{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "title": "Search", "url": "/en/search-428.html", "entities": [ { "id": "person_nobel_839", "type": "person", "title": "威拉德·博伊尔", "slug": "willard-s-boyle", "aliases": [ "Willard S. Boyle" ], "summary": "威拉德·博伊尔（Willard S. Boyle，1924年8月19日—2011年5月7日）是2009 年诺贝尔物理学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Willard S. Boyle – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2009/boyle/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 2009", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2009/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:08:50+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**威拉德·博伊尔**（Willard S. Boyle，1924年8月19日—2011年5月7日）出生于阿默斯特（加拿大），2011年5月7日在特鲁罗镇（加拿大）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n2009 年诺贝尔物理学奖由 3 位得主共享，威拉德·博伊尔占其中 1/4 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for the invention of an imaging semiconductor circuit - the CCD sensor”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Bell Laboratories，所在地为美利山（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2009|2009 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/willard-s-boyle.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1924, "month": 8, "day": 19, "precision": "day", "display": "1924年8月19日" }, "death": { "year": 2011, "month": 5, "day": 7, "precision": "day", "display": "2011年5月7日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_224", "type": "person", "title": "威拉得·利比", "slug": "willard-f-libby", "aliases": [ "Willard F. Libby", "Willard Frank Libby" ], "summary": "威拉得·利比（Willard F. Libby，1908年12月17日—1980年9月8日）是1960 年诺贝尔化学奖得主。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Willard F. Libby – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1960/libby/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1960", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1960/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:08:48+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**威拉得·利比**（Willard Frank Libby，1908年12月17日—1980年9月8日）出生于美国，1980年9月8日在洛杉矶（美国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1960 年诺贝尔化学奖授予 威拉得·利比，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for his method to use carbon-14 for age determination in archaeology, geology, geophysics, and other branches of science”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 University of California，所在地为洛杉矶（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1960|1960 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/willard-f-libby.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1908, "month": 12, "day": 17, "precision": "day", "display": "1908年12月17日" }, "death": { "year": 1980, "month": 9, "day": 8, "precision": "day", "display": "1980年9月8日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_168", "type": "person", "title": "威廉·奥斯特瓦尔德", "slug": "wilhelm-ostwald", "aliases": [ "Wilhelm Ostwald" ], "summary": "威廉·奥斯特瓦尔德（Wilhelm Ostwald，1853年9月2日—1932年4月4日）是1909 年诺贝尔化学奖得主。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Wilhelm Ostwald – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1909/ostwald/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1909", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1909/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:08:44+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**威廉·奥斯特瓦尔德**（Wilhelm Ostwald，1853年9月2日—1932年4月4日）出生于里加（拉脱维亚），1932年4月4日在莱比锡（德国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1909 年诺贝尔化学奖授予 威廉·奥斯特瓦尔德，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“in recognition of his work on catalysis and for his investigations into the fundamental principles governing chemical equilibria and rates of reaction”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Leipzig University，所在地为莱比锡（德国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1909|1909 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/wilhelm-ostwald.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1853, "month": 9, "day": 2, "precision": "day", "display": "1853年9月2日" }, "death": { "year": 1932, "month": 4, "day": 4, "precision": "day", "display": "1932年4月4日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_1", "type": "person", "title": "威廉·康拉德·伦琴", "slug": "wilhelm-conrad-rontgen", "aliases": [ "Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen" ], "summary": "威廉·康拉德·伦琴（Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen，1845年3月27日—1923年2月10日）是1901 年诺贝尔物理学奖得主。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1901/rontgen/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1901", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1901/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:08:42+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**威廉·康拉德·伦琴**（Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen，1845年3月27日—1923年2月10日）出生于雷姆沙伊德（德国），1923年2月10日在慕尼黑（德国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1901 年诺贝尔物理学奖授予 威廉·康拉德·伦琴，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“in recognition of the extraordinary services he has rendered by the discovery of the remarkable rays subsequently named after him”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Munich University，所在地为慕尼黑（德国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1901|1901 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/wilhelm-conrad-rontgen.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1845, "month": 3, "day": 27, "precision": "day", "display": "1845年3月27日" }, "death": { "year": 1923, "month": 2, "day": 10, "precision": "day", "display": "1923年2月10日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_38", "type": "person", "title": "维尔纳·海森堡", "slug": "werner-heisenberg", "aliases": [ "Werner Heisenberg", "Werner Karl Heisenberg" ], "summary": "维尔纳·海森堡（Werner Heisenberg，1901年12月5日—1976年2月1日）是1932 年诺贝尔物理学奖得主。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Werner Heisenberg – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1932/heisenberg/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1932", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1932/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:08:40+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**维尔纳·海森堡**（Werner Karl Heisenberg，1901年12月5日—1976年2月1日）出生于维尔茨堡（德国），1976年2月1日在慕尼黑（德国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1932 年诺贝尔物理学奖授予 维尔纳·海森堡，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for the creation of quantum mechanics, the application of which has, inter alia, led to the discovery of the allotropic forms of hydrogen”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Leipzig University，所在地为莱比锡（德国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1932|1932 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/werner-heisenberg.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1901, "month": 12, "day": 5, "precision": "day", "display": "1901年12月5日" }, "death": { "year": 1976, "month": 2, "day": 1, "precision": "day", "display": "1976年2月1日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_361", "type": "person", "title": "沃纳·福斯曼", "slug": "werner-forssmann", "aliases": [ "Werner Forssmann" ], "summary": "沃纳·福斯曼（Werner Forssmann，1904年8月29日—1979年6月1日）是1956 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Werner Forssmann – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1956/forssmann/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1956", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1956/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:08:38+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**沃纳·福斯曼**（Werner Forssmann，1904年8月29日—1979年6月1日）出生于柏林（德国），1979年6月1日在绍普夫海姆（德国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1956 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖由 3 位得主共享，沃纳·福斯曼占其中 1/3 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their discoveries concerning heart catheterization and pathological changes in the circulatory system”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Mainz University，所在地为美因茨（德国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1956|1956 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/werner-forssmann.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1904, "month": 8, "day": 29, "precision": "day", "display": "1904年8月29日" }, "death": { "year": 1979, "month": 6, "day": 1, "precision": "day", "display": "1979年6月1日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_414", "type": "person", "title": "沃纳·亚伯", "slug": "werner-arber", "aliases": [ "Werner Arber" ], "summary": "沃纳·亚伯（Werner Arber，1929年6月3日—）是1978 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Werner Arber – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1978/arber/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1978", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1978/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:08:36+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**沃纳·亚伯**（Werner Arber，1929年6月3日—）出生于格雷尼兴（瑞士）。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1978 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖由 3 位得主共享，沃纳·亚伯占其中 1/3 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for the discovery of restriction enzymes and their application to problems of molecular genetics”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Biozentrum der Universität，所在地为巴塞尔（瑞士）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1978|1978 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/werner-arber.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1929, "month": 6, "day": 3, "precision": "day", "display": "1929年6月3日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_206", "type": "person", "title": "温德尔·梅雷迪思·斯坦利", "slug": "wendell-m-stanley", "aliases": [ "Wendell M. Stanley", "Wendell Meredith Stanley" ], "summary": "温德尔·梅雷迪思·斯坦利（Wendell M. Stanley，1904年8月16日—1971年6月15日）是1946 年诺贝尔化学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Wendell M. Stanley – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1946/stanley/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1946", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1946/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:08:34+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**温德尔·梅雷迪思·斯坦利**（Wendell Meredith Stanley，1904年8月16日—1971年6月15日）出生于里奇维尔（美国），1971年6月15日在萨拉曼卡（西班牙）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1946 年诺贝尔化学奖由 3 位得主共享，温德尔·梅雷迪思·斯坦利占其中 1/4 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their preparation of enzymes and virus proteins in a pure form”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research，所在地为普林斯顿（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1946|1946 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/wendell-m-stanley.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1904, "month": 8, "day": 16, "precision": "day", "display": "1904年8月16日" }, "death": { "year": 1971, "month": 6, "day": 15, "precision": "day", "display": "1971年6月15日" } }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "isbn", "value": "978-7-208-11102-8" } ], "id": "work_hnlib_21c282096a72", "type": "work", "title": "霍比特人", "slug": "hnlib-book-huo-bi-te-ren", "summary": "《霍比特人》是 J. R. R. 托尔金创作的奇幻小说。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "霍比特人", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/301", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:20:16+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:08:34+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**《霍比特人》**是 J. R. R. 托尔金创作的奇幻小说。上海人民出版社2013年版的 ISBN 为 978-7-208-11102-8。[^online]", "url": "/works/hnlib-book-huo-bi-te-ren.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "长篇小说", "published": { "year": 2013, "display": "2013年" }, "creators": [ "J.R.R·托尔金" ] }, { "id": "person_nobel_683", "type": "person", "title": "瓦西里·列昂季耶夫", "slug": "wassily-leontief", "aliases": [ "Wassily Leontief", "Wassily Wassilyevich Leontief" ], "summary": "瓦西里·列昂季耶夫（Wassily Leontief，1906年8月5日—1999年2月5日）是1973 年瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖得主。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Wassily Leontief – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1973/leontief/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1973", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1973/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:08:33+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**瓦西里·列昂季耶夫**（Wassily Wassilyevich Leontief，1906年8月5日—1999年2月5日）出生于圣彼得堡（俄罗斯），1999年2月5日在纽约（美国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1973 年瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖授予 瓦西里·列昂季耶夫，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for the development of the input-output method and for its application to important economic problems”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Harvard University，所在地为剑桥（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1973|1973 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/wassily-leontief.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1906, "month": 8, "day": 5, "precision": "day", "display": "1906年8月5日" }, "death": { "year": 1999, "month": 2, "day": 5, "precision": "day", "display": "1999年2月5日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_178", "type": "person", "title": "瓦尔特·能斯特", "slug": "walther-nernst", "aliases": [ "Walther Hermann Nernst", "Walther Nernst" ], "summary": "瓦尔特·能斯特（Walther Nernst，1864年6月25日—1941年11月18日）是1920 年诺贝尔化学奖得主。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Walther Nernst – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1920/nernst/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1920", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1920/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:08:31+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**瓦尔特·能斯特**（Walther Hermann Nernst，1864年6月25日—1941年11月18日）出生于翁布热伊诺（波兰），1941年11月18日在波兰去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1920 年诺贝尔化学奖授予 瓦尔特·能斯特，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“in recognition of his work in thermochemistry”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Berlin University，所在地为柏林（德国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1920|1920 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/walther-nernst.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1864, "month": 6, "day": 25, "precision": "day", "display": "1864年6月25日" }, "death": { "year": 1941, "month": 11, "day": 18, "precision": "day", "display": "1941年11月18日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_62", "type": "person", "title": "瓦尔特·博特", "slug": "walther-bothe", "aliases": [ "Walther Bothe" ], "summary": "瓦尔特·博特（Walther Bothe，1891年1月8日—1957年2月8日）是1954 年诺贝尔物理学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Walther Bothe – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1954/bothe/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1954", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1954/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:08:28+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**瓦尔特·博特**（Walther Bothe，1891年1月8日—1957年2月8日）出生于奥拉宁堡（德国），1957年2月8日在海德堡（德国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1954 年诺贝尔物理学奖由 2 位得主共享，瓦尔特·博特占其中 1/2 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for the coincidence method and his discoveries made therewith”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 University of Heidelberg，所在地为海德堡（德国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1954|1954 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/walther-bothe.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1891, "month": 1, "day": 8, "precision": "day", "display": "1891年1月8日" }, "death": { "year": 1957, "month": 2, "day": 8, "precision": "day", "display": "1957年2月8日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_290", "type": "person", "title": "沃尔特·科恩", "slug": "walter-kohn", "aliases": [ "Walter Kohn" ], "summary": "沃尔特·科恩（Walter Kohn，1923年3月9日—2016年4月19日）是1998 年诺贝尔化学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Walter Kohn – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1998/kohn/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1998", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1998/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:08:26+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**沃尔特·科恩**（Walter Kohn，1923年3月9日—2016年4月19日）出生于维也纳（奥地利），2016年4月19日在圣巴巴拉（美国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1998 年诺贝尔化学奖由 2 位得主共享，沃尔特·科恩占其中 1/2 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for his development of the density-functional theory”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 University of California，所在地为圣巴巴拉（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1998|1998 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/walter-kohn.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1923, "month": 3, "day": 9, "precision": "day", "display": "1923年3月9日" }, "death": { "year": 2016, "month": 4, "day": 19, "precision": "day", "display": "2016年4月19日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_347", "type": "person", "title": "瓦尔特·鲁道夫·赫斯", "slug": "walter-hess", "aliases": [ "Walter Hess", "Walter Rudolf Hess" ], "summary": "瓦尔特·鲁道夫·赫斯（Walter Hess，1881年3月17日—1973年8月12日）是1949 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Walter Hess – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1949/hess/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1949", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1949/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:08:25+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**瓦尔特·鲁道夫·赫斯**（Walter Rudolf Hess，1881年3月17日—1973年8月12日）出生于弗劳恩费尔德（瑞士），1973年8月12日在瑞士去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1949 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖由 2 位得主共享，瓦尔特·鲁道夫·赫斯占其中 1/2 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for his discovery of the functional organization of the interbrain as a coordinator of the activities of the internal organs”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 University of Zurich，所在地为苏黎世（瑞士）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1949|1949 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/walter-hess.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1881, "month": 3, "day": 17, "precision": "day", "display": "1881年3月17日" }, "death": { "year": 1973, "month": 8, "day": 12, "precision": "day", "display": "1973年8月12日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_67", "type": "person", "title": "沃尔特·豪泽·布拉顿", "slug": "walter-h-brattain", "aliases": [ "Walter H. Brattain", "Walter Houser Brattain" ], "summary": "沃尔特·豪泽·布拉顿（Walter H. Brattain，1902年2月10日—1987年10月13日）是1956 年诺贝尔物理学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Walter H. Brattain – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1956/brattain/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1956", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1956/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:08:23+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**沃尔特·豪泽·布拉顿**（Walter Houser Brattain，1902年2月10日—1987年10月13日）出生于厦门市（中华人民共和国），1987年10月13日在西雅图（美国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1956 年诺贝尔物理学奖由 3 位得主共享，沃尔特·豪泽·布拉顿占其中 1/3 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their researches on semiconductors and their discovery of the transistor effect”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Bell Telephone Laboratories，所在地为美利山（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1956|1956 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/walter-h-brattain.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1902, "month": 2, "day": 10, "precision": "day", "display": "1902年2月10日" }, "death": { "year": 1987, "month": 10, "day": 13, "precision": "day", "display": "1987年10月13日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_255", "type": "person", "title": "沃特·吉尔伯特", "slug": "walter-gilbert", "aliases": [ "Walter Gilbert" ], "summary": "沃特·吉尔伯特（Walter Gilbert，1932年3月21日—）是1980 年诺贝尔化学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Walter Gilbert – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1980/gilbert/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1980", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1980/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:08:21+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**沃特·吉尔伯特**（Walter Gilbert，1932年3月21日—）出生于波士顿（美国）。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1980 年诺贝尔化学奖由 3 位得主共享，沃特·吉尔伯特占其中 1/4 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their contributions concerning the determination of base sequences in nucleic acids”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Harvard University, Biological Laboratories，所在地为剑桥（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1980|1980 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/walter-gilbert.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1932, "month": 3, "day": 21, "precision": "day", "display": "1932年3月21日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_248", "type": "person", "title": "弗拉迪米尔·普雷洛格", "slug": "vladimir-prelog", "aliases": [ "Vladimir Prelog" ], "summary": "弗拉迪米尔·普雷洛格（Vladimir Prelog，1906年7月23日—1998年1月7日）是1975 年诺贝尔化学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Vladimir Prelog – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1975/prelog/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1975", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1975/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:08:19+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**弗拉迪米尔·普雷洛格**（Vladimir Prelog，1906年7月23日—1998年1月7日）出生于萨拉热窝（波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那），1998年1月7日在苏黎世（瑞士）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1975 年诺贝尔化学奖由 2 位得主共享，弗拉迪米尔·普雷洛格占其中 1/2 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for his research into the stereochemistry of organic molecules and reactions”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology)，所在地为苏黎世（瑞士）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1975|1975 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/vladimir-prelog.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1906, "month": 7, "day": 23, "precision": "day", "display": "1906年7月23日" }, "death": { "year": 1998, "month": 1, "day": 7, "precision": "day", "display": "1998年1月7日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_767", "type": "person", "title": "维塔利·拉扎列维奇·金兹堡", "slug": "vitaly-l-ginzburg", "aliases": [ "Vitaly L. Ginzburg", "Vitaly Lazarevich Ginzburg" ], "summary": "维塔利·拉扎列维奇·金兹堡（Vitaly L. Ginzburg，1916年10月4日—2009年11月8日）是2003 年诺贝尔物理学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Vitaly L. Ginzburg – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2003/ginzburg/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 2003", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2003/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:08:17+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**维塔利·拉扎列维奇·金兹堡**（Vitaly Lazarevich Ginzburg，1916年10月4日—2009年11月8日）出生于莫斯科（俄罗斯），2009年11月8日去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n2003 年诺贝尔物理学奖由 3 位得主共享，维塔利·拉扎列维奇·金兹堡占其中 1/3 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for pioneering contributions to the theory of superconductors and superfluids”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute，所在地为莫斯科（俄罗斯）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2003|2003 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/vitaly-l-ginzburg.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1916, "month": 10, "day": 4, "precision": "day", "display": "1916年10月4日" }, "death": { "year": 2009, "month": 11, "day": 8, "precision": "day", "display": "2009年11月8日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_218", "type": "person", "title": "文森特·迪维尼奥", "slug": "vincent-du-vigneaud", "aliases": [ "Vincent du Vigneaud" ], "summary": "文森特·迪维尼奥（Vincent du Vigneaud，1901年5月18日—1978年12月11日）是1955 年诺贝尔化学奖得主。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Vincent du Vigneaud – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1955/vigneaud/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1955", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1955/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:08:15+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**文森特·迪维尼奥**（Vincent du Vigneaud，1901年5月18日—1978年12月11日）出生于芝加哥（美国），1978年12月11日在怀特普莱恩斯（美国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1955 年诺贝尔化学奖授予 文森特·迪维尼奥，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for his work on biochemically important sulphur compounds, especially for the first synthesis of a polypeptide hormone”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Cornell University，所在地为伊萨卡（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1955|1955 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/vincent-du-vigneaud.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1901, "month": 5, "day": 18, "precision": "day", "display": "1901年5月18日" }, "death": { "year": 1978, "month": 12, "day": 11, "precision": "day", "display": "1978年12月11日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_172", "type": "person", "title": "维克多·格林尼亚", "slug": "victor-grignard", "aliases": [ "Victor Grignard" ], "summary": "维克多·格林尼亚（Victor Grignard，1871年5月6日—1935年12月13日）是1912 年诺贝尔化学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Victor Grignard – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1912/grignard/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1912", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1912/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:08:13+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**维克多·格林尼亚**（Victor Grignard，1871年5月6日—1935年12月13日）出生于科唐坦地区瑟堡（法国），1935年12月13日在里昂（法国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1912 年诺贝尔化学奖由 2 位得主共享，维克多·格林尼亚占其中 1/2 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for the discovery of the so-called Grignard reagent, which in recent years has greatly advanced the progress of organic chemistry”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Nancy University，所在地为南锡（法国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1912|1912 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/victor-grignard.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1871, "month": 5, "day": 6, "precision": "day", "display": "1871年5月6日" }, "death": { "year": 1935, "month": 12, "day": 13, "precision": "day", "display": "1935年12月13日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_42", "type": "person", "title": "维克托·赫斯", "slug": "victor-f-hess", "aliases": [ "Victor F. Hess", "Victor Franz Hess" ], "summary": "维克托·赫斯（Victor F. Hess，1883年6月24日—1964年12月17日）是1936 年诺贝尔物理学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Victor F. Hess – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1936/hess/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1936", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1936/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:08:11+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**维克托·赫斯**（Victor Franz Hess，1883年6月24日—1964年12月17日）出生于佩高 (奥地利)（奥地利），1964年12月17日在芒特弗农（美国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1936 年诺贝尔物理学奖由 2 位得主共享，维克托·赫斯占其中 1/2 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for his discovery of cosmic radiation”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Innsbruck University，所在地为因斯布鲁克（奥地利）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1936|1936 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/victor-f-hess.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1883, "month": 6, "day": 24, "precision": "day", "display": "1883年6月24日" }, "death": { "year": 1964, "month": 12, "day": 17, "precision": "day", "display": "1964年12月17日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_1035", "type": "person", "title": "维克托·安博斯", "slug": "victor-ambros", "aliases": [ "Victor Ambros" ], "summary": "维克托·安博斯（Victor Ambros，1953年12月1日—）是2024 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Victor Ambros – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2024/ambros/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2024", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2024/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:08:09+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**维克托·安博斯**（Victor Ambros，1953年12月1日—）出生于汉诺威（美国）。\n\n## 获奖\n\n2024 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖由 2 位得主共享，维克托·安博斯占其中 1/2 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for the discovery of microRNA and its role in post-transcriptional gene regulation”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 UMass Chan Medical School，所在地为伍斯特（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2024|2024 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/victor-ambros.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1953, "month": 12, "day": 1, "precision": "day", "display": "1953年12月1日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_653", "type": "person", "title": "阿莱克桑德雷·梅洛", "slug": "vicente-aleixandre", "aliases": [ "Vicente Aleixandre" ], "summary": "阿莱克桑德雷·梅洛（Vicente Aleixandre，1898年4月26日—1984年12月14日）是1977 年诺贝尔文学奖得主。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Vicente Aleixandre – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1977/aleixandre/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1977", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1977/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:08:07+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**阿莱克桑德雷·梅洛**（Vicente Aleixandre，1898年4月26日—1984年12月14日）出生于塞维利亚（西班牙），1984年12月14日在马德里（西班牙）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1977 年诺贝尔文学奖授予 阿莱克桑德雷·梅洛，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for a creative poetic writing which illuminates man's condition in the cosmos and in present-day society, at the same time representing the great renewal of the traditions of Spanish poetry between the wars”[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1977|1977 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/vicente-aleixandre.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1898, "month": 4, "day": 26, "precision": "day", "display": "1898年4月26日" }, "death": { "year": 1984, "month": 12, "day": 14, "precision": "day", "display": "1984年12月14日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_760", "type": "person", "title": "弗农·史密斯", "slug": "vernon-l-smith", "aliases": [ "Vernon L. Smith" ], "summary": "弗农·史密斯（Vernon L. Smith，1927年1月1日—）是2002 年瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Vernon L. Smith – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2002/smith/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2002", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2002/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:08:05+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**弗农·史密斯**（Vernon L. Smith，1927年1月1日—）出生于威奇托（美国）。\n\n## 获奖\n\n2002 年瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖由 2 位得主共享，弗农·史密斯占其中 1/2 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for having established laboratory experiments as a tool in empirical economic analysis, especially in the study of alternative market mechanisms”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 George Mason University，所在地为费尔法克斯（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2002|2002 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/vernon-l-smith.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1927, "month": 1, "day": 1, "precision": "day", "display": "1927年1月1日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_585", "type": "person", "title": "维尔纳·冯·海登斯坦", "slug": "verner-von-heidenstam", "aliases": [ "Carl Gustaf Verner von Heidenstam", "Verner von Heidenstam" ], "summary": "维尔纳·冯·海登斯坦（Verner von Heidenstam，1859年7月6日—1940年5月20日）是1916 年诺贝尔文学奖得主。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Verner von Heidenstam – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1916/heidenstam/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1916", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1916/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:08:03+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**维尔纳·冯·海登斯坦**（Carl Gustaf Verner von Heidenstam，1859年7月6日—1940年5月20日）出生于瑞典，1940年5月20日在瑞典去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1916 年诺贝尔文学奖授予 维尔纳·冯·海登斯坦，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“in recognition of his significance as the leading representative of a new era in our literature”[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1916|1916 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/verner-von-heidenstam.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1859, "month": 7, "day": 6, "precision": "day", "display": "1859年7月6日" }, "death": { "year": 1940, "month": 5, "day": 20, "precision": "day", "display": "1940年5月20日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_841", "type": "person", "title": "文卡特拉曼·拉马克里希南", "slug": "venkatraman-ramakrishnan", "aliases": [ "Venkatraman Ramakrishnan" ], "summary": "文卡特拉曼·拉马克里希南（Venkatraman Ramakrishnan，1952年—）是2009 年诺贝尔化学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Venkatraman Ramakrishnan – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2009/ramakrishnan/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2009", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2009/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:08:01+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**文卡特拉曼·拉马克里希南**（Venkatraman Ramakrishnan，1952年—）出生于吉登伯勒姆（印度）。\n\n## 获奖\n\n2009 年诺贝尔化学奖由 3 位得主共享，文卡特拉曼·拉马克里希南占其中 1/3 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for studies of the structure and function of the ribosome”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology，所在地为剑桥（英国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2009|2009 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/venkatraman-ramakrishnan.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1952, "precision": "year", "display": "1952年" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_117", "type": "person", "title": "瓦尔·菲奇", "slug": "val-fitch", "aliases": [ "Val Fitch", "Val Logsdon Fitch" ], "summary": "瓦尔·菲奇（Val Fitch，1923年3月10日—2015年2月5日）是1980 年诺贝尔物理学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Val Fitch – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1980/fitch/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1980", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1980/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:08:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**瓦尔·菲奇**（Val Logsdon Fitch，1923年3月10日—2015年2月5日）出生于梅里曼（美国），2015年2月5日在普林斯顿（美国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1980 年诺贝尔物理学奖由 2 位得主共享，瓦尔·菲奇占其中 1/2 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for the discovery of violations of fundamental symmetry principles in the decay of neutral K-mesons”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Princeton University，所在地为普林斯顿（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1980|1980 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/val-fitch.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1923, "month": 3, "day": 10, "precision": "day", "display": "1923年3月10日" }, "death": { "year": 2015, "month": 2, "day": 5, "precision": "day", "display": "2015年2月5日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_747", "type": "person", "title": "V·S·奈波尔", "slug": "v-s-naipaul", "aliases": [ "Sir Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul", "V. S. Naipaul" ], "summary": "V·S·奈波尔（V. S. Naipaul，1932年8月17日—2018年8月11日）是2001 年诺贝尔文学奖得主。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "V. S. Naipaul – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2001/naipaul/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 2001", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2001/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:07:58+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**V·S·奈波尔**（Sir Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul，1932年8月17日—2018年8月11日）出生于查瓜纳斯（特立尼达和多巴哥），2018年8月11日在伦敦（英国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n2001 年诺贝尔文学奖授予 V·S·奈波尔，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for having united perceptive narrative and incorruptible scrutiny in works that compel us to see the presence of suppressed histories”[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2001|2001 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/v-s-naipaul.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1932, "month": 8, "day": 17, "precision": "day", "display": "1932年8月17日" }, "death": { "year": 2018, "month": 8, "day": 11, "precision": "day", "display": "2018年8月11日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_395", "type": "person", "title": "乌尔夫·冯·奥伊勒", "slug": "ulf-von-euler", "aliases": [ "Ulf von Euler" ], "summary": "乌尔夫·冯·奥伊勒（Ulf von Euler，1905年2月7日—1983年3月9日）是1970 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Ulf von Euler – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1970/euler/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1970", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1970/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:07:56+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**乌尔夫·冯·奥伊勒**（Ulf von Euler，1905年2月7日—1983年3月9日）出生于斯德哥尔摩（瑞典），1983年3月9日在斯德哥尔摩（瑞典）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1970 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖由 3 位得主共享，乌尔夫·冯·奥伊勒占其中 1/3 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their discoveries concerning the humoral transmitters in the nerve terminals and the mechanism for their storage, release and inactivation”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Karolinska Institutet，所在地为斯德哥尔摩（瑞典）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1970|1970 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/ulf-von-euler.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1905, "month": 2, "day": 7, "precision": "day", "display": "1905年2月7日" }, "death": { "year": 1983, "month": 3, "day": 9, "precision": "day", "display": "1983年3月9日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_918", "type": "person", "title": "屠呦呦", "slug": "tu-youyou", "aliases": [ "Tu Youyou" ], "summary": "屠呦呦（Tu Youyou，1930年12月30日—）是2015 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Tu Youyou – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2015/tu/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2015", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2015/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:07:54+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**屠呦呦**（Tu Youyou，1930年12月30日—）出生于宁波市（中华人民共和国）。\n\n## 获奖\n\n2015 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖由 3 位得主共享，屠呦呦占其中 1/2 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for her discoveries concerning a novel therapy against Malaria”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine，所在地为北京市（中华人民共和国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2015|2015 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/tu-youyou.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1930, "month": 12, "day": 30, "precision": "day", "display": "1930年12月30日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_69", "type": "person", "title": "李政道", "slug": "tsung-dao-lee", "aliases": [ "Tsung-Dao (T.D.) Lee", "Tsung-Dao Lee" ], "summary": "李政道（Tsung-Dao Lee，1926年11月24日—2024年8月4日）是1957 年诺贝尔物理学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Tsung-Dao Lee – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1957/lee/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1957", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1957/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:07:52+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**李政道**（Tsung-Dao (T.D.) Lee，1926年11月24日—2024年8月4日）出生于上海市（中华人民共和国），2024年8月4日在旧金山（美国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1957 年诺贝尔物理学奖由 2 位得主共享，李政道占其中 1/2 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their penetrating investigation of the so-called parity laws which has led to important discoveries regarding the elementary particles”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Columbia University，所在地为纽约（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1957|1957 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/tsung-dao-lee.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1926, "month": 11, "day": 24, "precision": "day", "display": "1926年11月24日" }, "death": { "year": 2024, "month": 8, "day": 4, "precision": "day", "display": "2024年8月4日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_703", "type": "person", "title": "特里夫·哈维默", "slug": "trygve-haavelmo", "aliases": [ "Trygve Haavelmo" ], "summary": "特里夫·哈维默（Trygve Haavelmo，1911年12月13日—1999年7月26日）是1989 年瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖得主。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Trygve Haavelmo – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1989/haavelmo/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1989", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1989/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:07:50+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**特里夫·哈维默**（Trygve Haavelmo，1911年12月13日—1999年7月26日）出生于谢斯莫（挪威），1999年7月26日在奥斯陆（挪威）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1989 年瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖授予 特里夫·哈维默，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for his clarification of the probability theory foundations of econometrics and his analyses of simultaneous economic structures”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 University of Oslo，所在地为奥斯陆（挪威）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1989|1989 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/trygve-haavelmo.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1911, "month": 12, "day": 13, "precision": "day", "display": "1911年12月13日" }, "death": { "year": 1999, "month": 7, "day": 26, "precision": "day", "display": "1999年7月26日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_828", "type": "person", "title": "益川敏英", "slug": "toshihide-maskawa", "aliases": [ "Toshihide Maskawa" ], "summary": "益川敏英（Toshihide Maskawa，1940年2月7日—2021年7月23日）是2008 年诺贝尔物理学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Toshihide Maskawa – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2008/maskawa/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 2008", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2008/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:07:48+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**益川敏英**（Toshihide Maskawa，1940年2月7日—2021年7月23日）出生于名古屋市（日本），2021年7月23日在京都市（日本）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n2008 年诺贝尔物理学奖由 3 位得主共享，益川敏英占其中 1/4 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for the discovery of the origin of the broken symmetry which predicts the existence of at least three families of quarks in nature”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Kyoto Sangyo University，所在地为京都市（日本）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2008|2008 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/toshihide-maskawa.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1940, "month": 2, "day": 7, "precision": "day", "display": "1940年2月7日" }, "death": { "year": 2021, "month": 7, "day": 23, "precision": "day", "display": "2021年7月23日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_424", "type": "person", "title": "托斯坦·威泽尔", "slug": "torsten-n-wiesel", "aliases": [ "Torsten N. Wiesel" ], "summary": "托斯坦·威泽尔（Torsten N. Wiesel，1924年6月3日—）是1981 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Torsten N. Wiesel – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1981/wiesel/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1981", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1981/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:07:46+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**托斯坦·威泽尔**（Torsten N. Wiesel，1924年6月3日—）出生于乌普萨拉（瑞典）。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1981 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖由 3 位得主共享，托斯坦·威泽尔占其中 1/4 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their discoveries concerning information processing in the visual system”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Harvard Medical School，所在地为波士顿（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1981|1981 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/torsten-n-wiesel.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1924, "month": 6, "day": 3, "precision": "day", "display": "1924年6月3日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_670", "type": "person", "title": "托妮·莫里森", "slug": "toni-morrison", "aliases": [ "Toni Morrison" ], "summary": "托妮·莫里森（Toni Morrison，1931年2月18日—2019年8月5日）是1993 年诺贝尔文学奖得主。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Toni Morrison – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1993/morrison/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1993", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1993/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:07:44+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**托妮·莫里森**（Toni Morrison，1931年2月18日—2019年8月5日）出生于洛兰（美国），2019年8月5日在纽约（美国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1993 年诺贝尔文学奖授予 托妮·莫里森，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“who in novels characterized by visionary force and poetic import, gives life to an essential aspect of American reality”[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1993|1993 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/toni-morrison.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1931, "month": 2, "day": 18, "precision": "day", "display": "1931年2月18日" }, "death": { "year": 2019, "month": 8, "day": 5, "precision": "day", "display": "2019年8月5日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_921", "type": "person", "title": "托马斯·林达尔", "slug": "tomas-lindahl", "aliases": [ "Tomas Lindahl" ], "summary": "托马斯·林达尔（Tomas Lindahl，1938年1月28日—）是2015 年诺贝尔化学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Tomas Lindahl – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2015/lindahl/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2015", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2015/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:07:41+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**托马斯·林达尔**（Tomas Lindahl，1938年1月28日—）出生于斯德哥尔摩（瑞典）。\n\n## 获奖\n\n2015 年诺贝尔化学奖由 3 位得主共享，托马斯·林达尔占其中 1/3 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for mechanistic studies of DNA repair”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Francis Crick Institute，所在地为英国[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2015|2015 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/tomas-lindahl.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1938, "month": 1, "day": 28, "precision": "day", "display": "1938年1月28日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_687", "type": "person", "title": "特亚林·科普曼斯", "slug": "tjalling-c-koopmans", "aliases": [ "Tjalling C. Koopmans" ], "summary": "特亚林·科普曼斯（Tjalling C. Koopmans，1910年8月28日—1985年2月26日）是1975 年瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Tjalling C. Koopmans – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1975/koopmans/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1975", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1975/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:07:39+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**特亚林·科普曼斯**（Tjalling C. Koopmans，1910年8月28日—1985年2月26日）出生于斯赫拉弗兰（荷兰），1985年2月26日在纽黑文（美国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1975 年瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖由 2 位得主共享，特亚林·科普曼斯占其中 1/2 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their contributions to the theory of optimum allocation of resources”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Yale University，所在地为纽黑文（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1975|1975 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/tjalling-c-koopmans.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1910, "month": 8, "day": 28, "precision": "day", "display": "1910年8月28日" }, "death": { "year": 1985, "month": 2, "day": 26, "precision": "day", "display": "1985年2月26日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_736", "type": "person", "title": "蒂姆·亨特", "slug": "tim-hunt", "aliases": [ "Tim Hunt" ], "summary": "蒂姆·亨特（Tim Hunt，1943年2月19日—）是2001 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Tim Hunt – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2001/hunt/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2001", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2001/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:07:37+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**蒂姆·亨特**（Tim Hunt，1943年2月19日—）出生于奈斯顿（英国）。\n\n## 获奖\n\n2001 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖由 3 位得主共享，蒂姆·亨特占其中 1/3 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their discoveries of key regulators of the cell cycle”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Imperial Cancer Research Fund，所在地为伦敦（英国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2001|2001 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/tim-hunt.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1943, "month": 2, "day": 19, "precision": "day", "display": "1943年2月19日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_274", "type": "person", "title": "托马斯·切赫", "slug": "thomas-r-cech", "aliases": [ "Thomas R. Cech" ], "summary": "托马斯·切赫（Thomas R. Cech，1947年12月8日—）是1989 年诺贝尔化学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Thomas R. Cech – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1989/cech/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1989", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1989/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:07:34+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**托马斯·切赫**（Thomas R. Cech，1947年12月8日—）出生于芝加哥（美国）。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1989 年诺贝尔化学奖由 2 位得主共享，托马斯·切赫占其中 1/2 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their discovery of catalytic properties of RNA”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 University of Colorado，所在地为博尔德（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1989|1989 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/thomas-r-cech.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1947, "month": 12, "day": 8, "precision": "day", "display": "1947年12月8日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_872", "type": "person", "title": "托玛斯·萨金特", "slug": "thomas-j-sargent", "aliases": [ "Thomas J. Sargent" ], "summary": "托玛斯·萨金特（Thomas J. Sargent，1943年7月19日—）是2011 年瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Thomas J. Sargent – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2011/sargent/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2011", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2011/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:07:30+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**托玛斯·萨金特**（Thomas J. Sargent，1943年7月19日—）出生于帕萨迪纳（美国）。\n\n## 获奖\n\n2011 年瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖由 2 位得主共享，托玛斯·萨金特占其中 1/2 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their empirical research on cause and effect in the macroeconomy”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 New York University，所在地为纽约（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2011|2011 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/thomas-j-sargent.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1943, "month": 7, "day": 19, "precision": "day", "display": "1943年7月19日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_357", "type": "person", "title": "托马斯·哈克尔·韦勒", "slug": "thomas-h-weller", "aliases": [ "Thomas H. Weller", "Thomas Huckle Weller" ], "summary": "托马斯·哈克尔·韦勒（Thomas H. Weller，1915年6月15日—2008年8月23日）是1954 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Thomas H. Weller – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1954/weller/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1954", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1954/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:07:28+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**托马斯·哈克尔·韦勒**（Thomas Huckle Weller，1915年6月15日—2008年8月23日）出生于安阿伯（美国），2008年8月23日在尼德姆（美国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1954 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖由 3 位得主共享，托马斯·哈克尔·韦勒占其中 1/3 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their discovery of the ability of poliomyelitis viruses to grow in cultures of various types of tissue”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Research Division of Infectious Diseases, Children's Medical Center，所在地为波士顿（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1954|1954 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/thomas-h-weller.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1915, "month": 6, "day": 15, "precision": "day", "display": "1915年6月15日" }, "death": { "year": 2008, "month": 8, "day": 23, "precision": "day", "display": "2008年8月23日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_325", "type": "person", "title": "托马斯·亨特·摩尔根", "slug": "thomas-h-morgan", "aliases": [ "Thomas H. Morgan", "Thomas Hunt Morgan" ], "summary": "托马斯·亨特·摩尔根（Thomas H. Morgan，1866年9月25日—1945年12月4日）是1933 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Thomas H. Morgan – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1933/morgan/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1933", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1933/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:07:26+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**托马斯·亨特·摩尔根**（Thomas Hunt Morgan，1866年9月25日—1945年12月4日）出生于列克星敦（美国），1945年12月4日在帕萨迪纳（美国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1933 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖授予 托马斯·亨特·摩尔根，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for his discoveries concerning the role played by the chromosome in heredity”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 California Institute of Technology (Caltech)，所在地为帕萨迪纳（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1933|1933 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/thomas-h-morgan.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1866, "month": 9, "day": 25, "precision": "day", "display": "1866年9月25日" }, "death": { "year": 1945, "month": 12, "day": 4, "precision": "day", "display": "1945年12月4日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_886", "type": "person", "title": "托马斯·聚德霍夫", "slug": "thomas-c-sudhof", "aliases": [ "Thomas C. Südhof" ], "summary": "托马斯·聚德霍夫（Thomas C. Südhof，1955年12月22日—）是2013 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Thomas C. Südhof – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2013/sudhof/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2013", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2013/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:07:24+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**托马斯·聚德霍夫**（Thomas C. Südhof，1955年12月22日—）出生于哥廷根（德国）。\n\n## 获奖\n\n2013 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖由 3 位得主共享，托马斯·聚德霍夫占其中 1/3 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their discoveries of machinery regulating vesicle traffic, a major transport system in our cells”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Stanford University，所在地为斯坦福（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2013|2013 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/thomas-c-sudhof.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1955, "month": 12, "day": 22, "precision": "day", "display": "1955年12月22日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_800", "type": "person", "title": "托马斯·克罗姆比·谢林", "slug": "thomas-c-schelling", "aliases": [ "Thomas C. Schelling" ], "summary": "托马斯·克罗姆比·谢林（Thomas C. Schelling，1921年4月14日—2016年12月13日）是2005 年瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Thomas C. Schelling – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2005/schelling/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2005", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2005/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:07:22+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**托马斯·克罗姆比·谢林**（Thomas C. Schelling，1921年4月14日—2016年12月13日）出生于奥克兰（美国），2016年12月13日在贝塞斯达（美国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n2005 年瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖由 2 位得主共享，托马斯·克罗姆比·谢林占其中 1/2 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for having enhanced our understanding of conflict and cooperation through game-theory analysis”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 University of Maryland, Department of Economics and School of Public Policy，所在地为大学公园市（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2005|2005 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/thomas-c-schelling.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1921, "month": 4, "day": 14, "precision": "day", "display": "1921年4月14日" }, "death": { "year": 2016, "month": 12, "day": 13, "precision": "day", "display": "2016年12月13日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_842", "type": "person", "title": "托马斯·施泰茨", "slug": "thomas-a-steitz", "aliases": [ "Thomas A. Steitz" ], "summary": "托马斯·施泰茨（Thomas A. Steitz，1940年8月23日—2018年8月23日）是2009 年诺贝尔化学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Thomas A. Steitz – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2009/steitz/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2009", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2009/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:07:21+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**托马斯·施泰茨**（Thomas A. Steitz，1940年8月23日—2018年8月23日）出生于密尔沃基（美国），2018年8月23日在布兰福德（美国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n2009 年诺贝尔化学奖由 3 位得主共享，托马斯·施泰茨占其中 1/3 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for studies of the structure and function of the ribosome”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Yale University，所在地为纽黑文（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2009|2009 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/thomas-a-steitz.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1940, "month": 8, "day": 23, "precision": "day", "display": "1940年8月23日" }, "death": { "year": 2018, "month": 8, "day": 23, "precision": "day", "display": "2018年8月23日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_692", "type": "person", "title": "西奥多·舒尔茨", "slug": "theodore-w-schultz", "aliases": [ "Theodore W. Schultz" ], "summary": "西奥多·舒尔茨（Theodore W. Schultz，1902年4月30日—1998年2月26日）是1979 年瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Theodore W. Schultz – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1979/schultz/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1979", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1979/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:07:19+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**西奥多·舒尔茨**（Theodore W. Schultz，1902年4月30日—1998年2月26日）出生于阿灵顿（美国），1998年2月26日在埃文斯顿（美国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1979 年瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖由 2 位得主共享，西奥多·舒尔茨占其中 1/2 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their pioneering research into economic development research with particular consideration of the problems of developing countries”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 University of Chicago，所在地为芝加哥（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1979|1979 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/theodore-w-schultz.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1902, "month": 4, "day": 30, "precision": "day", "display": "1902年4月30日" }, "death": { "year": 1998, "month": 2, "day": 26, "precision": "day", "display": "1998年2月26日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_175", "type": "person", "title": "西奥多·威廉·理查兹", "slug": "theodore-w-richards", "aliases": [ "Theodore W. Richards", "Theodore William Richards" ], "summary": "西奥多·威廉·理查兹（Theodore W. Richards，1868年1月31日—1928年4月2日）是1914 年诺贝尔化学奖得主。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Theodore W. Richards – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1914/richards/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1914", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1914/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:07:17+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**西奥多·威廉·理查兹**（Theodore William Richards，1868年1月31日—1928年4月2日）出生于日耳曼镇（美国），1928年4月2日在剑桥（美国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1914 年诺贝尔化学奖授予 西奥多·威廉·理查兹，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“in recognition of his accurate determinations of the atomic weight of a large number of chemical elements”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Harvard University，所在地为剑桥（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1914|1914 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/theodore-w-richards.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1868, "month": 1, "day": 31, "precision": "day", "display": "1868年1月31日" }, "death": { "year": 1928, "month": 4, "day": 2, "precision": "day", "display": "1928年4月2日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_793", "type": "person", "title": "特奥多尔·亨施", "slug": "theodor-w-hansch", "aliases": [ "Theodor W. Hänsch" ], "summary": "特奥多尔·亨施（Theodor W. Hänsch，1941年10月30日—）是2005 年诺贝尔物理学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Theodor W. Hänsch – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2005/hansch/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 2005", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2005/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:07:15+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**特奥多尔·亨施**（Theodor W. Hänsch，1941年10月30日—）出生于海德堡（德国）。\n\n## 获奖\n\n2005 年诺贝尔物理学奖由 3 位得主共享，特奥多尔·亨施占其中 1/4 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their contributions to the development of laser-based precision spectroscopy, including the optical frequency comb technique”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics，所在地为慕尼黑附近加兴（德国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2005|2005 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/theodor-w-hansch.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1941, "month": 10, "day": 30, "precision": "day", "display": "1941年10月30日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_571", "type": "person", "title": "特奥多尔·蒙森", "slug": "theodor-mommsen", "aliases": [ "Christian Matthias Theodor Mommsen", "Theodor Mommsen" ], "summary": "特奥多尔·蒙森（Theodor Mommsen，1817年11月30日—1903年11月1日）是1902 年诺贝尔文学奖得主。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Theodor Mommsen – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1902/mommsen/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1902", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1902/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:07:13+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**特奥多尔·蒙森**（Christian Matthias Theodor Mommsen，1817年11月30日—1903年11月1日）出生于加尔丁（德国），1903年11月1日在夏洛滕堡（德国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1902 年诺贝尔文学奖授予 特奥多尔·蒙森，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“the greatest living master of the art of historical writing, with special reference to his monumental work, \u003cI\u003eA history of Rome\u003c/I\u003e”[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1902|1902 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/theodor-mommsen.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1817, "month": 11, "day": 30, "precision": "day", "display": "1817年11月30日" }, "death": { "year": 1903, "month": 11, "day": 1, "precision": "day", "display": "1903年11月1日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_303", "type": "person", "title": "埃米尔·特奥多尔·科赫尔", "slug": "theodor-kocher", "aliases": [ "Emil Theodor Kocher", "Theodor Kocher" ], "summary": "埃米尔·特奥多尔·科赫尔（Theodor Kocher，1841年8月25日—1917年7月27日）是1909 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Theodor Kocher – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1909/kocher/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1909", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1909/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:07:11+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**埃米尔·特奥多尔·科赫尔**（Emil Theodor Kocher，1841年8月25日—1917年7月27日）出生于伯尔尼（瑞士），1917年7月27日在伯尔尼（瑞士）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1909 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖授予 埃米尔·特奥多尔·科赫尔，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for his work on the physiology, pathology and surgery of the thyroid gland”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Berne University，所在地为伯尔尼（瑞士）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1909|1909 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/theodor-kocher.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1841, "month": 8, "day": 25, "precision": "day", "display": "1841年8月25日" }, "death": { "year": 1917, "month": 7, "day": 27, "precision": "day", "display": "1917年7月27日" } } ], "lang": "en", "pagination": { "page": 428, "pageSize": 50, "total": 50001, "pageCount": 1000, "prevUrl": "/en/search-427.json", "nextUrl": "/en/search-429.json" } }