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  <title>Search</title>
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      <id>work_nobel_prize_2008</id>
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      <title>Nobel Prize 2008</title>
      <slug>nobel-prize-2008</slug>
      <aliases>
        <alias>2008 年诺贝尔奖</alias>
      </aliases>
      <previousSlugs></previousSlugs>
      <summary>The Nobel Prize 2008 was announced between 2008-10-06 至 2008-10-13. This page lists the 11 laureates of the 5 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位.</summary>
      <status>published</status>
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        <category>category-awards</category>
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        <tag>tag-nobel-prize</tag>
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          <id>s1</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physics 2008</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2008/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s2</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2008</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2008/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s3</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2008</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2008/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s4</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Literature 2008</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2008/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s5</id>
          <title>The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2008</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2008/summary/</url>
        </source>
      </sources>
      <createdAt>2026-11-01T02:36:43+08:00</createdAt>
      <updatedAt>2026-11-01T03:33:13+08:00</updatedAt>
      <updatedBy>user:admin</updatedBy>
      <revision>4</revision>
      <body>**The Nobel Prize 2008** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 2008-10-06 至 2008-10-13[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].</body>
      <url>/works/nobel-prize-2008.html</url>
      <lang>en</lang>
      <availableLangs>
        <lang>zh</lang>
        <lang>en</lang>
      </availableLangs>
      <occupations></occupations>
      <workKind>ranking_list</workKind>
      <published>
        <year>2008</year>
        <precision>year</precision>
      </published>
      <language>English</language>
      <creators></creators>
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      <id>work_nobel_prize_2007</id>
      <type>work</type>
      <title>Nobel Prize 2007</title>
      <slug>nobel-prize-2007</slug>
      <aliases>
        <alias>2007 年诺贝尔奖</alias>
      </aliases>
      <previousSlugs></previousSlugs>
      <summary>The Nobel Prize 2007 was announced between 2007-10-08 至 2007-10-15. This page lists the 10 laureates of the 5 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 3 位.</summary>
      <status>published</status>
      <categories>
        <category>category-awards</category>
      </categories>
      <tags>
        <tag>tag-nobel-prize</tag>
      </tags>
      <sources>
        <source>
          <id>s1</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physics 2007</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2007/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s2</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2007</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2007/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s3</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2007</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2007/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s4</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Literature 2007</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2007/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s5</id>
          <title>The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2007</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2007/summary/</url>
        </source>
      </sources>
      <createdAt>2026-11-01T02:36:40+08:00</createdAt>
      <updatedAt>2026-11-01T03:33:09+08:00</updatedAt>
      <updatedBy>user:admin</updatedBy>
      <revision>4</revision>
      <body>**The Nobel Prize 2007** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 2007-10-08 至 2007-10-15[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].</body>
      <url>/works/nobel-prize-2007.html</url>
      <lang>en</lang>
      <availableLangs>
        <lang>zh</lang>
        <lang>en</lang>
      </availableLangs>
      <occupations></occupations>
      <workKind>ranking_list</workKind>
      <published>
        <year>2007</year>
        <precision>year</precision>
      </published>
      <language>English</language>
      <creators></creators>
      <relatedTerms></relatedTerms>
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      <id>work_nobel_prize_2006</id>
      <type>work</type>
      <title>Nobel Prize 2006</title>
      <slug>nobel-prize-2006</slug>
      <aliases>
        <alias>2006 年诺贝尔奖</alias>
      </aliases>
      <previousSlugs></previousSlugs>
      <summary>The Nobel Prize 2006 was announced between 2006-10-02 至 2006-10-12. This page lists the 7 laureates of the 5 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位.</summary>
      <status>published</status>
      <categories>
        <category>category-awards</category>
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      <tags>
        <tag>tag-nobel-prize</tag>
      </tags>
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        <source>
          <id>s1</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physics 2006</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2006/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s2</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2006</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2006/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s3</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2006</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2006/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s4</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Literature 2006</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2006/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s5</id>
          <title>The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2006</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2006/summary/</url>
        </source>
      </sources>
      <createdAt>2026-11-01T02:36:35+08:00</createdAt>
      <updatedAt>2026-11-01T03:33:05+08:00</updatedAt>
      <updatedBy>user:admin</updatedBy>
      <revision>4</revision>
      <body>**The Nobel Prize 2006** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 2006-10-02 至 2006-10-12[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].</body>
      <url>/works/nobel-prize-2006.html</url>
      <lang>en</lang>
      <availableLangs>
        <lang>zh</lang>
        <lang>en</lang>
      </availableLangs>
      <occupations></occupations>
      <workKind>ranking_list</workKind>
      <published>
        <year>2006</year>
        <precision>year</precision>
      </published>
      <language>English</language>
      <creators></creators>
      <relatedTerms></relatedTerms>
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      <id>work_nobel_prize_2005</id>
      <type>work</type>
      <title>Nobel Prize 2005</title>
      <slug>nobel-prize-2005</slug>
      <aliases>
        <alias>2005 年诺贝尔奖</alias>
      </aliases>
      <previousSlugs></previousSlugs>
      <summary>The Nobel Prize 2005 was announced between 2005-10-03 至 2005-10-13. This page lists the 11 laureates of the 5 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 2 位.</summary>
      <status>published</status>
      <categories>
        <category>category-awards</category>
      </categories>
      <tags>
        <tag>tag-nobel-prize</tag>
      </tags>
      <sources>
        <source>
          <id>s1</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physics 2005</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2005/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s2</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2005</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2005/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s3</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2005</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2005/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s4</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Literature 2005</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2005/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s5</id>
          <title>The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2005</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2005/summary/</url>
        </source>
      </sources>
      <createdAt>2026-11-01T02:36:31+08:00</createdAt>
      <updatedAt>2026-11-01T03:33:01+08:00</updatedAt>
      <updatedBy>user:admin</updatedBy>
      <revision>4</revision>
      <body>**The Nobel Prize 2005** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 2005-10-03 至 2005-10-13[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].</body>
      <url>/works/nobel-prize-2005.html</url>
      <lang>en</lang>
      <availableLangs>
        <lang>zh</lang>
        <lang>en</lang>
      </availableLangs>
      <occupations></occupations>
      <workKind>ranking_list</workKind>
      <published>
        <year>2005</year>
        <precision>year</precision>
      </published>
      <language>English</language>
      <creators></creators>
      <relatedTerms></relatedTerms>
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      <id>work_nobel_prize_2004</id>
      <type>work</type>
      <title>Nobel Prize 2004</title>
      <slug>nobel-prize-2004</slug>
      <aliases>
        <alias>2004 年诺贝尔奖</alias>
      </aliases>
      <previousSlugs></previousSlugs>
      <summary>The Nobel Prize 2004 was announced between 2004-10-04 至 2004-10-11. This page lists the 11 laureates of the 5 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 2 位.</summary>
      <status>published</status>
      <categories>
        <category>category-awards</category>
      </categories>
      <tags>
        <tag>tag-nobel-prize</tag>
      </tags>
      <sources>
        <source>
          <id>s1</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physics 2004</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2004/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s2</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2004</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2004/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s3</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2004</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2004/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s4</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Literature 2004</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2004/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s5</id>
          <title>The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2004</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2004/summary/</url>
        </source>
      </sources>
      <createdAt>2026-11-01T02:36:26+08:00</createdAt>
      <updatedAt>2026-11-01T03:32:57+08:00</updatedAt>
      <updatedBy>user:admin</updatedBy>
      <revision>4</revision>
      <body>**The Nobel Prize 2004** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 2004-10-04 至 2004-10-11[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].</body>
      <url>/works/nobel-prize-2004.html</url>
      <lang>en</lang>
      <availableLangs>
        <lang>zh</lang>
        <lang>en</lang>
      </availableLangs>
      <occupations></occupations>
      <workKind>ranking_list</workKind>
      <published>
        <year>2004</year>
        <precision>year</precision>
      </published>
      <language>English</language>
      <creators></creators>
      <relatedTerms></relatedTerms>
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      <id>work_nobel_prize_2003</id>
      <type>work</type>
      <title>Nobel Prize 2003</title>
      <slug>nobel-prize-2003</slug>
      <aliases>
        <alias>2003 年诺贝尔奖</alias>
      </aliases>
      <previousSlugs></previousSlugs>
      <summary>The Nobel Prize 2003 was announced between 2003-10-02 至 2003-10-08. This page lists the 10 laureates of the 5 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 2 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 2 位.</summary>
      <status>published</status>
      <categories>
        <category>category-awards</category>
      </categories>
      <tags>
        <tag>tag-nobel-prize</tag>
      </tags>
      <sources>
        <source>
          <id>s1</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physics 2003</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2003/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s2</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2003</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2003/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s3</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2003</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2003/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s4</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Literature 2003</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2003/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s5</id>
          <title>The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2003</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2003/summary/</url>
        </source>
      </sources>
      <createdAt>2026-11-01T02:36:22+08:00</createdAt>
      <updatedAt>2026-11-01T03:32:53+08:00</updatedAt>
      <updatedBy>user:admin</updatedBy>
      <revision>4</revision>
      <body>**The Nobel Prize 2003** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 2003-10-02 至 2003-10-08[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].</body>
      <url>/works/nobel-prize-2003.html</url>
      <lang>en</lang>
      <availableLangs>
        <lang>zh</lang>
        <lang>en</lang>
      </availableLangs>
      <occupations></occupations>
      <workKind>ranking_list</workKind>
      <published>
        <year>2003</year>
        <precision>year</precision>
      </published>
      <language>English</language>
      <creators></creators>
      <relatedTerms></relatedTerms>
    </entity>
    <entity>
      <perspectives></perspectives>
      <customFields></customFields>
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      <id>work_nobel_prize_2002</id>
      <type>work</type>
      <title>Nobel Prize 2002</title>
      <slug>nobel-prize-2002</slug>
      <aliases>
        <alias>2002 年诺贝尔奖</alias>
      </aliases>
      <previousSlugs></previousSlugs>
      <summary>The Nobel Prize 2002 was announced between 2002-10-07 至 2002-10-10. This page lists the 12 laureates of the 5 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 2 位.</summary>
      <status>published</status>
      <categories>
        <category>category-awards</category>
      </categories>
      <tags>
        <tag>tag-nobel-prize</tag>
      </tags>
      <sources>
        <source>
          <id>s1</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physics 2002</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2002/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s2</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2002</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2002/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s3</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2002</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2002/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s4</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Literature 2002</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2002/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s5</id>
          <title>The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2002</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2002/summary/</url>
        </source>
      </sources>
      <createdAt>2026-11-01T02:36:18+08:00</createdAt>
      <updatedAt>2026-11-01T03:32:49+08:00</updatedAt>
      <updatedBy>user:admin</updatedBy>
      <revision>4</revision>
      <body>**The Nobel Prize 2002** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 2002-10-07 至 2002-10-10[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].</body>
      <url>/works/nobel-prize-2002.html</url>
      <lang>en</lang>
      <availableLangs>
        <lang>zh</lang>
        <lang>en</lang>
      </availableLangs>
      <occupations></occupations>
      <workKind>ranking_list</workKind>
      <published>
        <year>2002</year>
        <precision>year</precision>
      </published>
      <language>English</language>
      <creators></creators>
      <relatedTerms></relatedTerms>
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    <entity>
      <perspectives></perspectives>
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      <id>work_nobel_prize_2001</id>
      <type>work</type>
      <title>Nobel Prize 2001</title>
      <slug>nobel-prize-2001</slug>
      <aliases>
        <alias>2001 年诺贝尔奖</alias>
      </aliases>
      <previousSlugs></previousSlugs>
      <summary>The Nobel Prize 2001 was announced between 2001-10-08 至 2001-10-11. This page lists the 13 laureates of the 5 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 3 位.</summary>
      <status>published</status>
      <categories>
        <category>category-awards</category>
      </categories>
      <tags>
        <tag>tag-nobel-prize</tag>
      </tags>
      <sources>
        <source>
          <id>s1</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physics 2001</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2001/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s2</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2001</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2001/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s3</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2001</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2001/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s4</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Literature 2001</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2001/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s5</id>
          <title>The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2001</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2001/summary/</url>
        </source>
      </sources>
      <createdAt>2026-11-01T02:36:14+08:00</createdAt>
      <updatedAt>2026-11-01T03:32:45+08:00</updatedAt>
      <updatedBy>user:admin</updatedBy>
      <revision>4</revision>
      <body>**The Nobel Prize 2001** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 2001-10-08 至 2001-10-11[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].</body>
      <url>/works/nobel-prize-2001.html</url>
      <lang>en</lang>
      <availableLangs>
        <lang>zh</lang>
        <lang>en</lang>
      </availableLangs>
      <occupations></occupations>
      <workKind>ranking_list</workKind>
      <published>
        <year>2001</year>
        <precision>year</precision>
      </published>
      <language>English</language>
      <creators></creators>
      <relatedTerms></relatedTerms>
    </entity>
    <entity>
      <perspectives></perspectives>
      <customFields></customFields>
      <rankingTiers></rankingTiers>
      <rankingColumns></rankingColumns>
      <rankingEntries></rankingEntries>
      <id>work_nobel_prize_2000</id>
      <type>work</type>
      <title>Nobel Prize 2000</title>
      <slug>nobel-prize-2000</slug>
      <aliases>
        <alias>2000 年诺贝尔奖</alias>
      </aliases>
      <previousSlugs></previousSlugs>
      <summary>The Nobel Prize 2000 was announced between 2000-10-09 至 2000-10-12. This page lists the 12 laureates of the 5 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 2 位.</summary>
      <status>published</status>
      <categories>
        <category>category-awards</category>
      </categories>
      <tags>
        <tag>tag-nobel-prize</tag>
      </tags>
      <sources>
        <source>
          <id>s1</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physics 2000</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2000/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s2</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2000</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2000/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s3</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2000</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2000/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s4</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Literature 2000</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2000/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s5</id>
          <title>The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2000</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2000/summary/</url>
        </source>
      </sources>
      <createdAt>2026-11-01T02:36:10+08:00</createdAt>
      <updatedAt>2026-11-01T03:32:41+08:00</updatedAt>
      <updatedBy>user:admin</updatedBy>
      <revision>4</revision>
      <body>**The Nobel Prize 2000** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 2000-10-09 至 2000-10-12[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].</body>
      <url>/works/nobel-prize-2000.html</url>
      <lang>en</lang>
      <availableLangs>
        <lang>zh</lang>
        <lang>en</lang>
      </availableLangs>
      <occupations></occupations>
      <workKind>ranking_list</workKind>
      <published>
        <year>2000</year>
        <precision>year</precision>
      </published>
      <language>English</language>
      <creators></creators>
      <relatedTerms></relatedTerms>
    </entity>
    <entity>
      <perspectives></perspectives>
      <customFields></customFields>
      <rankingTiers></rankingTiers>
      <rankingColumns></rankingColumns>
      <rankingEntries></rankingEntries>
      <id>work_nobel_prize_1999</id>
      <type>work</type>
      <title>Nobel Prize 1999</title>
      <slug>nobel-prize-1999</slug>
      <aliases>
        <alias>1999 年诺贝尔奖</alias>
      </aliases>
      <previousSlugs></previousSlugs>
      <summary>The Nobel Prize 1999 was announced between 1999-09-30 至 1999-10-13. This page lists the 6 laureates of the 5 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 1 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位.</summary>
      <status>published</status>
      <categories>
        <category>category-awards</category>
      </categories>
      <tags>
        <tag>tag-nobel-prize</tag>
      </tags>
      <sources>
        <source>
          <id>s1</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physics 1999</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1999/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s2</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1999</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1999/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s3</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1999</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1999/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s4</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Literature 1999</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1999/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s5</id>
          <title>The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1999</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1999/summary/</url>
        </source>
      </sources>
      <createdAt>2026-11-01T02:36:06+08:00</createdAt>
      <updatedAt>2026-11-01T03:32:36+08:00</updatedAt>
      <updatedBy>user:admin</updatedBy>
      <revision>4</revision>
      <body>**The Nobel Prize 1999** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1999-09-30 至 1999-10-13[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].</body>
      <url>/works/nobel-prize-1999.html</url>
      <lang>en</lang>
      <availableLangs>
        <lang>zh</lang>
        <lang>en</lang>
      </availableLangs>
      <occupations></occupations>
      <workKind>ranking_list</workKind>
      <published>
        <year>1999</year>
        <precision>year</precision>
      </published>
      <language>English</language>
      <creators></creators>
      <relatedTerms></relatedTerms>
    </entity>
    <entity>
      <perspectives></perspectives>
      <customFields></customFields>
      <rankingTiers></rankingTiers>
      <rankingColumns></rankingColumns>
      <rankingEntries></rankingEntries>
      <id>work_nobel_prize_1998</id>
      <type>work</type>
      <title>Nobel Prize 1998</title>
      <slug>nobel-prize-1998</slug>
      <aliases>
        <alias>1998 年诺贝尔奖</alias>
      </aliases>
      <previousSlugs></previousSlugs>
      <summary>The Nobel Prize 1998 was announced between 1998-10-08 至 1998-10-14. This page lists the 10 laureates of the 5 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 2 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位.</summary>
      <status>published</status>
      <categories>
        <category>category-awards</category>
      </categories>
      <tags>
        <tag>tag-nobel-prize</tag>
      </tags>
      <sources>
        <source>
          <id>s1</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physics 1998</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1998/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s2</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1998</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1998/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s3</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1998</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1998/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s4</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Literature 1998</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1998/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s5</id>
          <title>The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1998</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1998/summary/</url>
        </source>
      </sources>
      <createdAt>2026-11-01T02:36:02+08:00</createdAt>
      <updatedAt>2026-11-01T03:32:32+08:00</updatedAt>
      <updatedBy>user:admin</updatedBy>
      <revision>4</revision>
      <body>**The Nobel Prize 1998** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1998-10-08 至 1998-10-14[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].</body>
      <url>/works/nobel-prize-1998.html</url>
      <lang>en</lang>
      <availableLangs>
        <lang>zh</lang>
        <lang>en</lang>
      </availableLangs>
      <occupations></occupations>
      <workKind>ranking_list</workKind>
      <published>
        <year>1998</year>
        <precision>year</precision>
      </published>
      <language>English</language>
      <creators></creators>
      <relatedTerms></relatedTerms>
    </entity>
    <entity>
      <perspectives></perspectives>
      <customFields></customFields>
      <rankingTiers></rankingTiers>
      <rankingColumns></rankingColumns>
      <rankingEntries></rankingEntries>
      <id>work_nobel_prize_1997</id>
      <type>work</type>
      <title>Nobel Prize 1997</title>
      <slug>nobel-prize-1997</slug>
      <aliases>
        <alias>1997 年诺贝尔奖</alias>
      </aliases>
      <previousSlugs></previousSlugs>
      <summary>The Nobel Prize 1997 was announced between 1997-10-06 至 1997-10-15. This page lists the 10 laureates of the 5 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 1 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 2 位.</summary>
      <status>published</status>
      <categories>
        <category>category-awards</category>
      </categories>
      <tags>
        <tag>tag-nobel-prize</tag>
      </tags>
      <sources>
        <source>
          <id>s1</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physics 1997</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1997/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s2</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1997</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1997/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s3</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1997</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1997/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s4</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Literature 1997</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1997/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s5</id>
          <title>The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1997</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1997/summary/</url>
        </source>
      </sources>
      <createdAt>2026-11-01T02:35:58+08:00</createdAt>
      <updatedAt>2026-11-01T03:32:29+08:00</updatedAt>
      <updatedBy>user:admin</updatedBy>
      <revision>4</revision>
      <body>**The Nobel Prize 1997** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1997-10-06 至 1997-10-15[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].</body>
      <url>/works/nobel-prize-1997.html</url>
      <lang>en</lang>
      <availableLangs>
        <lang>zh</lang>
        <lang>en</lang>
      </availableLangs>
      <occupations></occupations>
      <workKind>ranking_list</workKind>
      <published>
        <year>1997</year>
        <precision>year</precision>
      </published>
      <language>English</language>
      <creators></creators>
      <relatedTerms></relatedTerms>
    </entity>
    <entity>
      <perspectives></perspectives>
      <customFields></customFields>
      <rankingTiers></rankingTiers>
      <rankingColumns></rankingColumns>
      <rankingEntries></rankingEntries>
      <id>work_nobel_prize_1996</id>
      <type>work</type>
      <title>Nobel Prize 1996</title>
      <slug>nobel-prize-1996</slug>
      <aliases>
        <alias>1996 年诺贝尔奖</alias>
      </aliases>
      <previousSlugs></previousSlugs>
      <summary>The Nobel Prize 1996 was announced between 1996-10-03 至 1996-10-09. This page lists the 11 laureates of the 5 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 2 位.</summary>
      <status>published</status>
      <categories>
        <category>category-awards</category>
      </categories>
      <tags>
        <tag>tag-nobel-prize</tag>
      </tags>
      <sources>
        <source>
          <id>s1</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physics 1996</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1996/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s2</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1996</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1996/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s3</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1996</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1996/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s4</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Literature 1996</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1996/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s5</id>
          <title>The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1996</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1996/summary/</url>
        </source>
      </sources>
      <createdAt>2026-11-01T02:35:54+08:00</createdAt>
      <updatedAt>2026-11-01T03:32:25+08:00</updatedAt>
      <updatedBy>user:admin</updatedBy>
      <revision>4</revision>
      <body>**The Nobel Prize 1996** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1996-10-03 至 1996-10-09[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].</body>
      <url>/works/nobel-prize-1996.html</url>
      <lang>en</lang>
      <availableLangs>
        <lang>zh</lang>
        <lang>en</lang>
      </availableLangs>
      <occupations></occupations>
      <workKind>ranking_list</workKind>
      <published>
        <year>1996</year>
        <precision>year</precision>
      </published>
      <language>English</language>
      <creators></creators>
      <relatedTerms></relatedTerms>
    </entity>
    <entity>
      <perspectives></perspectives>
      <customFields></customFields>
      <rankingTiers></rankingTiers>
      <rankingColumns></rankingColumns>
      <rankingEntries></rankingEntries>
      <id>work_nobel_prize_1995</id>
      <type>work</type>
      <title>Nobel Prize 1995</title>
      <slug>nobel-prize-1995</slug>
      <aliases>
        <alias>1995 年诺贝尔奖</alias>
      </aliases>
      <previousSlugs></previousSlugs>
      <summary>The Nobel Prize 1995 was announced between 1995-10-05 至 1995-10-11. This page lists the 10 laureates of the 5 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位.</summary>
      <status>published</status>
      <categories>
        <category>category-awards</category>
      </categories>
      <tags>
        <tag>tag-nobel-prize</tag>
      </tags>
      <sources>
        <source>
          <id>s1</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physics 1995</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1995/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s2</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1995</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1995/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s3</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1995</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1995/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s4</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Literature 1995</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1995/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s5</id>
          <title>The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1995</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1995/summary/</url>
        </source>
      </sources>
      <createdAt>2026-11-01T02:35:50+08:00</createdAt>
      <updatedAt>2026-11-01T03:32:21+08:00</updatedAt>
      <updatedBy>user:admin</updatedBy>
      <revision>4</revision>
      <body>**The Nobel Prize 1995** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1995-10-05 至 1995-10-11[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].</body>
      <url>/works/nobel-prize-1995.html</url>
      <lang>en</lang>
      <availableLangs>
        <lang>zh</lang>
        <lang>en</lang>
      </availableLangs>
      <occupations></occupations>
      <workKind>ranking_list</workKind>
      <published>
        <year>1995</year>
        <precision>year</precision>
      </published>
      <language>English</language>
      <creators></creators>
      <relatedTerms></relatedTerms>
    </entity>
    <entity>
      <perspectives></perspectives>
      <customFields></customFields>
      <rankingTiers></rankingTiers>
      <rankingColumns></rankingColumns>
      <rankingEntries></rankingEntries>
      <id>work_nobel_prize_1994</id>
      <type>work</type>
      <title>Nobel Prize 1994</title>
      <slug>nobel-prize-1994</slug>
      <aliases>
        <alias>1994 年诺贝尔奖</alias>
      </aliases>
      <previousSlugs></previousSlugs>
      <summary>The Nobel Prize 1994 was announced between 1994-10-10 至 1994-10-13. This page lists the 9 laureates of the 5 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 3 位.</summary>
      <status>published</status>
      <categories>
        <category>category-awards</category>
      </categories>
      <tags>
        <tag>tag-nobel-prize</tag>
      </tags>
      <sources>
        <source>
          <id>s1</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physics 1994</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1994/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s2</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1994</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1994/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s3</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1994</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1994/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s4</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Literature 1994</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1994/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s5</id>
          <title>The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1994</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1994/summary/</url>
        </source>
      </sources>
      <createdAt>2026-11-01T02:35:46+08:00</createdAt>
      <updatedAt>2026-11-01T03:32:17+08:00</updatedAt>
      <updatedBy>user:admin</updatedBy>
      <revision>4</revision>
      <body>**The Nobel Prize 1994** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1994-10-10 至 1994-10-13[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].</body>
      <url>/works/nobel-prize-1994.html</url>
      <lang>en</lang>
      <availableLangs>
        <lang>zh</lang>
        <lang>en</lang>
      </availableLangs>
      <occupations></occupations>
      <workKind>ranking_list</workKind>
      <published>
        <year>1994</year>
        <precision>year</precision>
      </published>
      <language>English</language>
      <creators></creators>
      <relatedTerms></relatedTerms>
    </entity>
    <entity>
      <perspectives></perspectives>
      <customFields></customFields>
      <rankingTiers></rankingTiers>
      <rankingColumns></rankingColumns>
      <rankingEntries></rankingEntries>
      <id>work_nobel_prize_1993</id>
      <type>work</type>
      <title>Nobel Prize 1993</title>
      <slug>nobel-prize-1993</slug>
      <aliases>
        <alias>1993 年诺贝尔奖</alias>
      </aliases>
      <previousSlugs></previousSlugs>
      <summary>The Nobel Prize 1993 was announced between 1993-10-07 至 1993-10-13. This page lists the 9 laureates of the 5 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 2 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 2 位.</summary>
      <status>published</status>
      <categories>
        <category>category-awards</category>
      </categories>
      <tags>
        <tag>tag-nobel-prize</tag>
      </tags>
      <sources>
        <source>
          <id>s1</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physics 1993</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1993/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s2</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1993</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1993/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s3</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1993</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1993/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s4</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Literature 1993</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1993/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s5</id>
          <title>The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1993</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1993/summary/</url>
        </source>
      </sources>
      <createdAt>2026-11-01T02:35:42+08:00</createdAt>
      <updatedAt>2026-11-01T03:32:13+08:00</updatedAt>
      <updatedBy>user:admin</updatedBy>
      <revision>4</revision>
      <body>**The Nobel Prize 1993** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1993-10-07 至 1993-10-13[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].</body>
      <url>/works/nobel-prize-1993.html</url>
      <lang>en</lang>
      <availableLangs>
        <lang>zh</lang>
        <lang>en</lang>
      </availableLangs>
      <occupations></occupations>
      <workKind>ranking_list</workKind>
      <published>
        <year>1993</year>
        <precision>year</precision>
      </published>
      <language>English</language>
      <creators></creators>
      <relatedTerms></relatedTerms>
    </entity>
    <entity>
      <perspectives></perspectives>
      <customFields></customFields>
      <rankingTiers></rankingTiers>
      <rankingColumns></rankingColumns>
      <rankingEntries></rankingEntries>
      <id>work_nobel_prize_1992</id>
      <type>work</type>
      <title>Nobel Prize 1992</title>
      <slug>nobel-prize-1992</slug>
      <aliases>
        <alias>1992 年诺贝尔奖</alias>
      </aliases>
      <previousSlugs></previousSlugs>
      <summary>The Nobel Prize 1992 was announced between 1992-10-08 至 1992-10-14. This page lists the 6 laureates of the 5 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位.</summary>
      <status>published</status>
      <categories>
        <category>category-awards</category>
      </categories>
      <tags>
        <tag>tag-nobel-prize</tag>
      </tags>
      <sources>
        <source>
          <id>s1</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physics 1992</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1992/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s2</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1992</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1992/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s3</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1992</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1992/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s4</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Literature 1992</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1992/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s5</id>
          <title>The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1992</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1992/summary/</url>
        </source>
      </sources>
      <createdAt>2026-11-01T02:35:38+08:00</createdAt>
      <updatedAt>2026-11-01T03:32:08+08:00</updatedAt>
      <updatedBy>user:admin</updatedBy>
      <revision>4</revision>
      <body>**The Nobel Prize 1992** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1992-10-08 至 1992-10-14[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].</body>
      <url>/works/nobel-prize-1992.html</url>
      <lang>en</lang>
      <availableLangs>
        <lang>zh</lang>
        <lang>en</lang>
      </availableLangs>
      <occupations></occupations>
      <workKind>ranking_list</workKind>
      <published>
        <year>1992</year>
        <precision>year</precision>
      </published>
      <language>English</language>
      <creators></creators>
      <relatedTerms></relatedTerms>
    </entity>
    <entity>
      <perspectives></perspectives>
      <customFields></customFields>
      <rankingTiers></rankingTiers>
      <rankingColumns></rankingColumns>
      <rankingEntries></rankingEntries>
      <id>work_nobel_prize_1991</id>
      <type>work</type>
      <title>Nobel Prize 1991</title>
      <slug>nobel-prize-1991</slug>
      <aliases>
        <alias>1991 年诺贝尔奖</alias>
      </aliases>
      <previousSlugs></previousSlugs>
      <summary>The Nobel Prize 1991 was announced between 1991-10-03 至 1991-10-16. This page lists the 6 laureates of the 5 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位.</summary>
      <status>published</status>
      <categories>
        <category>category-awards</category>
      </categories>
      <tags>
        <tag>tag-nobel-prize</tag>
      </tags>
      <sources>
        <source>
          <id>s1</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physics 1991</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1991/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s2</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1991</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1991/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s3</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1991</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1991/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s4</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Literature 1991</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1991/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s5</id>
          <title>The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1991</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1991/summary/</url>
        </source>
      </sources>
      <createdAt>2026-11-01T02:35:34+08:00</createdAt>
      <updatedAt>2026-11-01T03:32:05+08:00</updatedAt>
      <updatedBy>user:admin</updatedBy>
      <revision>4</revision>
      <body>**The Nobel Prize 1991** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1991-10-03 至 1991-10-16[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].</body>
      <url>/works/nobel-prize-1991.html</url>
      <lang>en</lang>
      <availableLangs>
        <lang>zh</lang>
        <lang>en</lang>
      </availableLangs>
      <occupations></occupations>
      <workKind>ranking_list</workKind>
      <published>
        <year>1991</year>
        <precision>year</precision>
      </published>
      <language>English</language>
      <creators></creators>
      <relatedTerms></relatedTerms>
    </entity>
    <entity>
      <perspectives></perspectives>
      <customFields></customFields>
      <rankingTiers></rankingTiers>
      <rankingColumns></rankingColumns>
      <rankingEntries></rankingEntries>
      <id>work_nobel_prize_1990</id>
      <type>work</type>
      <title>Nobel Prize 1990</title>
      <slug>nobel-prize-1990</slug>
      <aliases>
        <alias>1990 年诺贝尔奖</alias>
      </aliases>
      <previousSlugs></previousSlugs>
      <summary>The Nobel Prize 1990 was announced between 1990-10-08 至 1990-10-17. This page lists the 10 laureates of the 5 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 3 位.</summary>
      <status>published</status>
      <categories>
        <category>category-awards</category>
      </categories>
      <tags>
        <tag>tag-nobel-prize</tag>
      </tags>
      <sources>
        <source>
          <id>s1</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physics 1990</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1990/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s2</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1990</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1990/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s3</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1990</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1990/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s4</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Literature 1990</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1990/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s5</id>
          <title>The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1990</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1990/summary/</url>
        </source>
      </sources>
      <createdAt>2026-11-01T02:35:30+08:00</createdAt>
      <updatedAt>2026-11-01T03:32:01+08:00</updatedAt>
      <updatedBy>user:admin</updatedBy>
      <revision>4</revision>
      <body>**The Nobel Prize 1990** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1990-10-08 至 1990-10-17[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].</body>
      <url>/works/nobel-prize-1990.html</url>
      <lang>en</lang>
      <availableLangs>
        <lang>zh</lang>
        <lang>en</lang>
      </availableLangs>
      <occupations></occupations>
      <workKind>ranking_list</workKind>
      <published>
        <year>1990</year>
        <precision>year</precision>
      </published>
      <language>English</language>
      <creators></creators>
      <relatedTerms></relatedTerms>
    </entity>
    <entity>
      <perspectives></perspectives>
      <customFields></customFields>
      <rankingTiers></rankingTiers>
      <rankingColumns></rankingColumns>
      <rankingEntries></rankingEntries>
      <id>work_nobel_prize_1989</id>
      <type>work</type>
      <title>Nobel Prize 1989</title>
      <slug>nobel-prize-1989</slug>
      <aliases>
        <alias>1989 年诺贝尔奖</alias>
      </aliases>
      <previousSlugs></previousSlugs>
      <summary>The Nobel Prize 1989 was announced between 1989-10-09 至 1989-10-12. This page lists the 9 laureates of the 5 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 2 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位.</summary>
      <status>published</status>
      <categories>
        <category>category-awards</category>
      </categories>
      <tags>
        <tag>tag-nobel-prize</tag>
      </tags>
      <sources>
        <source>
          <id>s1</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physics 1989</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1989/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s2</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1989</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1989/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s3</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1989</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1989/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s4</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Literature 1989</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1989/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s5</id>
          <title>The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1989</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1989/summary/</url>
        </source>
      </sources>
      <createdAt>2026-11-01T02:35:24+08:00</createdAt>
      <updatedAt>2026-11-01T03:31:57+08:00</updatedAt>
      <updatedBy>user:admin</updatedBy>
      <revision>4</revision>
      <body>**The Nobel Prize 1989** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1989-10-09 至 1989-10-12[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].</body>
      <url>/works/nobel-prize-1989.html</url>
      <lang>en</lang>
      <availableLangs>
        <lang>zh</lang>
        <lang>en</lang>
      </availableLangs>
      <occupations></occupations>
      <workKind>ranking_list</workKind>
      <published>
        <year>1989</year>
        <precision>year</precision>
      </published>
      <language>English</language>
      <creators></creators>
      <relatedTerms></relatedTerms>
    </entity>
    <entity>
      <perspectives></perspectives>
      <customFields></customFields>
      <rankingTiers></rankingTiers>
      <rankingColumns></rankingColumns>
      <rankingEntries></rankingEntries>
      <id>work_nobel_prize_1988</id>
      <type>work</type>
      <title>Nobel Prize 1988</title>
      <slug>nobel-prize-1988</slug>
      <aliases>
        <alias>1988 年诺贝尔奖</alias>
      </aliases>
      <previousSlugs></previousSlugs>
      <summary>The Nobel Prize 1988 was announced between 1988-10-13 至 1988-10-19. This page lists the 11 laureates of the 5 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位.</summary>
      <status>published</status>
      <categories>
        <category>category-awards</category>
      </categories>
      <tags>
        <tag>tag-nobel-prize</tag>
      </tags>
      <sources>
        <source>
          <id>s1</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physics 1988</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1988/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s2</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1988</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1988/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s3</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1988</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1988/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s4</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Literature 1988</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1988/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s5</id>
          <title>The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1988</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1988/summary/</url>
        </source>
      </sources>
      <createdAt>2026-11-01T02:35:20+08:00</createdAt>
      <updatedAt>2026-11-01T03:31:53+08:00</updatedAt>
      <updatedBy>user:admin</updatedBy>
      <revision>4</revision>
      <body>**The Nobel Prize 1988** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1988-10-13 至 1988-10-19[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].</body>
      <url>/works/nobel-prize-1988.html</url>
      <lang>en</lang>
      <availableLangs>
        <lang>zh</lang>
        <lang>en</lang>
      </availableLangs>
      <occupations></occupations>
      <workKind>ranking_list</workKind>
      <published>
        <year>1988</year>
        <precision>year</precision>
      </published>
      <language>English</language>
      <creators></creators>
      <relatedTerms></relatedTerms>
    </entity>
    <entity>
      <perspectives></perspectives>
      <customFields></customFields>
      <rankingTiers></rankingTiers>
      <rankingColumns></rankingColumns>
      <rankingEntries></rankingEntries>
      <id>work_nobel_prize_1987</id>
      <type>work</type>
      <title>Nobel Prize 1987</title>
      <slug>nobel-prize-1987</slug>
      <aliases>
        <alias>1987 年诺贝尔奖</alias>
      </aliases>
      <previousSlugs></previousSlugs>
      <summary>The Nobel Prize 1987 was announced between 1987-10-12 至 1987-10-22. This page lists the 8 laureates of the 5 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 1 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位.</summary>
      <status>published</status>
      <categories>
        <category>category-awards</category>
      </categories>
      <tags>
        <tag>tag-nobel-prize</tag>
      </tags>
      <sources>
        <source>
          <id>s1</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physics 1987</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1987/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s2</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1987</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1987/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s3</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1987</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1987/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s4</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Literature 1987</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1987/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s5</id>
          <title>The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1987</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1987/summary/</url>
        </source>
      </sources>
      <createdAt>2026-11-01T02:35:16+08:00</createdAt>
      <updatedAt>2026-11-01T03:31:49+08:00</updatedAt>
      <updatedBy>user:admin</updatedBy>
      <revision>4</revision>
      <body>**The Nobel Prize 1987** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1987-10-12 至 1987-10-22[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].</body>
      <url>/works/nobel-prize-1987.html</url>
      <lang>en</lang>
      <availableLangs>
        <lang>zh</lang>
        <lang>en</lang>
      </availableLangs>
      <occupations></occupations>
      <workKind>ranking_list</workKind>
      <published>
        <year>1987</year>
        <precision>year</precision>
      </published>
      <language>English</language>
      <creators></creators>
      <relatedTerms></relatedTerms>
    </entity>
    <entity>
      <perspectives></perspectives>
      <customFields></customFields>
      <rankingTiers></rankingTiers>
      <rankingColumns></rankingColumns>
      <rankingEntries></rankingEntries>
      <id>work_nobel_prize_1986</id>
      <type>work</type>
      <title>Nobel Prize 1986</title>
      <slug>nobel-prize-1986</slug>
      <aliases>
        <alias>1986 年诺贝尔奖</alias>
      </aliases>
      <previousSlugs></previousSlugs>
      <summary>The Nobel Prize 1986 was announced between 1986-10-13 至 1986-10-16. This page lists the 10 laureates of the 5 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位.</summary>
      <status>published</status>
      <categories>
        <category>category-awards</category>
      </categories>
      <tags>
        <tag>tag-nobel-prize</tag>
      </tags>
      <sources>
        <source>
          <id>s1</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physics 1986</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1986/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s2</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1986</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1986/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s3</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1986</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1986/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s4</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Literature 1986</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1986/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s5</id>
          <title>The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1986</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1986/summary/</url>
        </source>
      </sources>
      <createdAt>2026-11-01T02:35:12+08:00</createdAt>
      <updatedAt>2026-11-01T03:31:46+08:00</updatedAt>
      <updatedBy>user:admin</updatedBy>
      <revision>4</revision>
      <body>**The Nobel Prize 1986** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1986-10-13 至 1986-10-16[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].</body>
      <url>/works/nobel-prize-1986.html</url>
      <lang>en</lang>
      <availableLangs>
        <lang>zh</lang>
        <lang>en</lang>
      </availableLangs>
      <occupations></occupations>
      <workKind>ranking_list</workKind>
      <published>
        <year>1986</year>
        <precision>year</precision>
      </published>
      <language>English</language>
      <creators></creators>
      <relatedTerms></relatedTerms>
    </entity>
    <entity>
      <perspectives></perspectives>
      <customFields></customFields>
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      <rankingColumns></rankingColumns>
      <rankingEntries></rankingEntries>
      <id>work_nobel_prize_1985</id>
      <type>work</type>
      <title>Nobel Prize 1985</title>
      <slug>nobel-prize-1985</slug>
      <aliases>
        <alias>1985 年诺贝尔奖</alias>
      </aliases>
      <previousSlugs></previousSlugs>
      <summary>The Nobel Prize 1985 was announced between 1985-10-14 至 1985-11-27. This page lists the 7 laureates of the 5 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 2 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位.</summary>
      <status>published</status>
      <categories>
        <category>category-awards</category>
      </categories>
      <tags>
        <tag>tag-nobel-prize</tag>
      </tags>
      <sources>
        <source>
          <id>s1</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physics 1985</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1985/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s2</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1985</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1985/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s3</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1985</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1985/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s4</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Literature 1985</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1985/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s5</id>
          <title>The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1985</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1985/summary/</url>
        </source>
      </sources>
      <createdAt>2026-11-01T02:35:08+08:00</createdAt>
      <updatedAt>2026-11-01T03:31:42+08:00</updatedAt>
      <updatedBy>user:admin</updatedBy>
      <revision>4</revision>
      <body>**The Nobel Prize 1985** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1985-10-14 至 1985-11-27[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].</body>
      <url>/works/nobel-prize-1985.html</url>
      <lang>en</lang>
      <availableLangs>
        <lang>zh</lang>
        <lang>en</lang>
      </availableLangs>
      <occupations></occupations>
      <workKind>ranking_list</workKind>
      <published>
        <year>1985</year>
        <precision>year</precision>
      </published>
      <language>English</language>
      <creators></creators>
      <relatedTerms></relatedTerms>
    </entity>
    <entity>
      <perspectives></perspectives>
      <customFields></customFields>
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      <rankingColumns></rankingColumns>
      <rankingEntries></rankingEntries>
      <id>work_nobel_prize_1984</id>
      <type>work</type>
      <title>Nobel Prize 1984</title>
      <slug>nobel-prize-1984</slug>
      <aliases>
        <alias>1984 年诺贝尔奖</alias>
      </aliases>
      <previousSlugs></previousSlugs>
      <summary>The Nobel Prize 1984 was announced between 1984-10-15 至 1984-11-27. This page lists the 8 laureates of the 5 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位.</summary>
      <status>published</status>
      <categories>
        <category>category-awards</category>
      </categories>
      <tags>
        <tag>tag-nobel-prize</tag>
      </tags>
      <sources>
        <source>
          <id>s1</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physics 1984</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1984/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s2</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1984</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1984/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s3</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1984</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1984/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s4</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Literature 1984</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1984/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s5</id>
          <title>The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1984</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1984/summary/</url>
        </source>
      </sources>
      <createdAt>2026-11-01T02:35:04+08:00</createdAt>
      <updatedAt>2026-11-01T03:31:33+08:00</updatedAt>
      <updatedBy>user:admin</updatedBy>
      <revision>4</revision>
      <body>**The Nobel Prize 1984** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1984-10-15 至 1984-11-27[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].</body>
      <url>/works/nobel-prize-1984.html</url>
      <lang>en</lang>
      <availableLangs>
        <lang>zh</lang>
        <lang>en</lang>
      </availableLangs>
      <occupations></occupations>
      <workKind>ranking_list</workKind>
      <published>
        <year>1984</year>
        <precision>year</precision>
      </published>
      <language>English</language>
      <creators></creators>
      <relatedTerms></relatedTerms>
    </entity>
    <entity>
      <perspectives></perspectives>
      <customFields></customFields>
      <rankingTiers></rankingTiers>
      <rankingColumns></rankingColumns>
      <rankingEntries></rankingEntries>
      <id>work_nobel_prize_1983</id>
      <type>work</type>
      <title>Nobel Prize 1983</title>
      <slug>nobel-prize-1983</slug>
      <aliases>
        <alias>1983 年诺贝尔奖</alias>
      </aliases>
      <previousSlugs></previousSlugs>
      <summary>The Nobel Prize 1983 was announced between 1983-10-10 至 1983-10-27. This page lists the 6 laureates of the 5 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 1 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位.</summary>
      <status>published</status>
      <categories>
        <category>category-awards</category>
      </categories>
      <tags>
        <tag>tag-nobel-prize</tag>
      </tags>
      <sources>
        <source>
          <id>s1</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physics 1983</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1983/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s2</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1983</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1983/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s3</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1983</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1983/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s4</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Literature 1983</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1983/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s5</id>
          <title>The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1983</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1983/summary/</url>
        </source>
      </sources>
      <createdAt>2026-11-01T02:35:00+08:00</createdAt>
      <updatedAt>2026-11-01T03:31:29+08:00</updatedAt>
      <updatedBy>user:admin</updatedBy>
      <revision>4</revision>
      <body>**The Nobel Prize 1983** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1983-10-10 至 1983-10-27[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].</body>
      <url>/works/nobel-prize-1983.html</url>
      <lang>en</lang>
      <availableLangs>
        <lang>zh</lang>
        <lang>en</lang>
      </availableLangs>
      <occupations></occupations>
      <workKind>ranking_list</workKind>
      <published>
        <year>1983</year>
        <precision>year</precision>
      </published>
      <language>English</language>
      <creators></creators>
      <relatedTerms></relatedTerms>
    </entity>
    <entity>
      <perspectives></perspectives>
      <customFields></customFields>
      <rankingTiers></rankingTiers>
      <rankingColumns></rankingColumns>
      <rankingEntries></rankingEntries>
      <id>work_nobel_prize_1982</id>
      <type>work</type>
      <title>Nobel Prize 1982</title>
      <slug>nobel-prize-1982</slug>
      <aliases>
        <alias>1982 年诺贝尔奖</alias>
      </aliases>
      <previousSlugs></previousSlugs>
      <summary>The Nobel Prize 1982 was announced between 1982-10-11 至 1982-10-21. This page lists the 7 laureates of the 5 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位.</summary>
      <status>published</status>
      <categories>
        <category>category-awards</category>
      </categories>
      <tags>
        <tag>tag-nobel-prize</tag>
      </tags>
      <sources>
        <source>
          <id>s1</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physics 1982</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1982/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s2</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1982</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1982/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s3</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1982</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1982/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s4</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Literature 1982</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1982/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s5</id>
          <title>The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1982</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1982/summary/</url>
        </source>
      </sources>
      <createdAt>2026-11-01T02:34:56+08:00</createdAt>
      <updatedAt>2026-11-01T03:31:25+08:00</updatedAt>
      <updatedBy>user:admin</updatedBy>
      <revision>4</revision>
      <body>**The Nobel Prize 1982** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1982-10-11 至 1982-10-21[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].</body>
      <url>/works/nobel-prize-1982.html</url>
      <lang>en</lang>
      <availableLangs>
        <lang>zh</lang>
        <lang>en</lang>
      </availableLangs>
      <occupations></occupations>
      <workKind>ranking_list</workKind>
      <published>
        <year>1982</year>
        <precision>year</precision>
      </published>
      <language>English</language>
      <creators></creators>
      <relatedTerms></relatedTerms>
    </entity>
    <entity>
      <perspectives></perspectives>
      <customFields></customFields>
      <rankingTiers></rankingTiers>
      <rankingColumns></rankingColumns>
      <rankingEntries></rankingEntries>
      <id>work_nobel_prize_1981</id>
      <type>work</type>
      <title>Nobel Prize 1981</title>
      <slug>nobel-prize-1981</slug>
      <aliases>
        <alias>1981 年诺贝尔奖</alias>
      </aliases>
      <previousSlugs></previousSlugs>
      <summary>The Nobel Prize 1981 was announced between 1981-10-09 至 1981-10-19. This page lists the 10 laureates of the 5 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 2 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位.</summary>
      <status>published</status>
      <categories>
        <category>category-awards</category>
      </categories>
      <tags>
        <tag>tag-nobel-prize</tag>
      </tags>
      <sources>
        <source>
          <id>s1</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physics 1981</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1981/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s2</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1981</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1981/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s3</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1981</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1981/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s4</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Literature 1981</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1981/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s5</id>
          <title>The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1981</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1981/summary/</url>
        </source>
      </sources>
      <createdAt>2026-11-01T02:34:52+08:00</createdAt>
      <updatedAt>2026-11-01T03:31:21+08:00</updatedAt>
      <updatedBy>user:admin</updatedBy>
      <revision>4</revision>
      <body>**The Nobel Prize 1981** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1981-10-09 至 1981-10-19[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].</body>
      <url>/works/nobel-prize-1981.html</url>
      <lang>en</lang>
      <availableLangs>
        <lang>zh</lang>
        <lang>en</lang>
      </availableLangs>
      <occupations></occupations>
      <workKind>ranking_list</workKind>
      <published>
        <year>1981</year>
        <precision>year</precision>
      </published>
      <language>English</language>
      <creators></creators>
      <relatedTerms></relatedTerms>
    </entity>
    <entity>
      <perspectives></perspectives>
      <customFields></customFields>
      <rankingTiers></rankingTiers>
      <rankingColumns></rankingColumns>
      <rankingEntries></rankingEntries>
      <id>work_nobel_prize_1980</id>
      <type>work</type>
      <title>Nobel Prize 1980</title>
      <slug>nobel-prize-1980</slug>
      <aliases>
        <alias>1980 年诺贝尔奖</alias>
      </aliases>
      <previousSlugs></previousSlugs>
      <summary>The Nobel Prize 1980 was announced between 1980-10-09 至 1980-10-15. This page lists the 10 laureates of the 5 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位.</summary>
      <status>published</status>
      <categories>
        <category>category-awards</category>
      </categories>
      <tags>
        <tag>tag-nobel-prize</tag>
      </tags>
      <sources>
        <source>
          <id>s1</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physics 1980</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1980/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s2</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1980</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1980/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s3</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1980</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1980/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s4</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Literature 1980</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1980/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s5</id>
          <title>The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1980</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1980/summary/</url>
        </source>
      </sources>
      <createdAt>2026-11-01T02:34:48+08:00</createdAt>
      <updatedAt>2026-11-01T03:31:17+08:00</updatedAt>
      <updatedBy>user:admin</updatedBy>
      <revision>4</revision>
      <body>**The Nobel Prize 1980** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1980-10-09 至 1980-10-15[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].</body>
      <url>/works/nobel-prize-1980.html</url>
      <lang>en</lang>
      <availableLangs>
        <lang>zh</lang>
        <lang>en</lang>
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      <published>
        <year>1980</year>
        <precision>year</precision>
      </published>
      <language>English</language>
      <creators></creators>
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      <type>work</type>
      <title>Nobel Prize 1979</title>
      <slug>nobel-prize-1979</slug>
      <aliases>
        <alias>1979 年诺贝尔奖</alias>
      </aliases>
      <previousSlugs></previousSlugs>
      <summary>The Nobel Prize 1979 was announced between 1979-10-11 至 1979-10-18. This page lists the 10 laureates of the 5 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 2 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 2 位.</summary>
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      </categories>
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          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physics 1979</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1979/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s2</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1979</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1979/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s3</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1979</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1979/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s4</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Literature 1979</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1979/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s5</id>
          <title>The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1979</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1979/summary/</url>
        </source>
      </sources>
      <createdAt>2026-11-01T02:34:44+08:00</createdAt>
      <updatedAt>2026-11-01T03:31:13+08:00</updatedAt>
      <updatedBy>user:admin</updatedBy>
      <revision>4</revision>
      <body>**The Nobel Prize 1979** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1979-10-11 至 1979-10-18[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].</body>
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      <lang>en</lang>
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        <lang>en</lang>
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      <published>
        <year>1979</year>
        <precision>year</precision>
      </published>
      <language>English</language>
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      <title>Nobel Prize 1978</title>
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      <aliases>
        <alias>1978 年诺贝尔奖</alias>
      </aliases>
      <previousSlugs></previousSlugs>
      <summary>The Nobel Prize 1978 was announced between 1978-10-05 至 1978-10-17. This page lists the 9 laureates of the 5 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位.</summary>
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          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physics 1978</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1978/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s2</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1978</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1978/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s3</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1978</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1978/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s4</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Literature 1978</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1978/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s5</id>
          <title>The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1978</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1978/summary/</url>
        </source>
      </sources>
      <createdAt>2026-11-01T02:34:40+08:00</createdAt>
      <updatedAt>2026-11-01T03:31:10+08:00</updatedAt>
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      <revision>4</revision>
      <body>**The Nobel Prize 1978** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1978-10-05 至 1978-10-17[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].</body>
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        <lang>en</lang>
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        <year>1978</year>
        <precision>year</precision>
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      <language>English</language>
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      <aliases>
        <alias>1977 年诺贝尔奖</alias>
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      <summary>The Nobel Prize 1977 was announced between 1977-10-06 至 1977-10-14. This page lists the 10 laureates of the 5 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 2 位.</summary>
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          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physics 1977</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1977/summary/</url>
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        <source>
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          <title>The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1977</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1977/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s3</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1977</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1977/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
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          <title>The Nobel Prize in Literature 1977</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1977/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s5</id>
          <title>The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1977</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1977/summary/</url>
        </source>
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      <updatedAt>2026-11-01T03:31:06+08:00</updatedAt>
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      <revision>4</revision>
      <body>**The Nobel Prize 1977** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1977-10-06 至 1977-10-14[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].</body>
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      <title>Nobel Prize 1976</title>
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      <aliases>
        <alias>1976 年诺贝尔奖</alias>
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      <summary>The Nobel Prize 1976 was announced between 1976-10-14 至 1976-10-21. This page lists the 7 laureates of the 5 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位.</summary>
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          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physics 1976</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1976/summary/</url>
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        <source>
          <id>s2</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1976</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1976/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s3</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1976</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1976/summary/</url>
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          <title>The Nobel Prize in Literature 1976</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1976/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s5</id>
          <title>The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1976</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1976/summary/</url>
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      <updatedAt>2026-11-01T03:31:02+08:00</updatedAt>
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      <body>**The Nobel Prize 1976** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1976-10-14 至 1976-10-21[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].</body>
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      <title>商务印书馆</title>
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      <body>**商务印书馆**（The Commercial Press）是1897年创办于[[place_shanghai|上海]]的出版机构，1954年总管理处迁至[[place_beijing|北京]]，现为中国出版集团有限公司全资拥有的商务印书馆有限公司[^s1]。&#xA;&#xA;## 沿革&#xA;&#xA;1897年2月11日，美华书馆的排字工人夏瑞芳、鲍咸恩、鲍咸昌、高凤池集资创办商务印书馆；最初以印刷商业簿记为主，故名“商务”[^s1]。1902年[[person_zhang_yuanji|张元济]]入馆，主持编译所，业务由印刷转向出版[^s1]。1903年与日本金港堂合资，成为商务印书馆有限公司；1914年收回日股，成为完全中资经营的企业[^s1]。1921年[[person_wang_yunwu|王云五]]经[[person_hushi|胡适]]推荐入馆，1930年任总经理[^s1]。&#xA;&#xA;1932年“一·二八事变”中，该馆总厂于1月29日遭日军轰炸焚毁，2月1日东方图书馆又遭纵火，约80%资产毁于一旦[^s1]。[[person_luxun|鲁迅]]后来回忆，交该馆制版的《铁流》插图锌版也在这场大火中烧毁[^s1]。同年8月1日，该馆正式复业[^s1]。抗日战争全面爆发后，总管理处于1937年12月暂迁长沙，此后又以香港、重庆为中心维持出版，1946年回迁上海[^s1]。&#xA;&#xA;1949年后，香港、台湾的分馆各自独立运作[^s1]。1954年，总管理处迁至北京并实行公私合营；1958年恢复独立建制，确立以翻译外国哲学社会科学学术著作和出版中外文语文辞书为方向[^s1]。2002年中国出版集团成立，商务印书馆是成员单位之一；2011年改制为商务印书馆有限公司[^s1]。&#xA;&#xA;## 主要业务&#xA;&#xA;清末民初，该馆以新式教科书著称：1904年起推出的《最新国文教科书》等曾占全国教科书供应量的80%[^s1]。1903年，该馆与严复签订中国第一份正式版税合同[^s1]。1915年出版中国第一部新式辞书《辞源》，此后又编印《四部丛刊》《百衲本二十四史》《万有文库》等[^s1]。该馆先后出版《东方杂志》《小说月报》《教育杂志》等十大杂志，并建有东方图书馆，其前身涵芬楼的收藏由高梦旦、[[person_cn_q19796|蔡元培]]等协助搜集[^s1]。[[person_hushi|胡适]]的白话诗集[[work_changshi|《尝试集》]]初版与该馆相关。&#xA;&#xA;1956年，该馆出版《新华字典》，迄今发行近6亿本，2016年被吉尼斯确认为“最受欢迎的字典”和“最畅销的书”[^s1]。现主要编译出版世界哲学社会科学学术著作，编纂汉语及外语词典和语文工具书，出版有《现代汉语词典》《汉译世界名著丛书》等[^s1]。&#xA;&#xA;## 经营情况&#xA;&#xA;商务印书馆有限公司为国有企业，由中国出版集团有限公司全资拥有，并作为中国出版传媒股份有限公司的一部分，与[[organization_zhonghua_book_company|中华书局]]、[[organization_sdx_joint_publishing|三联书店]]等一起上市[^s1]。2018年营业收入10亿元，净利润2.77亿元；2020年员工372人[^s1]。&#xA;&#xA;## 联系方式&#xA;&#xA;- 官网：https://www.cp.com.cn[^cp]&#xA;- 办公地址：北京市东城区王府井大街36号[^cplx]&#xA;- 咨询电话：010-65253913（图书咨询、营销中心）[^cplx]</body>
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      <title>Nobel Prize 1975</title>
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      <aliases>
        <alias>1975 年诺贝尔奖</alias>
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      <previousSlugs></previousSlugs>
      <summary>The Nobel Prize 1975 was announced between 1975-10-14 至 1975-10-23. This page lists the 11 laureates of the 5 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 2 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 2 位.</summary>
      <status>published</status>
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          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physics 1975</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1975/summary/</url>
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          <title>The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1975</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1975/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
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          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1975</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1975/summary/</url>
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          <title>The Nobel Prize in Literature 1975</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1975/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
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          <title>The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1975</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1975/summary/</url>
        </source>
      </sources>
      <createdAt>2026-11-01T02:34:26+08:00</createdAt>
      <updatedAt>2026-11-01T03:30:58+08:00</updatedAt>
      <updatedBy>user:admin</updatedBy>
      <revision>4</revision>
      <body>**The Nobel Prize 1975** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1975-10-14 至 1975-10-23[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].</body>
      <url>/works/nobel-prize-1975.html</url>
      <lang>en</lang>
      <availableLangs>
        <lang>zh</lang>
        <lang>en</lang>
      </availableLangs>
      <occupations></occupations>
      <workKind>ranking_list</workKind>
      <published>
        <year>1975</year>
        <precision>year</precision>
      </published>
      <language>English</language>
      <creators></creators>
      <relatedTerms></relatedTerms>
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      <id>work_nobel_prize_1974</id>
      <type>work</type>
      <title>Nobel Prize 1974</title>
      <slug>nobel-prize-1974</slug>
      <aliases>
        <alias>1974 年诺贝尔奖</alias>
      </aliases>
      <previousSlugs></previousSlugs>
      <summary>The Nobel Prize 1974 was announced between 1974-10-03 至 1974-10-15. This page lists the 10 laureates of the 5 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 2 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 2 位.</summary>
      <status>published</status>
      <categories>
        <category>category-awards</category>
      </categories>
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        <tag>tag-nobel-prize</tag>
      </tags>
      <sources>
        <source>
          <id>s1</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physics 1974</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1974/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s2</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1974</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1974/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s3</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1974</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1974/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s4</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Literature 1974</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1974/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s5</id>
          <title>The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1974</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1974/summary/</url>
        </source>
      </sources>
      <createdAt>2026-11-01T02:34:22+08:00</createdAt>
      <updatedAt>2026-11-01T03:30:54+08:00</updatedAt>
      <updatedBy>user:admin</updatedBy>
      <revision>4</revision>
      <body>**The Nobel Prize 1974** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1974-10-03 至 1974-10-15[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].</body>
      <url>/works/nobel-prize-1974.html</url>
      <lang>en</lang>
      <availableLangs>
        <lang>zh</lang>
        <lang>en</lang>
      </availableLangs>
      <occupations></occupations>
      <workKind>ranking_list</workKind>
      <published>
        <year>1974</year>
        <precision>year</precision>
      </published>
      <language>English</language>
      <creators></creators>
      <relatedTerms></relatedTerms>
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      <id>work_nobel_prize_1973</id>
      <type>work</type>
      <title>Nobel Prize 1973</title>
      <slug>nobel-prize-1973</slug>
      <aliases>
        <alias>1973 年诺贝尔奖</alias>
      </aliases>
      <previousSlugs></previousSlugs>
      <summary>The Nobel Prize 1973 was announced between 1973-10-11 至 1973-10-25. This page lists the 10 laureates of the 5 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 2 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位.</summary>
      <status>published</status>
      <categories>
        <category>category-awards</category>
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      <tags>
        <tag>tag-nobel-prize</tag>
      </tags>
      <sources>
        <source>
          <id>s1</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physics 1973</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1973/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s2</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1973</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1973/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s3</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1973</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1973/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s4</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Literature 1973</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1973/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s5</id>
          <title>The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1973</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1973/summary/</url>
        </source>
      </sources>
      <createdAt>2026-11-01T02:34:18+08:00</createdAt>
      <updatedAt>2026-11-01T03:30:50+08:00</updatedAt>
      <updatedBy>user:admin</updatedBy>
      <revision>4</revision>
      <body>**The Nobel Prize 1973** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1973-10-11 至 1973-10-25[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].</body>
      <url>/works/nobel-prize-1973.html</url>
      <lang>en</lang>
      <availableLangs>
        <lang>zh</lang>
        <lang>en</lang>
      </availableLangs>
      <occupations></occupations>
      <workKind>ranking_list</workKind>
      <published>
        <year>1973</year>
        <precision>year</precision>
      </published>
      <language>English</language>
      <creators></creators>
      <relatedTerms></relatedTerms>
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      <id>work_nobel_prize_1972</id>
      <type>work</type>
      <title>Nobel Prize 1972</title>
      <slug>nobel-prize-1972</slug>
      <aliases>
        <alias>1972 年诺贝尔奖</alias>
      </aliases>
      <previousSlugs></previousSlugs>
      <summary>The Nobel Prize 1972 was announced between 1972-10-12 至 1972-10-25. This page lists the 11 laureates of the 5 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 2 位.</summary>
      <status>published</status>
      <categories>
        <category>category-awards</category>
      </categories>
      <tags>
        <tag>tag-nobel-prize</tag>
      </tags>
      <sources>
        <source>
          <id>s1</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physics 1972</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1972/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s2</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1972</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1972/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s3</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1972</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1972/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s4</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Literature 1972</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1972/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s5</id>
          <title>The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1972</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1972/summary/</url>
        </source>
      </sources>
      <createdAt>2026-11-01T02:34:14+08:00</createdAt>
      <updatedAt>2026-11-01T03:30:46+08:00</updatedAt>
      <updatedBy>user:admin</updatedBy>
      <revision>4</revision>
      <body>**The Nobel Prize 1972** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1972-10-12 至 1972-10-25[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].</body>
      <url>/works/nobel-prize-1972.html</url>
      <lang>en</lang>
      <availableLangs>
        <lang>zh</lang>
        <lang>en</lang>
      </availableLangs>
      <occupations></occupations>
      <workKind>ranking_list</workKind>
      <published>
        <year>1972</year>
        <precision>year</precision>
      </published>
      <language>English</language>
      <creators></creators>
      <relatedTerms></relatedTerms>
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      <id>work_nobel_prize_1971</id>
      <type>work</type>
      <title>Nobel Prize 1971</title>
      <slug>nobel-prize-1971</slug>
      <aliases>
        <alias>1971 年诺贝尔奖</alias>
      </aliases>
      <previousSlugs></previousSlugs>
      <summary>The Nobel Prize 1971 was announced between 1971-10-14 至 1971-11-02. This page lists the 5 laureates of the 5 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 1 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位.</summary>
      <status>published</status>
      <categories>
        <category>category-awards</category>
      </categories>
      <tags>
        <tag>tag-nobel-prize</tag>
      </tags>
      <sources>
        <source>
          <id>s1</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physics 1971</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1971/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s2</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1971</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1971/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s3</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1971</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1971/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s4</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Literature 1971</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1971/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s5</id>
          <title>The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1971</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1971/summary/</url>
        </source>
      </sources>
      <createdAt>2026-11-01T02:34:10+08:00</createdAt>
      <updatedAt>2026-11-01T03:30:42+08:00</updatedAt>
      <updatedBy>user:admin</updatedBy>
      <revision>4</revision>
      <body>**The Nobel Prize 1971** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1971-10-14 至 1971-11-02[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].</body>
      <url>/works/nobel-prize-1971.html</url>
      <lang>en</lang>
      <availableLangs>
        <lang>zh</lang>
        <lang>en</lang>
      </availableLangs>
      <occupations></occupations>
      <workKind>ranking_list</workKind>
      <published>
        <year>1971</year>
        <precision>year</precision>
      </published>
      <language>English</language>
      <creators></creators>
      <relatedTerms></relatedTerms>
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      <id>work_nobel_prize_1970</id>
      <type>work</type>
      <title>Nobel Prize 1970</title>
      <slug>nobel-prize-1970</slug>
      <aliases>
        <alias>1970 年诺贝尔奖</alias>
      </aliases>
      <previousSlugs></previousSlugs>
      <summary>The Nobel Prize 1970 was announced between 1970-10-08 至 1970-10-27. This page lists the 8 laureates of the 5 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位.</summary>
      <status>published</status>
      <categories>
        <category>category-awards</category>
      </categories>
      <tags>
        <tag>tag-nobel-prize</tag>
      </tags>
      <sources>
        <source>
          <id>s1</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physics 1970</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1970/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s2</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1970</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1970/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s3</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1970</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1970/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s4</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Literature 1970</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1970/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s5</id>
          <title>The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1970</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1970/summary/</url>
        </source>
      </sources>
      <createdAt>2026-11-01T02:34:06+08:00</createdAt>
      <updatedAt>2026-11-01T03:30:38+08:00</updatedAt>
      <updatedBy>user:admin</updatedBy>
      <revision>4</revision>
      <body>**The Nobel Prize 1970** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1970-10-08 至 1970-10-27[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].</body>
      <url>/works/nobel-prize-1970.html</url>
      <lang>en</lang>
      <availableLangs>
        <lang>zh</lang>
        <lang>en</lang>
      </availableLangs>
      <occupations></occupations>
      <workKind>ranking_list</workKind>
      <published>
        <year>1970</year>
        <precision>year</precision>
      </published>
      <language>English</language>
      <creators></creators>
      <relatedTerms></relatedTerms>
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      <id>work_nobel_prize_1969</id>
      <type>work</type>
      <title>Nobel Prize 1969</title>
      <slug>nobel-prize-1969</slug>
      <aliases>
        <alias>1969 年诺贝尔奖</alias>
      </aliases>
      <previousSlugs></previousSlugs>
      <summary>The Nobel Prize 1969 was announced between 1969-10-16 至 1969-10-30. This page lists the 9 laureates of the 5 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 2 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 2 位.</summary>
      <status>published</status>
      <categories>
        <category>category-awards</category>
      </categories>
      <tags>
        <tag>tag-nobel-prize</tag>
      </tags>
      <sources>
        <source>
          <id>s1</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physics 1969</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1969/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s2</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1969</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1969/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s3</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1969</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1969/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s4</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Literature 1969</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1969/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s5</id>
          <title>The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1969</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1969/summary/</url>
        </source>
      </sources>
      <createdAt>2026-11-01T02:34:00+08:00</createdAt>
      <updatedAt>2026-11-01T03:30:35+08:00</updatedAt>
      <updatedBy>user:admin</updatedBy>
      <revision>4</revision>
      <body>**The Nobel Prize 1969** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1969-10-16 至 1969-10-30[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].</body>
      <url>/works/nobel-prize-1969.html</url>
      <lang>en</lang>
      <availableLangs>
        <lang>zh</lang>
        <lang>en</lang>
      </availableLangs>
      <occupations></occupations>
      <workKind>ranking_list</workKind>
      <published>
        <year>1969</year>
        <precision>year</precision>
      </published>
      <language>English</language>
      <creators></creators>
      <relatedTerms></relatedTerms>
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      <id>work_nobel_prize_1968</id>
      <type>work</type>
      <title>Nobel Prize 1968</title>
      <slug>nobel-prize-1968</slug>
      <aliases>
        <alias>1968 年诺贝尔奖</alias>
      </aliases>
      <previousSlugs></previousSlugs>
      <summary>The Nobel Prize 1968 was announced between 1968-10-16 至 1968-10-30. This page lists the 6 laureates of the 4 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位.</summary>
      <status>published</status>
      <categories>
        <category>category-awards</category>
      </categories>
      <tags>
        <tag>tag-nobel-prize</tag>
      </tags>
      <sources>
        <source>
          <id>s1</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physics 1968</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1968/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s2</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1968</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1968/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s3</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1968</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1968/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s4</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Literature 1968</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1968/summary/</url>
        </source>
      </sources>
      <createdAt>2026-11-01T02:33:56+08:00</createdAt>
      <updatedAt>2026-11-01T03:30:31+08:00</updatedAt>
      <updatedBy>user:admin</updatedBy>
      <revision>4</revision>
      <body>**The Nobel Prize 1968** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1968-10-16 至 1968-10-30[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].</body>
      <url>/works/nobel-prize-1968.html</url>
      <lang>en</lang>
      <availableLangs>
        <lang>zh</lang>
        <lang>en</lang>
      </availableLangs>
      <occupations></occupations>
      <workKind>ranking_list</workKind>
      <published>
        <year>1968</year>
        <precision>year</precision>
      </published>
      <language>English</language>
      <creators></creators>
      <relatedTerms></relatedTerms>
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      <id>work_nobel_prize_1967</id>
      <type>work</type>
      <title>Nobel Prize 1967</title>
      <slug>nobel-prize-1967</slug>
      <aliases>
        <alias>1967 年诺贝尔奖</alias>
      </aliases>
      <previousSlugs></previousSlugs>
      <summary>The Nobel Prize 1967 was announced between 1967-10-18 至 1967-10-30. This page lists the 8 laureates of the 4 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位.</summary>
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          <id>s1</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physics 1967</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1967/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s2</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1967</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1967/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s3</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1967</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1967/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s4</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Literature 1967</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1967/summary/</url>
        </source>
      </sources>
      <createdAt>2026-11-01T02:33:52+08:00</createdAt>
      <updatedAt>2026-11-01T03:30:27+08:00</updatedAt>
      <updatedBy>user:admin</updatedBy>
      <revision>4</revision>
      <body>**The Nobel Prize 1967** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1967-10-18 至 1967-10-30[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].</body>
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      <published>
        <year>1967</year>
        <precision>year</precision>
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      <title>Nobel Prize 1966</title>
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      <aliases>
        <alias>1966 年诺贝尔奖</alias>
      </aliases>
      <previousSlugs></previousSlugs>
      <summary>The Nobel Prize 1966 was announced between 1966-10-13 至 1966-11-03. This page lists the 6 laureates of the 4 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 2 位.</summary>
      <status>published</status>
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        <category>category-awards</category>
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      <tags>
        <tag>tag-nobel-prize</tag>
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        <source>
          <id>s1</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physics 1966</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1966/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s2</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1966</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1966/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s3</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1966</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1966/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s4</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Literature 1966</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1966/summary/</url>
        </source>
      </sources>
      <createdAt>2026-11-01T02:33:48+08:00</createdAt>
      <updatedAt>2026-11-01T03:30:22+08:00</updatedAt>
      <updatedBy>user:admin</updatedBy>
      <revision>4</revision>
      <body>**The Nobel Prize 1966** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1966-10-13 至 1966-11-03[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].</body>
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      <title>Nobel Prize 1965</title>
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      <aliases>
        <alias>1965 年诺贝尔奖</alias>
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      <previousSlugs></previousSlugs>
      <summary>The Nobel Prize 1965 was announced between 1965-10-14 至 1965-10-21. This page lists the 8 laureates of the 4 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位.</summary>
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          <id>s1</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physics 1965</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1965/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s2</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1965</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1965/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s3</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1965</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1965/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s4</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Literature 1965</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1965/summary/</url>
        </source>
      </sources>
      <createdAt>2026-11-01T02:33:42+08:00</createdAt>
      <updatedAt>2026-11-01T03:30:18+08:00</updatedAt>
      <updatedBy>user:admin</updatedBy>
      <revision>4</revision>
      <body>**The Nobel Prize 1965** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1965-10-14 至 1965-10-21[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].</body>
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        <year>1965</year>
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      <title>Nobel Prize 1964</title>
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      <aliases>
        <alias>1964 年诺贝尔奖</alias>
      </aliases>
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      <summary>The Nobel Prize 1964 was announced between 1964-10-15 至 1964-10-29. This page lists the 7 laureates of the 4 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位.</summary>
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          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physics 1964</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1964/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s2</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1964</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1964/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s3</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1964</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1964/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s4</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Literature 1964</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1964/summary/</url>
        </source>
      </sources>
      <createdAt>2026-11-01T02:33:38+08:00</createdAt>
      <updatedAt>2026-11-01T03:30:14+08:00</updatedAt>
      <updatedBy>user:admin</updatedBy>
      <revision>4</revision>
      <body>**The Nobel Prize 1964** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1964-10-15 至 1964-10-29[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].</body>
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      <title>Nobel Prize 1963</title>
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      <aliases>
        <alias>1963 年诺贝尔奖</alias>
      </aliases>
      <previousSlugs></previousSlugs>
      <summary>The Nobel Prize 1963 was announced between 1963-10-17 至 1963-11-05. This page lists the 9 laureates of the 4 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 2 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位.</summary>
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          <id>s1</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physics 1963</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1963/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s2</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1963</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1963/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s3</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1963</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1963/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s4</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Literature 1963</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1963/summary/</url>
        </source>
      </sources>
      <createdAt>2026-11-01T02:33:34+08:00</createdAt>
      <updatedAt>2026-11-01T03:30:11+08:00</updatedAt>
      <updatedBy>user:admin</updatedBy>
      <revision>4</revision>
      <body>**The Nobel Prize 1963** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1963-10-17 至 1963-11-05[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].</body>
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        <year>1963</year>
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      <summary>集英社是1926年由小学馆娱乐杂志部门独立而成、总部位于东京都千代田区一ツ橋的日本综合出版社，发行《週刊少年ジャンプ》等杂志。</summary>
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      <body>**集英社**（株式会社集英社，SHUEISHA Inc.）是1926年在[[place_japan_pref_tokyo|东京]]创业的日本综合出版社，社名意为“英知汇集”[^s1]。&#xA;&#xA;## 沿革&#xA;&#xA;1925年，[[organization_shogakukan|小学馆]]的娱乐杂志出版部门开始使用“集英社”商号；1926年该部门由相贺武夫从小学馆分离创业[^s1]。1941年至1946年因太平洋战争停业，1947年为出版山川惣治的纸画剧（紙芝居）《少年王者》单行本，以合资会社形式恢复营业；1949年改组为株式会社集英社[^s1]。1952年迁入独立社屋，此后与小学馆分离业务[^s1]。&#xA;&#xA;## 职能与业务&#xA;&#xA;该社发行《週刊少年ジャンプ》（1968年创刊）、《りぼん》、《週刊プレイボーイ》、《non-no》、《すばる》、《Myojo》等杂志，并出版文艺书、漫画单行本、辞典和儿童书等[^s1]。1976年为纪念创业50周年设立“すばる文学賞”[^s1]。2005年与小学馆等共同出资组建VIZ Media，2008年出资小学馆制作，组成小学館集英社プロダクション[^s1]。&#xA;&#xA;## 现状&#xA;&#xA;小学馆为该社第一大股东（持股50%），两社同属“一ツ橋集团”；小学馆后来也进入娱乐出版，两社拥有许多相互竞争的杂志[^s1]。2025年5月期营收为2292亿2200万日元，净利润为194亿6200万日元；2025年8月员工749人[^s1]。</body>
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      <headquartersNote>日本东京都千代田区一ツ橋二丁目5番10号</headquartersNote>
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      <title>Nobel Prize 1962</title>
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      <aliases>
        <alias>1962 年诺贝尔奖</alias>
      </aliases>
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      <summary>The Nobel Prize 1962 was announced between 1962-10-05 至 1962-11-01. This page lists the 7 laureates of the 4 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 2 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位.</summary>
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      <sources>
        <source>
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          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physics 1962</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1962/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s2</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1962</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1962/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s3</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1962</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1962/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s4</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Literature 1962</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1962/summary/</url>
        </source>
      </sources>
      <createdAt>2026-11-01T02:33:29+08:00</createdAt>
      <updatedAt>2026-11-01T03:30:06+08:00</updatedAt>
      <updatedBy>user:admin</updatedBy>
      <revision>4</revision>
      <body>**The Nobel Prize 1962** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1962-10-05 至 1962-11-01[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].</body>
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        <year>1962</year>
        <precision>year</precision>
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      <aliases>
        <alias>1961 年诺贝尔奖</alias>
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      <summary>The Nobel Prize 1961 was announced between 1961-10-19 至 1961-11-02. This page lists the 5 laureates of the 4 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 1 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位.</summary>
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      <sources>
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          <id>s1</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physics 1961</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1961/summary/</url>
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        <source>
          <id>s2</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1961</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1961/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s3</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1961</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1961/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s4</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Literature 1961</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1961/summary/</url>
        </source>
      </sources>
      <createdAt>2026-11-01T02:33:25+08:00</createdAt>
      <updatedAt>2026-11-01T03:30:01+08:00</updatedAt>
      <updatedBy>user:admin</updatedBy>
      <revision>4</revision>
      <body>**The Nobel Prize 1961** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1961-10-19 至 1961-11-02[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].</body>
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