{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "namePrimary": { "person_cn_q699624": true, "person_cn_q700920": true, "person_cn_q701318": true, "person_cn_q701323": true, "person_cn_q701350": true, "person_cn_q701445": true, "person_cn_q701471": true, "person_cn_q701514": true, "person_cn_q701522": true, "person_cn_q701720": true }, "title": "Search", "url": "/en/search-38.html", "entities": [ { "id": "person_cn_q701720", "type": "person", "title": "Wang Rong", "slug": "wang-rong", "aliases": [ "王戎" ], "summary": "Wang Rong (234 – 305), Chinese general, poet and official (234–305).", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q701720", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q701720" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "王戎（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E6%88%8E" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "晋书/卷043（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%99%89%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B7043" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:34:48+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## Official history\n\n\u003e 王戎，字濬沖，琅邪臨沂人也。祖雄，幽州刺史。父渾，涼州刺史、貞陵亭侯。戎幼而穎悟，神彩秀徹。視日不眩，裴楷見而目之曰：「戎眼燦燦，如岩下電。」年六七歲，于宣武場觀戲，猛獸在檻中虓吼震地，眾皆奔走，戎獨立不動，神色自若。魏明帝於閣上見而奇之。又嘗與群兒嬉於道側，見李樹多實，等輩兢趣之，戎獨不往。\n\n— 晋书/卷043[^zhengshi]\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Born: 234[^wikidata]\n- Died: 305[^wikidata]\n- Birthplace: [[place_cn_371300|Linyi]][^wikidata]\n\n## Portrayals\n\n- [[person_cn_q124737392|Wang Rong]] (character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms)", "url": "/people/wang-rong.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 234, "display": "234" }, "death": { "year": 305, "display": "305" }, "personCategory": "historical figure" }, { "id": "person_hnlib_a86cb7c35e4e", "type": "person", "title": "张岱", "slug": "zhang-dai", "previousSlugs": [ "hnlib-author-ming-1-5-9-7-1-6-8-9-zhang-dai" ], "summary": "张岱（1597—1684）是明末清初文学家、史学家，代表作有《陶庵梦忆》《夜航船》。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online-1958", "title": "夜航船", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/1958", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "张岱（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E5%B2%B1" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:29:04+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:39+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "**张岱**（1597年—1684年）是明末清初文学家、史学家，浙江绍兴人，出身仕宦之家。明亡后他隐居著述，以小品文和史学著作见长，是晚明小品文的代表作家之一[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 主要作品\n\n代表作有《陶庵梦忆》《西湖梦寻》，前者回忆明代士大夫生活，后者写西湖胜迹与掌故；《夜航船》则是一部收罗天文地理、经史典故的类书式著作[^zhwiki]。\n\n张岱是《[[work_hnlib_50148dd6c60c|夜航船]]》[^online-1958]的作者。", "url": "/people/zhang-dai.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "作者" ], "personCategory": "作者" }, { "id": "person_hnlib_2c1720705687", "type": "person", "title": "郭敬明", "slug": "guo-jing-ming", "previousSlugs": [ "hnlib-author-guo-jing-ming" ], "summary": "郭敬明是中国作家、导演，代表作有《幻城》《小时代》系列。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online-416", "title": "守岁白驹", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/416", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" }, { "id": "wiki", "title": "郭敬明（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/郭敬明" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:29:56+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:38+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "郭敬明是《[[work_hnlib_fb7792cae328|守岁白驹]]》[^online-416]的作者。\n\n## 生平与创作\n\n郭敬明是中国作家、导演，代表作有《幻城》《小时代》系列。他创办了最世文化，并执导了《小时代》系列电影与《爵迹》，作品以青春、时尚题材吸引了大量年轻读者[^wiki]。", "url": "/people/guo-jing-ming.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "作家", "导演" ], "personCategory": "作者" }, { "id": "person_cn_q17039760", "type": "person", "title": "Jia Zhu", "slug": "jia-zhu", "aliases": [ "贾珠" ], "summary": "Jia Zhu, fictional character in the classic Chinese novel Dream of the Red Chamber.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q17039760", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17039760" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "贾珠（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B4%BE%E7%8F%A0" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:42:27+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## Appears in\n\n- [[work_cn_q8265|Dream of the Red Chamber]]", "url": "/people/jia-zhu.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "Character in Dream of the Red Chamber", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "literary character" }, { "id": "person_hnlib_3ef08be15b48", "type": "person", "title": "班宇", "slug": "ban-yu", "previousSlugs": [ "hnlib-author-ban-yu" ], "summary": "班宇（1986年生）是中国作家，以写东北工人家庭与小人物生活的小说集《冬泳》闻名。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online-1708", "title": "冬泳", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/1708", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" }, { "id": "wiki", "title": "班宇 - 维基百科", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8F%AD%E5%AE%87", "locator": "身份与代表作" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:27:50+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:36+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 8, "body": "## 生平\n\n班宇（1986年生）是中国作家，生于辽宁沈阳，早年从事铁路系统工作，后专注写作，作品多写东北工人家庭与小人物的生活，语言冷峻。[^wiki]\n\n## 作品\n\n班宇是《[[work_hnlib_934627101957|冬泳]]》[^online-1708]的作者。\n\n他的代表作有《冬泳》《逍遥游》等小说集。[^wiki]", "url": "/people/ban-yu.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "作家" ], "personCategory": "作者" }, { "id": "person_hnlib_7fcbc3945916", "type": "person", "title": "安德烈·艾席蒙", "slug": "andre-aciman", "aliases": [ "Andre Aciman" ], "previousSlugs": [ "hnlib-author-an-de-lie-ai-xi-meng-a-n-d-r-e-a-c-i-m-a-n" ], "summary": "安德烈·艾席蒙（1951年—）是埃及裔美国作家，代表作有《请以你的名字呼唤我》《夏日终曲》。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online-679", "title": "夏日终曲", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/679", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "安德烈·艾席蒙（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E7%83%88%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E5%B8%AD%E8%92%99" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:29:04+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:36+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "**安德烈·艾席蒙**（André Aciman，1951年—）是埃及裔美国作家，生于亚历山大，后移居美国，长期在纽约城市大学研究生中心任教[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 主要作品\n\n代表作《请以你的名字呼唤我》描写意大利夏日里一段少年与青年学者的感情，改编为同名电影后广为人知；《夏日终曲》是其续篇，继续写主人公多年后的人生[^zhwiki]。\n\n安德烈·艾席蒙是《[[work_hnlib_65c9fb7c8d82|夏日终曲]]》[^online-679]的作者。", "url": "/people/andre-aciman.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "作者" ], "personCategory": "作者" }, { "id": "person_cn_q701514", "type": "person", "title": "Han Dang", "slug": "han-dang", "aliases": [ "韩当" ], "summary": "Han Dang (? – 227), Chinese military general (died 227).", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q701514", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q701514" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "韩当（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E7%95%B6" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "三国志·卷55（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97/%E5%8D%B755" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:34:48+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## Official history\n\n\u003e 韓當字義公，遼西令支人也。以便弓馬，有膂力，幸於孫堅，從征伐周旋，數犯危難，陷敵擒虜，爲別部司馬。及孫策東渡，從討三郡，遷先登校尉，授兵二千，騎五十匹。從征劉勳，破黃祖，還討鄱陽，領樂安長，山越畏服。後以中郎將與周瑜等拒破曹公，又與呂蒙襲取南郡，遷偏將軍，領永昌太守。\n\n— 三国志·卷55[^zhengshi]\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Died: 227[^wikidata]\n- Birthplace: [[place_cn_130283|Qian'an]][^wikidata]\n\n## Portrayals\n\n- [[person_cn_q123653336|Han Dang]] (character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms)", "url": "/people/han-dang.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "death": { "year": 227, "display": "227" }, "personCategory": "historical figure" }, { "id": "person_nobel_285", "type": "person", "title": "哈罗德·克罗托", "slug": "harold-kroto", "aliases": [ "Sir Harold Kroto", "Sir Harold W. Kroto" ], "previousSlugs": [ "sir-harold-kroto" ], "summary": "哈罗德·克罗托（Sir Harold Kroto，1939年10月7日—2016年4月30日）是英国化学家，1996 年诺贝尔化学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Sir Harold Kroto – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1996/kroto/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1996", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1996/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:35+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "**哈罗德·克罗托**（Sir Harold W. Kroto，1939年10月7日—2016年4月30日）出生于维斯贝希（英国），2016年4月30日在刘易斯（英国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1996 年诺贝尔化学奖由 3 位得主共享，哈罗德·克罗托占其中 1/3 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their discovery of fullerenes”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 University of Sussex，所在地为布赖顿（英国）[^s1]。\n\n## 生平与贡献\n\n哈罗德·克罗托是英国化学家。1985 年，他与罗伯特·柯尔、理查德·斯莫利合作，在研究星际尘埃中的碳链分子时发现了由 60 个碳原子组成的球形笼状分子 C60（巴基球），从而发现了碳的第三种同素异形体——富勒烯家族，开辟了纳米碳材料的研究方向[^s1][^s2]。1996 年诺贝尔化学奖由三人共享[^s2]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1996|1996 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/harold-kroto.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1939, "month": 10, "day": 7, "precision": "day", "display": "1939年10月7日" }, "death": { "year": 2016, "month": 4, "day": 30, "precision": "day", "display": "2016年4月30日" }, "occupations": [ "化学家" ] }, { "id": "person_cn_q17039749", "type": "person", "title": "Jia Huan", "slug": "jia-huan", "aliases": [ "贾环" ], "summary": "Jia Huan, fictional character in the classic Chinese novel Dream of the Red Chamber.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q17039749", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17039749" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "贾环（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B4%BE%E7%8E%AF" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:42:27+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## Appears in\n\n- [[work_cn_q8265|Dream of the Red Chamber]]", "url": "/people/jia-huan.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "Character in Dream of the Red Chamber", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "literary character" }, { "id": "person_cn_q701522", "type": "person", "title": "Liu Yao", "slug": "liu-yao", "aliases": [ "刘繇" ], "summary": "Liu Yao (156 – 197), Eastern Han dynasty warlord (157-198).", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q701522", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q701522" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "刘繇（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E7%B9%87" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "三国志/卷49（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97/%E5%8D%B749" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:34:50+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## Official history\n\n\u003e 劉繇附:笮融子:基太史慈士燮\n\n— 三国志/卷49[^zhengshi]\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Born: 156[^wikidata]\n- Died: 197[^wikidata]\n- Birthplace: [[place_cn_370612|Muping District]][^wikidata]\n\n## Portrayals\n\n- [[person_cn_q123734899|Liu Yao]] (character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms)", "url": "/people/liu-yao.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 156, "display": "156" }, "death": { "year": 197, "display": "197" }, "personCategory": "historical figure" }, { "id": "person_hnlib_b0b30f534775", "type": "person", "title": "马克·马特森", "slug": "mark-p-mattson", "aliases": [ "Mark P. Mattson", "马特森" ], "previousSlugs": [ "hnlib-author-ma-te-sen-m-a-r-k-p-m-a-t-t-s-o-n" ], "summary": "马克·马特森是美国神经科学家，研究谷氨酸信号与神经退行性疾病。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online-2004", "title": "多面的谷氨酸", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/2004", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" }, { "id": "enwiki", "title": "Mark P. Mattson（Wikipedia）", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_P._Mattson" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:29:04+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:33+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "**马克·马特森**（Mark P. Mattson）是美国神经科学家，长期在美国国立卫生研究院从事神经科学研究，关注谷氨酸信号、神经退行性疾病与衰老的大脑机制[^enwiki]。\n\n## 研究与写作\n\n他的研究涉及谷氨酸在学习记忆与神经损伤中的双重作用，相关科普写作向普通读者介绍大脑、饮食与衰老的关系[^enwiki]。\n\n马克·马特森是《[[work_hnlib_9acb03f4fe45|多面的谷氨酸]]》[^online-2004]的作者。", "url": "/people/mark-p-mattson.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "作者" ], "personCategory": "作者" }, { "id": "person_nobel_330", "type": "person", "title": "亨利·哈利特·戴尔", "slug": "henry-dale", "aliases": [ "Sir Henry Dale", "Sir Henry Hallett Dale" ], "previousSlugs": [ "sir-henry-dale" ], "summary": "亨利·哈利特·戴尔（Sir Henry Dale，1875年6月9日—1968年7月23日）是英国药理学家，1936 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Sir Henry Dale – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1936/dale/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1936", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1936/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:32+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "**亨利·哈利特·戴尔**（Sir Henry Hallett Dale，1875年6月9日—1968年7月23日）出生于伦敦（英国），1968年7月23日在剑桥（英国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1936 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖由 2 位得主共享，亨利·哈利特·戴尔占其中 1/2 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their discoveries relating to chemical transmission of nerve impulses”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 National Institute for Medical Research，所在地为伦敦（英国）[^s1]。\n\n## 生平与贡献\n\n亨利·戴尔是英国药理学家、生理学家。他证明神经冲动在神经末梢与靶细胞之间通过化学物质传递：他分离并鉴定了乙酰胆碱与组胺，阐明乙酰胆碱是副交感神经的递质，并提出了“肾上腺素能”与“胆碱能”神经的分类；他与奥托·勒维因“发现神经冲动的化学传递”共享 1936 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖[^s1][^s2]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1936|1936 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/henry-dale.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1875, "month": 6, "day": 9, "precision": "day", "display": "1875年6月9日" }, "death": { "year": 1968, "month": 7, "day": 23, "precision": "day", "display": "1968年7月23日" }, "occupations": [ "药理学家", "生理学家" ] }, { "id": "person_cn_q17039726", "type": "person", "title": "Jia Yuan", "slug": "jia-yuan", "aliases": [ "贾源" ], "summary": "Jia Yuan, Dream of the Red Chamber character.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q17039726", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17039726" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "贾源（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B4%BE%E6%BA%90" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:42:31+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## Appears in\n\n- [[work_cn_q8265|Dream of the Red Chamber]]", "url": "/people/jia-yuan.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "Character in Dream of the Red Chamber", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "literary character" }, { "id": "person_hnlib_71741f147dc0", "type": "person", "title": "李诞", "slug": "li-dan", "previousSlugs": [ "hnlib-author-li-dan" ], "summary": "李诞（1989年生）是中国脱口秀演员、编剧，笑果文化联合创始人之一，著有《笑场》。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online-1735", "title": "候场", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/1735", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" }, { "id": "wiki", "title": "李诞 - 维基百科", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E8%AF%9E", "locator": "身份与职业经历" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:27:31+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:31+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 8, "body": "## 生平\n\n李诞（1989年生）是中国脱口秀演员、编剧、作家，生于内蒙古锡林郭勒盟，毕业后从事广告与写作，2016年参与创办笑果文化并担任《吐槽大会》策划人，以脱口秀表演见长。[^wiki]\n\n## 作品\n\n李诞是《[[work_hnlib_5eca2eb8f9b7|候场]]》[^online-1735]的作者。\n\n他的作品有《笑场》《冷场》等随笔集，并参与《脱口秀大会》等节目。[^wiki]", "url": "/people/li-dan.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "脱口秀演员", "编剧", "作家" ], "personCategory": "作者" }, { "id": "person_hnlib_e4ae7c86060a", "type": "person", "title": "爱德华多·门多萨", "slug": "eduardo-mendoza", "aliases": [ "门多萨" ], "previousSlugs": [ "hnlib-author-xi-1-9-4-3-men-duo-sa" ], "summary": "爱德华多·门多萨（1943年—）是西班牙作家，2016年获塞万提斯奖，代表作有《外星人在巴塞罗那》。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online-599", "title": "外星人在巴塞罗那", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/599", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "爱德华多·门多萨（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%9A%E8%90%A8" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:29:04+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:30+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "**爱德华多·门多萨**（Eduardo Mendoza，1943年—）是西班牙作家，生于巴塞罗那。他长期从事翻译和外交工作，小说以幽默与讽刺见长，2016年获得西班牙语文学最高奖塞万提斯奖[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 主要作品\n\n代表作有《萨沃尔塔案件》和《无消息的城市》，《外星人在巴塞罗那》以一个外星人在巴塞罗那的荒诞见闻讽刺现代都市生活[^zhwiki]。\n\n爱德华多·门多萨是《[[work_hnlib_323662345641|外星人在巴塞罗那]]》[^online-599]的作者。", "url": "/people/eduardo-mendoza.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "作者" ], "personCategory": "作者" }, { "id": "person_cn_q701445", "type": "person", "title": "Du Ruhui", "slug": "du-ruhui", "aliases": [ "杜如晦" ], "summary": "Du Ruhui (585 – 630), Chinese chancellor (585-630).", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q701445", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q701445" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "杜如晦（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E5%A6%82%E6%99%A6" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "新唐书·卷096（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%94%90%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B7096" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:34:54+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## Official history\n\n\u003e 杜如晦，字克明，京兆杜陵人。祖果，有名周、隋間。如晦少英爽，喜書，以風流自命，內負大節，臨機輒斷。隋大業中，預吏部選，侍郎高孝基異之，曰：「君當爲棟樑用，願保令德。」因補滏陽尉，棄官去。\n\n— 新唐书·卷096[^zhengshi]\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Born: 585[^wikidata]\n- Died: 630[^wikidata]\n- Birthplace: [[place_xian|Xi'an]][^wikidata]\n\n## Portrayals\n\n- [[person_cn_q137971435|Du Ruhui]] (character in Journey to the West)", "url": "/people/du-ruhui.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 585, "display": "585" }, "death": { "year": 630, "display": "630" }, "personCategory": "historical figure" }, { "id": "person_nobel_341", "type": "person", "title": "霍华德·弗洛里", "slug": "howard-florey", "aliases": [ "Sir Howard Florey", "Sir Howard Walter Florey", "霍华德·弗洛里，弗洛里男爵" ], "previousSlugs": [ "sir-howard-florey" ], "summary": "霍华德·弗洛里，弗洛里男爵（Sir Howard Florey，1898年9月24日—1968年2月21日）是澳大利亚病理学家，1945 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Sir Howard Florey – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1945/florey/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1945", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1945/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:29+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "**霍华德·弗洛里**（Sir Howard Walter Florey，1898年9月24日—1968年2月21日）出生于阿德莱德（澳大利亚），1968年2月21日在牛津（英国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1945 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖由 3 位得主共享，霍华德·弗洛里占其中 1/3 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for the discovery of penicillin and its curative effect in various infectious diseases”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 University of Oxford，所在地为牛津（英国）[^s1]。\n\n## 生平与贡献\n\n霍华德·弗洛里是澳大利亚病理学家、药理学家。他与恩斯特·钱恩合作，把弗莱明 1928 年发现的青霉素从实验室现象变为可以临床使用的药物：他们分离、纯化青霉素并在 1941 年首次用于治疗细菌感染患者，挽救了无数生命；他与钱恩、弗莱明因“发现青霉素及其对多种传染病的治疗作用”共享 1945 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖[^s1][^s2]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1945|1945 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/howard-florey.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1898, "month": 9, "day": 24, "precision": "day", "display": "1898年9月24日" }, "death": { "year": 1968, "month": 2, "day": 21, "precision": "day", "display": "1968年2月21日" }, "occupations": [ "病理学家", "药理学家" ] }, { "id": "person_cn_q701350", "type": "person", "title": "Wang Lang", "slug": "wang-lang", "aliases": [ "王朗" ], "summary": "Wang Lang (152 – 228), Chinese official and warlord (died 228).", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q701350", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q701350" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "王朗（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%97" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "三国志·卷13（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97/%E5%8D%B713" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:34:54+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## Official history\n\n\u003e 王朗字景興，東海郡人也。以通經，拜郎中，除菑丘長。師太尉楊賜，賜薨，棄官行服。舉孝廉，辟公府，不應。徐州刺史陶謙察朗茂才。時漢帝在長安，關東兵起，朗爲謙治中，與別駕趙昱等說謙曰：「春秋之義，求諸侯莫如勤王。今天子越在西京，宜遣使奉承王命。」謙乃遣昱奉章至長安。天子嘉其意，拜謙安東將軍。以昱爲廣陵太守，朗會稽太守。\n\n— 三国志·卷13[^zhengshi]\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Born: 152[^wikidata]\n- Died: 228[^wikidata]\n- Birthplace: [[place_cn_371322|Tancheng County]][^wikidata]\n\n## Portrayals\n\n- [[person_cn_q123785618|Wang Lang]] (character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms)", "url": "/people/wang-lang.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 152, "display": "152" }, "death": { "year": 228, "display": "228" }, "personCategory": "historical figure" }, { "id": "person_hnlib_3fa7cd11cf92", "type": "person", "title": "于谦", "slug": "yu-qian", "previousSlugs": [ "hnlib-author-yu-qian" ], "summary": "于谦（1969年生）是中国相声演员，与郭德纲搭档多年，德云社重要成员，著有《玩儿》。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online-1772", "title": "于谦", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/1772", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" }, { "id": "wiki", "title": "于谦 - 维基百科", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%8E%E8%B0%A6", "locator": "生平与相声生涯" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:26:28+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:26+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "## 生平\n\n于谦（1969年生）是中国相声演员，生于北京，毕业于北京电影学院影视导演系，师从石富宽，与郭德纲搭档演出相声多年，是德云社的重要成员。[^wiki]\n\n## 作品\n\n于谦是《[[work_hnlib_3fa7cd11cf92|于谦]]》[^online-1772]的作者。\n\n他以相声表演见长，代表作有《我这一辈子》等相声段子，并出演《战狼2》等电影，还著有《玩儿》等书。[^wiki]", "url": "/people/yu-qian.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "相声演员" ], "personCategory": "作者" }, { "id": "person_nobel_932", "type": "person", "title": "弗雷泽·斯托达特", "slug": "j-fraser-stoddart", "aliases": [ "Sir J. Fraser Stoddart" ], "previousSlugs": [ "sir-j-fraser-stoddart" ], "summary": "弗雷泽·斯托达特（Sir J. Fraser Stoddart，1942年5月24日—2024年12月30日）是苏格兰化学家，2016 年诺贝尔化学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Sir J. Fraser Stoddart – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2016/stoddart/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2016", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2016/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:26+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "**弗雷泽·斯托达特**（Sir J. Fraser Stoddart，1942年5月24日—2024年12月30日）出生于爱丁堡（英国），2024年12月30日去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n2016 年诺贝尔化学奖由 3 位得主共享，弗雷泽·斯托达特占其中 1/3 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for the design and synthesis of molecular machines”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Northwestern University，所在地为埃文斯顿（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 生平与贡献\n\n弗雷泽·斯托达特是苏格兰化学家，分子机器领域的先驱。他合成了轮烷、索烃等机械互锁分子，并在此基础上构建出分子梭、分子电梯、分子肌肉等可在外界刺激下做可控运动的分子器件；他与让-皮埃尔·索瓦日、伯纳德·费林加因“分子机器的设计与合成”共享 2016 年诺贝尔化学奖[^s1][^s2]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2016|2016 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/j-fraser-stoddart.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1942, "month": 5, "day": 24, "precision": "day", "display": "1942年5月24日" }, "death": { "year": 2024, "month": 12, "day": 30, "precision": "day", "display": "2024年12月30日" }, "occupations": [ "化学家" ] }, { "id": "person_cn_q701471", "type": "person", "title": "Li Yan", "slug": "li-yan", "aliases": [ "李严" ], "summary": "Li Yan (? – 234), Shu Han general (died 234).", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q701471", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q701471" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "李严 (蜀汉)（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E4%B8%A5_(%E8%9C%80%E6%B1%89)" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "三国志/卷40（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97/%E5%8D%B740" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:34:57+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## Official history\n\n\u003e 李嚴字正方，南陽人也。少為郡職吏，以才幹稱。荊州牧劉表使歷諸郡縣。曹公入荊州時，嚴宰秭歸，遂西詣蜀，劉璋以為成都令，復有能名。建安十八年，署嚴為護軍，拒先主於綿竹。嚴率眾降先主，先主拜嚴裨將軍。成都既定，為犍為太守、興業將軍。二十三年，盜賊馬秦、高勝等起事於郪，合聚部伍數万人，到資中縣。\n\n— 三国志/卷40[^zhengshi]\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Died: 234[^wikidata]\n- Birthplace: [[place_cn_411300|Nanyang]][^wikidata]\n\n## Portrayals\n\n- [[person_cn_q124348746|Li Yan]] (character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms)", "url": "/people/li-yan.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "death": { "year": 234, "display": "234" }, "personCategory": "historical figure" }, { "id": "person_hnlib_6b638def88e2", "type": "person", "title": "陈绮贞", "slug": "chen-qi-zhen", "previousSlugs": [ "hnlib-author-chen-qi-zhen" ], "summary": "陈绮贞（1975年生）是中国台湾创作歌手，以清新民谣风格见长，代表作有《旅行的意义》。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online-513", "title": "不在他方", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/513", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" }, { "id": "wiki", "title": "陈绮贞 - 维基百科", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%99%99%E7%BB%AE%E8%B2%9E", "locator": "生平与代表作" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T04:38:28+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:21+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "## 生平\n\n陈绮贞（1975年生）是中国台湾创作歌手，生于台北，毕业于台湾政治大学哲学系，1998年以《让我想一想》出道，以清新民谣风格见长。[^wiki]\n\n## 作品\n\n陈绮贞是《[[work_hnlib_bb1830c4a5d9|不在他方]]》[^online-513]的作者。\n\n她的代表作有《旅行的意义》《吉他手》《华丽的冒险》等专辑与歌曲。[^wiki]", "url": "/people/chen-qi-zhen.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "歌手", "创作歌手" ], "personCategory": "作者" }, { "id": "person_nobel_437", "type": "person", "title": "詹姆士·W·布拉克", "slug": "james-w-black", "aliases": [ "Sir James W. Black" ], "previousSlugs": [ "sir-james-w-black" ], "summary": "詹姆士·W·布拉克（Sir James W. Black，1924年6月14日—2010年3月21日）是苏格兰药理学家，1988 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Sir James W. Black – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1988/black/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1988", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1988/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:21+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "**詹姆士·W·布拉克**（Sir James W. Black，1924年6月14日—2010年3月21日）出生于英国，2010年3月21日去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1988 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖由 3 位得主共享，詹姆士·W·布拉克占其中 1/3 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their discoveries of important principles for drug treatment”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 London University, King's College Hospital Medical School，所在地为伦敦（英国）[^s1]。\n\n## 生平与贡献\n\n詹姆士·布拉克是苏格兰药理学家，理性药物设计的先驱。他基于受体理论研制出第一种β受体阻滞剂普萘洛尔，用于治疗心绞痛与高血压；随后又研制出第一种组胺 H2 受体拮抗剂西咪替丁，用于治疗胃溃疡。这两类药物开创了以受体为靶点设计新药的时代[^s1][^s2]。1988 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖由他与乔治·希钦斯、格特鲁德·埃利恩共享[^s2]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1988|1988 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/james-w-black.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1924, "month": 6, "day": 14, "precision": "day", "display": "1924年6月14日" }, "death": { "year": 2010, "month": 3, "day": 21, "precision": "day", "display": "2010年3月21日" }, "occupations": [ "药理学家" ] }, { "id": "person_cn_q701323", "type": "person", "title": "Li Dian", "slug": "li-dian", "aliases": [ "李典" ], "summary": "Li Dian (180 – ?), Chinese military general (c.180 – c.217).", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q701323", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q701323" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "李典（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%85%B8" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "三国志·卷18（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97/%E5%8D%B718" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:34:59+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "## Official history\n\n\u003e 李典李通臧霸文聘吕虔许褚典韦庞德庞淯阎温\n\n— 三国志·卷18[^zhengshi]\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Born: 180[^wikidata]\n- Birthplace: [[place_cn_371724|Juye County]][^wikidata]\n\n## Portrayals\n\n- [[person_cn_q123631146|Li Dian]] (character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms)", "url": "/people/li-dian.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 180, "display": "180" }, "personCategory": "historical figure" }, { "id": "person_hnlib_4bd9d4fd0eb9", "type": "person", "title": "林夕", "slug": "lin-xi", "previousSlugs": [ "hnlib-author-lin-xi" ], "summary": "林夕是香港填词人，代表作有《富士山下》《爱情转移》《红玫瑰》。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online-151", "title": "就算天空再深", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/151", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" }, { "id": "online-78", "title": "我所爱的香港", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/78", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" }, { "id": "wiki", "title": "林夕（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/林夕" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:30:21+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:18+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "林夕是《[[work_hnlib_c59452fd0fb5|就算天空再深]]》[^online-151]和《[[work_hnlib_0cdfcc3050b2|我所爱的香港]]》[^online-78]的作者。\n\n## 生平与创作\n\n林夕是香港填词人，与黄伟文并称为香港词坛两大词人。他填词的流行歌曲不计其数，代表作有《富士山下》《爱情转移》《红玫瑰》《至少还有你》等，歌词以细腻的情感与文学性见长[^wiki]。", "url": "/people/lin-xi.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "填词人", "作家" ], "personCategory": "作者" }, { "id": "person_cn_q17036335", "type": "person", "title": "wife of Bao Er", "slug": "wife-bao-er", "aliases": [ "鲍二家的" ], "summary": "wife of Bao Er, Dream of the Red Chamber character, who had an affair with Jia Lian and committed suicide.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q17036335", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17036335" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "鲍二家的（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B2%8D%E4%BA%8C%E5%AE%B6%E7%9A%84" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:42:36+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## Appears in\n\n- [[work_cn_q8265|Dream of the Red Chamber]]", "url": "/people/wife-bao-er.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "Character in Dream of the Red Chamber", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "literary character" }, { "id": "person_cn_q700920", "type": "person", "title": "Liu Feng", "slug": "liu-feng", "aliases": [ "刘封" ], "summary": "Liu Feng (? – 220), general and adopted son of Liu Bei (died 220).", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q700920", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q700920" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "刘封（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E5%B0%81" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "三国志/卷40（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97/%E5%8D%B740" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:35:01+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## Official history\n\n\u003e 劉封者，本羅侯寇氏之子，長沙劉氏之甥也。先主至荊州，以未有繼嗣，養封為子。及先主入蜀，自葭萌還攻劉璋，時封年二十馀，有武藝，氣力過人，將兵俱與諸葛亮、張飛等溯流西上，所在戰克。益州既定，以封為副軍中郎將。\n\n— 三国志/卷40[^zhengshi]\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Died: 220[^wikidata]\n\n## Portrayals\n\n- [[person_cn_q124098198|Liu Feng]] (character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms)", "url": "/people/liu-feng.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "death": { "year": 220, "display": "220" }, "personCategory": "historical figure" }, { "id": "person_nobel_874", "type": "person", "title": "约翰·格登", "slug": "john-b-gurdon", "aliases": [ "Sir John B. Gurdon" ], "previousSlugs": [ "sir-john-b-gurdon" ], "summary": "约翰·格登（Sir John B. Gurdon，1933年10月2日—2025年10月7日）是英国发育生物学家，2012 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Sir John B. Gurdon – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2012/gurdon/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2012", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2012/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:15+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "**约翰·格登**（Sir John B. Gurdon，1933年10月2日—2025年10月7日）出生于英国，2025年10月7日去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n2012 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖由 2 位得主共享，约翰·格登占其中 1/2 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for the discovery that mature cells can be reprogrammed to become pluripotent”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Gurdon Institute，所在地为剑桥（英国）[^s1]。\n\n## 生平与贡献\n\n约翰·格登是英国发育生物学家。他在 20 世纪 60 年代用非洲爪蟾实验证明：已分化的体细胞核移植到去核卵细胞中，仍能发育为完整的个体，从而证明体细胞基因组保留了发育所需的全部遗传信息，细胞分化并非基因的不可逆丢失；这一“核移植”工作是体细胞重编程与克隆技术的先声[^s1][^s2]。2012 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖由他与山中伸弥共享[^s2]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2012|2012 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/john-b-gurdon.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1933, "month": 10, "day": 2, "precision": "day", "display": "1933年10月2日" }, "death": { "year": 2025, "month": 10, "day": 7, "precision": "day", "display": "2025年10月7日" }, "occupations": [ "发育生物学家" ] }, { "id": "person_gatanothor", "type": "person", "title": "加坦杰厄", "slug": "gatanothor", "aliases": [ "ガタノゾーア", "Gatanothor" ], "summary": "加坦杰厄是《迪迦·奥特曼》最终话登场的超古代邪神，将迪迦变为石像，最终被闪耀迪迦击败，是平成系最具代表性的最终BOSS之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-character-ip", "tag-ultraman" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "キャラクター（角色一览）", "author": "圆谷制作（円谷ステーション）", "url": "https://m-78.jp/character/", "locator": "ガタノゾーア：初登場年度、登場作品" }, { "id": "wiki", "title": "Ultraman Tiga", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultraman_Tiga" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T12:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:14+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "加坦杰厄（ガタノゾーア）是1997年《[[work_ultraman_tiga_tv|迪迦·奥特曼]]》最终话登场的超古代邪神。\n\n## 设定\n\n加坦杰厄是作品形象，非历史人物。它是超古代文明记述中的“黑暗支配者”，曾毁灭超古代文明[^wiki]；在最终话中，它以黑暗吞噬光，曾将[[person_ultraman_tiga|迪迦·奥特曼]]变回石像；最终由世界各地人们化作的光芒使迪迦成为闪耀迪迦并将其击败。\n\n## 影响\n\n加坦杰厄以巨大的体型与绝望感著称，是平成系最具代表性的最终BOSS之一[^wiki]。", "url": "/people/gatanothor.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "邪神（敌役）" ], "disambiguation": "《迪迦·奥特曼》最终话的邪神", "isFictional": true }, { "id": "person_cn_q701318", "type": "person", "title": "Cao Chun", "slug": "cao-chun", "aliases": [ "曹纯" ], "summary": "Cao Chun (174 – 210), Chinese Han dynasty military officer (died 210).", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q701318", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q701318" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "曹纯（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E7%B4%94" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "三国志·卷09（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97/%E5%8D%B709" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:35:03+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## Official history\n\nBiography in 三国志·卷09[^zhengshi].\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Born: 174[^wikidata]\n- Died: 210[^wikidata]\n\n## Portrayals\n\n- [[person_cn_q124306869|Cao Chun]] (character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms)", "url": "/people/cao-chun.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 174, "display": "174" }, "death": { "year": 210, "display": "210" }, "personCategory": "historical figure" }, { "id": "person_nobel_375", "type": "person", "title": "约翰·卡鲁·埃克尔斯", "slug": "john-eccles", "aliases": [ "Sir John Carew Eccles", "Sir John Eccles" ], "previousSlugs": [ "sir-john-eccles" ], "summary": "约翰·卡鲁·埃克尔斯（Sir John Eccles，1903年1月27日—1997年5月2日）是澳大利亚神经生理学家，1963 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Sir John Eccles – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1963/eccles/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1963", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1963/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:12+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "**约翰·卡鲁·埃克尔斯**（Sir John Carew Eccles，1903年1月27日—1997年5月2日）出生于墨尔本（澳大利亚），1997年5月2日在泰内罗-孔特拉（瑞士）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1963 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖由 3 位得主共享，约翰·卡鲁·埃克尔斯占其中 1/3 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their discoveries concerning the ionic mechanisms involved in excitation and inhibition in the peripheral and central portions of the nerve cell membrane”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Australian National University，所在地为堪培拉（澳大利亚）[^s1]。\n\n## 生平与贡献\n\n约翰·卡鲁·埃克尔斯是澳大利亚神经生理学家。他以脊髓神经元为对象，精确区分了兴奋性突触与抑制性突触，证明抑制性突触后电位是神经系统活动的重要调控方式，从而阐明了中枢神经系统中突触传递的离子机制；他与艾伦·霍奇金、安德鲁·赫胥黎因“神经细胞膜的离子机制”方面的发现共享 1963 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖[^s1][^s2]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1963|1963 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/john-eccles.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1903, "month": 1, "day": 27, "precision": "day", "display": "1903年1月27日" }, "death": { "year": 1997, "month": 5, "day": 2, "precision": "day", "display": "1997年5月2日" }, "occupations": [ "神经生理学家" ] }, { "id": "person_greeza", "type": "person", "title": "格利扎", "slug": "greeza", "aliases": [ "グリーザ", "Greeza" ], "summary": "格利扎是《艾克斯·奥特曼》第21集登场的虚无存在，来自宇宙空洞，是该作最终敌人，最终话被艾克斯混合装甲击败。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-character-ip", "tag-ultraman" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "キャラクター（角色一览）", "author": "圆谷制作（円谷ステーション）", "url": "https://m-78.jp/character/", "locator": "グリーザ：初登場年度、登場作品" }, { "id": "wiki", "title": "List of Ultraman X episodes", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Ultraman_X_episodes" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T12:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:11+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "格利扎（グリーザ）是2015年《[[work_ultraman_x_tv|艾克斯·奥特曼]]》第21集登场的存在，是该作的最终敌人。\n\n## 设定\n\n格利扎是作品形象，非历史人物。它诞生于宇宙空洞，没有质量与气息，无法被常规手段探测，以“虚无”吞噬行星与生命[^wiki]。它先是超能力爆发（Ultra Flare）的幕后原因，登场后以暗黑雷电能量攻击并吸收火花玩偶，最终话达最终形态；最终被[[person_ultraman_x|艾克斯·奥特曼]]与火花玩偶合体而成的混合装甲击败。订正：原文“最终话登场”不确，实际为第21集登场、最终话（第22集）达最终形态并被击败。\n\n## 影响\n\n格利扎的“不可视敌役”设定在系列中较为罕见，其造型亦成为软胶商品线中的特殊存在。", "url": "/people/greeza.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "虚无怪兽（敌役）" ], "disambiguation": "《艾克斯·奥特曼》最终话的虚无怪兽", "isFictional": true }, { "id": "person_hnlib_0e61b2f942fe", "type": "person", "title": "张宏杰", "slug": "zhang-hong-jie", "previousSlugs": [ "hnlib-author-meng-zu-zhang-hong-jie" ], "summary": "张宏杰（1972年生）是中国历史学者、作家，以明清史普及写作见长，代表作有《曾国藩的正面与侧面》。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online-317", "title": "饥饿的盛世", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/317", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" }, { "id": "wiki", "title": "张宏杰 - 维基百科", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E5%AE%8F%E6%9D%B0", "locator": "身份与代表作" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:36:03+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:11+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "## 生平\n\n张宏杰（1972年生）是中国历史学者、作家，生于辽宁，毕业于复旦大学历史系，后获博士学位，长期从事明清史研究与历史普及写作。[^wiki]\n\n## 作品\n\n张宏杰是《[[work_hnlib_33ea256bcfe3|饥饿的盛世]]》[^online-317]的作者。\n\n他的代表作有《曾国藩的正面与侧面》《大明王朝的七张面孔》《简读中国史》等。[^wiki]", "url": "/people/zhang-hong-jie.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "历史学者", "作家" ], "personCategory": "作者" }, { "id": "person_bemstar", "type": "person", "title": "贝蒙斯坦", "slug": "bemstar", "aliases": [ "ベムスター", "Bemstar" ], "summary": "贝蒙斯坦是《归来的奥特曼》第18集登场的宇宙怪兽，来自蟹状星云，以腹部吸收口吞噬光线与能量攻击，杰克凭奥特手镯将其击败。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-character-ip", "tag-ultraman" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "キャラクター（角色一览）", "author": "圆谷制作（円谷ステーション）", "url": "https://m-78.jp/character/", "locator": "ベムスター：初登場年度、登場作品" }, { "id": "wiki", "title": "Bemstar", "url": "https://ultra.fandom.com/wiki/Bemstar" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T12:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:08+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "贝蒙斯坦（ベムスター）是1971年《[[work_return_of_ultraman|归来的奥特曼]]》第18集登场的宇宙怪兽，来自蟹状星云[^wiki]。\n\n## 设定\n\n贝蒙斯坦是作品形象，非历史人物。它的腹部有一处五角形的吸收口，可吞噬光线与能量攻击乃至整个空间站[^wiki]；与杰克·奥特曼交战时，它曾吸收杰克的斯派修姆光线，使杰克陷入苦战。杰克在获得奥特手镯后，以奥特火花将其击败。订正：原文“奥特手镯在与它的战斗中损毁”的表述不确，实际为杰克凭奥特手镯取胜，手镯并未损毁。\n\n## 影响\n\n贝蒙斯坦此后在《[[work_ultraman_taro_tv|泰罗·奥特曼]]》《[[work_ultraman_max_tv|麦克斯·奥特曼]]》等作品中多次回归，是《归来的奥特曼》中最具代表性的敌役之一[^wiki]。", "url": "/people/bemstar.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "怪兽（敌役）" ], "disambiguation": "《归来的奥特曼》中的宇宙怪兽", "isFictional": true }, { "id": "person_cn_q700888", "type": "person", "title": "Jin Dajian", "slug": "jin-dajian", "aliases": [ "金大坚" ], "summary": "Jin Dajian, Water Margin character.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q700888", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q700888" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "金大坚（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%A4%A7%E5%9D%9A" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:35:03+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## Appears in\n\n- [[work_cn_q70827|Water Margin]]", "url": "/people/jin-dajian.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "Character in Water Margin", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "literary character" }, { "id": "person_nobel_812", "type": "person", "title": "马丁·埃文斯", "slug": "martin-j-evans", "aliases": [ "Sir Martin J. Evans" ], "previousSlugs": [ "sir-martin-j-evans" ], "summary": "马丁·埃文斯（Sir Martin J. Evans，1941年1月1日—）是英国遗传学家，2007 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Sir Martin J. Evans – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2007/evans/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2007", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2007/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:08+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "**马丁·埃文斯**（Sir Martin J. Evans，1941年1月1日—）出生于斯特劳德（英国）。\n\n## 获奖\n\n2007 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖由 3 位得主共享，马丁·埃文斯占其中 1/3 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their discoveries of principles for introducing specific gene modifications in mice by the use of embryonic stem cells”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Cardiff University，所在地为加地夫（英国）[^s1]。\n\n## 生平与贡献\n\n马丁·埃文斯是英国遗传学家、发育生物学家。他首次从小鼠胚胎中分离并培养胚胎干细胞，并与马里奥·卡佩奇、奥利弗·史密西斯合作发展了“基因打靶”技术：通过同源重组在胚胎干细胞中精确改造特定基因，再培育出“基因敲除小鼠”，从而可以在活体中研究单个基因的功能；他与卡佩奇、史密西斯因“基因打靶技术”共享 2007 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖[^s1][^s2]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2007|2007 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/martin-j-evans.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1941, "month": 1, "day": 1, "precision": "day", "display": "1941年1月1日" }, "occupations": [ "遗传学家" ] }, { "id": "person_cn_q17035847", "type": "person", "title": "Aunt Xue", "slug": "aunt-xue", "aliases": [ "薛姨妈" ], "summary": "Aunt Xue, Dream of the Red Chamber character.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q17035847", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17035847" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "薛姨妈（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%96%9B%E5%A7%A8%E5%A6%88" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:42:38+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## Appears in\n\n- [[work_cn_q8265|Dream of the Red Chamber]]", "url": "/people/aunt-xue.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "Character in Dream of the Red Chamber", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "literary character" }, { "id": "person_hnlib_2e25df0f827f", "type": "person", "title": "马未都", "slug": "ma-wei-dou", "previousSlugs": [ "hnlib-author-ma-wei-dou" ], "summary": "马未都（1955年生）是中国收藏家，观复博物馆创办人，著有《马未都说收藏》系列。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online-109", "title": "马未都说", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/109", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" }, { "id": "wiki", "title": "马未都 - 维基百科", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9C%AA%E9%83%BD", "locator": "生平与观复博物馆" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:36:07+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:06+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 生平\n\n马未都（1955年生）是中国收藏家、作家，生于北京，早年从事文学编辑工作，1990年代起专注收藏，1996年创办观复博物馆，是中国首家私立博物馆。[^wiki]\n\n## 作品\n\n马未都是《[[work_hnlib_5696d4992162|马未都说]]》[^online-109]的作者。\n\n他的作品有《马未都说收藏》系列等，并长期主持收藏类节目，以通俗讲解文物见长。[^wiki]", "url": "/people/ma-wei-dou.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "收藏家", "作家" ], "personCategory": "作者" }, { "id": "person_cn_q700179", "type": "person", "title": "Heshen", "slug": "he-shen", "aliases": [ "和珅" ], "summary": "Heshen (1 July 1750 – 22 February 1799), Chinese politician (1750-1799).", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q700179", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q700179" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "和珅（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E7%8F%85" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "清史稿/卷319（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%8F%B2%E7%A8%BF/%E5%8D%B7319" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:35:07+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "## Official history\n\n\u003e 和珅，字致齋，鈕祜祿氏，滿洲正紅旗人。少貧無藉，為文生員。乾隆三十四年，承襲三等輕車都尉。尋授三等侍衛，挑補黏桿處。四十年，直乾清門，擢御前侍衛，兼副都統。次年，遂授戶部侍郎，命為軍機大臣，兼內務府大臣，駸駸鄉用。又兼步軍統領，充崇文門稅務監督，總理行營事務。四十五年，命偕侍郎喀凝阿往雲南按總督李侍堯貪私事。\n\n— 清史稿/卷319[^zhengshi]\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Born: 1 July 1750[^wikidata]\n- Died: 22 February 1799[^wikidata]\n- Birthplace: [[place_beijing|Beijing]][^wikidata]", "url": "/people/he-shen.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 1750, "month": 7, "day": 1, "display": "1 July 1750" }, "death": { "year": 1799, "month": 2, "day": 22, "display": "22 February 1799" }, "personCategory": "historical figure" }, { "id": "person_han_xu", "type": "person", "title": "Han Xu", "slug": "han-xu", "summary": "Han Xu is the founder and chief executive officer of WeRide and an expert in computer vision and machine learning. He was previously chief scientist of Baidu's autonomous driving division and a tenured professor at the University of Missouri, and holds a PhD from the University of Illinois.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-autonomous-driving" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "WeRide · About us (management team)", "author": "文远知行", "url": "https://www.weride.ai/zh/about", "locator": "管理团队：韩旭" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "World's first Robotaxi stock listed in Hong Kong: WeRide lists on HKEX (WeRide IR)", "author": "文远知行投资者关系", "date": "2025-11-06", "url": "https://ir.weride.ai/zh-hant/news-releases/news-release-details/weride-lists-hong-kong-stock-exchange-becoming-worlds-first" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T00:21:30+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T00:21:30+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "## Overview\n\nDr. Han Xu is the founder and chief executive officer of WeRide and an internationally recognised expert in computer vision and machine learning, and a pioneer in autonomous driving research and deployment.\n\n## Career\n\nHe was a tenured professor at the University of Missouri and director of its computer and machine learning laboratory, and later served as chief scientist of Baidu's autonomous driving division. He founded WeRide in 2017 and has been founder and CEO since. He holds a PhD from the University of Illinois.\n\n## Related entries\n\n[[organization_weride|WeRide]], [[organization_baidu|Baidu]]", "url": "/people/han-xu.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "计算机科学家", "企业家" ] }, { "id": "person_hnlib_be7eb9dc8a10", "type": "person", "title": "罗伯特·加尔布雷思", "slug": "robert-galbraith", "aliases": [ "加尔布雷思" ], "previousSlugs": [ "hnlib-author-jia-er-bu-lei-si" ], "summary": "罗伯特·加尔布雷思是 J·K·罗琳创作侦探小说的笔名，代表作《布谷鸟的呼唤》。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online-429", "title": "布谷鸟的呼唤", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/429", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" }, { "id": "wiki", "title": "罗伯特·加尔布雷思（维基百科）", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Galbraith" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:30:29+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:04+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "罗伯特·加尔布雷思是《[[work_hnlib_0712c02dd2d7|布谷鸟的呼唤]]》[^online-429]的作者。\n\n## 生平与创作\n\n罗伯特·加尔布雷思是英国作家 J·K·罗琳创作侦探小说时使用的笔名。2013 年，以该笔名出版的《布谷鸟的呼唤》面世，讲述私家侦探科莫兰·斯特莱克的故事；不久后笔名背后的真实作者身份被公开，此后该系列陆续出版了《蚕》《职业恶》等续作[^wiki]。", "url": "/people/robert-galbraith.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "作家" ], "personCategory": "作者" }, { "id": "person_cn_q700263", "type": "person", "title": "Pei Xuan", "slug": "pei-xuan", "aliases": [ "裴宣" ], "summary": "Pei Xuan, Water Margin character.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q700263", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q700263" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "裴宣 (水浒传)（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A3%B4%E5%AE%A3_(%E6%B0%B4%E6%BB%B8%E5%82%B3)" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:35:09+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## Appears in\n\n- [[work_cn_q70827|Water Margin]]", "url": "/people/pei-xuan.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "Character in Water Margin", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "literary character" }, { "id": "person_douban_7fa515178758", "type": "person", "title": "戴维·艾伦", "slug": "david-allen", "aliases": [ "David Allen" ], "previousSlugs": [ "douban-author-dai-wei-ai-lun" ], "summary": "戴维·艾伦是美国效率管理顾问，创办戴维·艾伦公司，提出GTD方法，著有《搞定：无压工作的艺术》。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "David Allen Founder \u0026 Chairman", "url": "https://gettingthingsdone.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/DA_Bio_2015.pdf" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:10:06+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:01+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "戴维·艾伦长期从事个人与组织效率咨询，创办戴维·艾伦公司。他的《搞定：无压工作的艺术》系统阐述GTD方法，另著有《Ready for Anything》和《Making It All Work》[^online]。\n\n## 生平与创作\n\n戴维·艾伦（David Allen）提出的GTD（Getting Things Done）方法主张把待办事项全部外化到可信系统，再按情境、下一步行动与定期回顾推进[^online]。《搞定：无压工作的艺术》（2001）出版后成为效率管理类读物的代表作，被多国企业与个人采用。", "url": "/people/david-allen.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "管理顾问", "作者" ], "personCategory": "管理顾问" }, { "id": "person_nobel_108", "type": "person", "title": "内维尔·莫特", "slug": "nevill-f-mott", "aliases": [ "Sir Nevill F. Mott", "Sir Nevill Francis Mott" ], "previousSlugs": [ "sir-nevill-f-mott" ], "summary": "内维尔·莫特（Sir Nevill F. Mott，1905年9月30日—1996年8月8日）是英国物理学家，1977 年诺贝尔物理学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Sir Nevill F. Mott – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1977/mott/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1977", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1977/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:01+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "**内维尔·莫特**（Sir Nevill Francis Mott，1905年9月30日—1996年8月8日）出生于利兹（英国），1996年8月8日在米尔顿凯恩斯（英国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1977 年诺贝尔物理学奖由 3 位得主共享，内维尔·莫特占其中 1/3 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their fundamental theoretical investigations of the electronic structure of magnetic and disordered systems”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 University of Cambridge，所在地为剑桥（英国）[^s1]。\n\n## 生平与贡献\n\n内维尔·莫特是英国物理学家、凝聚态物理的奠基人之一。他研究金属与绝缘体的转变（莫特转变）、非晶半导体的电子性质以及晶体缺陷，阐明了电子间相互作用与无序如何决定材料的导电性；他与菲利普·安德森、约翰·范弗莱克因“磁性系统与无序系统的电子结构”方面的基础理论研究共享 1977 年诺贝尔物理学奖[^s1][^s2]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1977|1977 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/nevill-f-mott.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1905, "month": 9, "day": 30, "precision": "day", "display": "1905年9月30日" }, "death": { "year": 1996, "month": 8, "day": 8, "precision": "day", "display": "1996年8月8日" }, "occupations": [ "物理学家" ] }, { "id": "person_cn_q699624", "type": "person", "title": "Cao Shuang", "slug": "cao-shuang", "aliases": [ "曹爽" ], "summary": "Cao Shuang (? – 249), Chinese general and Cao Wei regent (died 249).", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q699624", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q699624" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "曹爽（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E7%88%BD" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "三国志·卷09（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97/%E5%8D%B709" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:35:10+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## Official history\n\nBiography in 三国志·卷09[^zhengshi].\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Died: 249[^wikidata]\n\n## Portrayals\n\n- [[person_cn_q124616182|Cao Shuang]] (character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms)", "url": "/people/cao-shuang.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "death": { "year": 249, "display": "249" }, "personCategory": "historical figure" }, { "id": "person_douban_95d4f7782d18", "type": "person", "title": "麦克斯韦·马尔茨", "slug": "maxwell-maltz", "aliases": [ "Maxwell Maltz" ], "previousSlugs": [ "douban-author-mai-ke-si-wei-ma-er-ci" ], "summary": "麦克斯韦·马尔茨（1899—1975）是美国整形外科医生，著有《心理控制术》，提出自我意象决定行为的观点。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "麦克斯威尔·马尔茨", "url": "https://baike.baidu.com/view/2766193.htm" }, { "id": "wiki", "title": "Maxwell Maltz", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maxwell_Maltz" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:11:57+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:28:58+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "马尔茨1923年获哥伦比亚大学医学博士学位，后从事整形与修复外科工作。他在观察患者手术后的自我认知变化后提出“心理控制术”方法，并于1960年出版相关著作[^online]。\n\n## 生平与创作\n\n麦克斯韦·马尔茨（Maxwell Maltz，1899—1975）是美国整形外科医生[^wiki]，代表作《心理控制术》（Psycho-Cybernetics，1960）提出自我意象决定行为的观点，主张通过想象与自我暗示改善自我认知；该书是自我提升类读物的早期代表作之一。", "url": "/people/maxwell-maltz.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "医生", "作者" ], "personCategory": "医生" }, { "id": "person_hnlib_53e331ccf042", "type": "person", "title": "饶平如", "slug": "rao-ping-ru", "previousSlugs": [ "hnlib-author-rao-ping-ru" ], "summary": "饶平如是中国作家，代表作有《平如美棠》。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online-338", "title": "平如美棠", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/338", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" }, { "id": "wiki", "title": "饶平如（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/饶平如" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:30:33+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:28:58+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "饶平如是《[[work_hnlib_c87004745694|平如美棠]]》[^online-338]的作者。\n\n## 生平与创作\n\n饶平如是中国作家，著有《平如美棠》：该书记录了他与妻子美棠长达近六十年的爱情与生活，出版时作者已年过九旬，感动了众多读者[^wiki]。", "url": "/people/rao-ping-ru.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "作家" ], "personCategory": "作者" }, { "id": "person_hnlib_f82b5bf8b20c", "type": "person", "title": "冯小刚", "slug": "feng-xiao-gang", "previousSlugs": [ "hnlib-author-feng-xiao-gang" ], "summary": "冯小刚（1958年生）是中国电影导演，以贺岁喜剧见长，代表作有《甲方乙方》《唐山大地震》《我不是潘金莲》。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online-11", "title": "非诚勿扰", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/11", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" }, { "id": "wiki", "title": "冯小刚 - 维基百科", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%AF%E5%B0%8F%E5%88%9A", "locator": "生平与代表作" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:36:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:28:57+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 生平\n\n冯小刚（1958年生）是中国电影导演，生于北京，早年入伍从事文艺工作，后进入北京电视艺术中心，1990年代起执导电影，以贺岁喜剧见长。[^wiki]\n\n## 作品\n\n冯小刚是《[[work_hnlib_284c39669495|非诚勿扰]]》[^online-11]的作者。\n\n他的代表作有《甲方乙方》《不见不散》《大腕》《天下无贼》《集结号》《唐山大地震》《我不是潘金莲》等。[^wiki]", "url": "/people/feng-xiao-gang.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "电影导演" ], "personCategory": "作者" }, { "id": "person_cn_q699097", "type": "person", "title": "Pan Jinlian", "slug": "pan-jinlian", "aliases": [ "潘金莲" ], "summary": "Pan Jinlian, Water Margin character.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q699097", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q699097" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "潘金莲（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BD%98%E9%87%91%E8%93%AE" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:35:11+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## Appears in\n\n- [[work_cn_q70827|Water Margin]]", "url": "/people/pan-jinlian.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "Character in Water Margin", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "literary character" }, { "id": "person_douban_e0ca71595c24", "type": "person", "title": "威勒德·普赖斯", "slug": "willard-price", "aliases": [ "Willard Price" ], "previousSlugs": [ "douban-author-wei-lei-de-pu-lai-si" ], "summary": "威勒德·普赖斯（1887—1983）是加拿大裔美国作家、博物学家，代表作《哈尔罗杰历险记》系列将动物学知识与冒险叙事结合。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "威勒德·普赖斯", "url": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%99%AE%E8%B5%96%E6%96%AF/135386" }, { "id": "wiki", "title": "Willard Price", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willard_Price" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:09:41+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:28:55+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "威勒德·普赖斯1887年生于加拿大，曾受聘于美国自然历史博物馆和国家地理学会，在多个国家参加科学考察。他将旅行与自然观察经验写入《哈尔罗杰历险记》系列[^online]。\n\n## 生平与创作\n\n威勒德·普赖斯（Willard Price，1887—1983）是加拿大裔美国作家、博物学家[^wiki]，《哈尔罗杰历险记》系列以哈尔与罗杰兄弟在世界各地捕捉动物、探险的经历为线索，将动物学知识与冒险叙事结合，成为青少年冒险文学的代表作之一。", "url": "/people/willard-price.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "作家", "博物学家" ], "personCategory": "作家" } ], "lang": "en", "pagination": { "page": 38, "pageSize": 50, "total": 50001, "pageCount": 1000, "prevUrl": "/en/search-37.json", "nextUrl": "/en/search-39.json" } }