postgres /en/search-46.html person_cn_q716202 person gao-qiu 高俅

Gao Qiu (? – 1126), Song Dynasty government official.

published category-history category-people category-historical-figures tag-ancient-china wikidata https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q716202 zhwiki https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E4%BF%85 2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00 2026-10-29T16:33:27+08:00 user:admin 5 ## Basic facts - Died: 1126[^wikidata] - Birthplace: [[place_cn_410200|Kaifeng]][^wikidata] ## Portrayals - [[person_cn_q110943983|Gao Qiu]] (character in Water Margin) /people/gao-qiu.html en zh en 1126 1126 historical figure person_cn_q711750 person zhang-ti 张悌

Zhang Ti (236 – 280), Chinese Eastern Wu chancellor (236-280).

published category-history category-people category-historical-figures tag-ancient-china wikidata https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q711750 zhwiki https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E6%82%8C_(%E6%9D%B1%E5%90%B3) 2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00 2026-10-29T16:33:50+08:00 user:admin 5 ## Basic facts - Born: 236[^wikidata] - Died: 280[^wikidata] - Birthplace: [[place_cn_420600|Xiangyang]][^wikidata] ## Portrayals - [[person_cn_q124737613|Zhang Ti]] (character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms) /people/zhang-ti.html en zh en 236 236 280 280 historical figure person_cn_q3819640 person zuo-feng 左丰

Zuo Feng, Chinese Eunuch.

published category-history category-people category-historical-figures tag-ancient-china wikidata https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3819640 zhwiki https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%A6%E8%B1%90 2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00 2026-10-29T16:38:49+08:00 user:admin 5 ## Portrayals - [[person_cn_q123582816|Zuo Feng]] (character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms) /people/zuo-feng.html en zh en historical figure person_cnv_q11385585_q70806 person hou-yin-sanguo-q11385585 sanguo-q11385585 sanguo

侯音是《三国演义》中的人物形象，原型为历史人物侯音。

published category-literature category-people category-fictional-characters tag-fictional-character tag-classics tag-four-great-classics evidence https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/三国演义角色列表 2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00 2026-11-02T10:56:29+08:00 user:admin 4 ## 人物形象 《三国演义》中的侯音形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q11385585|侯音]][^evidence]。 ## 出现于 - [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]] /people/hou-yin-sanguo-q11385585.html en true zh 《三国演义》人物 true 文学人物 person_cn_q10940503 person tian-huang-da-di 天皇大帝

Tianhuang Dadi, in full the Supreme Emperor of the Curved Array's Upper Palace, also called the Gouchen Emperor, is one of the Four Sovereigns of Daoism and the lord of the Tianhuang star. He is the eldest son of Doumu Yuanjun and the elder brother of the Ziwei Emperor. He assists the Jade Emperor in ruling heaven, earth and humanity and presides over war, and his Curved Array star is linked to the fortunes of earthly emperors.

published category-literature category-people category-fictional-characters tag-fictional-character tag-classics tag-four-great-classics wikidata https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10940503 zhwiki https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%9D 2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00 2026-10-29T17:22:50+08:00 user:admin 10 Tianhuang Dadi is a deity of ancient Chinese star worship and of Daoism. Wikidata classes him as a deity and lists the other names Gouchen Emperor and Tianhuang Emperor, and the Chinese Wikipedia article is titled Tianhuang Dadi. It is a divine title, not a personal name, so the heading stays the original title.[^wikidata][^zhwiki] ## In Daoism The Chinese Wikipedia article says that Tianhuang Dadi, in full the Supreme Emperor of the Curved Array's Upper Palace, also called the Gouchen Emperor, is the lord of the Tianhuang star, one of the Four Sovereigns of Daoism, the eldest son of Doumu Yuanjun and the elder brother of the Ziwei Emperor of the north pole. He assists the Jade Emperor in governing the three powers of heaven, earth and humanity, presides over the affairs of war on earth, including all arms and fighting, and also over the change of regimes and the choosing of worthy rulers. In Chinese astrology, the Curved Array star to which he belongs, like the Ziwei star, stands for the fortunes of earthly emperors. Like the Ziwei Emperor, he comes from the ancient worship of the stars. The article quotes the Great Rite of the Numinous Treasure of Highest Clarity, which says that to the left of the pole star's throne are four stars that curve together like a hook and are called the Curved Array, and that the large star centered below them is Tianhuang Dadi. It also says that in Taiwan he has no temples of his own, and is usually enshrined as a companion deity of Doumu Yuanjun or together with the other Four or Six Sovereigns.[^zhwiki] ## Old texts and the Confucian view The article quotes the Treatise on Astronomy in the Book of Jin, which says that the six stars of the Curved Array are all in the Ziwei Palace, that the star in its mouth is called Tianhuang Dadi, and that his divine name is Yaopobao, who rules the host of spirits and holds the chart of the myriad gods. It also notes that on the Rites' sentence about sacrificing to the August Heaven, Zheng Xuan took Tianhuang Dadi to be Yaopobao, and that the Old Book of Tang says the August Heaven worshipped at the round mound was the polar star Yaopobao.[^zhwiki] ## The stars The article says that the Curved Array is an ancient Chinese star group near the north celestial pole made up of six stars, four of which lie in Ursa Minor and two in Cepheus in Western astronomy. Gouchen One is Alpha Ursae Minoris, the pole star. The six stars are bent like a hook and were once regarded as the Yellow Emperor's rear palace and the heavenly emperor's principal consort.[^zhwiki] ## Basic facts - Category: deity, associated with the Curved Array star group[^wikidata] - Other names: Gouchen Emperor, Tianhuang (deity)[^wikidata] - Work linked on this entry: [[work_cn_q70784|Journey to the West]] /people/tian-huang-da-di.html en zh en Character in Journey to the West true mythological figure person_cn_q1149593 person duo-si-da-wang 朵思大王

King Duosi is a fictional character in Romance of the Three Kingdoms, a southern tribesman, lord of the Tulong cave and called the wisest man of the south, an ally of Meng Huo. Wikidata records 225 as his death year within the work. He used the terrain and the poisoned springs to hold off Shu, but at Sanjiang city Zhuge Liang's stratagem broke him and he was trampled to death by his own war elephant.[^wikidata][^zhwiki]

published category-literature category-people category-fictional-characters tag-fictional-character tag-classics tag-four-great-classics wikidata https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1149593 zhwiki https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%B5%E6%80%9D%E5%A4%A7%E7%8E%8B 2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00 2026-10-29T17:24:05+08:00 user:admin 8 King Duosi is a fictional character in Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Wikidata's Chinese label and the Chinese Wikipedia article are both 朵思大王, where 大王 (king) is a title and no single personal name is recorded, so the heading stays as it is. Wikidata describes him as an ally of Meng Huo, gives the dynasty of the work's setting as Shu Han, and records his death in 225.[^wikidata][^zhwiki] ## Identity Chinese Wikipedia says he is a southern tribesman in the novel, lord of the Tulong cave, and the wisest man of the south.[^zhwiki] ## In the novel According to Chinese Wikipedia's summary, after Zhuge Liang had captured Meng Huo four times, Meng Huo's brother Meng You introduced King Duosi to him. King Duosi used the terrain near the Tulong cave to block the Shu army and fought it with the four-eyed poisoned springs. But he got drunk in his camp together with Meng Huo and his brother, and was taken to the enemy camp by Yang Feng, who had gone over to Shu, and was released there. Then, on Meng Huo's orders, he continued to hold Sanjiang city against Zhuge Liang's invasion, defeated the Shu troops with poisoned arrows, and was later sent by Meng Huo to guard the city. Zhuge Liang raised his men's spirits by a stratagem, piled up an earthen wall and broke the city, and King Duosi was trampled to death by his own war elephant.[^zhwiki] ## Basic facts - Description: fictional character in Romance of the Three Kingdoms, ally of Meng Huo[^wikidata] - Dynasty or state of the work's setting: Shu Han[^wikidata] - Death: 225 (within the work)[^wikidata] - Appears in: [[work_cn_q70806|Romance of the Three Kingdoms]] /people/duo-si-da-wang.html en zh en 225 225 Character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms true literary character person_cn_q11153606 person hun-shi-mo-wang 混世魔王

The Demon King of Confusion is a monster in Journey to the West, tall, carrying a great sword, able to ride the clouds, and living in the Shuizang cave of Mount Kanyuan. While Sun Wukong is away learning the arts, he seizes the monkeys of Flower-Fruit Mountain as slaves, and is killed by Sun Wukong on his return, the first monster Sun Wukong defeats. The name is also used for a person of great power who defies all rules.

published category-literature category-people category-fictional-characters tag-fictional-character tag-classics tag-four-great-classics wikidata https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11153606 zhwiki https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B7%B7%E4%B8%96%E9%AD%94%E7%8E%8B 2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00 2026-10-29T17:23:10+08:00 user:admin 8 The Demon King of Confusion is a monster in Journey to the West. Wikidata gives his Chinese label as Hunshi Mowang, with the English name Demon King of Confusion and the further alias Sovereign Devil of Confusion, and describes him as a character of that novel. This is the title the book gives the monster, and the cited sources give no personal name, so the title stays as it is.[^wikidata][^zhwiki] ## In Journey to the West The Chinese Wikipedia article says he is the first monster Sun Wukong defeats. He wields a great sword and can ride the clouds. He is tall, carries the sword, and lives in the Shuizang cave of Mount Kanyuan. While Sun Wukong has left the Water Curtain Cave to learn from the Patriarch Subhuti, the demon king forces the monkeys of Flower-Fruit Mountain to be his slaves and takes some young monkeys and their belongings. Sun Wukong, just back from his studies and about to take back Flower-Fruit Mountain, kills him.[^zhwiki] ## In other works The article also says that in the Sanbao taijian xiyang ji he fights the Mysterious Lady of the Nine Heavens for seven days and nights on Mount Mojie without either winning, and is finally sealed in a basket by her. The name Demon King of Confusion is today also used of a person of great power who defies all rules and gives others a headache.[^zhwiki] ## Basic facts - Identity: character of Journey to the West, a monster[^wikidata][^zhwiki] - Dwelling: the Shuizang cave of Mount Kanyuan[^zhwiki] - Weapon: a great sword[^zhwiki] - Appears in: [[work_cn_q70784|Journey to the West]][^wikidata] /people/hun-shi-mo-wang.html en zh en Character in Journey to the West true mythological figure person_cn_q11500143 person qi-tian-da-sheng 齐天大圣

The Great Sage, Heaven's Equal is a deity of Chinese folk religion, belonging to the Great Sage cult, and also a title borne by characters in literature, the best known being Sun Wukong in Journey to the West. Scholars cited in the article think the figure may derive from an old monkey-god cult of the Min-Yue region.[^wikidata][^zhwiki]

published category-literature category-people category-fictional-characters tag-fictional-character tag-classics tag-four-great-classics wikidata https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11500143 zhwiki https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BD%8A%E5%A4%A9%E5%A4%A7%E8%81%96 2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00 2026-10-29T17:24:07+08:00 user:admin 8 The Great Sage, Heaven's Equal is a deity of Chinese folk religion and also a title borne by characters in literature. Wikidata describes it as a deity of Chinese folk belief, and the Chinese Wikipedia article, titled 齊天大聖, says it belongs to the Great Sage cult and is a figure often found in literary works, of which Sun Wukong's is the most representative. It is a title and not a person's name, and the article records no single personal name for it, so the heading stays as it is.[^wikidata][^zhwiki] ## Folk belief Chinese Wikipedia says that in Chinese folk religion the Great Sage, Heaven's Equal is one of the important deities, with believers on both sides of the strait and in Hong Kong. The Ancestral Hall of the Great Sage, Heaven's Equal at the Grotto Palace of the Purple Bamboo Grove at Pingshan in Fuzhou is one of the most important sources of the cult in Fujian, and another is Shunchang, where there is the Baoshan Great Sage cult of the Heaven's Equal and the Heaven-Penetrating Great Sage, including a natural monkey-shaped boulder on Baoshan and a shrine and tomb of the two on the summit. Scholars think these were first built at the end of the Yuan or start of the Ming, earlier than Wu Cheng'en's Journey to the West, and so suppose that the prototype of Sun Wukong may come from an original monkey-god cult of the Min-Yue region. Since Journey to the West made the Great Sage, Heaven's Equal a household name, it has been confused with other monkey-god cults, and many local monkey gods are now called by this general name, while some keep their original names, such as the Danxia Great Sage cult of Fuzhou. The article also mentions temples to the Great Sage, Heaven's Equal Sun Wukong, such as the Baikeng Yusheng Temple on Penghu in Taiwan and the Kowloon Great Sage Temple in Hong Kong.[^zhwiki] ## In literature The article lists a number of works. In the Yuan zaju play Erlang Locks the Great Sage, Heaven's Equal, he steals immortal peaches, elixir and a heavenly robe and is pursued by Erlang. In the Yuan zaju Journey to the West he is Sun Wukong's elder brother. In the Yuan zaju The Eight Immortals Cross the Sea, the Eight Immortals and the five Great Sages, among them the Great Sage, Heaven's Equal, are invited to a peony banquet and help defeat the Dragon Kings, and the Ming novel Journey to the East also has him assist the Eight Immortals against the Dragon Kings. In the Ming tale The Loss of Inspector Chen Xin's Wife at Meiling, the villain, the white ape spirit Lord Shenyang, bears the title and lives at Meiling, with two brothers named Heaven-Penetrating Great Sage and Heaven-Filling Great Sage and a sister, the Holy Mother of Sizhou. He kidnaps many women and is finally sent by the Zixiang Perfected Lord's celestial generals to the heavenly prison. In the Ming novel Journey to the West, Sun Wukong is first recruited by heaven and made keeper of the horses, but he is angered by the small post and the insult and leaves heaven, then, on the advice of the Unicorn Demon King, calls himself the Great Sage, Heaven's Equal and swears brotherhood with six other demons who each take a Great Sage title. When heaven recruits him a second time, the Jade Emperor recognizes the title he gave himself. In the Qing short story The Great Sage, Heaven's Equal in Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio, Xu Sheng, trading in Fujian, speaks rudely of the cult, is punished with sickness and his brother's sudden death, and only then believes it.[^zhwiki] ## Basic facts - Description: deity of Chinese folk belief and title of literary characters[^wikidata][^zhwiki] - Other names: Qitian Dasheng Sun Wukong, Great Sage Sun[^wikidata] - Appears in: [[work_cn_q70784|Journey to the West]] /people/qi-tian-da-sheng.html en zh en Character in Journey to the West true mythological figure person_cn_q11174510 person jin-yuanyang 鸳鸯

Jin Yuanyang is the senior maid of the Lady Dowager in Dream of the Red Chamber, a household-born slave of the Jia family and the Lady Dowager's trusted right hand. Her brother Jin Wenxiang is the purchasing agent of the Lady Dowager's rooms. When Jia She wants to take her as a concubine she swears she would die before yielding, and she is freed from his pursuit only when the Lady Dowager steps in. In the last forty chapters she hangs herself in despair after the Lady Dowager's death.

published category-literature category-people category-fictional-characters tag-fictional-character tag-classics tag-four-great-classics wikidata https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11174510 zhwiki https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B8%B3%E9%B8%AF_(%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6) 2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00 2026-10-29T17:22:28+08:00 user:admin 8 Jin Yuanyang is a character in Dream of the Red Chamber. The Chinese Wikipedia article says her surname is Jin and her given name Yuanyang. Wikidata labels her Yuanyang, lists the further form Jin Yuanyang, and gives the English alias Jin Yuanyang, so the title uses the full name with the surname.[^wikidata][^zhwiki] ## Position and family She is a household-born slave of the Jia family, one of the senior maids who serve the Lady Dowager, and the Lady Dowager's trusted right hand. Wikidata describes her as the Lady Dowager's maid. The Chinese Wikipedia article describes her with a slender waist, sloping shoulders, an oval face, glossy black hair, a high nose, and a few light freckles on her cheeks. Her parents look after the Jia house in Nanjing, her brother Jin Wenxiang is the purchasing agent of the Lady Dowager's rooms, and her sister-in-law heads the laundry there.[^zhwiki][^wikidata] ## Refusing Jia She In the novel, Jia She wants to take Yuanyang as a concubine, and she flatly refuses. He insists and sends Lady Xing and Yuanyang's brother and sister-in-law to persuade and press her. She will not give way and swears that, not to speak of Baoyu, even Precious Gold, Precious Heavenly King or Precious Emperor, she will simply never marry. In chapter 46 she shows the Lady Dowager her resolve to die, saying that even if the Lady Dowager herself forced her, she would cut her throat with a knife before she obeyed. The Lady Dowager then steps in and frees her from Jia She's pursuit. Jia She says angrily that she must find him old and be in love with the young masters, and that he will submit only if she dies or never marries.[^zhwiki] ## Her end and the verses In the last forty chapters written by Gao E, after the Lady Dowager dies Yuanyang hangs herself in despair, and before dying her spirit meets the departed spirit of Qin Keqing of the twelve beauties of Jinling. The Chinese Wikipedia article also says that although she is an important female figure of the novel, she has no verse in the registers, like Ping'er.[^zhwiki] ## Basic facts - Name: Jin Yuanyang, with the surname Jin and given name Yuanyang[^zhwiki][^wikidata] - Role: character of Dream of the Red Chamber, senior maid of the Lady Dowager[^wikidata][^zhwiki] - Family: brother Jin Wenxiang; sister-in-law in charge of laundry in the Lady Dowager's rooms[^zhwiki] - Setting recorded on this entry: the dynasty of the novel[^wikidata] - Appears in: [[work_cn_q8265|Dream of the Red Chamber]][^wikidata] /people/jin-yuanyang.html en zh en Character in Dream of the Red Chamber true literary character person_cn_q11125664 person yin-qiao 殷开山

Yin Qiao (died 622), known by his courtesy name Kaishan, was from Huxian in Yongzhou and was a general of the late Sui and early Tang and one of the twenty-four meritorious officials of the Lingyan Pavilion. After Li Yuan rose he served in the general's office and followed Prince of Qin Li Shimin against Xue Ju and Wang Shichong, and was made Duke of Yun. He fell ill and died in 622 on the road to fight Liu Heita, and was given the posthumous name Jie.

published category-history category-people category-historical-figures tag-ancient-china wikidata https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11125664 zhwiki https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AE%B7%E5%BC%80%E5%B1%B1 zhengshi https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%94%90%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B7090 2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00 2026-10-29T17:23:02+08:00 user:admin 8 Yin Qiao was a general of the late Sui and early Tang whose courtesy name was Kaishan. He went by the courtesy name, and so has long been called Yin Kaishan. The New Book of Tang says that Yin Kaishan, whose given name was Qiao, went by his courtesy name, and the Chinese Wikipedia article likewise says his given name was Qiao and his courtesy name Kaishan. Wikidata labels him Yin Kaishan and lists the alternative names Yin Qiao in traditional and simplified characters, with the English alias Yin Qiao. Kaishan is a courtesy name, not the personal name, so the title uses the personal name.[^wikidata][^zhengshi][^zhwiki] ## Family and early life The New Book of Tang says his family had long lived south of the Yangzi. His grandfather Yin Buhai served the Chen as minister of agriculture, and when the Chen fell the family was moved to Jingzhao and became people of Huxian. Kaishan read widely, wrote letters well, and served the Sui as magistrate of Dagu.[^zhengshi] The Chinese Wikipedia article adds that his grandfather had earlier served the Liang, was taken to Guanzhong when the Western Wei captured Jiangling, and went back south to serve the Chen, while his father Yin Sengshou stayed in Guanzhong and served the Sui as a palace librarian and as marshal to the Prince of Qin. In youth he was known for learning and conduct, served as magistrate of Dagu and then of Shiai, and had a name for good government.[^zhwiki] ## In the Tang campaigns After the founder rose, he was summoned to fill a post in the general's office and followed the attack on Xihe, then served as chief secretary to the commander of the Weibei route. The bands of robbers near the capital each held their ground and would not submit, and he was sent to pacify them, and they all yielded. With Liu Hongji he camped at the old city and defeated Wei Wensheng's troops, and was granted the title of Duke of Chenjun and promoted to aide in the chancellor's office.[^zhengshi] As vice minister of personnel he followed the Prince of Qin against Xue Ju. The prince fell seriously ill and left the army to Liu Wenjing with orders to avoid battle. Yin Kaishan was eager to win credit and urged Liu Wenjing to fight, and at Zhezhi they were routed. He was handed to the officials and should have been executed, but the court pardoned him and only struck him from the rolls. Soon he followed the defeat of Xue Rengao, regained his title, held the post of minister of war of the Shaanxi circuit secretariat, and was moved to minister of personnel. For his part in the campaign against Wang Shichong he was advanced to Duke of Yun.[^zhengshi] ## Death and honors The New Book of Tang says that he fell ill and died on the road during the campaign against Liu Heita. The Prince of Qin wept bitterly, and an edict granted him the post of right vice-director of the Shaanxi grand secretariat and the posthumous name Jie. In the fourteenth year of Zhenguan he was placed with Li Shentong, Li Xiaogong and Liu Zhenghui in the sacrifices in the temple of the founder, and during Yonghui he was further granted the title of minister of works.[^zhengshi] The Chinese Wikipedia article records his death in 622, the fifth year of Wude, and says his name was entered in the Lingyan Pavilion in 643. It gives the year of the temple sacrifices as the fourth year of Zhenguan, which differs from the New Book of Tang.[^zhwiki] ## Basic facts - Name: personal name Qiao; courtesy name Kaishan, by which he was known[^zhengshi][^zhwiki] - Death: 622[^wikidata] - Birthplace: [[place_cn_610118|Huyi District]][^wikidata] - Realm: Sui and Tang[^wikidata] - Title: Duke of Yun[^zhengshi] - Portrayal: [[person_cn_q137948463|Yin Kaishan]] (a character in Journey to the West) /people/yin-qiao.html en zh en 622 622 historical figure person_cn_q1147803 person kong-ji 子思

Kong Ji, courtesy name Zisi, was a man of Lu in the early Warring States period and a leading representative of Confucianism. He was a grandson of Confucius and a son of Kong Li, and studied under Zengzi. He is called the Transmitter Sage. The Doctrine of the Mean is traditionally attributed to him, though this is hard to confirm, and his own book Zisizi is lost.[^wikidata][^zhwiki]

published category-history category-people category-historical-figures tag-ancient-china wikidata https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1147803 zhwiki https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%90%E6%80%9D 2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00 2026-10-29T17:23:44+08:00 user:admin 8 Kong Ji was a man of Lu in the early Warring States period and a leading representative of Confucianism. Chinese Wikipedia says his courtesy name was Zisi, while Wikidata's Chinese label is 孔伋 and it lists Zisi as another name. Zisi is only a courtesy name, so the heading now uses his personal name, and the English heading uses Wikidata's English alias Kong Ji.[^wikidata][^zhwiki] ## Life Chinese Wikipedia says he was a grandson of Confucius and a son of Kong Li, studied under Zengzi, and served under Duke Mu of Lu. He died around 402 BCE at the age of eighty-two. Wikidata records his birth in 483 BCE and his death in 402 BCE and his state as Lu. This site's earlier structured data gives 482 to 401 BCE, a year different, and this entry does not force the two to agree but reports both as the sources give them.[^wikidata][^zhwiki] ## Teaching and writings The Doctrine of the Mean, one of the Four Books, is traditionally said to be by him, but this is hard to confirm, and his own book Zisizi is lost. Mencius is said to have studied under his disciples or scholars of his school. In Xunzi's chapter Against the Twelve Masters, Zisi and Mencius are put in one group and their theory of the five conducts is criticized as perverse, obscure and unexplained. Later writers therefore pair the two as Si-Meng, and their school is called the Si-Meng school.[^zhwiki] ## Honors and sacrifices The article records that in the Song dynasty Emperor Huizong made him Marquis of Yishui, that in the Yuan Emperor Wenzong made him Duke Shusheng of Yi, and that in the Ming Emperor Shizong made him Duke Shusheng. For this reason he is called the Transmitter Sage, alongside Yan Hui the Restored Sage, Zengzi the Ancestral Sage and Mencius the Second Sage. Because he is a direct ancestor of the Duke Yansheng, later dynasties did not appoint a separate sacrificial official for him, but the second son of the Duke Yansheng held the post, or, if the duke was an only son, the sacrifice was combined with his own.[^zhwiki] ## Basic facts - Name: Kong Ji, courtesy name Zisi[^wikidata][^zhwiki] - Description: Chinese Confucian, grandson of Confucius[^wikidata] - State or dynasty: Lu[^wikidata] - Work: [[work_cn_q519778|The Doctrine of the Mean]] (traditionally attributed)[^zhwiki] /people/kong-ji.html en zh en -482 482 BC -401 401 BC historical figure person_cn_q11385585 person hou-yin q11385585

侯音（？—219年），东汉末年宛城守将。建安二十三年十月，南阳官吏百姓不堪徭役，侯音与卫开聚众数千人联合关羽反叛曹魏；次年正月曹仁攻破宛城，侯音与卫开被斩首。[^wikidata][^zhwiki]

published category-history category-people category-historical-figures tag-ancient-china wikidata https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11385585 zhwiki https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BE%AF%E9%9F%B3 2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00 2026-11-02T10:49:33+08:00 user:admin 9 侯音是东汉末年宛城的守将，卒于219年，所属东汉。[^wikidata][^zhwiki] ## 起事 建安二十三年（218年）十月，南阳一带的官吏和百姓不堪徭役之苦，侯音与卫开聚集数千人，联合刘备一方镇守荆州的关羽，反叛曹魏。侯音起初劫持了太守东里衮，后来在南阳功曹宗子卿的劝说下放了他。[^zhwiki] ## 失败 宗子卿口头答应与侯音合力，等关羽的军队到来后一起对抗曹操的军队，却趁夜逃走，与东里衮收拢残兵围困侯音，并与曹仁带来的援军会合。建安二十四年（219年）正月，曹仁攻破宛城并屠城，侯音与卫开被斩首。[^zhwiki] ## 基本信息 - 所属朝代或国家：东汉[^wikidata] - 卒年：219年[^wikidata][^zhwiki] - 衍生形象：[[person_cnv_q11385585_q70806|侯音]]（《三国演义》人物） /people/hou-yin.html en true zh 219 219年 历史人物 person_cn_q10919918 person lu-chang q10919918

吕常（161年—221年），南阳博望人，曹魏将领，官至横海将军，封西鄂都乡侯。建安二十四年关羽围攻襄阳时，他守城不下。据中文维基百科引述的碑文，他在黄初二年正月病死，享年六十一岁。

published category-history category-people category-historical-figures tag-ancient-china wikidata https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10919918 zhwiki https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%91%82%E5%B8%B8 2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00 2026-11-02T10:49:30+08:00 user:admin 7 吕常是三国时期曹魏的将领，生于161年，卒于221年，卒年据《横海将军吕君碑铭》所记。[^wikidata][^zhwiki] ## 概况 他是博望人，三国时期曹魏将领之一，官至横海将军，爵西鄂都乡侯。[^zhwiki] ## 正史与碑文 《三国志·徐晃传》记载，建安二十四年（219年），关羽出兵北伐，把吕常围困在襄阳城中。曹操的上表中还提到麾下有武猛都尉吕纳，与吕常碑里的官职和年份相合，是否同一人无从确证。《横海将军吕君碑铭》记载吕常是南阳郡博望县人，因“中勇”在州里知名，试守雉县长，后拜武猛都尉、厉节中郎将、裨将军，封关内侯。建安十三年，曹操率大军南征，他随军南下，因战功封阴德亭侯，兼领章陵太守。任职十三年，因安抚流散之民、治理有成，转拜平狄将军，改封卢亭侯。建安二十四年关羽围襄阳，因他法令严明、士卒没有异心，关羽未能攻克。次年正月曹丕继任魏王，他由平狄将军转拜横海将军，徙封西鄂都乡侯，食邑合七百户。黄初二年正月他病死，享年六十一岁。[^zhwiki] ## 小说中的情节 《三国演义》第七十三回里，吕常请求出城挑战关羽的军队，曹仁给他两千人，让他出樊城迎战，结果被关羽打得大败，带残兵逃回樊城。这是小说的虚构情节，与碑文所记守襄阳的情况不同。[^zhwiki] ## 基本信息 - 生年：161年[^wikidata] - 卒年：221年（据碑文）[^zhwiki] - 所属：曹魏[^wikidata] - 衍生形象：[[person_cn_q124371333|吕常]]（《三国演义》人物） /people/lu-chang.html en true zh 161 161年 历史人物 person_cn_q11265916 person li-feng-2

Li Feng (died 195) was a general and chief clerk under Lü Bu at the end of the Eastern Han. In 195 he and Xue Lan were camped at Juye, and after they had Li Qian killed, Li Qian's son Li Zheng joined Cao Cao's generals and killed them both.[^zhwiki][^wikidata]

published category-history category-people category-historical-figures tag-ancient-china wikidata https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11265916 zhwiki https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%B0%81 2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00 2026-10-29T17:24:18+08:00 user:admin 7 Li Feng was a general under Lü Bu at the end of the Eastern Han. Chinese Wikipedia titles its article Li Feng, and Wikidata uses the same Chinese label, so the title stays as his personal name. The article records his office as chief clerk (zhizhong) and his death in the second year of Xingping (195); Wikidata lists his occupations as politician and military officer.[^zhwiki][^wikidata] ## Defeat at Juye Chinese Wikipedia says that in the second year of Xingping (195), while Cao Cao and Lü Bu were fighting each other, Li Feng and Xue Lan were camped at Juye. They called on Cao Cao's officer Li Qian to defect, and Li Qian, unwilling to submit to Lü Bu, was killed. Li Qian's son Li Zheng led troops to avenge his father and, together with Cao Cao's generals, killed Li Feng and Xue Lan.[^zhwiki] ## Basic facts - Name: Li Feng[^wikidata] - Office: general under Lü Bu, chief clerk[^zhwiki] - Death recorded on this entry: second year of Xingping, Eastern Han (195)[^wikidata] - Realm: Eastern Han[^wikidata] - Occupation recorded on this entry: politician and military officer[^wikidata] - Portrayal: [[person_cn_q123735401|Li Feng]] (a character in Romance of the Three Kingdoms) /people/li-feng-2.html en zh en 195 195年 政治人物 武将 历史人物 person_cn_q10899671 person liu-shi q10899671

刘寔（220年—310年），字子真，平原高唐人，曹魏及西晋重臣，官至太傅、太尉。他少年家贫，卖牛衣自给，却好学不倦，精于《春秋》三传，写有《崇让论》。他为人俭朴，享年九十一岁，谥号为元。

published category-history category-people category-historical-figures tag-ancient-china wikidata https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10899671 zhwiki https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E5%AF%94 zhengshi https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%99%89%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B7041 2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00 2026-11-02T10:49:26+08:00 user:admin 7 刘寔是曹魏末年到西晋年间的大臣。《晋书》卷四十一写“劉寔，字子真，平原高唐人也”。他生于220年，卒于310年。[^wikidata][^zhengshi] ## 出身与早年 《晋书》说他是汉济北惠王刘寿的后代，父亲刘广任斥丘令。他少年时贫苦，靠卖牛衣为生，却好学，手里搓绳，口中诵书，博通古今，洁身自好，行为没有污点。郡里察举他孝廉，州里举他秀才，他都没有赴任。后来他以计吏身份进入洛阳，调任河南尹丞，升尚书郎、廷尉正，之后历任吏部郎，参与文帝（司马昭）相国府的军事，被封为循阳子。钟会、邓艾伐蜀时，有客人问他两位将领能否平定蜀国，他说“破蜀必矣，而皆不还”，对方问原因，他只笑不答，后来果然如他所说。《晋书》说他的先见多是这一类。[^zhengshi] ## 《崇让论》 因为当时世人多争进取、缺少廉让，他写了《崇让论》来矫正风气。文章主张古代圣王看重谦让，是为了选出贤才、平息争竞；每有官职空缺，就挑选众官推让得最多的人任用，这样推让之风盛行，贤与不肖自然分明。他批评魏代以来人们受职时嘴上自称不能，却没有人肯让给胜过自己的人。他还举出齐王听竽、南郭先生滥竽充数的故事，说推贤之风不立，滥举之法不改，朝廷里就会充满南郭先生一类的人。[^zhengshi] ## 晋朝仕历 泰始初年，他进爵为伯，累迁少府；咸宁年间任太常，转尚书；杜预伐吴时，他以本官行镇南军司。《晋书》记载他的前妻卢氏生下儿子刘跻后去世，华氏要把女儿嫁给他，他的弟弟刘智劝阻说华家近于贪婪，必会败门户，他推辞不成，终于与华氏成婚，生下刘夏。后来他因刘夏收受贿赂而被免官；不久他任大司农，又因刘夏的罪过免官。他后来起复为国子祭酒、散骑常侍。愍怀太子初封广陵王时，朝廷精选师友，以他为师。元康初年，他进爵为侯，累迁太子太保，加侍中、特进、右光禄大夫、开府仪同三司，领冀州都督。元康九年，策拜司空，后迁太保，转太傅。太安初年，他以年老多病为由让位，朝廷赐安车驷马、钱百万，以侯爵回家。长沙王与成都王互相攻战时，他被军人抢掠，悄悄回到故乡。[^zhengshi] ## 晚年与去世 惠帝去世后，他前往山陵致哀。怀帝即位，再次任命他为太尉，他自陈年老，坚决推辞，朝廷不许。左丞刘坦上言，称他清素不渝，辞官告老二十多年，年过九十还冒险来到陵前，大臣的节操已经完备，主张听任他的坚持。三年，怀帝下诏，让他以侯爵回家，位居三司之上，俸禄照旧，赐几杖，可以不朝，并赐宅一所，国家大事仍向他咨询。一年多以后他去世，享年九十一岁，谥号为元。[^zhengshi] ## 为人与著作 《晋书》记述他少年贫困，拄杖步行，所到之处不拖累主人，打柴取水都亲手操持。显达之后，他仍崇尚俭朴。有一次他去石崇家如厕，见里面有红纹帐、华丽的垫褥，还有两个婢女持香囊，便退出来，笑着对石崇说“误入卿内”，石崇说那是厕所，他说“贫士未尝得此”，另去别的厕所。他身居荣宠，却没有自家宅第，俸禄用来周济亲故。他从少年到老年勤学不倦，即使有职务在身也手不释卷，尤其精通《春秋》三传，还写有《春秋条例》二十卷。他有两个儿子，刘跻官至散骑常侍，刘夏因贪污被世人所弃。他每次回乡，乡人带着酒肉迎接，他不愿违逆乡人的好意，一同吃喝后把剩下的退还。有人问他为什么不教诲儿子，他答说自己的行为是靠所闻所见，并非相互沿袭，哪是教诲所能得到的。[^zhengshi] ## 基本信息 - 姓名：刘寔[^zhengshi] - 字：子真[^zhengshi] - 籍贯：平原高唐[^zhengshi] - 生卒：220年至310年[^wikidata] - 谥号：元[^zhengshi] - 所属：曹魏及西晋，大臣[^wikidata] /people/liu-shi.html en true zh 220 220年 310 310年 政治人物 历史人物 person_cn_q11258798 person yang-ren-2

Yang Ren (2nd century – 215) was a general under Zhang Lu in Hanzhong at the end of the Eastern Han. In 215, after Cao Cao's attack on Zhang Lu at Yangping Pass, he was killed by Cao Cao's forces.[^zhwiki][^wikidata]

published category-history category-people category-historical-figures tag-ancient-china wikidata https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11258798 zhwiki https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E4%BB%BB_(%E4%B8%89%E5%9B%BD) 2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00 2026-10-29T17:24:20+08:00 user:admin 11 Yang Ren was a military man at the end of the Eastern Han who served Zhang Lu in Hanzhong. Wikidata records him as born in the 2nd century and dead in the twentieth year of Jian'an (215), with the occupation of military officer. The Chinese Wikipedia article is also titled Yang Ren, so the Chinese title stays as his personal name.[^wikidata][^zhwiki] ## The fight at Yangping Pass Chinese Wikipedia says that in the twentieth year of Jian'an Cao Cao attacked Zhang Lu and reached Yangping Pass in the seventh month of autumn. Zhang Lu secretly sent his brother Zhang Wei and Yang Ang to hold the pass. Cao Cao could not take it and feigned a retreat. Zhang Wei and the others took the withdrawal as a heavy blow to Cao Cao's army and relaxed their guard. Learning this, Cao Cao secretly sent his officers Xie Xiu and Gao Zuo to attack the pass at night, and they broke it. Zhang Lu fled to Bazhong, and Yang Ren was killed by Cao Cao's troops.[^zhwiki] ## In Romance of the Three Kingdoms The article adds that in the novel Yang Ren fights the Wei general Xiahou Yuan for more than thirty bouts without a result. Xiahou Yuan feigns defeat, Yang Ren chases him, and Xiahou Yuan kills him with a trailing-blade stroke. This is the novel's account and differs from the historical summary above.[^zhwiki] ## Basic facts - Name: Yang Ren[^wikidata] - Dates: 2nd century to the twentieth year of Jian'an in Eastern Han (215)[^wikidata][^zhwiki] - Realm: Eastern Han[^wikidata] - Occupation recorded on this entry: military officer[^wikidata] - Portrayal: [[person_cn_q124356184|Yang Ren]] (a character in Romance of the Three Kingdoms) /people/yang-ren-2.html en zh en 215 215年 武将 三国 历史人物 person_cn_q10895405 person feng-dan q10895405

冯𬘘（3世纪—286年），字少胄，安平人，西晋官员。他得晋武帝宠信，与贾充、荀勖亲善，在太子妃将被废时出力保全，又劝武帝遣齐王司马攸回封国，并疏远张华。太康七年病重，任散骑常侍后不久去世。

published category-history category-people category-historical-figures tag-ancient-china wikidata https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10895405 zhwiki https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%AE%E7%B4%9E zhengshi https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%99%89%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B7039 2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00 2026-11-02T10:49:21+08:00 user:admin 7 冯𬘘是西晋官员。《晋书》卷三十九写“馮紞，字少胄，安平人也”，馮紞即冯𬘘。他生于250年，卒于286年。[^wikidata][^zhengshi][^zhwiki] ## 家世与仕途 《晋书》说，他的祖父冯浮是曹魏的司隶校尉，父亲冯员是汲郡太守。他年轻时广泛涉猎经史，识见敏悟，善于辩论，先后任魏郡太守、步兵校尉，又调任越骑校尉。他得到晋武帝的宠幸，逐渐升到左卫将军，逢迎顺从、察言观色，宠爱一天比一天深。他与贾充、荀勖都很亲善。贾充的女儿成为皇太子妃，冯𬘘出了力；后来太子妃将被废黜，他和荀勖设法救助求情，才没有被废。灭吴之战中，他领汝南太守，率郡兵跟随王濬进入秣陵，其后升御史中丞，转侍中。[^zhengshi] ## 与齐王司马攸 《晋书》记载，武帝病重后痊愈，冯𬘘和荀勖看到朝野的期望都在齐王司马攸身上。司马攸一向看不起荀勖，荀勖觉得太子愚劣，担心司马攸被立会对自己不利，就让冯𬘘对武帝说：“陛下前些时候的病如果不好，太子大概就要被废了。齐王为百姓所归，为公卿所仰，即使他想谦让，又怎能免除呢？应当遣他回封国，以安社稷。”武帝接受了这个意见。等到司马攸去世，朝野悲恨。武帝兄弟情深，听到司马攸去世后哀痛特别深，冯𬘘侍立一旁，却说：“齐王名过其实，如今得以善终，这是大晋的福气。陛下何必过分悲哀！”武帝便收住了眼泪。[^zhengshi] ## 与张华 《晋书》说，当初商议伐吴时，冯𬘘与贾充、荀勖一起苦谏，认为不可。吴国平定后，他心里又羞愧又害怕，对张华恨如仇人。后来张华出镇外地，威德大著，朝议准备把他征为尚书令，冯𬘘便从容地陪侍武帝，谈论晋魏旧事，借此暗示张华不可授以重任，武帝沉默而止。[^zhengshi] ## 去世 太康七年，冯𬘘患病，武帝下诏任他为散骑常侍，赐钱二十万、床帐一具，不久他就去世了。他有两个儿子，冯播和冯熊：冯播官至大长秋，冯熊字文罴，官至中书郎。《晋书》还说他的兄长冯恢另有传记。[^zhengshi] ## 基本信息 - 姓名：冯𬘘（《晋书》作馮紞）[^zhengshi] - 字：少胄[^zhengshi] - 籍贯：安平[^zhengshi] - 卒年：286年[^wikidata] - 所属：西晋[^wikidata] - 衍生形象：[[person_cn_q124736888|冯𬘘]]（《三国演义》人物） /people/feng-dan.html en true zh 286 286年 政治人物 历史人物 person_cn_q10886254 person he-zeng q10886254

何曾（199年—279年），字颍考，陈国阳夏人，曹魏、西晋重臣。他在魏末任司隶校尉，劝司马炎进位，入晋后官至太宰。《晋书》既称他至孝、闺门整肃，又记他饮食奢侈到“食日万钱”。

published category-history category-people category-historical-figures tag-ancient-china wikidata https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10886254 zhwiki https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BD%95%E6%9B%BE zhengshi https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%99%89%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B7033 2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00 2026-11-02T10:49:13+08:00 user:admin 9 何曾（199年—279年），字颖考，陈国阳夏人，三国时曹魏和西晋的重臣。《晋书》卷三十三记他“字颖考，陈国阳夏人”。[^wikidata][^zhengshi] ## 出身与魏朝任官 《晋书》说，他的父亲何夔是魏国太仆、阳武亭侯。何曾年少时就承袭了爵位，好学博闻，与同郡的袁侃齐名。魏明帝还是平原侯时，他任文学；明帝即位后，他陆续升任散骑侍郎、汲郡典农中郎将、给事黄门侍郎、散骑常侍。他曾上疏，说治国以清静为基础，百姓以良吏为根本，郡守权力虽轻却专任千里，建议暗中考察年老多病、对百姓少恩的郡守，将他们征回另选。司马懿将征辽东时，他又上疏，请选威望素著的大臣名将作副佐随军，魏帝没有采纳。后来出任河内太守，以有威严著称，征为侍中，因母丧去官。[^zhengshi] ## 司隶校尉与阮籍之事 嘉平年间，他任司隶校尉。当时抚军校事尹模倚仗恩宠作威作福，朝野无人敢言，何曾上奏弹劾，朝廷称赞。曹爽专权时，司马懿称病，何曾也称病；曹爽被诛后才重新视事，《晋书》并说魏帝被废之事他参与过谋划。步兵校尉阮籍居丧无礼，何曾当着司马昭的面指责他，说应把他流放到四方，免得污染华夏。司马昭说阮籍病弱如此，请他忍耐，没有听从，但何曾引经据典、辞理恳切，时人因此敬畏他。毌丘俭被诛后，其子毌丘甸之妻荀氏为怀孕入狱的女儿刘芝求情，何曾怜悯她，把她的陈词转呈上议，朝廷认为应当，于是改了法令。[^zhengshi] ## 入晋为三公 他任司隶校尉多年后升尚书，正元年间出任镇北将军、都督河北诸军事，临行时司马昭让司马炎和齐王司马攸送出数十里。后来他迁征北将军，进封颍昌乡侯；咸熙初年拜司徒，改封朗陵侯。司马炎袭晋王位后，以他为晋丞相、加侍中，他与裴秀、王沈等劝司马炎登位。晋武帝践阼，他拜太尉，进爵为公，食邑一千八百户；泰始初年改任太保，不久以本官领司徒，后进位太傅。他因年老屡次请求退位，武帝下诏加他太宰，朝会时可佩剑穿鞋乘舆上殿，并赐钱百万、绢五百匹。此后每次召见，都准他带平日的饮食衣物，让两个儿子随侍。[^zhengshi] ## 为人 《晋书》说他性至孝，闺门整肃，从年少到年长都不好声乐和宠幸；年老后与妻子见面，双方都整衣冠，相敬如宾。司隶校尉傅玄曾著文把他与荀顗并称孝子。然而他性情奢豪，帷帐车服极尽绮丽，膳食滋味超过王者，每次宴见都不吃太官所备的菜，武帝反而命人取他的饭食；他吃蒸饼，上面不裂成十字就不吃，“食日万钱，犹曰无下箸处”。刘毅等人多次弹劾他奢侈无度，武帝因他是重臣，一概不问。都官从事刘享曾上奏他奢华，后来何曾辟刘享为掾，刘享应命，何曾却常因小事杖打他，《晋书》说这就是他外宽内忌的表现。当时司空贾充权势堪比君主，何曾看低贾充却依附他；贾充与庾纯因酒争吵，何曾议事时偏袒贾充而压制庾纯，被正直的人非议。[^zhengshi] ## 去世与谥号 咸宁四年，他去世，享年八十岁。武帝在朝堂穿素服举哀，赐东园秘器、朝服一具、衣一套、钱三十万、布一百匹。商议谥号时，博士秦秀主张谥为“缪丑”，武帝不听，下策书谥为孝；太康末年，儿子何劭自己上表请改谥为元。他有两个儿子，何遵和何劭，何劭继承爵位。[^zhengshi] ## 基本信息 - 姓名：何曾[^zhengshi] - 字：颍考[^zhengshi] - 生卒：199年至279年1月12日[^wikidata] - 所属：曹魏、西晋[^wikidata] - 衍生形象：[[person_cn_q124732905|何曾]]（《三国演义》人物） /people/he-zeng.html en true zh 199 199年 279 279年 政治人物 历史人物 person_cn_q10556169 person bing-yuan q10556169

邴原（158年—？），字根矩，北海朱虚人，东汉末年的名士。他早年与管宁同以操守著称，避乱辽东，后被曹操征辟，因拒绝为曹冲合葬而闻名，最后随曹操征吴，卒于途中。

published category-history category-people category-historical-figures tag-ancient-china wikidata https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10556169 zhwiki https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%82%B4%E5%8E%9F zhengshi https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97/%E5%8D%B711 2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00 2026-11-02T10:49:10+08:00 user:admin 9 邴原是东汉末年的名士。《三国志》说他字根矩，是北海朱虚人，生于158年。[^wikidata][^zhengshi] ## 早年与避乱 《三国志》说，他年轻时和管宁都以操守出名，州府征召，他都不就。黄巾起事之后，他带着家属入海，住在郁洲山中。当时孔融任北海相，举他为有道。邴原觉得黄巾势力正盛，就去了辽东，和同郡的刘政一样，都被认为有勇略。[^zhengshi] ## 在辽东救刘政 辽东太守公孙度畏恶刘政，想杀他，收捕了他全家，只有刘政逃脱。公孙度还向各县下令，敢藏匿刘政的人同罪。刘政走投无路，投奔邴原，邴原把他藏了一个多月，正好东莱的太史慈要回去，就把刘政托付给太史慈。之后邴原去对公孙度说，当初想杀刘政，是因为怕他为害，如今他已远走，不如赦免他的家人，免得结下重怨。公孙度于是放了刘政一家，邴原还资助他们回到故郡。邴原在辽东，一年之内前来投奔居住的有数百家，游学之士聚集，授课之声不断。[^zhengshi] ## 在曹操手下 回到中原后，曹操征辟他为司空掾。邴原的女儿早亡，当时曹操的爱子曹冲也去世，曹操想让两人合葬。邴原推辞说，合葬不合礼，自己之所以能被曹操容纳、被善待，正是因为能守训典而不改，若听从命令，就成了凡庸之人。曹操于是作罢，改让他做丞相征事。崔琰在东曹掾任上写的推荐记，称邴原与张范德行纯正美好，是国家的重宝。后来他代替涼茂做五官将长史，闭门自守，非公事不出。[^zhengshi] ## 去世 曹操征吴，邴原随军同行，死于途中。《三国志》没有写明具体年月，卒年一说208年，未有定论。[^zhengshi][^zhwiki] ## 裴松之注中的轶事 《三国志》裴松之注引的《邴原别传》另记了一些故事。邴原十一岁丧父，家贫，路过邻家书塾时哭泣，老师同情他，不收学费让他读书，他一冬就诵完《孝经》《论语》。曹丕任五官中郎将时宾客如云，邴原却独守常道，曹操暗中派人问他缘故，他以“国危不事冢宰，君去不奉世子”作答，只肯守礼。曹丕宴客时问：君与父同患重病，只有一丸药，救哪个？众人议论纷纷，邴原一人勃然回答：“父也。”曹丕没有再为难他。这些是裴注引用的传记材料，不出于陈寿正文。[^zhengshi] ## 后世评价 陈寿评语把袁涣、邴原、张范并称，说他们亲身践行清高之道，进退合乎道义，可与贡禹、龚胜、龚舍相比。[^zhwiki] ## 基本信息 - 姓名：邴原，字根矩[^zhengshi] - 籍贯：北海朱虚[^zhengshi] - 生年：158年[^wikidata] - 所属朝代或国家：东汉[^wikidata] - 衍生形象：[[person_cn_q124354887|邴原]]（《三国演义》人物） /people/bing-yuan.html en true zh 158 158年 政治人物 历史人物 person_cn_q6731182 person geng-ji q6731182

耿纪（？—218年），东汉人物。

published category-history category-people category-historical-figures tag-ancient-china wikidata https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6731182 zhwiki https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%80%BF%E7%B4%80 2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00 2026-11-02T10:49:08+08:00 user:admin 5 ## 生平 耿纪（？—218年），字季行，东汉末年政治人物，出身功臣世家，是云台二十八将之首耿弇之弟耿国的玄孙。耿纪少年时便有美名，初任丞相掾，为曹操所敬重，后迁侍中，守少府。他认为曹操将要篡汉，建安二十三年（218年）正月，与太医令吉本、司直韦晃、金祎、吉邈、吉穆等人同谋，在许都起兵反对曹操，夜攻丞相长史王必的营门，想杀王必、挟持天子，并从南方引入刘备为援。混战中王必中箭受伤但未死，天明时起兵者部众散去，叛乱被王必与严匡平定。耿纪等人被捕，临刑前直呼曹操之名，说遗憾没有亲自作主、竟被一群小儿耽误，随后被夷灭三族。[^zhwiki] ## 基本信息 - 所属朝代或国家：东汉[^wikidata] ## 演义及游戏中的形象 - [[person_cn_q124360564|耿纪]]（《三国演义》人物） /people/geng-ji.html en true zh 150 year 218 218年 政治人物 历史人物 person_cn_q5365983 person yang-ji-2 q5365983

杨济（？—291年），西晋人物。

published category-history category-people category-historical-figures tag-ancient-china wikidata https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5365983 zhwiki https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A5%8A%E6%BF%9F 2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00 2026-11-02T10:49:05+08:00 user:admin 5 ## 生平 杨济（？—291年），字文通，弘农华阴人，西晋外戚，晋武帝皇后杨芷的叔父、太傅杨骏之弟。他历任镇南将军、征北将军，迁太子太傅。杨济有才艺，尤善骑射：曾随晋武帝在北芒校猎，与侍中王济一同穿着布裤褶、执角弓侍奉在金辇之前，有猛兽突然出现时，杨济受诏射杀，六军大声称快；晋武帝重视兵官，常以显贵清望的外戚充任，杨济以武艺出众而称职。兄长杨骏执政后忌惮大司马汝南王司马亮，催促其返回藩地，杨济与李斌多次进谏劝阻，反被杨骏疏远。杨济曾对傅咸说：若家兄征召大司马入朝，而自己退身避开，门户或许可以得免；否则，恐怕难逃灭族之祸。他又与石崇议论时局，均未被杨骏采纳。杨济与兄杨珧都深谋远虑，杨骏排斥王佑出任河东太守、建立皇储等事，多出于杨济的谋划。杨济好施与，又长期管辖兵马，所部四百余人都是秦中壮士，射箭百发百中。291年杨骏被诛杀当夜，太子召杨济入东宫，他的部下本想拼死相救，无奈杨济已经入宫，众人为之叹恨，杨济最终与诸兄一同被害。[^zhwiki] ## 基本信息 - 所属朝代或国家：西晋[^wikidata] ## 演义及游戏中的形象 - [[person_cn_q124737552|杨济]]（《三国演义》人物） /people/yang-ji-2.html en true zh 250 year 291 291年 政治人物 武将 历史人物 person_cn_q56025466 person zheng-bao q56025466

郑宝（？—199年），中国历史人物。

published category-history category-people category-historical-figures tag-ancient-china wikidata https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56025466 zhwiki https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%84%AD%E5%AF%B6 2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00 2026-11-02T10:49:03+08:00 user:admin 4 ## 生平 郑宝（？—199年），扬州人。东汉末年天下大乱，郑宝在土地肥沃的巢湖一带聚集部众一万多人，在张多、许乾等扬州豪强中最为骁勇果毅，有过人的才能和力气。刘晔当时归附郑宝，并曾邀请好友鲁肃携母来投。郑宝有进据江东的图谋，又打算逼刘晔凭其出身名望出面号召，刘晔为此忧心。不久曹操遣使到扬州，郑宝带数百人携牛酒前去迎接使者，刘晔设宴款待，趁行酒之时亲手以佩刀斩杀郑宝，持其首级向营外众人宣告“曹公有令，敢反抗的人和郑宝同罪”，郑宝部众遂归刘晔，刘晔后将其部曲交给庐江太守刘勋。[^zhwiki] ## 基本信息 ## 演义及游戏中的形象 - [[person_cn_q124028423|郑宝]]（《三国演义》人物） /people/zheng-bao.html en true zh 199 199年 历史人物 person_cn_q48928470 person wang-dun q48928470

王惇（？—256年），东汉人物。

published category-history category-people category-historical-figures tag-ancient-china wikidata https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48928470 zhwiki https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E6%83%87 2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00 2026-11-02T10:49:00+08:00 user:admin 4 ## 生平 王惇（219年前—253年），三国时东吴官员。吕蒙袭杀关羽后，曹操表孙权为骠骑将军、假节领荆州牧，孙权令王惇买马，上供许昌朝廷。[^zhwiki]孙权去世后，孙綝杀诸葛恪而专权跋扈，王惇与孙虑（孙綝从兄）共谋杀害孙綝，事泄，王惇被孙綝所杀，孙虑被迫服药自杀。其事见《三国志·孙綝传》。[^zhwiki] ## 基本信息 - 所属朝代或国家：东汉[^wikidata] ## 演义及游戏中的形象 - [[person_cn_q124653680|王惇]]（《三国演义》人物） /people/wang-dun.html en true zh 256 256年 政治人物 历史人物 person_cn_q48926487 person dong-chao q48926487

董朝，东吴官员。

published category-history category-people category-historical-figures tag-ancient-china wikidata https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48926487 zhwiki https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%91%A3%E6%9C%9D 2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00 2026-11-02T10:48:58+08:00 user:admin 4 ## 生平 董朝，东吴后期官员。太平三年（258年）孙綝废黜皇帝孙亮，派遣宗正孙楷、中书郎董朝迎琅琊王孙休入继帝位；孙休即位后，封董朝为乡侯。[^zhwiki]吴末帝孙皓继位时，董朝很受宠用。建衡元年（269年）拜中书令；孟宗死后继任司空，天玺元年（276年）兼领司徒，孙皓派他与兼太常周处到阳羡县封禅国山。[^zhwiki]其生卒年不详。 ## 基本信息 - 简介：东吴官员[^wikidata] - 所属朝代或国家：东吴[^wikidata] ## 演义及游戏中的形象 - [[person_cn_q124662593|董朝]]（《三国演义》人物） /people/dong-chao.html en true zh 政治人物 历史人物 person_cn_q11621116 person dong-zhong q11621116

董重（？—189年），东汉人物。

published category-history category-people category-historical-figures tag-ancient-china wikidata https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11621116 zhwiki https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%91%A3%E9%87%8D 2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00 2026-11-02T10:48:56+08:00 user:admin 4 ## 生平 董重（？—189年），字子高，东汉灵帝之母董太后兄长之子。董太后抚养皇子刘协，多次劝灵帝立刘协为皇太子，因此被何皇后怨恨。中平五年（188年），董重由卫尉迁任骠骑将军，领兵千余人。[^zhwiki] 中平六年（189年），汉灵帝去世，刘辩即位，其母何太后临朝称制。董重依仗董太后与大将军何进争权，宦官多依附于他。何进与三公联名上奏，指董太后派遣前中常侍夏恽等人与州郡勾结、搜刮财宝，并以汉家惯例“藩王后妃不能留在京师”为由，请将董太后迁回封地。奏章获准后，何进发兵包围董重的府邸，逮捕董重并免去其官职，董重被迫自杀。不久之后，董太后也突然离世。[^zhwiki] ## 基本信息 - 所属朝代或国家：东汉[^wikidata] ## 演义及游戏中的形象 - [[person_cn_q123587209|董重]]（《三国演义》人物） /people/dong-zhong.html en true zh 189 189年 武将 历史人物 person_cn_q11573067 person wang-bi q11573067

王必（？—218年），中国历史人物。

published category-history category-people category-historical-figures tag-ancient-china wikidata https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11573067 zhwiki https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%BF%85 2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00 2026-11-02T10:48:53+08:00 user:admin 5 ## 生平 王必（？—218年），东汉末年曹操麾下文吏，曹操起兵之初即追随左右。初平三年（192年），王必奉曹操之命出使长安，途中遭张杨拦阻，经董昭从中斡旋、曹操重贿张杨后方得放行。王必抵达长安后，李傕、郭汜等人怀疑曹操使命不实，想要扣留他，黄门侍郎钟繇以“群雄并起，唯曹操仍心向王室”劝阻，傕、汜乃厚加报答，接受曹操的示好。[^zhwiki] 建安三年（198年），吕布兵败被擒，向曹操叩头求活，王必与刘备一同劝曹操处死吕布，吕布遂被缢杀。此后王必领丞相长史，总理许都政事，深受曹操信任；曹操称赞他“忠能勤事，心如铁石，国之良吏”。[^zhwiki] 建安二十三年（218年）正月，少府耿纪、太医令吉丕、司直韦晃与金祎等在许都发动叛乱，乘夜攻打王必的营府，焚烧大门，并射中王必肩膀。王必因与金祎素来交好，前往金祎家避难，才发现金祎正是叛党内应，遂连夜逃出；天明后，王必纠集颍川典农中郎将严匡讨平吉丕等叛党。然而王必因伤口未能及时处理、感染恶化，十余日后去世。[^zhwiki] ## 历史成就 王必初平三年的长安之行，是曹操在群雄并起之时与汉廷重新建立联系的关键一步，为后来曹操迎奉天子奠定了基础；他长期领丞相长史、总理许都事务，是曹操政权早期的核心文吏之一。[^zhwiki] ## 基本信息 ## 演义及游戏中的形象 - [[person_cn_q124360423|王必]]（《三国演义》人物） /people/wang-bi.html en true zh 150 year 218 218年 政治人物 历史人物 person_cn_q16077793 person pan-guan q16077793

判官是《西游记》中的人物。

published category-literature category-people category-fictional-characters tag-fictional-character tag-classics tag-four-great-classics wikidata https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16077793 zhwiki https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%A4%E5%AE%98_(%E7%A5%9E%E7%A5%87) 2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00 2026-11-02T10:48:51+08:00 user:admin 3 ## 基本信息 ## 出现于 - [[work_cn_q70784|《西游记》]] /people/pan-guan.html en true zh 《西游记》人物 true 神话人物 person_cn_q11622244 person xue-ti q11622244

薛悌（173年—？），曹魏人物。

published category-history category-people category-historical-figures tag-ancient-china wikidata https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11622244 zhwiki https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%96%9B%E6%82%8C zhengshi https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97/%E5%8D%B722 2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00 2026-11-02T10:48:49+08:00 user:admin 3 ## 生平 薛悌（173年—？），字孝威，兖州东郡人，曹魏官员。《三国志》无其独立列传，生平散见各篇及裴松之注。兴平元年至二年（194年—195年），他任兖州从事，协助程昱等人坚守鄄城、范县、东阿三城；时年二十二岁，由兖州从事升任泰山太守。曹操平定冀州后，任命他与王国为左右长史，后二人皆至中领军，以忠贞干练著称。建安二十年（215年），曹操征汉中张鲁，任命薛悌为护军，协助张辽、李典、乐进守合肥，孙权攻合肥时诸将按曹操密函分工迎敌守城。后来他历任魏郡太守、尚书令，官至尚书，受爵关内侯；随司马懿对蜀作战时任督军，曾与杜袭建议提前运粮至陇右以备诸葛亮入寇。[^zhwiki] ## 正史记载 正史传记见《三国志·卷22》[^zhengshi]。 ## 基本信息 - 所属朝代或国家：曹魏[^wikidata] ## 演义及游戏中的形象 - [[person_cn_q124356785|薛悌]]（《三国演义》人物） /people/xue-ti.html en true zh 173 173年 政治人物 历史人物 person_cn_q1057356 person xiao-xia 小霞

Misty (Japanese Kasumi, Chinese Xiaoxia) is a fictional character of the Pokémon franchise and the female lead of the original Pokémon anime series. She dreams of becoming the greatest water-type Pokémon trainer and is a gym leader of Cerulean City.

published category-literature category-people category-fictional-characters tag-fictional-character tag-classics tag-four-great-classics wikidata https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1057356 zhwiki https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E9%9C%9E 2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00 2026-10-29T17:20:22+08:00 user:admin 8 Misty is a fictional character of the Japanese Pokémon franchise. Her Japanese name is Kasumi, and her Chinese name is Xiaoxia (小霞). Wikidata and the Chinese Wikipedia article on 小霞 both describe this character, not a figure of Dream of the Red Chamber, and 小霞 is simply her usual Chinese rendering, so the title stays as it was.[^wikidata][^zhwiki] ## Overview Chinese Wikipedia says Misty is a fictional character of the Pokémon anime and the female lead of its original series. Her dream is to become the greatest water-type Pokémon trainer in the world, so her Pokémon are mostly water types, among them Staryu, Psyduck and Corsola. The article notes that in Western countries her name was changed to Misty Williams. Wikidata records her as a Pokémon trainer and a gym leader, names Satoshi Tajiri as her creator, and lists several games in which she appears, including Pokémon Red and Green, Gold and Silver, FireRed and LeafGreen, HeartGold and SoulSilver, and Let's Go, Pikachu! and Let's Go, Eevee!. Its voice actor field lists Ayane Sakura and Rachael Lillis.[^wikidata][^zhwiki] ## In the anime The article describes her as the first female lead of the Pokémon anime, lively and somewhat tsundere, who calls herself a world-class beauty and is the youngest of the four beautiful sisters of Cerulean City. The three older sisters are Daisy, Violet and Lily. She has some feeling for Ash, but quarrels with him constantly on the road. She is sharp-tongued and soft-hearted. She likes water-type Pokémon and dislikes bug types, and she regards Gyarados as a natural enemy because as a child she once put her head into a Gyarados's mouth and nearly got swallowed. She is gentle with Togepi like a mother and very close to Pikachu.[^zhwiki] ## Journey and gym According to the article, she first appears fishing by a stream in Viridian Forest, when her bicycle is borrowed by Ash, who is anxious about Pikachu's injury, and then electrified to ruin by Pikachu, so she travels with Ash. At the Cerulean Gym she admits she is the youngest of the four sisters and takes Ash's gym battle in place of her sisters, who did not want to fight, until Team Rocket interrupts. After the Silver Conference she is told that her sisters have gone travelling and want her to take over the gym, so she parts from Ash and Brock there. She is later invited to the Hoenn region because of Togepi, and in Sun and Moon she returns as a guest instructor, meets Ash again, and battles him at her gym.[^zhwiki] ## Her Pokémon The Pokémon listed in the article include Goldeen, Staryu, Starmie and Horsea, her first ones. Psyduck first appears in episode 27 and was caught by accident. It cannot swim and unleashes psychic powers when its head aches. Togepi is the only non-water type she owns, and in the anime it evolves and leaves her. A Poliwag and its evolutions are also listed. The article adds that she later catches a Gyarados at a broadcasting station.[^zhwiki] ## Basic facts - Form of address: Misty, Japanese Kasumi, Chinese 小霞[^wikidata][^zhwiki] - Roles: Pokémon trainer, gym leader[^wikidata] - Creator: Satoshi Tajiri (Wikidata creator field)[^wikidata] - Universe: the Pokémon franchise[^wikidata] /people/xiao-xia.html en zh en Character in Dream of the Red Chamber true literary character person_cn_q10875215 person taiyang-xingjun 太阳星君

The Sun Star Lord is the Daoist god of the sun, named Yuyi, in charge of the sun and also called the Sun Emperor or Lord Sun. Folk belief often blends him with Mahavairocana and the Sunlight Bodhisattva, and in Fujian and Taiwan he is worshipped on the nineteenth of the third month, a date some link to remembrance of the Chongzhen emperor.

published category-literature category-people category-fictional-characters tag-fictional-character tag-classics tag-four-great-classics wikidata https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10875215 zhwiki https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD%E6%98%9F%E5%90%9B 2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00 2026-10-29T17:20:51+08:00 user:admin 8 The Sun Star Lord is the Daoist god of the sun. The name is a divine title and not a person's name: the Chinese Wikipedia article says his name is Yuyi, a god's name in Daoism, so there is no single verifiable personal name and the heading is left as it was. Wikidata records the Chinese label as Taiyang Xingjun and classes the item as a deity. This site files the entry under Journey to the West, but the Wikipedia article is about the Sun Star Lord of Daoism and folk religion.[^wikidata][^zhwiki] ## Divine role and titles According to the Chinese Wikipedia article, the Sun Star Lord is named Yuyi, with a talisman character, and is the Daoist god of the sun, in charge of the sun. His full titles include the Sun Star Lord of Flaming Light of the Sun Palace and the Sun Emperor of the Sun Palace, and he is also called the Sun Emperor, the God of Great Brightness, Lord Sun, and the Sun Bodhisattva. The article says he also oversees the lords of the twenty-eight lunar mansions and the heavenly office that records stipends and lifespans, and inspects the merits and offenses of people and reports them to the Supreme Emperor, a record called the Register of the Sun Palace.[^zhwiki] ## Origins and development of the cult The article says that because the sun is a vital source of light and warmth, many peoples worship it. In China the sacrifice to the sun god is said to date from the time of Yan Di Shennong, and the ritual of sacrificing to the sun appeared by the Qin and Han at the latest, for instance in the Book of Rites, which records sacrificing to the sun in the eastern suburb. People often blend the Sun Star Lord with the Buddhist Mahavairocana, Amitabha and Sunlight Bodhisattva, or take the sun god as a manifestation of those figures. In Investiture of the Gods, the Shang loyal minister Bi Gan is enfeoffed as the Sun Star among the three hundred and sixty-five true gods. The article says old accounts give the winter solstice or the nineteenth of the eleventh month as the Sun Emperor's birthday, and the first of the second month as the day he inspects good and evil among people, but most almanacs now give the nineteenth of the third lunar month. Lian Heng's History of Taiwan holds that this date is actually tied to secret worship of the Ming Chongzhen emperor, since on the nineteenth of the third month of the seventeenth year of Chongzhen (25 April 1644) Li Zicheng entered Yan, and the emperor hanged himself on Coal Hill.[^zhwiki] ## Images and worship The article describes the images as normally human, with a red face and red beard, holding a token of the sun. Some images show a figure with loose hair, a long staff in one hand and a Qiankun ring in the other, standing barefoot on a small hill, said to allude to how the Chongzhen emperor looked when he hanged himself. In Taiwan, the article says, several temples hold rites on the nineteenth of the third month, and in Tainan people used to set out incense tables and cakes called nine pigs and sixteen sheep. Three temples in Kaohsiung also take turns in worshipping Lord Sun. The article also lists temples in Taiwan, Malaysia and Singapore that honor the Sun Star Lord.[^zhwiki] ## The True Scripture of the Sun Star Lord The article says the True Scripture of the Sun Star Lord, also called the Sunlight Scripture, is a folk-religion text for worshipping the sun, of unknown authorship. According to elders in Shaoxing, Zhejiang, it was compiled by the third daughter of the Chongzhen emperor while living as a nun after the fall of the Ming, and some scholars think it may come from the Heaven and Earth Society, which sought to restore the Ming. Researchers point out that words in the scripture such as the repeated "ming" and "Pearl Light Buddha" hide a longing for the Ming, and Lin Hualing's study at the National University of Tainan holds that the scripture originally said the sun lord was born on the nineteenth of the eleventh month, and that elements of the Chongzhen emperor were added later until the date shifted to the nineteenth of the third.[^zhwiki] ## Basic facts - Divine title: Sun Star Lord, named Yuyi[^zhwiki] - Other names: Sun Emperor, Lord Sun, God of Great Brightness and others[^zhwiki] - Category: deity (Wikidata)[^wikidata] - Birthday: most often given as the nineteenth of the third lunar month[^zhwiki] - Related on this site: [[work_cn_q70784|Journey to the West]] /people/taiyang-xingjun.html en zh en Character in Journey to the West true mythological figure person_cn_q631416 person kong-xiangxi 孔祥熙

H. H. Kung (11 September 1881 – 16 August 1967), Chinese banker and politician (1881–1967).

published category-history category-people category-historical-figures tag-ancient-china wikidata https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631416 zhwiki https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%94%E7%A5%A5%E7%86%99 2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00 2026-10-29T17:15:30+08:00 user:admin 7 ## Basic facts - Born: 11 September 1881[^wikidata] - Died: 16 August 1967[^wikidata] - Birthplace: [[place_cn_140703|Taigu District]][^wikidata] /people/kong-xiangxi.html en zh en 1881 9 11 11 September 1881 1967 8 16 16 August 1967 historical figure person_cn_q702428 person xu-shichang 徐世昌

Hsu Shih-chang (23 October 1855 – 5 June 1939), President of the Republic of China (1855–1939).

published category-history category-people category-historical-figures tag-ancient-china wikidata https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q702428 zhwiki https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E4%B8%96%E6%98%8C 2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00 2026-10-29T17:16:06+08:00 user:admin 7 ## Basic facts - Born: 23 October 1855[^wikidata] - Died: 5 June 1939[^wikidata] - Birthplace: [[place_cn_410781|Weihui]][^wikidata] /people/xu-shichang.html en zh en 1855 10 23 23 October 1855 1939 6 5 5 June 1939 historical figure person_cn_q1194946 person yang-xiu 杨修

Yang Xiu (175 – 219), Official and adviser serving warlord Cao Cao (175-219).

published category-history category-people category-historical-figures tag-ancient-china wikidata https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1194946 zhwiki https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A5%8A%E4%BF%AE 2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00 2026-10-29T16:56:23+08:00 user:admin 5 ## Basic facts - Born: 175[^wikidata] - Died: 219[^wikidata] - Birthplace: [[place_cn_610582|Huayin]][^wikidata] ## Portrayals - [[person_cn_q123945574|Yang Xiu]] (character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms) /people/yang-xiu.html en zh en 175 175 219 219 historical figure person_cn_q743170 person hua-mulan 花木兰

Hua Mulan, Chinese legendary female warrior.

published category-history category-people category-historical-figures tag-ancient-china wikidata https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q743170 zhwiki https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E6%9C%A8%E5%85%B0 2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00 2026-10-29T17:10:07+08:00 user:admin 6 ## Basic facts - Birthplace: [[place_cn_341600|Bozhou]][^wikidata] /people/hua-mulan.html en zh en historical figure person_cn_q699698 person yan-xishan 阎锡山

Yen Hsi-shan (8 August 1883 – 23 May 1960), Chinese military officer (1883–1960).

published category-history category-people category-historical-figures tag-ancient-china wikidata https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q699698 zhwiki https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%8E%E9%94%A1%E5%B1%B1 2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00 2026-10-29T17:16:25+08:00 user:admin 7 ## Basic facts - Born: 8 August 1883[^wikidata] - Died: 23 May 1960[^wikidata] - Birthplace: [[place_cn_140921|Dingxiang County]][^wikidata] /people/yan-xishan.html en zh en 1883 8 8 8 August 1883 1960 5 23 23 May 1960 historical figure person_cn_q1194077 person yan-yan 严颜

Yan Yan (153 – 234), Early third century Shu Han general.

published category-history category-people category-historical-figures tag-ancient-china wikidata https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1194077 zhwiki https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9A%B4%E9%A1%8F 2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00 2026-10-29T16:56:26+08:00 user:admin 5 ## Basic facts - Born: 153[^wikidata] - Died: 234[^wikidata] - Birthplace: [[place_cn_500233|Zhong County]][^wikidata] ## Portrayals - [[person_cn_q124343622|Yan Yan]] (character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms) /people/yan-yan.html en zh en 153 153 234 234 historical figure person_cn_q1193569 person shen-pei 审配

Shen Pei (? – 204), Official serving warlord Yuan Shao (died 204).

published category-history category-people category-historical-figures tag-ancient-china wikidata https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1193569 zhwiki https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AF%A9%E9%85%8D 2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00 2026-10-29T16:56:33+08:00 user:admin 5 ## Basic facts - Died: 204[^wikidata] - Birthplace: [[place_cn_410922|Qingfeng County]][^wikidata] ## Portrayals - [[person_cn_q123746580|Shen Pei]] (character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms) /people/shen-pei.html en zh en 204 204 historical figure person_cn_q7234 person emperor-chengdi-han 汉成帝

Emperor Chengdy of Han (50 BC – 6 BC), emperor of the Han Dynasty.

published category-history category-people category-historical-figures tag-ancient-china wikidata https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7234 zhwiki https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%88%90%E5%B8%9D zhengshi https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B7010 2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00 2026-10-29T17:10:18+08:00 user:admin 7 ## Official history Biography in 汉书·卷010[^zhengshi]. ## Basic facts - Born: 50 BC[^wikidata] - Died: 6 BC[^wikidata] /people/emperor-chengdi-han.html en zh en -50 50 BC -6 6 BC historical figure person_cn_q373633 person stanislas-julien 儒莲

Stanislas Julien (20 September 1799 – 14 February 1873), French sinologist (1799-1873).

published category-history category-people category-historical-figures tag-ancient-china wikidata https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373633 zhwiki https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%84%92%E8%8E%B2 2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00 2026-10-29T17:11:32+08:00 user:admin 7 ## Basic facts - Born: 20 September 1799[^wikidata] - Died: 14 February 1873[^wikidata] /people/stanislas-julien.html en zh en 1799 9 20 20 September 1799 1873 2 14 14 February 1873 historical figure person_cn_q10350366 person liu-jia-de 柳家的

Mrs. Liu is a maid in the inner kitchen of the Rong mansion in Dream of the Red Chamber, and the mother of Liu Wu'er. She and her daughter were suspected when the rose dew disappeared, then she returned to the kitchen after they were cleared.

published category-literature category-people category-fictional-characters tag-fictional-character tag-classics tag-four-great-classics wikidata https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10350366 zhwiki https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%B3%E5%AE%B6%E7%9A%84 2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00 2026-10-29T17:17:45+08:00 user:admin 8 Mrs. Liu is a character in Dream of the Red Chamber and a maid of the Rong mansion. Wikidata uses Mrs. Liu as the English label and, in Chinese, only kinship forms such as Liu-shi and Sister-in-law Liu. The cited Chinese Wikipedia likewise gives no personal name, so the titles already on this entry stay unchanged.[^wikidata][^zhwiki] ## In the novel She works in the inner kitchen and is Liu Wu'er's mother. She once hoped, through Fangguan, to have Wu'er enrolled at Yihong Court, but Jia Baoyu was ill and the request was never made. A bowl of stewed eggs also put her at odds with the maid Siqi and others. When the rose dew was stolen, she and Wu'er were suspected. Qin Xian's mother, Siqi's aunt, took over her post. After the charge was cleared, she went back to managing the inner kitchen.[^zhwiki] ## Basic facts - Form of address: Mrs. Liu[^wikidata] - Description: a character in Dream of the Red Chamber, a maid of the Rong mansion[^wikidata] - Occupation recorded on this entry: cook[^wikidata] - Appears in: [[work_cn_q8265|Dream of the Red Chamber]] /people/liu-jia-de.html en zh en Character in Dream of the Red Chamber true literary character person_cn_q10022741 person tian-peng-yuan-shuai 天蓬元帅

Marshal Heavenly Mugwort is a Taoist protective deity and one of the Four Sages of the North. The cited sources do not give a personal name distinct from this title.

published category-literature category-people category-fictional-characters tag-fictional-character tag-classics tag-four-great-classics wikidata https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10022741 zhwiki https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E8%93%AC%E5%85%83%E5%B8%A5 2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00 2026-10-29T17:17:52+08:00 user:admin 9 Marshal Heavenly Mugwort is a Taoist protective deity. Wikidata and the cited Chinese Wikipedia both record this title and do not give a separate personal name, so the title stays unchanged.[^wikidata][^zhwiki] ## Role The Chinese Wikipedia counts him among the Four Sages of the North and describes him as their leader, a commander of divine troops who drives off evil, and one of the heads of the thunder ministry. It also treats him as one lodge of the Northern Dipper, later honored as a star god and pictured as a general under the Purple Tenuity Emperor: three heads, six arms, and a broad-axe, set over the Dipper and Fengdu. The same page gives the further titles Tianpeng zhenjun and Grand Marshal Tianpeng, and records him as male.[^zhwiki] ## The novel character That article says the title used for Zhu Bajie in the Ming-Qing novel Journey to the West is not the same figure as this marshal of the Four Sages.[^zhwiki] This site also has a page for [[work_cn_q70784|Journey to the West]]. ## Basic facts - Title: Marshal Heavenly Mugwort[^zhwiki] - Sex: male[^zhwiki] - No separate personal name on the cited Wikidata item[^wikidata] /people/tian-peng-yuan-shuai.html en zh en Character in Journey to the West true mythological figure person_cn_q10508618 person huang-jin-ying 莺儿

Huang Jinying is the maid Xue Baochai brought from home in Dream of the Red Chamber. Her original name was Huang Jinying. Baochai found it awkward and called her Ying'er. She makes knotted cords and flower baskets. When Baochai reads the words on the jade, Ying'er says at once that they match the words on Baochai's necklet.

published category-literature category-people category-fictional-characters tag-fictional-character tag-classics tag-four-great-classics wikidata https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10508618 zhwiki https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8E%BA%E5%84%BF 2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00 2026-10-29T17:19:15+08:00 user:admin 8 Huang Jinying is a character in the novel Dream of the Red Chamber. The cited article says her original name was Huang Jinying, and that Xue Baochai found the name awkward and changed it to Ying'er. Wikidata's main label is Ying'er, and Huang Jinying is an English alias there. The title uses the original name. She is the maid Baochai brought with her. This entry records her as a maidservant, and the story is set in the dynasty of the novel.[^wikidata][^zhwiki] ## Chapter 7 She first appears in chapter 7. Mrs. Zhou goes into the inner room and sees Xue Baochai in everyday clothes, her hair only loosely pinned, sitting on the inner side of the kang and leaning on a small kang table, drawing flower patterns with the maid Ying'er. Ying'er is skilled with her hands and has a good eye. She is good at knotting cords and weaving flower baskets. When Xue Baochai looks at the precious jade and reads the words cut on it, Do not lose it, do not forget it, and the immortal life will last, Ying'er at once says that they make a pair with the two sentences on the young lady's necklet.[^zhwiki] ## Basic facts - Name: Huang Jinying, later called Ying'er[^zhwiki] - Role: maid of Xue Baochai; this entry records her as a maidservant[^wikidata] - Setting recorded on this entry: the dynasty of the novel[^wikidata] - Appears in: [[work_cn_q8265|Dream of the Red Chamber]][^zhwiki] /people/huang-jin-ying.html en zh en Character in Dream of the Red Chamber true literary character person_cn_q18236279 person liu-ping Liu Ping q18236279

留平（？—272年），扬州会稽郡长山县（今浙江省金华市）人，三国时期孙吴将领，历任征西将军、左将军。

published category-history category-people category-historical-figures tag-ancient-china wikidata https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18236279 zhwiki https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%95%99%E5%B9%B3 籍贯、生平纪年与《三国演义》形象 sanguozhi 陈寿 https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97/%E5%8D%B765 “卫将军滕牧、征西将军留平请，不能得” baidu 百度百科 https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E7%95%99%E5%B9%B3/4856692 263、264年军事行动、官职与家族 2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00 2026-11-02T10:46:29+08:00 user:admin 4 ## 生平 留平（？—272年），扬州会稽郡长山县（今浙江省金华市）人，孙吴将领，为留赞次子、留略之弟[^zhwiki][^baidu]。 永安六年（263年）曹魏伐蜀，吴主孙休命大将军丁奉等攻寿春以救援蜀汉，留平奉命前往南郡与施绩会合商议进兵；蜀汉灭亡后吴军停止行动[^baidu]。 永安七年（264年）二月，时任征西将军的留平与镇军将军陆抗、抚军将军步协、建平太守盛曼围攻巴东太守罗宪于永安；七月魏荆州刺史胡烈率军攻西陵以救罗宪，陆抗等退军[^baidu]。 甘露二年（266年），丁忠出使晋朝归来，孙皓大会群臣，常侍王蕃沉醉失仪，孙皓下令处斩，留平与卫将军滕牧为其求情未果[^sanguozhi]。同年十二月，陆凯与丁奉、丁固密谋废孙皓而立孙休之子，因留平反对而作罢，留平立誓不泄露此事[^zhwiki]。 建衡三年（271年）孙皓自华里出兵，留平与右丞相万彧、右大司马丁奉商议先自行返回，被孙皓得知而怀恨[^zhwiki]。次年孙皓大会群臣，以毒酒赐万彧与留平，留平察觉后服解药得免；万彧自杀，留平一个多月后忧郁而死[^zhwiki]。 ## 官职与家族 留平历任征西将军、左将军[^baidu]。其妻为陆凯之女；子留宪任西陵都督、留虑任水军督，另有子留云[^baidu]。 ## 演义及游戏中的形象 - [[person_cn_q124736612|留平]]（《三国演义》人物）：小说中留平与万彧、楼玄一同因劝谏孙皓暴行而被杀害[^zhwiki]。 /people/liu-ping.html en true zh 272 272年 将领 扬州会稽郡长山县（今浙江省金华市） 历史人物 孙皓赐毒酒，察觉后服解药得免，一月余后忧郁而死 person_ultraman_zoffy person ultraman-zoffy ゾフィー Zoffy 佐菲奥特曼 佐菲

佐菲·奥特曼是奥特曼系列中来自 M78 星云光之国的奥特战士，被设定为宇宙警备队队长与「奥特兄弟」的长兄，首次登场于 1967 年《奥特曼》的最终话。

published category-people category-fictional-characters tag-character-ip tag-ultraman s1 圆谷制作（円谷ステーション） https://m-78.jp/character/ ゾフィー：出身地、初登場年度、登場作品、必殺技（M87光線） 2026-10-31T12:00:00+08:00 2026-11-02T10:46:27+08:00 user:admin 2 佐菲·奥特曼（ゾフィー）是 [[concept_ultraman_series|奥特曼系列]] 中来自 M78 星云光之国的奥特战士，被设定为宇宙警备队队长，也是「奥特兄弟」中的长兄。 ## 登场 他首次登场于 1967 年《[[work_ultraman_1966|奥特曼]]》的最终话，在初代奥特曼战败后将其带回光之国，此后在《赛文·奥特曼》《艾斯·奥特曼》等作品中以支援者身份出现。 ## 设定 佐菲在光之国的战士中担任指挥与救援角色，代表必杀技为 M87 光线；在昭和作品里多以光之国战士身份现身，不像其他兄弟那样长期以人间体在地球活动。 /people/ultraman-zoffy.html en true zh 奥特战士 宇宙警备队队长 奥特曼系列中的奥特战士，宇宙警备队队长 true person_ultraman_astra person ultraman-astra アストラ Astra 阿斯特拉

阿斯特拉·奥特曼是《雷欧·奥特曼》中登场的奥特战士，出身 L77 星云，是雷欧·奥特曼的弟弟，与其并称「狮子座兄弟」。

published category-people category-fictional-characters tag-character-ip tag-ultraman s1 圆谷制作（円谷ステーション） https://m-78.jp/character/ アストラ：出身地 L77星雲、初登場年度、登場作品、必殺技 2026-10-31T12:00:00+08:00 2026-11-02T10:46:23+08:00 user:admin 2 阿斯特拉·奥特曼（アストラ）是 1974 年《雷欧·奥特曼》中登场的奥特战士，出身于 L77 星云，是雷欧·奥特曼的弟弟。 ## 设定 他与雷欧同属 L77 星云的幸存者，两人并称「狮子座兄弟」；阿斯特拉以格斗技见长，常与雷欧联手作战。 ## 登场 除《雷欧·奥特曼》外，阿斯特拉也在奥特兄弟合体与光之国相关作品中登场。 /people/ultraman-astra.html en true zh 奥特战士 《雷欧·奥特曼》中的奥特战士，雷欧之弟 true person_nobel_96 person john-robert-schrieffer John Robert Schrieffer Robert Schrieffer robert-schrieffer

约翰·施里弗（John Robert Schrieffer，1931年5月31日—2019年7月27日）是1972 年诺贝尔物理学奖得主之一。

published category-awards category-people tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1972/schrieffer/facts/ s2 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1972/summary/ 2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00 2026-11-02T10:38:49+08:00 user:admin 4 **约翰·施里弗**（John Robert Schrieffer，1931年5月31日—2019年7月27日）出生于奥克帕克（美国），2019年7月27日在塔拉赫西（美国）去世。 ## 获奖 1972 年诺贝尔物理学奖由 3 位得主共享，约翰·施里弗占其中 1/3 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their jointly developed theory of superconductivity, usually called the BCS-theory”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 University of Pennsylvania，所在地为费城（美国）[^s1]。 ## 参见 [[work_nobel_prize_1972|1972 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]] /people/john-robert-schrieffer.html en true zh 1931 5 31 day 1931年5月31日 2019 7 27 day 2019年7月27日 person_huruhonya person furuhonya 古本屋 Furuhonya huruhonya

古书店（古本屋）是《吉伊卡哇》中的角色，在动画官方设定中经营旧书，并戴着鼯鼠送给她的螃蟹发箍；电视动画中由春海百乃配音。

published category-acg category-fictional-characters tag-chiikawa tag-character-ip s1 ちいかわ製作委員会 / フジテレビ https://www.anime-chiikawa.jp/chara.html 2026-11-01T03:59:45+08:00 2026-11-02T10:38:48+08:00 user:admin 2 古书店（古本屋）是ナガノ创作的《吉伊卡哇》中的角色。动画官方角色页介绍她售卖旧书，并戴着鼯鼠送给她的螃蟹发箍。官方日文介绍为「古本を売っている。モモンガからもらったカニのカチューシャをつけている。」。电视动画中由春海百乃配音。 参见：[[work_chiikawa|吉伊卡哇]]、[[person_momonga|鼯鼠]] <!-- see-also --> /people/furuhonya.html en true zh true 动漫角色 person_cn_q17500856 person han-bolong 韩伯龙

Han Bolong is a character in the classical Chinese novel Water Margin.

published category-literature category-people category-fictional-characters tag-fictional-character tag-classics tag-four-great-classics wikidata https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17500856 zhwiki https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E4%BC%AF%E9%BE%8D 2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00 2026-11-01T08:54:40+08:00 user:admin 7 Han Bolong is a character in the classical Chinese novel [[work_cn_q70827|Water Margin]][^wikidata]. /people/han-bolong.html en zh en Character in Water Margin true literary character person_cn_q10959991 person lin-hongyu 小红 Hong'er Xiaohong

Lin Hongyu is a maid in Dream of the Red Chamber, later called Xiaohong; her story includes an exchange of handkerchiefs with Jia Yun.

published category-literature category-people category-fictional-characters tag-fictional-character tag-classics tag-four-great-classics wikidata https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10959991 zhwiki https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E7%BA%A2 2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00 2026-11-01T06:04:38+08:00 user:admin 10 **Lin Hongyu** (Xiaohong) is a fictional maid in [[work_cn_q8265|Dream of the Red Chamber]], part of the Rongguo household [^wikidata] [^zhwiki]. Her name is changed to Xiaohong or Hong'er because it conflicts with the names Lin Daiyu and Jia Baoyu [^zhwiki]. ## Story She serves in Yihong Court and is later taken into Wang Xifeng's service after proving capable at errands [^zhwiki]. She and Jia Yun meet through a handkerchief exchange, a story known as "A lovesick girl loses a handkerchief" [^zhwiki]. ## Later chapters In the 40-chapter continuation compiled by Cheng Weiyuan and Gao E, she continues serving Xifeng and has a brief exchange with Jia Yun in chapter 88 [^zhwiki]. /people/lin-hongyu.html en zh en Character in Dream of the Red Chamber true literary character person_cn_q30944854 person ou-jing q30944854

区景是东汉人物，卒于210年。

published category-history category-people category-historical-figures tag-ancient-china wikidata https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30944854 zhwiki https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%80%E6%99%AF 2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00 2026-11-02T10:38:09+08:00 user:admin 4 **区景**（？—210年），长沙人，东汉末年苍梧都督[^zhwiki]。 ## 生平 建安八年（203年），交州刺史张津为其部将区景所杀[^zhwiki]。随后荆州牧刘表派赖恭为交州刺史、吴巨为苍梧太守，区景投入吴巨麾下[^zhwiki]。 建安十五年（210年），孙权任命步骘为交州刺史；吴巨与区景一同前往会见步骘，步骘以吴巨心怀异心为由，将二人一并杀害[^zhwiki]。 /people/ou-jing.html en true zh 210 210年 历史人物 en 46 50 50001 1000 /en/search-45.xml /en/search-47.xml