,
        "precision": "day",
        "display": "1972年4月16日"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "person_nobel_50",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "沃尔夫冈·泡利",
      "slug": "wolfgang-pauli",
      "aliases": [
        "Wolfgang Pauli"
      ],
      "summary": "沃尔夫冈·泡利（Wolfgang Pauli，1900年4月25日—1958年12月15日）是1945 年诺贝尔物理学奖得主。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-awards",
        "category-people"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-nobel-prize"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "Wolfgang Pauli – Facts",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1945/pauli/facts/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1945",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1945/summary/"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:09:44+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 3,
      "body": "**沃尔夫冈·泡利**（Wolfgang Pauli，1900年4月25日—1958年12月15日）出生于维也纳（奥地利），1958年12月15日在苏黎世（瑞士）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1945 年诺贝尔物理学奖授予 沃尔夫冈·泡利，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for the discovery of the Exclusion Principle, also called the Pauli Principle”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Princeton University，所在地为普林斯顿（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1945|1945 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]",
      "url": "/people/wolfgang-pauli.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "birth": {
        "year": 1900,
        "month": 4,
        "day": 25,
        "precision": "day",
        "display": "1900年4月25日"
      },
      "death": {
        "year": 1958,
        "month": 12,
        "day": 15,
        "precision": "day",
        "display": "1958年12月15日"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "person_nobel_137",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "沃尔夫冈·保罗",
      "slug": "wolfgang-paul",
      "aliases": [
        "Wolfgang Paul"
      ],
      "summary": "沃尔夫冈·保罗（Wolfgang Paul，1913年8月10日—1993年12月7日）是1989 年诺贝尔物理学奖得主之一。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-awards",
        "category-people"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-nobel-prize"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "Wolfgang Paul – Facts",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1989/paul/facts/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1989",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1989/summary/"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:09:42+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 3,
      "body": "**沃尔夫冈·保罗**（Wolfgang Paul，1913年8月10日—1993年12月7日）出生于德国，1993年12月7日在波恩（德国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1989 年诺贝尔物理学奖由 3 位得主共享，沃尔夫冈·保罗占其中 1/4 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for the development of the ion trap technique”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 University of Bonn，所在地为波恩（德国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1989|1989 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]",
      "url": "/people/wolfgang-paul.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "birth": {
        "year": 1913,
        "month": 8,
        "day": 10,
        "precision": "day",
        "display": "1913年8月10日"
      },
      "death": {
        "year": 1993,
        "month": 12,
        "day": 7,
        "precision": "day",
        "display": "1993年12月7日"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "person_nobel_739",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "沃尔夫冈·克特勒",
      "slug": "wolfgang-ketterle",
      "aliases": [
        "Wolfgang Ketterle"
      ],
      "summary": "沃尔夫冈·克特勒（Wolfgang Ketterle，1957年10月21日—）是2001 年诺贝尔物理学奖得主之一。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-awards",
        "category-people"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-nobel-prize"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "Wolfgang Ketterle – Facts",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2001/ketterle/facts/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 2001",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2001/summary/"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:09:41+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 3,
      "body": "**沃尔夫冈·克特勒**（Wolfgang Ketterle，1957年10月21日—）出生于海德堡（德国）。\n\n## 获奖\n\n2001 年诺贝尔物理学奖由 3 位得主共享，沃尔夫冈·克特勒占其中 1/3 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for the achievement of Bose-Einstein condensation in dilute gases of alkali atoms, and for early fundamental studies of the properties of the condensates”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)，所在地为剑桥（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2001|2001 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]",
      "url": "/people/wolfgang-ketterle.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "birth": {
        "year": 1957,
        "month": 10,
        "day": 21,
        "precision": "day",
        "display": "1957年10月21日"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "person_nobel_663",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "沃莱·索因卡",
      "slug": "wole-soyinka",
      "aliases": [
        "Wole Soyinka"
      ],
      "summary": "沃莱·索因卡（Wole Soyinka，1934年7月13日—）是1986 年诺贝尔文学奖得主。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-awards",
        "category-people"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-nobel-prize"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "Wole Soyinka – Facts",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1986/soyinka/facts/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1986",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1986/summary/"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:09:39+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 3,
      "body": "**沃莱·索因卡**（Wole Soyinka，1934年7月13日—）出生于阿贝奥库塔（尼日利亚）。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1986 年诺贝尔文学奖授予 沃莱·索因卡，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“who in a wide cultural perspective and with poetic overtones fashions the drama of existence”[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1986|1986 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]",
      "url": "/people/wole-soyinka.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "birth": {
        "year": 1934,
        "month": 7,
        "day": 13,
        "precision": "day",
        "display": "1934年7月13日"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "person_nobel_594",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "瓦迪斯瓦夫·雷蒙特",
      "slug": "wladyslaw-reymont",
      "aliases": [
        "Władysław Reymont",
        "Władysław Stanisław Reymont"
      ],
      "summary": "瓦迪斯瓦夫·雷蒙特（Władysław Reymont，1867年5月7日—1925年12月5日）是1924 年诺贝尔文学奖得主。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-awards",
        "category-people"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-nobel-prize"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "Władysław Reymont – Facts",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1924/reymont/facts/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1924",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1924/summary/"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:09:37+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 3,
      "body": "**瓦迪斯瓦夫·雷蒙特**（Władysław Stanisław Reymont，1867年5月7日—1925年12月5日）出生于波兰，1925年12月5日在华沙（波兰）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1924 年诺贝尔文学奖授予 瓦迪斯瓦夫·雷蒙特，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for his great national epic, \u003cI\u003eThe Peasants\u003c/I\u003e”[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1924|1924 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]",
      "url": "/people/wladyslaw-reymont.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "birth": {
        "year": 1867,
        "month": 5,
        "day": 7,
        "precision": "day",
        "display": "1867年5月7日"
      },
      "death": {
        "year": 1925,
        "month": 12,
        "day": 5,
        "precision": "day",
        "display": "1925年12月5日"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "person_nobel_673",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "维斯瓦娃·辛波丝卡",
      "slug": "wislawa-szymborska",
      "aliases": [
        "Wisława Szymborska"
      ],
      "summary": "维斯瓦娃·辛波丝卡（Wisława Szymborska，1923年7月2日—2012年2月1日）是1996 年诺贝尔文学奖得主。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-awards",
        "category-people"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-nobel-prize"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "Wisława Szymborska – Facts",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1996/szymborska/facts/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1996",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1996/summary/"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:09:35+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 3,
      "body": "**维斯瓦娃·辛波丝卡**（Wisława Szymborska，1923年7月2日—2012年2月1日）出生于库尔尼克（波兰），2012年2月1日在克拉科夫（波兰）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1996 年诺贝尔文学奖授予 维斯瓦娃·辛波丝卡，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for poetry that with ironic precision allows the historical and biological context to come to light in fragments of human reality”[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1996|1996 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]",
      "url": "/people/wislawa-szymborska.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "birth": {
        "year": 1923,
        "month": 7,
        "day": 2,
        "precision": "day",
        "display": "1923年7月2日"
      },
      "death": {
        "year": 2012,
        "month": 2,
        "day": 1,
        "precision": "day",
        "display": "2012年2月1日"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "person_nobel_624",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "温斯顿·丘吉尔",
      "slug": "winston-churchill",
      "aliases": [
        "Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill",
        "Winston Churchill"
      ],
      "summary": "温斯顿·丘吉尔（Winston Churchill，1874年11月30日—1965年1月24日）是1953 年诺贝尔文学奖得主。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-awards",
        "category-people"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-nobel-prize"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "Winston Churchill – Facts",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1953/churchill/facts/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1953",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1953/summary/"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:09:33+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 3,
      "body": "**温斯顿·丘吉尔**（Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill，1874年11月30日—1965年1月24日）出生于伍德斯托克（英国），1965年1月24日在伦敦（英国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1953 年诺贝尔文学奖授予 温斯顿·丘吉尔，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for his mastery of historical and biographical description as well as for brilliant oratory in defending exalted human values”[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1953|1953 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]",
      "url": "/people/winston-churchill.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "birth": {
        "year": 1874,
        "month": 11,
        "day": 30,
        "precision": "day",
        "display": "1874年11月30日"
      },
      "death": {
        "year": 1965,
        "month": 1,
        "day": 24,
        "precision": "day",
        "display": "1965年1月24日"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "person_nobel_63",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "威利斯·兰姆",
      "slug": "willis-e-lamb",
      "aliases": [
        "Willis E. Lamb",
        "Willis Eugene Lamb"
      ],
      "summary": "威利斯·兰姆（Willis E. Lamb，1913年7月12日—2008年5月15日）是1955 年诺贝尔物理学奖得主之一。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-awards",
        "category-people"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-nobel-prize"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "Willis E. Lamb – Facts",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1955/lamb/facts/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1955",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1955/summary/"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:09:31+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 3,
      "body": "**威利斯·兰姆**（Willis Eugene Lamb，1913年7月12日—2008年5月15日）出生于洛杉矶（美国），2008年5月15日在图森（美国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1955 年诺贝尔物理学奖由 2 位得主共享，威利斯·兰姆占其中 1/2 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for his discoveries concerning the fine structure of the hydrogen spectrum”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Stanford University，所在地为斯坦福（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1955|1955 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]",
      "url": "/people/willis-e-lamb.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "birth": {
        "year": 1913,
        "month": 7,
        "day": 12,
        "precision": "day",
        "display": "1913年7月12日"
      },
      "death": {
        "year": 2008,
        "month": 5,
        "day": 15,
        "precision": "day",
        "display": "2008年5月15日"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "person_nobel_716",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "威廉·维克里",
      "slug": "william-vickrey",
      "aliases": [
        "William Vickrey"
      ],
      "summary": "威廉·维克里（William Vickrey，1914年6月21日—1996年10月11日）是1996 年瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖得主之一。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-awards",
        "category-people"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-nobel-prize"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "William Vickrey – Facts",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1996/vickrey/facts/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1996",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1996/summary/"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:09:29+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 3,
      "body": "**威廉·维克里**（William Vickrey，1914年6月21日—1996年10月11日）出生于维多利亚（加拿大），1996年10月11日在哈里逊（美国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1996 年瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖由 2 位得主共享，威廉·维克里占其中 1/2 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their fundamental contributions to the economic theory of incentives under asymmetric information”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Columbia University，所在地为纽约（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1996|1996 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]",
      "url": "/people/william-vickrey.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "birth": {
        "year": 1914,
        "month": 6,
        "day": 21,
        "precision": "day",
        "display": "1914年6月21日"
      },
      "death": {
        "year": 1996,
        "month": 10,
        "day": 11,
        "precision": "day",
        "display": "1996年10月11日"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "person_nobel_328",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "威廉·莫菲",
      "slug": "william-p-murphy",
      "aliases": [
        "William P. Murphy",
        "William Parry Murphy"
      ],
      "summary": "威廉·莫菲（William P. Murphy，1892年2月6日—1987年10月9日）是1934 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主之一。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-awards",
        "category-people"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-nobel-prize"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "William P. Murphy – Facts",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1934/murphy/facts/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1934",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1934/summary/"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:09:27+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 3,
      "body": "**威廉·莫菲**（William Parry Murphy，1892年2月6日—1987年10月9日）出生于斯托顿（美国），1987年10月9日在布鲁克莱恩（美国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1934 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖由 3 位得主共享，威廉·莫菲占其中 1/3 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their discoveries concerning liver therapy in cases of anaemia”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Harvard University，所在地为剑桥（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1934|1934 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]",
      "url": "/people/william-p-murphy.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "birth": {
        "year": 1892,
        "month": 2,
        "day": 6,
        "precision": "day",
        "display": "1892年2月6日"
      },
      "death": {
        "year": 1987,
        "month": 10,
        "day": 9,
        "precision": "day",
        "display": "1987年10月9日"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "person_nobel_249",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "威廉·利普斯科姆",
      "slug": "william-lipscomb",
      "aliases": [
        "William Lipscomb",
        "William N. Lipscomb"
      ],
      "summary": "威廉·利普斯科姆（William Lipscomb，1919年12月9日—2011年4月14日）是1976 年诺贝尔化学奖得主。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-awards",
        "category-people"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-nobel-prize"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "William Lipscomb – Facts",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1976/lipscomb/facts/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1976",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1976/summary/"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:09:25+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 3,
      "body": "**威廉·利普斯科姆**（William N. Lipscomb，1919年12月9日—2011年4月14日）出生于克利夫兰（美国），2011年4月14日在剑桥（美国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1976 年诺贝尔化学奖授予 威廉·利普斯科姆，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for his studies on the structure of boranes illuminating problems of chemical bonding”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Harvard University，所在地为剑桥（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1976|1976 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]",
      "url": "/people/william-lipscomb.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "birth": {
        "year": 1919,
        "month": 12,
        "day": 9,
        "precision": "day",
        "display": "1919年12月9日"
      },
      "death": {
        "year": 2011,
        "month": 4,
        "day": 14,
        "precision": "day",
        "display": "2011年4月14日"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "person_nobel_741",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "威廉·斯坦迪什·诺尔斯",
      "slug": "william-knowles",
      "aliases": [
        "William Knowles",
        "William S. Knowles"
      ],
      "summary": "威廉·斯坦迪什·诺尔斯（William Knowles，1917年6月1日—2012年6月13日）是2001 年诺贝尔化学奖得主之一。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-awards",
        "category-people"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-nobel-prize"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "William Knowles – Facts",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2001/knowles/facts/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2001",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2001/summary/"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:09:24+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 3,
      "body": "**威廉·斯坦迪什·诺尔斯**（William S. Knowles，1917年6月1日—2012年6月13日）出生于汤顿（美国），2012年6月13日在切斯特菲尔德（美国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n2001 年诺贝尔化学奖由 3 位得主共享，威廉·斯坦迪什·诺尔斯占其中 1/4 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their work on chirally catalysed hydrogenation reactions”[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2001|2001 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]",
      "url": "/people/william-knowles.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "birth": {
        "year": 1917,
        "month": 6,
        "day": 1,
        "precision": "day",
        "display": "1917年6月1日"
      },
      "death": {
        "year": 2012,
        "month": 6,
        "day": 13,
        "precision": "day",
        "display": "2012年6月13日"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "person_nobel_243",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "威廉·霍华德·斯坦",
      "slug": "william-h-stein",
      "aliases": [
        "William H. Stein"
      ],
      "summary": "威廉·霍华德·斯坦（William H. Stein，1911年6月25日—1980年2月2日）是1972 年诺贝尔化学奖得主之一。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-awards",
        "category-people"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-nobel-prize"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "William H. Stein – Facts",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1972/stein/facts/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1972",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1972/summary/"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:09:22+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 3,
      "body": "**威廉·霍华德·斯坦**（William H. Stein，1911年6月25日—1980年2月2日）出生于纽约（美国），1980年2月2日在纽约（美国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1972 年诺贝尔化学奖由 3 位得主共享，威廉·霍华德·斯坦占其中 1/4 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their contribution to the understanding of the connection between chemical structure and catalytic activity of the active centre of the ribonuclease molecule”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Rockefeller University，所在地为纽约（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1972|1972 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]",
      "url": "/people/william-h-stein.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "birth": {
        "year": 1911,
        "month": 6,
        "day": 25,
        "precision": "day",
        "display": "1911年6月25日"
      },
      "death": {
        "year": 1980,
        "month": 2,
        "day": 2,
        "precision": "day",
        "display": "1980年2月2日"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "person_nobel_660",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "威廉·戈尔丁",
      "slug": "william-golding",
      "aliases": [
        "William Golding"
      ],
      "summary": "威廉·戈尔丁（William Golding，1911年9月19日—1993年6月19日）是1983 年诺贝尔文学奖得主。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-awards",
        "category-people"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-nobel-prize"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "William Golding – Facts",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1983/golding/facts/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1983",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1983/summary/"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:09:20+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 3,
      "body": "**威廉·戈尔丁**（William Golding，1911年9月19日—1993年6月19日）出生于纽基（英国），1993年6月19日在皮纳沃思（英国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1983 年诺贝尔文学奖授予 威廉·戈尔丁，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for his novels which, with the perspicuity of realistic narrative art and the diversity and universality of myth, illuminate the human condition in the world of today”[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1983|1983 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]",
      "url": "/people/william-golding.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "birth": {
        "year": 1911,
        "month": 9,
        "day": 19,
        "precision": "day",
        "display": "1911年9月19日"
      },
      "death": {
        "year": 1993,
        "month": 6,
        "day": 19,
        "precision": "day",
        "display": "1993年6月19日"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "person_nobel_970",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "威廉·凯林",
      "slug": "william-g-kaelin-jr",
      "aliases": [
        "William G. Kaelin Jr"
      ],
      "summary": "威廉·凯林（William G. Kaelin Jr，1957年11月23日—）是2019 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主之一。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-awards",
        "category-people"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-nobel-prize"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "William G. Kaelin Jr – Facts",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2019/kaelin/facts/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2019",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2019/summary/"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:09:18+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 3,
      "body": "**威廉·凯林**（William G. Kaelin Jr，1957年11月23日—）出生于纽约（美国）。\n\n## 获奖\n\n2019 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖由 3 位得主共享，威廉·凯林占其中 1/3 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their discoveries of how cells sense and adapt to oxygen availability”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Harvard Medical School，所在地为波士顿（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2019|2019 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]",
      "url": "/people/william-g-kaelin-jr.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "birth": {
        "year": 1957,
        "month": 11,
        "day": 23,
        "precision": "day",
        "display": "1957年11月23日"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "person_nobel_620",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "威廉·福克纳",
      "slug": "william-faulkner",
      "aliases": [
        "William Faulkner"
      ],
      "summary": "威廉·福克纳（William Faulkner，1897年9月25日—1962年7月6日）是1949 年诺贝尔文学奖得主。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-awards",
        "category-people"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-nobel-prize"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "William Faulkner – Facts",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1949/faulkner/facts/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1949",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1949/summary/"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:09:16+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 3,
      "body": "**威廉·福克纳**（William Faulkner，1897年9月25日—1962年7月6日）出生于新奥尔巴尼（美国），1962年7月6日在拜黑利亚（美国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1949 年诺贝尔文学奖授予 威廉·福克纳，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for his powerful and artistically unique contribution to the modern American novel”[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1949|1949 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]",
      "url": "/people/william-faulkner.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "birth": {
        "year": 1897,
        "month": 9,
        "day": 25,
        "precision": "day",
        "display": "1897年9月25日"
      },
      "death": {
        "year": 1962,
        "month": 7,
        "day": 6,
        "precision": "day",
        "display": "1962年7月6日"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "person_nobel_706",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "威廉·福塞斯·夏普",
      "slug": "william-f-sharpe",
      "aliases": [
        "William F. Sharpe"
      ],
      "summary": "威廉·福塞斯·夏普（William F. Sharpe，1934年6月16日—）是1990 年瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖得主之一。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-awards",
        "category-people"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-nobel-prize"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "William F. Sharpe – Facts",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1990/sharpe/facts/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1990",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1990/summary/"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:09:13+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 3,
      "body": "**威廉·福塞斯·夏普**（William F. Sharpe，1934年6月16日—）出生于波士顿（美国）。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1990 年瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖由 3 位得主共享，威廉·福塞斯·夏普占其中 1/3 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their pioneering work in the theory of financial economics”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Stanford University，所在地为斯坦福（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1990|1990 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]",
      "url": "/people/william-f-sharpe.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "birth": {
        "year": 1934,
        "month": 6,
        "day": 16,
        "precision": "day",
        "display": "1934年6月16日"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "person_nobel_209",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "威廉·吉奥克",
      "slug": "william-f-giauque",
      "aliases": [
        "William F. Giauque",
        "William Francis Giauque"
      ],
      "summary": "威廉·吉奥克（William F. Giauque，1895年5月12日—1982年3月28日）是1949 年诺贝尔化学奖得主。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-awards",
        "category-people"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-nobel-prize"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "William F. Giauque – Facts",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1949/giauque/facts/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1949",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1949/summary/"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:09:10+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 3,
      "body": "**威廉·吉奥克**（William Francis Giauque，1895年5月12日—1982年3月28日）出生于尼亚加拉瀑布城（加拿大），1982年3月28日在伯克利（美国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1949 年诺贝尔化学奖授予 威廉·吉奥克，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for his contributions in the field of chemical thermodynamics, particularly concerning the behaviour of substances at extremely low temperatures”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 University of California，所在地为伯克利（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1949|1949 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]",
      "url": "/people/william-f-giauque.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "birth": {
        "year": 1895,
        "month": 5,
        "day": 12,
        "precision": "day",
        "display": "1895年5月12日"
      },
      "death": {
        "year": 1982,
        "month": 3,
        "day": 28,
        "precision": "day",
        "display": "1982年3月28日"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "person_hnlib_4d0e110de0e7",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "(以)奥兹",
      "slug": "hnlib-author-yi-ao-zi",
      "summary": "(以)奥兹是在海宁市图书馆推荐书目中作为《黑匣子.爱与往事》的创作者或编者著录的人物。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature",
        "category-people"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "online-1974",
          "title": "黑匣子.爱与往事",
          "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/1974",
          "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:36:13+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:09:08+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 2,
      "body": "## 作品著录\n\n海宁市图书馆推荐书目将(以)奥兹著录为以下作品的创作者或编者：\n\n- 《黑匣子.爱与往事》[^online-1974]",
      "url": "/people/hnlib-author-yi-ao-zi.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "occupations": [
        "作者"
      ],
      "personCategory": "作者"
    },
    {
      "id": "person_hnlib_62bcbaaf901a",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "黄天骥",
      "slug": "hnlib-author-huang-tian-ji",
      "summary": "黄天骥是在海宁市图书馆推荐书目中作为《黄天骥诗词曲十讲》的创作者或编者著录的人物。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature",
        "category-people"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "online-1917",
          "title": "黄天骥诗词曲十讲",
          "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/1917",
          "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:36:11+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:09:08+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 2,
      "body": "## 作品著录\n\n海宁市图书馆推荐书目将黄天骥著录为以下作品的创作者或编者：\n\n- 《黄天骥诗词曲十讲》[^online-1917]",
      "url": "/people/hnlib-author-huang-tian-ji.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "occupations": [
        "作者"
      ],
      "personCategory": "作者"
    },
    {
      "id": "person_hnlib_35569a241dd3",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "黄晓阳",
      "slug": "hnlib-author-huang-xiao-yang",
      "summary": "黄晓阳是在海宁市图书馆推荐书目中作为《高手过招》的创作者或编者著录的人物。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature",
        "category-people"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "online-269",
          "title": "高手过招",
          "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/269",
          "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:36:07+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:09:07+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 2,
      "body": "## 作品著录\n\n海宁市图书馆推荐书目将黄晓阳著录为以下作品的创作者或编者：\n\n- 《高手过招》[^online-269]",
      "url": "/people/hnlib-author-huang-xiao-yang.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "occupations": [
        "作者"
      ],
      "personCategory": "作者"
    },
    {
      "id": "person_hnlib_4f1382682a45",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "罗森",
      "slug": "hnlib-author-luo-sen",
      "summary": "罗森是在海宁市图书馆推荐书目中作为《高兴死了!!!》的创作者或编者著录的人物。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature",
        "category-people"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "online-681",
          "title": "高兴死了!!!",
          "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/681",
          "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:36:07+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:09:07+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 2,
      "body": "## 作品著录\n\n海宁市图书馆推荐书目将罗森著录为以下作品的创作者或编者：\n\n- 《高兴死了!!!》[^online-681]",
      "url": "/people/hnlib-author-luo-sen.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "occupations": [
        "作者"
      ],
      "personCategory": "作者"
    },
    {
      "id": "person_hnlib_7813e0ac4527",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "惠特默(JohnWhitmore)",
      "slug": "hnlib-author-hui-te-mo-j-o-h-n-w-h-i-t-m-o-r-e",
      "summary": "惠特默(JohnWhitmore)是在海宁市图书馆推荐书目中作为《高绩效教练》的创作者或编者著录的人物。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature",
        "category-people"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "online-1845",
          "title": "高绩效教练",
          "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/1845",
          "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:36:11+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:09:07+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 2,
      "body": "## 作品著录\n\n海宁市图书馆推荐书目将惠特默(JohnWhitmore)著录为以下作品的创作者或编者：\n\n- 《高绩效教练》[^online-1845]",
      "url": "/people/hnlib-author-hui-te-mo-j-o-h-n-w-h-i-t-m-o-r-e.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "occupations": [
        "作者"
      ],
      "personCategory": "作者"
    },
    {
      "id": "person_hnlib_eae6e5307747",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "青色羽翼",
      "slug": "hnlib-author-qing-se-yu-yi",
      "summary": "青色羽翼是在海宁市图书馆推荐书目中作为《高能二维码.逆命》的创作者或编者著录的人物。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature",
        "category-people"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "online-1743",
          "title": "高能二维码.逆命",
          "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/1743",
          "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:36:11+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:09:07+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 2,
      "body": "## 作品著录\n\n海宁市图书馆推荐书目将青色羽翼著录为以下作品的创作者或编者：\n\n- 《高能二维码.逆命》[^online-1743]",
      "url": "/people/hnlib-author-qing-se-yu-yi.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "occupations": [
        "作者"
      ],
      "personCategory": "作者"
    },
    {
      "id": "person_nobel_911",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "W·E·莫尔纳尔",
      "slug": "william-e-moerner",
      "aliases": [
        "William E. Moerner"
      ],
      "summary": "W·E·莫尔纳尔（William E. Moerner，1953年6月24日—）是2014 年诺贝尔化学奖得主之一。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-awards",
        "category-people"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-nobel-prize"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "William E. Moerner – Facts",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2014/moerner/facts/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2014",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2014/summary/"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:09:07+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 3,
      "body": "**W·E·莫尔纳尔**（William E. Moerner，1953年6月24日—）出生于普莱森顿（美国）。\n\n## 获奖\n\n2014 年诺贝尔化学奖由 3 位得主共享，W·E·莫尔纳尔占其中 1/3 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for the development of super-resolved fluorescence microscopy”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Stanford University，所在地为斯坦福（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2014|2014 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]",
      "url": "/people/william-e-moerner.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "birth": {
        "year": 1953,
        "month": 6,
        "day": 24,
        "precision": "day",
        "display": "1953年6月24日"
      }
    },
    {
      "customFields": [
        {
          "key": "isbn",
          "value": "978-7-5596-1078-2"
        }
      ],
      "id": "work_hnlib_2a050a926ce9",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "存在主义咖啡馆",
      "slug": "hnlib-book-cun-zai-zhu-yi-ka-fei-guan",
      "summary": "《存在主义咖啡馆》是莎拉·贝克韦尔介绍存在主义运动及其思想家的著作。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "online",
          "title": "存在主义咖啡馆",
          "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/667",
          "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题"
        },
        {
          "id": "web",
          "title": "书目百科",
          "url": "https://book.cppinfo.cn/Encyclopedias/home/Index/4841982",
          "locator": "内容简介"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:14:33+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:09:07+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 3,
      "body": "**《存在主义咖啡馆》**是莎拉·贝克韦尔介绍存在主义运动及其思想家的著作。书中从雷蒙·阿隆向让-保罗·萨特与西蒙娜·德·波伏娃介绍现象学谈起，叙述存在主义的思想发展，并讨论其有关自由、责任与真实性的议题。[^web]",
      "url": "/works/hnlib-book-cun-zai-zhu-yi-ka-fei-guan.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "book",
      "published": {
        "year": 2017,
        "display": "2017年"
      },
      "creators": [
        "莎拉·贝克韦尔"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "person_hnlib_108357961de2",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "托尔金",
      "slug": "hnlib-author-tuo-er-jin",
      "summary": "托尔金是在海宁市图书馆推荐书目中作为《魔戒三部曲》的创作者或编者著录的人物。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature",
        "category-people"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "online-1899",
          "title": "魔戒三部曲",
          "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/1899",
          "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:36:11+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:09:06+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 2,
      "body": "## 作品著录\n\n海宁市图书馆推荐书目将托尔金著录为以下作品的创作者或编者：\n\n- 《魔戒三部曲》[^online-1899]",
      "url": "/people/hnlib-author-tuo-er-jin.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "occupations": [
        "作者"
      ],
      "personCategory": "作者"
    },
    {
      "id": "person_hnlib_caec9d352e6d",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "曹寇",
      "slug": "hnlib-author-cao-kou",
      "summary": "曹寇是在海宁市图书馆推荐书目中作为《鸭镇往事》的创作者或编者著录的人物。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature",
        "category-people"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "online-1910",
          "title": "鸭镇往事",
          "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/1910",
          "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:36:12+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:09:06+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 2,
      "body": "## 作品著录\n\n海宁市图书馆推荐书目将曹寇著录为以下作品的创作者或编者：\n\n- 《鸭镇往事》[^online-1910]",
      "url": "/people/hnlib-author-cao-kou.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "occupations": [
        "作者"
      ],
      "personCategory": "作者"
    },
    {
      "id": "person_nobel_154",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "威廉·丹尼尔·菲利普斯",
      "slug": "william-d-phillips",
      "aliases": [
        "William D. Phillips"
      ],
      "summary": "威廉·丹尼尔·菲利普斯（William D. Phillips，1948年11月5日—）是1997 年诺贝尔物理学奖得主之一。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-awards",
        "category-people"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-nobel-prize"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "William D. Phillips – Facts",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1997/phillips/facts/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1997",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1997/summary/"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:09:05+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 3,
      "body": "**威廉·丹尼尔·菲利普斯**（William D. Phillips，1948年11月5日—）出生于威尔克斯-巴里（美国）。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1997 年诺贝尔物理学奖由 3 位得主共享，威廉·丹尼尔·菲利普斯占其中 1/3 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for development of methods to cool and trap atoms with laser light”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 National Institute of Standards and Technology，所在地为盖瑟斯堡（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1997|1997 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]",
      "url": "/people/william-d-phillips.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "birth": {
        "year": 1948,
        "month": 11,
        "day": 5,
        "precision": "day",
        "display": "1948年11月5日"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "person_hnlib_049d7a23a882",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "王仁湘",
      "slug": "hnlib-author-wang-ren-xiang",
      "summary": "王仁湘是在海宁市图书馆推荐书目中作为《饮食与中国文化》的创作者或编者著录的人物。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature",
        "category-people"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "online-2002",
          "title": "饮食与中国文化",
          "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/2002",
          "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:36:03+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:09:04+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 2,
      "body": "## 作品著录\n\n海宁市图书馆推荐书目将王仁湘著录为以下作品的创作者或编者：\n\n- 《饮食与中国文化》[^online-2002]",
      "url": "/people/hnlib-author-wang-ren-xiang.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "occupations": [
        "作者"
      ],
      "personCategory": "作者"
    },
    {
      "id": "person_hnlib_0e61b2f942fe",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "(蒙族)张宏杰",
      "slug": "hnlib-author-meng-zu-zhang-hong-jie",
      "summary": "(蒙族)张宏杰是在海宁市图书馆推荐书目中作为《饥饿的盛世》的创作者或编者著录的人物。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature",
        "category-people"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "online-317",
          "title": "饥饿的盛世",
          "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/317",
          "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:36:03+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:09:04+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 2,
      "body": "## 作品著录\n\n海宁市图书馆推荐书目将(蒙族)张宏杰著录为以下作品的创作者或编者：\n\n- 《饥饿的盛世》[^online-317]",
      "url": "/people/hnlib-author-meng-zu-zhang-hong-jie.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "occupations": [
        "作者"
      ],
      "personCategory": "作者"
    },
    {
      "id": "person_hnlib_13cbf01e69c8",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "卡瓦纳",
      "slug": "hnlib-author-ka-wa-na",
      "summary": "卡瓦纳是在海宁市图书馆推荐书目中作为《骗局》的创作者或编者著录的人物。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature",
        "category-people"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "online-1861",
          "title": "骗局",
          "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/1861",
          "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:36:07+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:09:04+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 2,
      "body": "## 作品著录\n\n海宁市图书馆推荐书目将卡瓦纳著录为以下作品的创作者或编者：\n\n- 《骗局》[^online-1861]",
      "url": "/people/hnlib-author-ka-wa-na.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "occupations": [
        "作者"
      ],
      "personCategory": "作者"
    },
    {
      "id": "person_hnlib_2e25df0f827f",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "马未都",
      "slug": "hnlib-author-ma-wei-dou",
      "summary": "马未都是在海宁市图书馆推荐书目中作为《马未都说》的创作者或编者著录的人物。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature",
        "category-people"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "online-109",
          "title": "马未都说",
          "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/109",
          "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:36:07+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:09:04+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 2,
      "body": "## 作品著录\n\n海宁市图书馆推荐书目将马未都著录为以下作品的创作者或编者：\n\n- 《马未都说》[^online-109]",
      "url": "/people/hnlib-author-ma-wei-dou.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "occupations": [
        "作者"
      ],
      "personCategory": "作者"
    },
    {
      "id": "person_hnlib_b60b77121c78",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "巴尔扎克(HonoréDeBalzac)",
      "slug": "hnlib-author-ba-er-zha-ke-h-o-n-o-r-d-e-b-a-l-z-a-c",
      "summary": "巴尔扎克(HonoréDeBalzac)是在海宁市图书馆推荐书目中作为《驴皮记》的创作者或编者著录的人物。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature",
        "category-people"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "online-1967",
          "title": "驴皮记",
          "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/1967",
          "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:36:07+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:09:04+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 2,
      "body": "## 作品著录\n\n海宁市图书馆推荐书目将巴尔扎克(HonoréDeBalzac)著录为以下作品的创作者或编者：\n\n- 《驴皮记》[^online-1967]",
      "url": "/people/hnlib-author-ba-er-zha-ke-h-o-n-o-r-d-e-b-a-l-z-a-c.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "occupations": [
        "作者"
      ],
      "personCategory": "作者"
    },
    {
      "id": "person_hnlib_ffb8ac5a9ea9",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "杨仕",
      "slug": "hnlib-author-yang-shi",
      "summary": "杨仕是在海宁市图书馆推荐书目中作为《风雪定陵》的创作者或编者著录的人物。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature",
        "category-people"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "online-1929",
          "title": "风雪定陵",
          "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/1929",
          "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:36:03+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:09:04+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 2,
      "body": "## 作品著录\n\n海宁市图书馆推荐书目将杨仕著录为以下作品的创作者或编者：\n\n- 《风雪定陵》[^online-1929]",
      "url": "/people/hnlib-author-yang-shi.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "occupations": [
        "作者"
      ],
      "personCategory": "作者"
    },
    {
      "id": "person_nobel_968",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "威廉·诺德豪斯",
      "slug": "william-d-nordhaus",
      "aliases": [
        "William D. Nordhaus"
      ],
      "summary": "威廉·诺德豪斯（William D. Nordhaus，1941年5月31日—）是2018 年瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖得主之一。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-awards",
        "category-people"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-nobel-prize"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "William D. Nordhaus – Facts",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2018/nordhaus/facts/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2018",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2018/summary/"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:09:04+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 3,
      "body": "**威廉·诺德豪斯**（William D. Nordhaus，1941年5月31日—）出生于阿尔伯克基（美国）。\n\n## 获奖\n\n2018 年瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖由 2 位得主共享，威廉·诺德豪斯占其中 1/2 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for integrating climate change into long-run macroeconomic analysis”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Yale University，所在地为纽黑文（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2018|2018 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]",
      "url": "/people/william-d-nordhaus.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "birth": {
        "year": 1941,
        "month": 5,
        "day": 31,
        "precision": "day",
        "display": "1941年5月31日"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "person_hnlib_93069b1186f5",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "布拉德伯里",
      "slug": "hnlib-author-bu-la-de-bo-li",
      "summary": "布拉德伯里是在海宁市图书馆推荐书目中作为《雷·布拉德伯里短篇自选集》的创作者或编者著录的人物。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature",
        "category-people"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "online-576",
          "title": "雷·布拉德伯里短篇自选集",
          "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/576",
          "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:35:58+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:09:02+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 2,
      "body": "## 作品著录\n\n海宁市图书馆推荐书目将布拉德伯里著录为以下作品的创作者或编者：\n\n- 《雷·布拉德伯里短篇自选集》[^online-576]",
      "url": "/people/hnlib-author-bu-la-de-bo-li.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "occupations": [
        "作者"
      ],
      "personCategory": "作者"
    },
    {
      "id": "person_hnlib_ad3faf0f21db",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "J.R.R·托尔金",
      "slug": "hnlib-author-j-r-r-tuo-er-jin",
      "summary": "J.R.R·托尔金是在海宁市图书馆推荐书目中作为《霍比特人》的创作者或编者著录的人物。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature",
        "category-people"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "online-301",
          "title": "霍比特人",
          "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/301",
          "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:35:58+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:09:02+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 2,
      "body": "## 作品著录\n\n海宁市图书馆推荐书目将J.R.R·托尔金著录为以下作品的创作者或编者：\n\n- 《霍比特人》[^online-301]",
      "url": "/people/hnlib-author-j-r-r-tuo-er-jin.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "occupations": [
        "作者"
      ],
      "personCategory": "作者"
    },
    {
      "id": "person_hnlib_f09efef7c0c0",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "周蕾",
      "slug": "hnlib-author-zhou-lei",
      "summary": "周蕾是在海宁市图书馆推荐书目中作为《非人生活》的创作者或编者著录的人物。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature",
        "category-people"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "online-1925",
          "title": "非人生活",
          "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/1925",
          "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:35:57+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:09:02+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 2,
      "body": "## 作品著录\n\n海宁市图书馆推荐书目将周蕾著录为以下作品的创作者或编者：\n\n- 《非人生活》[^online-1925]",
      "url": "/people/hnlib-author-zhou-lei.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "occupations": [
        "作者"
      ],
      "personCategory": "作者"
    },
    {
      "id": "person_hnlib_f82b5bf8b20c",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "冯小刚",
      "slug": "hnlib-author-feng-xiao-gang",
      "summary": "冯小刚是在海宁市图书馆推荐书目中作为《非诚勿扰》的创作者或编者著录的人物。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature",
        "category-people"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "online-11",
          "title": "非诚勿扰",
          "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/11",
          "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:36:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:09:02+08:00",
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      "revision": 2,
      "body": "## 作品著录\n\n海宁市图书馆推荐书目将冯小刚著录为以下作品的创作者或编者：\n\n- 《非诚勿扰》[^online-11]",
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          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2015",
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      "body": "**威廉·塞西尔·坎贝尔**（William C. Campbell，1930年6月28日—）出生于拉梅尔顿（爱尔兰）。\n\n## 获奖\n\n2015 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖由 3 位得主共享，威廉·塞西尔·坎贝尔占其中 1/4 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their discoveries concerning a novel therapy against infections caused by roundworm parasites”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Drew University，所在地为麦迪逊（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2015|2015 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]",
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      "body": "## 作品著录\n\n海宁市图书馆推荐书目将茨威格著录为以下作品的创作者或编者：\n\n- 《陌生女人的来信》[^online-581]",
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      "summary": "川端康成是在海宁市图书馆推荐书目中作为《雪国》的创作者或编者著录的人物。",
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          "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名"
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      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:09:00+08:00",
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      "revision": 2,
      "body": "## 作品著录\n\n海宁市图书馆推荐书目将川端康成著录为以下作品的创作者或编者：\n\n- 《雪国》[^online-165]",
      "url": "/people/hnlib-author-chuan-duan-kang-cheng.html",
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      "summary": "豪斯霍费尔是在海宁市图书馆推荐书目中作为《隐墙》的创作者或编者著录的人物。",
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          "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/2013",
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      "revision": 2,
      "body": "## 作品著录\n\n海宁市图书馆推荐书目将豪斯霍费尔著录为以下作品的创作者或编者：\n\n- 《隐墙》[^online-2013]",
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          "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名"
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      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:09:00+08:00",
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      "revision": 2,
      "body": "## 作品著录\n\n海宁市图书馆推荐书目将A.S.·Byatt著录为以下作品的创作者或编者：\n\n- 《隐之书》[^online-104]",
      "url": "/people/hnlib-author-a-s-b-y-a-t-t.html",
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      "fallback": true,
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