{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "Search",
  "url": "/en/search-468.html",
  "entities": [
    {
      "id": "work_douban_d0ee345e31f8",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "1984",
      "slug": "douban-book-1-9-8-4",
      "summary": "《1984》是乔治·奥威尔的作品。反乌托邦权力思辨理性审视///《1984》系英国作家乔治·奥威尔于1949年出版的政治讽喻小说,与扎米亚京《我们》、赫胥黎《美丽新世界》并称为“反乌托邦三部曲”。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "online",
          "title": "周周荐读  《1984》乔治·奥威尔 著",
          "url": "http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA3Nzg4NjQ3MA==\u0026mid=2650895763\u0026idx=2\u0026sn=488e97551b08448e2d03c598c36d4fdd\u0026chksm=8556ad6f984fe9b71541fc8be5a34c27cc4e0305dbe8d582fbebca9e82ec89bb92f3edb290ba#rd"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:12:16+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T01:47:14+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 4,
      "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n反乌托邦权力思辨理性审视///《1984》系英国作家乔治·奥威尔于1949年出版的政治讽喻小说,与扎米亚京《我们》、赫胥黎《美丽新世界》并称为“反乌托邦三部曲”。作品以虚构的1984年为叙事背景,构建了由“老大哥”实施严密监控、电幕无所不在的极权社会“大洋国”。主人公温斯顿·史密斯供职于真理部,负责篡改历史档案,因萌生独立意识、渴求真相而写下日记,试图寻求个体反抗路径。[^online]",
      "url": "/works/douban-book-1-9-8-4.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "book",
      "medium": "文字",
      "creators": [
        "乔治·奥威尔"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "work_douban_e43ec436ac7b",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "希区柯克悬念故事全集",
      "slug": "douban-book-xi-qu-ke-ke-xuan-nian-gu-shi-quan-ji",
      "summary": "《希区柯克悬念故事全集》是一部悬念短篇故事集，收录《人类的天性》《倒计时》《第三种可能》等作品。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "hnlib",
          "title": "希区柯克悬念故事全集",
          "author": "海宁市图书馆",
          "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Book/Detail/382676",
          "locator": "书目、作者简介与内容简介"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:14:39+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T01:41:42+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 4,
      "body": "## 内容\n\n《希区柯克悬念故事全集》收录多篇悬念故事，包括《人类的天性》《倒计时》《第三种可能》等。故事多从日常处境切入，通过信息隐藏、心理压力和结尾反转推进情节，并着重描写人物在诱惑、恐惧和犯罪面前的选择。[^hnlib]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n海宁市图书馆收录的版本由江苏人民出版社于2016年出版，ISBN为978-7-214-19150-2。不同中文版本的篇目编排可能有所差异。[^hnlib]",
      "url": "/works/douban-book-xi-qu-ke-ke-xuan-nian-gu-shi-quan-ji.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "book",
      "medium": "文字",
      "creators": [
        "阿尔弗雷德·希区柯克"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "organization_tesla",
      "type": "organization",
      "title": "Tesla",
      "slug": "tesla",
      "aliases": [
        "Tesla, Inc.",
        "Tesla Robotaxi"
      ],
      "summary": "Tesla, Inc. is an American electric vehicle and clean energy company that entered autonomous mobility with its robotaxi business: it launched paid robotaxi service in Austin, Texas in June 2025, began removing safety drivers from January 2026 and expanded to Houston and Dallas, while its paid rides in the California Bay Area still require a safety driver under state rules.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-road-transport"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-autonomous-driving",
        "tag-robotaxi"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "Barclays: robotaxi is central to Tesla's AI strategy, but the scaling inflection point has not arrived (Tencent News)",
          "author": "Tencent News",
          "date": "2026-06-08",
          "url": "https://news.qq.com/rain/a/20260608A08TEA00"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "Tesla robotaxi: which cities the service has reached (Elon Explained)",
          "url": "https://elonexplained.com/zh/tesla/robotaxi-network",
          "locator": "timeline"
        },
        {
          "id": "s3",
          "title": "Tesla, Inc. Form 8-K (SEC filing)",
          "author": "Tesla, Inc.",
          "date": "2021-12-01",
          "url": "https://ir.tesla.com/_flysystem/s3/sec/000156459021058953/tsla-8k_20211201-gen.pdf",
          "locator": "On December 1, 2021: relocation of headquarters to Austin, Texas"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T00:23:57+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T00:40:45+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 5,
      "body": "## Overview\n\nTesla, Inc. is an American electric vehicle and clean energy company whose autonomous driving functions centre on a camera-based approach and its FSD software, on which it runs its robotaxi mobility service. The company takes a different route from dedicated robotaxi operators such as Waymo by offering paid autonomous rides with mass-production vehicles.\n\n## Robotaxi service\n\nIn June 2025 Tesla launched paid robotaxi service in Austin, Texas, initially with a safety driver in the front passenger seat; from mid-January 2026 it began removing safety drivers, at first on a small number of vehicles, and by early June it had extended driverless operation across the whole geofenced area of Austin. In April 2026 it started robotaxi operations in Houston and Dallas, again including some driverless trips.\n\nIn California, Tesla has offered paid rides in the Bay Area since September 2025, but state rules require a safety driver in the driver's seat; fully driverless paid operation there would need permits from bodies including the California DMV and the Public Utilities Commission.\n\n## Scale and cost\n\nBecause Tesla discloses little, third-party researchers using crowdsourced data estimate an active robotaxi fleet of roughly 30 to 50 vehicles, of which only part operate at any time, with most vehicles concentrated in Austin. Researchers note that about 80% to 90% of trips are now unsupervised. A Tesla robotaxi vehicle costs about US$30,000, below the roughly US$100,000 of a purpose-built robotaxi; the company plans to replace existing fleet models progressively with Cybercab, its steering-wheel-free purpose-built model.\n\n## Related entries\n\n[[organization_waymo|Waymo]], [[organization_zoox|Zoox]], [[organization_luobo_kuaipao|Apollo Go]], [[organization_pony_ai|Pony AI]], [[organization_weride|WeRide]], [[concept_robotaxi|Robotaxi]]",
      "url": "/organizations/tesla.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "orgKind": "automaker",
      "orgStatus": "active",
      "headquartersNote": "Austin, Texas, United States (relocated from California in 2021)"
    },
    {
      "id": "organization_didi_autonomous_driving",
      "type": "organization",
      "title": "DiDi Autonomous Driving",
      "slug": "didi-autonomous-driving",
      "aliases": [
        "DiDi AD",
        "Didi Zidong Jiashi"
      ],
      "summary": "DiDi Autonomous Driving is DiDi's Level 4 autonomous driving company. It was spun off as an independent company in August 2019 with DiDi co-founder Zhang Bo as CEO, and runs robotaxi testing and commercial operations in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou under a \"mixed dispatch\" model.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-road-transport"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-robotaxi",
        "tag-autonomous-driving"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "DiDi's new-generation robotaxi R2 starts passenger testing in Beijing and Guangzhou (Chanl News)",
          "author": "产联社",
          "url": "https://www.chanlnews.com/detail/article?id=2094340896440680449"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "DiDi Autonomous Driving accelerates scaled, commercial deployment (China Economic News)",
          "author": "中国经济新闻网",
          "url": "https://www.cet.com.cn/wzsy/cyzx/10228897.shtml"
        },
        {
          "id": "s3",
          "title": "DiDi Autonomous Driving (Sogou Baike)",
          "url": "https://baike.sogou.com/v182908810.htm",
          "locator": "发展历程"
        },
        {
          "id": "s4",
          "title": "DiDi Autonomous Driving personal information processing rules",
          "author": "DiDi",
          "date": "2026-02-11",
          "url": "https://page.udache.com/driver-activity-biz/baichuan-policy-agreement/index.html?mode=1\u0026cnt_id=22101314832",
          "locator": "operating entities in Shanghai, Guangzhou and Beijing"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T00:16:38+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T00:40:38+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 6,
      "body": "## Overview\n\nDiDi Autonomous Driving is DiDi's company dedicated to Level 4 autonomous driving. It was spun off as an independent company on 5 August 2019, with DiDi co-founder Zhang Bo as CEO. Under its \"mixed dispatch\" model, riders requesting a trip in the DiDi app can choose autonomous service, and the platform assigns an autonomous vehicle when the pick-up and drop-off points lie inside its operating area.\n\n## History\n\nDiDi set up its autonomous driving R\u0026D unit in 2016 and built research and testing teams in China and the United States. On 5 August 2019 the unit became an independent company. On 27 June 2020 DiDi opened its autonomous driving service to the public for the first time in Jiading, Shanghai. In 2022 it obtained a remote testing permit with no safety driver and a robotaxi commercial operating permit in Guangzhou; commercial operation started in Huadu, Guangzhou in March 2023. In 2025 DiDi ran fully driverless tests covering peak hours, night-time and rain in Beijing and Guangzhou. The new-generation mass-produced robotaxi R2 was delivered in January 2026 and entered passenger testing in Beijing and Guangzhou that August.\n\n## Funding and vehicle partnerships\n\nDiDi Autonomous Driving raised over US$500 million in its first round in May 2020 (led by SoftBank Vision Fund 2), US$300 million in early 2021 (led by IDG Capital), a US$298 million Series C in October 2024 (led by GAC Group) and a RMB 2 billion Series D in October 2025. In April 2024 it formed the joint venture Guangzhou Andi Technology with GAC Aion, each holding 50%, to define, build and integrate Level 4 systems for mass-produced robotaxi models.\n\n## Related entries\n\n[[organization_luobo_kuaipao|Apollo Go]], [[organization_pony_ai|Pony AI]], [[organization_weride|WeRide]], [[organization_waymo|Waymo]], [[concept_robotaxi|Robotaxi]]",
      "url": "/organizations/didi-autonomous-driving.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "orgKind": "company",
      "founded": {
        "year": 2019,
        "month": 8,
        "day": 5,
        "precision": "day",
        "display": "2019年8月5日"
      },
      "orgStatus": "active",
      "headquartersNote": "Operating entities in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou (Beijing Woya, Shanghai Woya and Guangzhou Woya Technology)"
    },
    {
      "id": "organization_luobo_kuaipao",
      "type": "organization",
      "title": "Apollo Go",
      "slug": "luobo-kuaipao",
      "aliases": [
        "Luobo Kuaipao",
        "Baidu Apollo Go",
        "Apollo Go Robotaxi"
      ],
      "summary": "Apollo Go (萝卜快跑) is Baidu Apollo's Level 4 autonomous ride-hailing platform. Launched on 18 August 2021, it lets riders hail driverless taxis without a safety driver inside designated operating areas and pay as with a normal ride-hailing trip; by July 2026 it operated in 27 cities worldwide and had provided more than 22 million rides.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-road-transport"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-autonomous-driving",
        "tag-robotaxi"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "Apollo Go (English Wikipedia)",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo_Go",
          "locator": "History、Services 章节；English Wikipedia, accessed 2026-10-31"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "Apollo Go official site",
          "url": "https://www.robotgo.com/",
          "locator": "首页：安全行驶里程、叫车流程"
        },
        {
          "id": "s3",
          "title": "Apollo Go starts road tests in London (CCTV, auto channel)",
          "author": "央视网",
          "date": "2026-07-29",
          "url": "https://auto.cctv.com/2026/07/29/ARTI8wuRAZ40qSAhMImrpXbl260729.shtml"
        },
        {
          "id": "s4",
          "title": "Baidu Apollo official site",
          "url": "https://www.apollo.auto/",
          "locator": "萝卜快跑产品页与新闻动态"
        },
        {
          "id": "s5",
          "title": "Mass robotaxi malfunction halts traffic in Chinese city (BBC News)",
          "author": "BBC News",
          "date": "2026-04-01",
          "url": "https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cvge91r9j80o"
        },
        {
          "id": "s6",
          "title": "Baidu (English Wikipedia)",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baidu",
          "locator": "信息框：总部北京市；English Wikipedia, accessed 2026-10-31"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T00:14:32+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T00:37:37+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 11,
      "body": "## Overview\n\nApollo Go (萝卜快跑) is Baidu Apollo's Level 4 autonomous ride-hailing platform. Riders hail a vehicle through the Apollo Go app, a WeChat mini programme or Baidu Maps, and pay for the trip as with a conventional ride-hailing service inside designated operating areas; vehicles in scaled operation carry no safety driver.\n\n## History\n\n- 10 September 2020: Baidu opened the Apollo Go robotaxi service in Beijing.\n- 18 August 2021: Baidu unveiled the autonomous mobility platform \"Apollo Go\" at Baidu World.\n- 20 July 2022: the first batch of 25 driverless BAIC Arcfox vehicles was approved to provide regular paid trips in Beijing.\n- 21 July 2022: Baidu released the sixth-generation mass-produced robotaxi Apollo RT6 at Baidu World, with a stated vehicle cost of about RMB 250,000 and planned deployment from 2023.\n- 8 August 2022: Chongqing and Wuhan issued China's first fully driverless commercial pilot permits to Baidu, making Apollo Go the only approved operator to run paid trips with no safety driver in the vehicle.\n- 17 June 2023: Apollo Go began fully driverless commercial operation in Shenzhen.\n- 29 November 2024: the Hong Kong Transport Department said Apollo Go had obtained the first batch of autonomous vehicle pilot licences.\n- 2025: Baidu signed partnerships with Uber and Lyft to bring the service onto their global networks; under the Lyft arrangement the vehicles are built by Jiangling Motors and were expected to operate in Germany and the United Kingdom from 2026.\n- 23 July 2026: Apollo Go obtained Hong Kong's first fully driverless test licence in a right-hand-drive (left-hand traffic) market and began driverless public road tests on the airport island; on 28 July it started public road tests in London together with Uber and FreeNow, part of Lyft.\n\n## Vehicles and technology\n\nApollo Go's main vehicle is Baidu Apollo's sixth-generation robotaxi, the Apollo RT6. It is built on Baidu's in-house Apollo Galaxy platform with a purpose-built design for driverless operation and redundancy in architecture, computing unit and braking system; the vehicle cost announced at its 2022 launch was about RMB 250,000.\n\n## Scale and operations\n\nBy July 2026 Apollo Go operated in 27 cities worldwide, including Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, Dubai and Abu Dhabi, and had provided more than 22 million rides. On the evening of 31 March 2026 several Apollo Go vehicles stopped on roads in Wuhan; local traffic police said the initial assessment pointed to a system fault, passengers got out safely and no one was injured.\n\n## Related entries\n\n[[organization_baidu_apollo|Baidu Apollo]], [[organization_baidu|Baidu]], [[person_wang_yunpeng|Wang Yunpeng]], [[organization_pony_ai|Pony AI]], [[organization_weride|WeRide]], [[organization_uber|Uber]], [[organization_lyft|Lyft]], [[organization_jiangling_motors|Jiangling Motors]]",
      "url": "/organizations/luobo-kuaipao.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "orgKind": "robotaxi_operator",
      "founded": {
        "year": 2021,
        "month": 8,
        "day": 18,
        "precision": "day",
        "display": "2021年8月18日"
      },
      "orgStatus": "active",
      "headquartersNote": "Beijing (headquarters of the operator Baidu)"
    },
    {
      "id": "organization_momenta",
      "type": "organization",
      "title": "Momenta",
      "slug": "momenta",
      "aliases": [
        "Momenta.ai",
        "Motenta"
      ],
      "summary": "Momenta (魔门塔), founded in 2016 by Cao Xudong, is an intelligent driving company pursuing a \"one flywheel, two legs\" strategy that combines mass-production assisted driving (Mpilot) with fully autonomous driving products (MSD). Its customers include BYD, SAIC, Mercedes-Benz, BMW, Toyota, Honda and GM, and its Robotaxi business works with platforms such as Uber and Grab.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-road-transport"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-autonomous-driving",
        "tag-robotaxi"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "Momenta passes HKEX hearing with R7 world model as its trump card (Securities Daily)",
          "author": "证券日报网",
          "date": "2026-06-23",
          "url": "http://www.zqrb.cn/gscy/gongsi/2026-06-23/A1782211019451.html"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "Momenta opens a group chat model (China Economic Times)",
          "author": "中国经济时报",
          "url": "https://www.cet.com.cn/wzsy/ycxw/10231054.shtml"
        },
        {
          "id": "s3",
          "title": "Tencent, Mercedes-Benz and Toyota back this Suzhou unicorn (NetEase)",
          "url": "https://www.163.com/dy/article/KH5DDJ9M05119LOG.html",
          "locator": "公司历程与融资"
        },
        {
          "id": "s4",
          "title": "Momenta official site",
          "author": "Momenta",
          "url": "http://www.momenta.cn",
          "locator": "一个飞轮两条腿"
        },
        {
          "id": "s5",
          "title": "Investor Relations · Contacts (Momenta)",
          "author": "Momenta",
          "url": "https://ir.momenta.ai/en",
          "locator": "Suzhou | China Momenta Tower, No.59 Qinglonggang Road, Suzhou"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T00:18:38+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T00:37:31+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 5,
      "body": "## Overview\n\nMomenta (魔门塔), founded in 2016 by Cao Xudong, follows an \"one flywheel, two legs\" product strategy: mass-production assisted driving (Mpilot) supplies data and revenue, while the fully autonomous driving product (MSD) feeds advanced technology back into the mass-production product, both sharing the same underlying technology stack. Its businesses cover passenger cars, Robotaxi, Robovan and Robotruck.\n\n## Customers and technology\n\nMomenta's mass-production assisted driving solutions are deployed on models from Chinese carmakers including BYD, Chery and SAIC as well as international groups including Mercedes-Benz, BMW, Toyota, Honda, GM and Volkswagen, across more than 160 models in total. IM AD 3.0, developed with IM Motors, is a mass-produced end-to-end large model solution. Mercedes-Benz has announced that nine new models launching within the year will carry the driving assistance system co-developed with Momenta. At Level 4, its system has run regular driverless tests in Suzhou and Shanghai and obtained Robotaxi licences.\n\n## Robotaxi and capital\n\nMomenta's Robotaxi business works with mobility platforms Uber, Grab, Lumo and Xiangdao Chuxing as well as carmakers such as Mercedes-Benz, and has launched in Asia, Europe and the Middle East, with operations with Uber planned to start in Munich in 2026. Its prospectus shows revenue growing from RMB 743 million in 2023 to RMB 2,413 million in 2025, with cash reserves above RMB 10 billion at the end of 2025; the company passed its Hong Kong Stock Exchange listing hearing in 2026.\n\n## Related entries\n\n[[organization_luobo_kuaipao|Apollo Go]], [[organization_pony_ai|Pony AI]], [[organization_weride|WeRide]], [[concept_robotaxi|Robotaxi]]",
      "url": "/organizations/momenta.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "orgKind": "company",
      "founded": {
        "year": 2016,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2016年"
      },
      "orgStatus": "active",
      "headquartersNote": "Suzhou, Jiangsu (Momenta Tower)"
    },
    {
      "id": "organization_t3_go",
      "type": "organization",
      "title": "T3 Go",
      "slug": "t3-go",
      "aliases": [
        "T3 Mobility",
        "Nanjing Lingxing Technology"
      ],
      "summary": "T3 Go (T3出行) is a smart mobility platform built by Nanjing Lingxing Technology Co., Ltd., initiated by China FAW, Dongfeng Motor and Changan Automobile with joint investment from Tencent, Alibaba and others. Founded in 2019, it serves close to 200 cities in China and deploys Robotaxi test fleets in Nanjing and Suzhou through an \"operations platform plus technology partner\" model.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-road-transport"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ride-hailing",
        "tag-autonomous-driving",
        "tag-robotaxi"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "T3 Go official site · company profile",
          "author": "T3出行",
          "url": "https://www.t3go.cn",
          "locator": "COMPANY PROFILE 公司简介"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "The robotaxi race heats up: T3 Go's traffic and retention problem (China Industry News)",
          "author": "中国工业报",
          "url": "http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzI1NTAzNjc0NQ==\u0026mid=2649946635\u0026idx=2\u0026sn=c7680dd552aa6a89b31416c7cbdcc14a",
          "locator": "招股书数据与 Robotaxi 模式"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T00:36:52+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T00:36:52+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 3,
      "body": "## Overview\n\nT3 Go (T3出行) is a smart mobility ecosystem platform built by Nanjing Lingxing Technology Co., Ltd. It was initiated by China FAW Group, Dongfeng Motor Group and Chongqing Changan Automobile, with joint investment from internet companies including Tencent and Alibaba. Founded in 2019, it provides ride-hailing and related mobility services under the mission of \"technology-led, enjoyable mobility\".\n\n## Scale and results\n\nIts prospectus shows that as of 2025 T3 Go covered 194 cities nationwide and completed about 797 million orders in the year, ranking third in China's ride-hailing market. Total revenue grew from RMB 14,896 million in 2023 to RMB 17,109 million in 2025, and the company turned profitable for the first time in 2025 with net profit of RMB 7.44 million. In that year 85.9% of orders came from aggregator platforms such as Amap and Tencent Mobility. In 2026 the company filed its prospectus with the Hong Kong Stock Exchange.\n\n## Robotaxi\n\nUnlike asset-heavy self-operated models, T3 Go follows an \"operations platform plus technology partner\" model: it draws on the vehicle manufacturing capabilities of FAW, Dongfeng and Changan, brings in external autonomous driving technology, and concentrates on operations dispatch, user service and compliance. Its in-house \"Lingxing Qianmo\" large model cut driver deadheading by 17.5%, and it has deployed more than 300 Robotaxi test vehicles in Nanjing and Suzhou.\n\n## Related entries\n\n[[organization_luobo_kuaipao|Apollo Go]], [[organization_pony_ai|Pony AI]], [[organization_weride|WeRide]], [[organization_caocao_mobility|Caocao Mobility]], [[concept_robotaxi|Robotaxi]]",
      "url": "/organizations/t3-go.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "orgKind": "ride_hailing_platform",
      "founded": {
        "year": 2019,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2019年"
      },
      "orgStatus": "active",
      "headquartersNote": "江苏省南京市"
    },
    {
      "id": "organization_xiangdao_mobility",
      "type": "organization",
      "title": "Xiangdao Mobility",
      "slug": "xiangdao-mobility",
      "aliases": [
        "Xiangdao Robotaxi",
        "SAIC Mobility"
      ],
      "summary": "Xiangdao Mobility (享道出行) is a smart mobility platform controlled by SAIC Group (SAIC Motor Corporation). It offers ride-hailing, vehicle leasing, vehicle sales and Robotaxi services; its \"Xiangdao Robotaxi\" has been operating since 2021, providing Level 4 service in pilot areas of Shanghai and Suzhou in deep cooperation with solution providers such as Momenta.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-road-transport"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ride-hailing",
        "tag-autonomous-driving",
        "tag-robotaxi"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "Xiangdao Mobility official site",
          "author": "享道出行",
          "url": "http://www.saicmobility.com",
          "locator": "首页公司简介"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "At WAIC, Xiangdao Mobility launches the SAIC Robotaxi mass-production custom vehicle project (Beijing News Shell Finance / NetEase)",
          "author": "新京报贝壳财经",
          "date": "2026-07-19",
          "url": "https://c.m.163.com/news/a/L27F2QPA055284JB.html"
        },
        {
          "id": "s3",
          "title": "Xiangdao Mobility files its IPO prospectus for a Hong Kong listing",
          "url": "https://sg.etasphere.com/hans/news/2637060713",
          "locator": "Robotaxi 业务、股东架构与服务覆盖"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T00:36:47+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T00:36:47+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 3,
      "body": "## Overview\n\nXiangdao Mobility (享道出行) is a smart mobility platform that integrates the resources of shareholders led by SAIC Group, covering personal mobility, corporate mobility and future mobility (Robotaxi) through ride-hailing, vehicle leasing, vehicle sales and Robotaxi services. Its prospectus shows SAIC Corporation and Changzhou Saike together hold 75.37%, as controlling shareholders, with Alibaba, Momenta and others also among the shareholders.\n\n## Robotaxi business\n\nXiangdao Robotaxi started operating in 2021. In 2023 it obtained Shanghai's first batch of intelligent connected taxi demonstration operation certificates and Suzhou's first batch of Robotaxi demonstration operation licences. In May 2025 Xiangdao entered a strategic partnership with the autonomous driving supplier Momenta and launched a Level 4 Robotaxi fleet in Pudong, Shanghai built on a mass-production-defined vehicle; in July 2025 Xiangdao Robotaxi, together with IM Motors and Saike Intelligence, received Shanghai's first batch of regulation-based driverless demonstration operation licences, and in August it launched a Level 4 Robotaxi route from the Shanghai International Tourism Resort to Pudong International Airport. The company reports more than 350,000 completed Robotaxi orders and over 4 million km of safe driving mileage.\n\n## Model and plans\n\nXiangdao follows a model of \"operations platform + mobility-led customised vehicles + autonomous driving technology partners\": SAIC supplies vehicles and supply chain support, Momenta supplies the Level 4 algorithm, and Xiangdao provides operating scenarios, dispatch and safety monitoring systems. In July 2026 the company launched the SAIC Robotaxi mass-production custom vehicle project at the World Artificial Intelligence Conference, with the new model planned for 2027; it aims to achieve scaled commercial operation of Xiangdao Robotaxi in multiple Chinese cities before 2027. As of 31 December 2025 its services covered 26 provinces in China.\n\n## Related entries\n\n[[organization_momenta|Momenta]], [[organization_luobo_kuaipao|Apollo Go]], [[organization_pony_ai|Pony AI]], [[organization_weride|WeRide]], [[concept_robotaxi|Robotaxi]]",
      "url": "/organizations/xiangdao-mobility.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "orgKind": "ride_hailing_platform",
      "orgStatus": "active",
      "headquartersNote": "上海市"
    },
    {
      "id": "concept_robotaxi",
      "type": "concept",
      "title": "Robotaxi",
      "slug": "robotaxi",
      "aliases": [
        "Driverless taxi",
        "Autonomous taxi",
        "Robot taxi"
      ],
      "summary": "A robotaxi is a taxi service in which an automated driving system performs the entire dynamic driving task: passengers hail the vehicle through a mobile app and pay as for a licensed taxi. Commercial fleets at scale carry no safety driver and operate only within government-permitted areas.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-road-transport"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-robotaxi",
        "tag-autonomous-driving"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "Robotaxi (English Wikipedia)",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robotaxi",
          "locator": "Definition 与 History；English Wikipedia, accessed 2026-10-31"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "Apollo Go starts road tests in London (CCTV, auto channel)",
          "author": "央视网",
          "date": "2026-07-29",
          "url": "https://auto.cctv.com/2026/07/29/ARTI8wuRAZ40qSAhMImrpXbl260729.shtml",
          "locator": "全球落地城市与服务次数"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T00:18:44+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T00:18:44+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 7,
      "body": "## Definition\n\nA robotaxi is a taxi service in which the automated driving system performs the whole dynamic driving task. Passengers set pick-up and drop-off points in a mobile app or mini programme, and the system handles pick-up, the trip, drop-off and billing; commercially operated fleets at scale carry no safety driver and run under remote monitoring and operations support.\n\n## How it differs from ride-hailing and driver assistance\n\nUnlike human-driven ride-hailing, a robotaxi is driven by a system rather than a driver, so it must operate inside permitted areas under dedicated regulation. Unlike Level 2 assisted driving in production cars, robotaxis target Level 4 operation, where no driver intervention is required within the designed operating conditions. Some platforms run mixed dispatch, combining human-driven ride-hailing and robotaxi services and assigning an autonomous vehicle when the trip falls inside the operating area.\n\n## Main operators\n\nChinese operators include Baidu's Apollo Go, Pony AI, WeRide, DiDi Autonomous Driving, Caocao Mobility and OnTime Mobility, alongside technology providers Momenta and DeepRoute.ai that also pursue robotaxi deployment. In the United States the leading operator is Alphabet's Waymo, joined by Zoox; General Motors' Cruise operated robotaxi services until GM ended its funding in December 2024. Ride-hailing platforms Uber and Lyft do not develop robotaxis themselves but connect partner autonomous fleets to their networks.\n\n## Regulation and operational risk\n\nRobotaxis depend on government road test and demonstration operation permits, and service is limited by operating area, time of day and weather conditions. As fleets grow, system failures, traffic incidents and regulatory compliance shape public acceptance, and several incidents have led operators and local regulators to publish findings and response measures.\n\n## Related entries\n\n[[organization_luobo_kuaipao|Apollo Go]], [[organization_pony_ai|Pony AI]], [[organization_weride|WeRide]], [[organization_waymo|Waymo]], [[organization_didi_autonomous_driving|DiDi Autonomous Driving]], [[organization_caocao_mobility|Caocao Mobility]], [[organization_ruqi_mobility|OnTime Mobility]], [[organization_momenta|Momenta]], [[organization_deeproute|DeepRoute.ai]], [[organization_cruise|Cruise]], [[organization_zoox|Zoox]]",
      "url": "/concepts/robotaxi.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "conceptKind": "term",
      "scopeNote": "用于描述以 L4 级自动驾驶车辆提供付费载客出行服务的业态与平台，区别于有人驾驶网约车和仅提供辅助驾驶的量产车"
    },
    {
      "id": "person_lou_tiancheng",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "Lou Tiancheng",
      "slug": "lou-tiancheng",
      "aliases": [
        "Lou Tiancheng (Lou Tiancheng)",
        "ACRush",
        "Lou Jiaozhu"
      ],
      "summary": "Lou Tiancheng (born 1986), a native of Hangzhou, Zhejiang, is co-founder and chief technology officer of Pony AI. A member of the first cohort of Tsinghua University's Yao Class and a doctoral student of Turing Award laureate Andrew Yao, he competed under the handle \"ACRush\" and was Baidu's youngest ever T10 engineer.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-people"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-autonomous-driving"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "Pony AI CTO Lou Tiancheng's pay last year was US$2.174 million (Sina Finance)",
          "author": "新浪财经",
          "date": "2026-09-20",
          "url": "https://finance.sina.com.cn/tech/roll/2026-09-20/doc-inisnhax2493514.shtml",
          "locator": "人物履历段落"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "GAC subsidiary invests US$27 million in Pony AI (China National Radio)",
          "author": "央广网",
          "date": "2024-10-11",
          "url": "https://finance.cnr.cn/ycbd/20241011/t20241011_526935454.shtml",
          "locator": "创始人履历"
        },
        {
          "id": "s3",
          "title": "Lou Tiancheng (Baidu Baike)",
          "url": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E6%A5%BC%E5%A4%A9%E6%88%90",
          "locator": "人物经历"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T00:21:27+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T00:21:27+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 3,
      "body": "## Overview\n\nLou Tiancheng (born 1986), a native of Hangzhou, Zhejiang, is co-founder and chief technology officer of Pony AI. He competed under the handle \"ACRush\" and is known in programming circles as \"Lou Jiaozhu\".\n\n## Competitions and education\n\nIn high school he entered the national training team for the informatics olympiad with the top combined score in China. In 2004 he was admitted to Tsinghua University's computer science department and joined the first cohort of the Yao Class (the computer science experimental class founded by Andrew Yao), later completing his doctorate under Yao. Using the ID \"ACRush\" he won the TopCoder China regional championship for eleven consecutive years, took the Google Global Code Jam twice, and was runner-up at the ACM-ICPC world finals.\n\n## Career\n\nAfter his doctorate Lou worked at Google on social networking and machine learning and then joined Google X (the predecessor of Waymo) on self-driving development. In April 2016 he joined Baidu's US research arm on robotaxi development, becoming the youngest T10 engineer in Baidu's history. In 2016 he founded Pony AI in Silicon Valley with Peng Jun, Baidu's chief architect for autonomous driving, leaving Baidu the following year to serve as co-founder and CTO responsible for overall R\u0026D.\n\n## Related entries\n\n[[organization_pony_ai|Pony AI]], [[organization_baidu|Baidu]]",
      "url": "/people/lou-tiancheng.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "birth": {
        "year": 1986,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "1986年"
      },
      "occupations": [
        "程序员",
        "计算机科学家",
        "企业家"
      ],
      "nativePlace": "浙江杭州"
    },
    {
      "id": "person_wang_yunpeng",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "Wang Yunpeng",
      "slug": "wang-yunpeng",
      "summary": "Wang Yunpeng (born March 1976) is Vice President of Baidu Group and head of Baidu's Intelligent Driving Group (IDG). He joined Baidu in 2012, has led autonomous driving technology since 2018, and led the teams behind the Apollo RT6 robotaxi and the Apollo Go mobility platform.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-people"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-autonomous-driving"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "Wang Yunpeng (Baidu Baike)",
          "url": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E7%8E%8B%E4%BA%91%E9%B9%8F/56649815",
          "locator": "人物经历、工作成果"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "Wang Yunpeng, Vice President of Baidu Group (Sogou Baike)",
          "url": "https://baike.sogou.com/v208736101.htm",
          "locator": "人物经历"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T00:21:24+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T00:21:24+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 3,
      "body": "## Overview\n\nWang Yunpeng (born March 1976) is Vice President of Baidu Group and President and head of Baidu's Intelligent Driving Group (IDG), and chairs the Intelligent Vehicle Branch of the China Computer Federation.\n\n## Career\n\nHe earned his bachelor's and doctoral degrees at Beihang University between 1994 and 2003. Before Baidu he worked at Sony Ericsson on smartphone software R\u0026D, project management and agile development transformation. He joined Baidu in April 2012 and served in the engineering efficiency, analysis and planning, and financial platform departments. From 2018 he directed the Baidu autonomous driving technology department, and in 2019 was promoted to senior director in charge of autonomous driving R\u0026D management.\n\nIn 2020 he led the Ministry of Science and Technology's 2030 major project, the national new-generation artificial intelligence open innovation platform for autonomous driving. In April 2021 he was promoted to Vice President of Baidu with full responsibility for the autonomous driving business, and in December 2021 was elected chair of the Intelligent Vehicle Branch of the China Computer Federation. In November 2023 he was promoted to Vice President of Baidu Group and appointed head of the Intelligent Driving Group.\n\n## Work\n\nWang led teams that built the Beijing Apollo Park, developed the sixth-generation mass-produced robotaxi Apollo RT6, and built the autonomous mobility platform Apollo Go. The project \"Research, development and industrialisation of autonomous driving systems for complex traffic scenarios\" won a first prize of the 2021 Beijing Science and Technology Progress Award.\n\n## Related entries\n\n[[organization_baidu|Baidu]], [[organization_baidu_apollo|Baidu Apollo]], [[organization_luobo_kuaipao|Apollo Go]]",
      "url": "/people/wang-yunpeng.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "birth": {
        "year": 1976,
        "month": 3,
        "precision": "month",
        "display": "1976年3月"
      },
      "occupations": [
        "技术管理者",
        "自动驾驶技术专家"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "person_li_yanhong",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "Li Yanhong",
      "slug": "li-yanhong",
      "aliases": [
        "Robin Li"
      ],
      "summary": "Li Yanhong (born November 1968), a native of Yangquan, Shanxi, is the founder, chairman and chief executive of Baidu. He graduated from Peking University in information management in 1991, earned a master's degree in computer science at the State University of New York at Buffalo, and returned to China at the end of 1999 to found Baidu.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-people"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "Li Yanhong: Baidu's listing was no accident (Peking University News)",
          "author": "北京大学新闻网",
          "url": "https://news.pku.edu.cn/xwzh/129-104495.htm",
          "locator": "李彦宏简历"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "Li Yanhong (Yangquan Municipal People's Government)",
          "author": "阳泉市人民政府",
          "url": "https://www.yq.gov.cn/scfq/rwsc/yqmr/201507/t20150724_44235.shtml"
        },
        {
          "id": "s3",
          "title": "Li Yanhong: founding Baidu (Peking University News)",
          "author": "北京大学新闻网",
          "url": "https://news.pku.edu.cn/bdrw/137-114956.htm",
          "locator": "人物年表"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T00:21:20+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T00:21:20+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 3,
      "body": "## Overview\n\nLi Yanhong (born November 1968) is a native of Yangquan, Shanxi, and the founder, chairman and chief executive officer of Baidu.\n\n## Career\n\nHe graduated from Peking University in information management in 1991 and then took a master's degree in computer science at the State University of New York at Buffalo. While in the United States he worked as a senior consultant at Dow Jones, designed the real-time financial information system for the online edition of The Wall Street Journal, and was a senior engineer at Infoseek. His hyperlink analysis patent is one of the foundational inventions behind modern search engines.\n\nAt the end of 1999 Li returned to China with venture capital and founded Baidu Network Technology with Xu Yong; the company was established in Zhongguancun, Beijing in January 2000. Baidu listed on Nasdaq on 5 August 2005.\n\n## Related entries\n\n[[organization_baidu|Baidu]], [[organization_baidu_apollo|Baidu Apollo]]",
      "url": "/people/li-yanhong.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "birth": {
        "year": 1968,
        "month": 11,
        "precision": "month",
        "display": "1968年11月"
      },
      "occupations": [
        "企业家",
        "搜索引擎技术专家"
      ],
      "nativePlace": "山西阳泉"
    },
    {
      "id": "place_san_francisco",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "San Francisco",
      "slug": "san-francisco",
      "aliases": [
        "San Francisco",
        "SF",
        "City and County of San Francisco"
      ],
      "summary": "San Francisco is a city in the U.S. state of California and a consolidated city-county at the northern tip of the San Francisco Peninsula, between the Pacific Ocean and San Francisco Bay. Its population was 873,965 at the 2020 census. Several ride-hailing and autonomous driving companies are headquartered here or operate here.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-geography"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "San Francisco (English Wikipedia)",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Francisco",
          "locator": "信息框：坐标、成立日期、人口、面积；English Wikipedia, accessed 2026-10-31"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "San Francisco (Chinese Wikipedia)",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1",
          "locator": "信息框与沿革"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T00:20:36+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T00:20:36+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 4,
      "body": "## Overview\n\nSan Francisco (also known in Chinese as 三藩市) is a city in the U.S. state of California, at the northern tip of the San Francisco Peninsula between the Pacific Ocean and San Francisco Bay. It is one of the few consolidated city-counties in the United States, with the city and the county of San Francisco sharing the same territory.\n\n## Administration and population\n\nSpanish colonists established a presidio and a mission (Presidio of San Francisco and Mission San Francisco de Asís) at the northern tip of the peninsula on 29 June 1776, naming it after St Francis of Assisi. After the Mexican–American War the area became part of the United States in 1848, and the city was incorporated on 15 April 1850. The 2020 United States census recorded a population of 873,965, with an estimate of 826,079 for 2025. The city and county cover about 600.65 km², of which about 121.51 km² is land.\n\n## Transport and mobility companies\n\nSan Francisco is one of the birthplaces of the ride-hailing and autonomous driving industry: both Uber and Lyft are headquartered here, and several autonomous driving companies test and operate vehicles in the city.\n\n## Related entries\n\n[[organization_uber|Uber]], [[organization_lyft|Lyft]], [[organization_waymo|Waymo]], [[organization_cruise|Cruise]]",
      "url": "/places/san-francisco.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "placeKind": "city",
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": 37.7775,
        "longitude": -122.41639
      },
      "locationNote": "坐标代表旧金山市中心一带（英文维基百科信息框给出的城市代表点），不代表行政边界",
      "adminArea": "美国加利福尼亚州",
      "established": {
        "year": 1776,
        "month": 6,
        "day": 29,
        "precision": "day",
        "display": "1776年6月29日（建立教会与要塞，1850年4月15日设市）"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "organization_shouqi_yueche",
      "type": "organization",
      "title": "Shouqi Yueche",
      "slug": "shouqi-yueche",
      "aliases": [
        "Shouqi Chuxing",
        "Shouyue Technology (Beijing)"
      ],
      "summary": "Shouqi Yueche is the ride-hailing platform of Shouqi Group, operated by Shouyue Technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd. It launched in Beijing in September 2015 and offers mid-to-high-end ride-hailing with licensed vehicles and certified drivers; in 2017 it entered a strategic partnership with Baidu to commercialise Apollo autonomous driving and connected car services on its platform.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-road-transport"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ride-hailing",
        "tag-autonomous-driving"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "Shouqi Yueche and Baidu reach strategic partnership to lead smart transport with autonomous driving (People's Daily Online)",
          "author": "人民网",
          "date": "2017-10-28",
          "url": "https://it.people.com.cn/n1/2017/1028/c1009-29613835.html"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "Shouqi Yueche closes RMB 700 million B+ round with NIO Capital and Baidu (Jiemian)",
          "author": "界面新闻",
          "url": "https://www.jiemian.com/article/1760923.html"
        },
        {
          "id": "s3",
          "title": "Shouqi Yueche raises RMB 700 million in B round with Baidu and NIO leading (Sohu / Caixin)",
          "url": "https://www.sohu.com/a/206302963_115376",
          "locator": "首约科技（北京）有限公司背景与合规资质"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T00:20:33+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T00:20:33+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 3,
      "body": "## Overview\n\nShouqi Yueche is the ride-hailing platform of Shouqi Group, operated by Shouyue Technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd. It launched in Beijing in September 2015, offering mid-to-high-end ride-hailing with government-licensed commercial vehicles and certified drivers.\n\n## History\n\nWithin two years of launch the service covered more than 50 cities nationwide with over 60,000 vehicles and obtained compliance qualifications in cities including Beijing, Hangzhou, Chongqing and Nanjing; in February 2017 it received Beijing's first ride-hailing operating licence. In November 2017 it announced about RMB 700 million in B+ round financing from Baidu, NIO Capital and Silkroad Huachuang.\n\n## Partnership with Baidu\n\nOn 26 October 2017 Shouqi Yueche and Baidu announced a strategic partnership. Baidu supplied a full set of solutions including Baidu Maps, the conversational AI system DuerOS and the Apollo platform, while Shouqi Yueche was to commercialise autonomous driving and connected car services on its own platform and help Baidu develop high-definition maps for autonomous driving.\n\n## Related entries\n\n[[organization_baidu|Baidu]], [[organization_baidu_apollo|Baidu Apollo]], [[organization_luobo_kuaipao|Apollo Go]]",
      "url": "/organizations/shouqi-yueche.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "orgKind": "ride_hailing_platform",
      "founded": {
        "year": 2015,
        "month": 9,
        "day": 16,
        "precision": "day",
        "display": "2015年9月16日"
      },
      "orgStatus": "active",
      "headquartersNote": "北京市"
    },
    {
      "id": "organization_jiangling_motors",
      "type": "organization",
      "title": "Jiangling Motors",
      "slug": "jiangling-motors",
      "aliases": [
        "JMC",
        "Jiangling Motors Co., Ltd.",
        "Jiangling"
      ],
      "summary": "Jiangling Motors Co., Ltd. (JMC) is an automobile manufacturer headquartered in Nanchang, Jiangxi. Focused on commercial vehicles such as light trucks, light buses and pickups, its A and B shares trade in Shenzhen (000550/200550) and Ford Motor Company holds 32% of the company; it has launched Level 4 autonomous driving products and builds vehicles for Baidu's Apollo Go overseas operations.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-road-transport"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-autonomous-driving"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "Company profile (Jiangling Motors Group official site)",
          "author": "江铃汽车集团",
          "url": "https://www.jmcg.com.cn/company/",
          "locator": "发展沿革"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "JMC profile (Jiangling Motors official site)",
          "author": "江铃汽车",
          "url": "https://www.jmc.com.cn/family.html?car_category=2",
          "locator": "江铃介绍"
        },
        {
          "id": "s3",
          "title": "Apollo Go (English Wikipedia)",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo_Go",
          "locator": "History：与 Lyft 的合作及由江铃汽车制造车辆"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T00:20:29+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T00:20:29+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 3,
      "body": "## Overview\n\nJiangling Motors Co., Ltd. (JMC) is an automobile manufacturer headquartered in Nanchang, Jiangxi province, with commercial vehicles at its core: light trucks (Kaiyun, Kaiwei, Shunda series), pickups (Baodian, Yuhu, Dadao), light buses (Ford Transit, Teshun, Fushun) as well as SUVs and MPVs, marketed under the dual JMC and Ford brands.\n\n## History\n\nThe company grew out of the Jiangxi Automobile Works established in 1968; in 1980 it began assembling Isuzu light trucks from CKD kits and in the mid-1980s was among the first in China to introduce advanced international technology to build light trucks. Jiangling Motors Co., Ltd. was founded on 22 November 1993, and its A shares listed in Shenzhen on 1 December as the first listed company in Jiangxi province; in 1995 it pioneered the use of ADRs to issue B shares to a foreign strategic partner. In 1997 the Ford Transit, jointly developed with Ford, entered production. Ford Motor Company currently holds 32% of the company.\n\n## Autonomous driving\n\nJMC works on connected vehicles, new energy and autonomous driving, was among the first Chinese commercial vehicle makers to fit BeiDou navigation and has introduced Level 4 autonomous driving products. Under Baidu's agreement with Lyft, the vehicles that Apollo Go uses in Europe are built by Jiangling Motors and were expected to enter service in Germany and the United Kingdom from 2026.\n\n## Related entries\n\n[[organization_luobo_kuaipao|Apollo Go]], [[organization_baidu|Baidu]], [[organization_lyft|Lyft]]",
      "url": "/organizations/jiangling-motors.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "orgKind": "automaker",
      "founded": {
        "year": 1993,
        "month": 11,
        "day": 22,
        "precision": "day",
        "display": "1993年11月22日"
      },
      "orgStatus": "active",
      "headquartersNote": "江西省南昌市"
    },
    {
      "id": "organization_lyft",
      "type": "organization",
      "title": "Lyft",
      "slug": "lyft",
      "aliases": [
        "Lyft, Inc.",
        "Laifuche"
      ],
      "summary": "Lyft, Inc. is an American transportation network company founded in June 2012 by Logan Green and John Zimmer and headquartered in San Francisco, California. It connects riders and drivers through a mobile app; its shares began trading on Nasdaq on 29 March 2019 (LYFT), and from 2025 it has worked with Baidu's Apollo Go to deploy robotaxi service in Europe.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-road-transport"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ride-hailing",
        "tag-autonomous-driving"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "Lyft (English Wikipedia)",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyft",
          "locator": "History；English Wikipedia, accessed 2026-10-31"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "Lyft, Inc. (LYFT) investor relations · company overview",
          "author": "Lyft",
          "url": "https://investor.lyft.com",
          "locator": "Company Overview"
        },
        {
          "id": "s3",
          "title": "Lyft Announces Pricing of Initial Public Offering",
          "author": "Lyft",
          "date": "2019-03-28",
          "url": "https://investor.lyft.com/news-events/press-releases/detail/184/lyft-announces-pricing-of-initial-public-offering"
        },
        {
          "id": "s4",
          "title": "Apollo Go starts road tests in London (CCTV, auto channel)",
          "author": "央视网",
          "date": "2026-07-29",
          "url": "https://auto.cctv.com/2026/07/29/ARTI8wuRAZ40qSAhMImrpXbl260729.shtml"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T00:20:26+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T00:20:26+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 4,
      "body": "## Overview\n\nLyft, Inc. is an American transportation network company founded in June 2012 by Logan Green and John Zimmer and headquartered in San Francisco, California. Through its mobile app it connects riders with drivers for ride-hailing, shared rides, taxis, car rental, bikes and scooters across thousands of cities on several continents.\n\n## Capital and listings\n\nOn 28 March 2019 Lyft priced its Class A common stock at US$72.00 per share and the shares began trading on Nasdaq under the ticker LYFT on 29 March. In April 2021 Lyft sold its self-driving division to Toyota for US$550 million and afterwards turned to connecting third-party autonomous fleets to its network.\n\n## Partnership with Baidu's Apollo Go\n\nIn August 2025 Baidu announced a partnership with Lyft under which vehicles built by Jiangling Motors would bring Apollo Go service onto the Lyft network in Germany and the United Kingdom from 2026. On 28 July 2026 Apollo Go started public road tests in London with Uber and FreeNow, the mobility platform owned by Lyft.\n\n## Related entries\n\n[[organization_luobo_kuaipao|Apollo Go]], [[organization_baidu|Baidu]], [[organization_jiangling_motors|Jiangling Motors]], [[organization_uber|Uber]], [[place_san_francisco|San Francisco]]",
      "url": "/organizations/lyft.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "orgKind": "ride_hailing_platform",
      "founded": {
        "year": 2012,
        "month": 6,
        "precision": "month",
        "display": "2012年6月"
      },
      "orgStatus": "active",
      "headquartersNote": "美国加利福尼亚州旧金山"
    },
    {
      "id": "organization_uber",
      "type": "organization",
      "title": "Uber",
      "slug": "uber",
      "aliases": [
        "Uber Technologies",
        "Youbu"
      ],
      "summary": "Uber Technologies, Inc. is an American transportation network company founded in March 2009 by Garrett Camp and Travis Kalanick and headquartered in San Francisco, California. Its businesses cover ride-hailing, food delivery (Uber Eats) and freight; it listed on the New York Stock Exchange on 10 May 2019 (UBER) and now runs autonomous mobility through partners on its platform.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-road-transport"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ride-hailing",
        "tag-autonomous-driving"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "Uber (English Wikipedia)",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uber",
          "locator": "信息框与 History；English Wikipedia, accessed 2026-10-31"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "Uber (Baidu Baike)",
          "url": "https://wapbaike.baidu.com/view/15722151.htm",
          "locator": "公司沿革"
        },
        {
          "id": "s3",
          "title": "Apollo Go starts road tests in London (CCTV, auto channel)",
          "author": "央视网",
          "date": "2026-07-29",
          "url": "https://auto.cctv.com/2026/07/29/ARTI8wuRAZ40qSAhMImrpXbl260729.shtml"
        },
        {
          "id": "s4",
          "title": "Uber (Baike.com)",
          "url": "https://www.baike.com/wikiid/8054906574748488114",
          "locator": "发展历程"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T00:20:19+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T00:20:19+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 4,
      "body": "## Overview\n\nUber Technologies, Inc. is an American transportation network company founded in March 2009 by Garrett Camp and Travis Kalanick and headquartered in San Francisco, California. Its businesses cover ride-hailing, food delivery (Uber Eats) and freight. The company listed on the New York Stock Exchange on 10 May 2019 under the ticker UBER.\n\n## History\n\nOriginally named UberCab, the service launched in San Francisco in 2010 and was renamed Uber in 2011; UberX, a cheaper tier, arrived in 2012 and the standalone food delivery app Uber Eats in 2016. In March 2014 Uber announced its entry into mainland China under the Chinese name 优步; on 27 November 2016 the old Uber app stopped providing service in China.\n\n## Autonomous driving partnerships\n\nAfter ending its in-house self-driving development, Uber has connected robotaxi services from partners to its platform: in May 2025 it announced a strategic partnership with Pony AI, whose robotaxi fleet joined the Uber app, and in October 2025 it opened public Robotaxi service with WeRide in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. From 2025 Uber also partnered with Baidu's Apollo Go; on 28 July 2026 Apollo Go began public road tests in London together with Uber and FreeNow, part of Lyft.\n\n## Related entries\n\n[[organization_luobo_kuaipao|Apollo Go]], [[organization_baidu|Baidu]], [[organization_pony_ai|Pony AI]], [[organization_weride|WeRide]], [[organization_lyft|Lyft]], [[place_san_francisco|San Francisco]]",
      "url": "/organizations/uber.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "orgKind": "ride_hailing_platform",
      "founded": {
        "year": 2009,
        "month": 3,
        "precision": "month",
        "display": "2009年3月"
      },
      "orgStatus": "active",
      "headquartersNote": "美国加利福尼亚州旧金山"
    },
    {
      "id": "organization_baidu_apollo",
      "type": "organization",
      "title": "Baidu Apollo",
      "slug": "baidu-apollo",
      "aliases": [
        "Apollo",
        "Apollo open platform",
        "Baidu Intelligent Driving Group",
        "IDG"
      ],
      "summary": "Baidu Apollo is the open autonomous driving platform Baidu released in April 2017 and the brand used by Baidu's Intelligent Driving Group (IDG). It covers autonomous driving R\u0026D, an open platform ecosystem and the Apollo Go mobility service.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-autonomous-driving"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "Baidu Apollo official site",
          "url": "https://www.apollo.auto/",
          "locator": "关于 Apollo、专利技术"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "Baidu Apollo donates autonomous vehicles to Beijing Jiaotong University",
          "author": "百度Apollo",
          "url": "https://apollo.auto/news/19966",
          "locator": "正文关于沿革、RT6 与 ASIL D 认证的段落"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T00:20:14+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T00:20:14+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 3,
      "body": "## Overview\n\nBaidu Apollo is the open autonomous driving platform released by Baidu in April 2017 and the external brand of Baidu's Intelligent Driving Group (IDG). It opens autonomous driving software and hardware solutions to developers and carmakers, and also carries Baidu's own robotaxi products and the Apollo Go mobility service.\n\n## History\n\nBaidu started its autonomous driving research programme in 2013. In March 2017 it formed the Intelligent Driving Group (IDG) from the autonomous driving unit (L4), the intelligent vehicle unit (L3) and the connected car business; in April it launched the \"Apollo programme\" and opened the platform to developers worldwide. In 2017 the Ministry of Science and Technology announced that Baidu would host the national new-generation artificial intelligence open innovation platform for autonomous driving.\n\nIn May 2024 Baidu Apollo released the sixth-generation robotaxi Apollo RT6, whose vehicle cost was 60% lower than the previous generation. In January 2025 the Apollo software framework received the ASIL D functional safety certification. As of 7 February 2025 Baidu held more than 5,500 autonomous driving patent families, ranking first globally in high-level autonomous driving patent families for three consecutive years.\n\n## Related entries\n\n[[organization_baidu|Baidu]], [[organization_luobo_kuaipao|Apollo Go]], [[person_wang_yunpeng|Wang Yunpeng]], [[person_li_yanhong|Li Yanhong]]",
      "url": "/organizations/baidu-apollo.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "orgKind": "autonomous_driving_platform",
      "founded": {
        "year": 2017,
        "month": 4,
        "precision": "month",
        "display": "2017年4月"
      },
      "orgStatus": "active",
      "headquartersNote": "北京市（建有北京 Apollo Park 测试基地）"
    },
    {
      "id": "organization_baidu",
      "type": "organization",
      "title": "Baidu",
      "slug": "baidu",
      "aliases": [
        "Baidu, Inc.",
        "Baidu Network Technology"
      ],
      "summary": "Baidu is a Chinese internet company founded in Zhongguancun, Beijing in January 2000. Starting as a Chinese-language search engine, it expanded into artificial intelligence and intelligent driving; it listed on Nasdaq on 5 August 2005 (BIDU) and completed a secondary listing in Hong Kong in 2021.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-autonomous-driving"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "Baidu (English Wikipedia)",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baidu",
          "locator": "History、Robotaxi 章节；English Wikipedia, accessed 2026-10-31"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "Li Yanhong: Baidu's listing was no accident (Peking University News)",
          "author": "北京大学新闻网",
          "url": "https://news.pku.edu.cn/xwzh/129-104495.htm",
          "locator": "文末李彦宏简历"
        },
        {
          "id": "s3",
          "title": "Li Yanhong (Yangquan Municipal People's Government)",
          "author": "阳泉市人民政府",
          "url": "https://www.yq.gov.cn/scfq/rwsc/yqmr/201507/t20150724_44235.shtml"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T00:20:08+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T00:20:08+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 3,
      "body": "## Overview\n\nBaidu is a Chinese internet company founded in Zhongguancun, Beijing in January 2000. It began as a Chinese-language search engine and later extended into artificial intelligence and intelligent driving. The company listed on Nasdaq on 5 August 2005 under the ticker BIDU and completed a secondary listing in Hong Kong in 2021.\n\n## Founding and listing\n\nIn late 1999 Li Yanhong, then working on search engine development in the United States, returned to China with venture capital and founded Baidu Network Technology with Xu Yong; the company name comes from the line \"searching a thousand times\" in Xin Qiji's poem \"Lantern Festival\". Baidu listed on Nasdaq on 5 August 2005.\n\n## Intelligent driving\n\nBaidu started autonomous driving research in 2013, launched its open autonomous driving platform Baidu Apollo in 2017, and runs the autonomous mobility platform Apollo Go on that basis.\n\n## Related entries\n\n[[organization_baidu_apollo|Baidu Apollo]], [[organization_luobo_kuaipao|Apollo Go]], [[person_li_yanhong|Li Yanhong]]",
      "url": "/organizations/baidu.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "orgKind": "company",
      "founded": {
        "year": 2000,
        "month": 1,
        "day": 1,
        "precision": "day",
        "display": "2000年1月1日"
      },
      "orgStatus": "active",
      "headquartersNote": "北京市"
    },
    {
      "id": "organization_qcraft",
      "type": "organization",
      "title": "QCraft",
      "slug": "qcraft",
      "aliases": [
        "Qingzhou Zhihang",
        "Light Boat"
      ],
      "summary": "QCraft (轻舟智航), founded in March 2019, is an autonomous driving company whose founding team came from Waymo, Tesla, Nvidia and Facebook, with Yu Qian as CEO. It pursues a dual strategy of L2+ and L4, is headquartered in Beijing, and its assisted driving systems have been installed in more than one million vehicles.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-road-transport"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-autonomous-driving"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "Becoming a world-leading general physical AI company (QCraft official site)",
          "author": "轻舟智航",
          "url": "https://www.qcraft.ai/cn/about",
          "locator": "发展历程"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "Beijing QCraft Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd. (Baidu Baike)",
          "url": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E8%BD%BB%E8%88%9F%E6%99%BA%E8%88%AA%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8/51786512",
          "locator": "公司概况与发展历程"
        },
        {
          "id": "s3",
          "title": "After one million NOA vehicles, QCraft wants to be the DeepSeek of intelligent driving (Jiemian)",
          "author": "界面新闻",
          "date": "2026-01-24",
          "url": "https://news.qq.com/rain/a/20260124A02G6N00"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T00:18:33+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T00:18:33+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 3,
      "body": "## Overview\n\nQCraft (轻舟智航) was founded in Silicon Valley in March 2019 by a team previously at Waymo, Tesla, Nvidia and Facebook, with Yu Qian as CEO. It pursues a dual L2+ and L4 strategy built on a core architecture of world model plus reinforcement learning, is headquartered in Beijing, and has offices in Suzhou, Shanghai, Jinhua and Munich.\n\n## History\n\nQCraft obtained a California autonomous driving road test permit in July 2019 and began operations in China that November. In 2020 it released its first autonomous driving solution, Driven-by-QCraft, and the Robobus solution \"Longzhou ONE\", and launched China's first regularly operating 5G unmanned bus in Suzhou. In 2022 it announced a \"dual-engine strategy\", formed a strategic partnership with Horizon Robotics and introduced the \"QCraft Chengfeng\" assisted driving solution for passenger cars; in 2023 it became a supplier to Li Auto, supporting NOA functions on Li Auto's AD Pro system.\n\n## Scale and business\n\nQCraft's production solutions are built on Horizon Robotics' Journey series chips: it was first to release a NOA solution based on Journey 6 in April 2024 and an end-to-end urban NOA solution on a single Journey 6M chip in April 2025. The company announced that by January 2026 its assisted driving systems had been installed in more than one million vehicles. On the L4 side it works with Chery Commercial Vehicles on unmanned logistics, operates Robobus services in a number of Chinese cities, and plans a small-scale Robotaxi pilot in 2026. In April 2025 it raised US$100 million in strategic financing from Chery Holding and Luxshare.\n\n## Related entries\n\n[[organization_luobo_kuaipao|Apollo Go]], [[organization_pony_ai|Pony AI]], [[organization_weride|WeRide]], [[concept_robotaxi|Robotaxi]]",
      "url": "/organizations/qcraft.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "orgKind": "company",
      "founded": {
        "year": 2019,
        "month": 3,
        "precision": "month",
        "display": "2019年3月"
      },
      "orgStatus": "active",
      "headquartersNote": "北京市（在苏州、上海、金华及德国慕尼黑设有办公室）"
    },
    {
      "id": "organization_deeproute",
      "type": "organization",
      "title": "DeepRoute.ai",
      "slug": "deeproute",
      "aliases": [
        "Yuanrong Qixing",
        "DeepRoute"
      ],
      "summary": "DeepRoute.ai (元戎启行) is an AI company founded in 2019 by CEO Dr. Maxwell Zhou, headquartered in Shenzhen. It builds its DeepRoute IO intelligent driving platform and a vision-language-action (VLA) model on end-to-end models, works with automakers such as Great Wall Motor and smart on mass production, and pursues large-scale robotaxi deployment.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-road-transport"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-autonomous-driving",
        "tag-robotaxi"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "About us (DeepRoute.ai official site)",
          "author": "元戎启行",
          "url": "https://www.deeproute.ai/en/about-us",
          "locator": "公司简介"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "DeepRoute.ai and Qualcomm release an advanced intelligent driving solution on Snapdragon (official site)",
          "author": "元戎启行",
          "url": "https://www.deeproute.ai/news-detail/663380388597829",
          "locator": "关于元戎启行"
        },
        {
          "id": "s3",
          "title": "DeepRoute.ai unveils VLA model at Seoul Mobility Show (official site)",
          "author": "DeepRoute.ai",
          "date": "2025-04-08",
          "url": "https://deeproute.ai/en/news-detail/663601382629445"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T00:18:30+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T00:18:30+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 3,
      "body": "## Overview\n\nDeepRoute.ai (元戎启行) is an AI company founded in 2019 by CEO Dr. Maxwell Zhou. Headquartered in Shenzhen with an R\u0026D centre in Beijing, it operates in Silicon Valley, Germany, Singapore, Shanghai, Chengdu, Chongqing, Baoding and elsewhere, focusing on end-to-end model based intelligent driving and large-scale robotaxi deployment.\n\n## Technology\n\nThe company built its next-generation intelligent driving platform DeepRoute IO on end-to-end models and developed a vision-language-action (VLA) model. The VLA model supports both camera-only and LiDAR-camera fusion configurations and works across chip platforms; the first production car equipped with it went on sale in mid-2025.\n\n## Mass production and funding\n\nDeepRoute.ai has mass-production partnerships with automakers including Great Wall Motor and smart, covering more than ten models. A Great Wall Motor SUV launched in August 2024 gave it more than 15% share among third-party intelligent driving solution providers in the fourth quarter of 2024. The company states it has completed six funding rounds totalling over US$500 million, with more than 1,000 employees, 84% of them in R\u0026D.\n\n## Related entries\n\n[[organization_luobo_kuaipao|Apollo Go]], [[organization_pony_ai|Pony AI]], [[organization_weride|WeRide]], [[concept_robotaxi|Robotaxi]]",
      "url": "/organizations/deeproute.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "orgKind": "company",
      "founded": {
        "year": 2019,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2019年"
      },
      "orgStatus": "active",
      "headquartersNote": "广东省深圳市（北京设有研发中心）"
    },
    {
      "id": "organization_zoox",
      "type": "organization",
      "title": "Zoox",
      "slug": "zoox",
      "aliases": [
        "Zoox, Inc.",
        "Amazon Zoox"
      ],
      "summary": "Zoox is an autonomous driving company founded in 2014 that became an independently operated subsidiary of Amazon in 2020. Headquartered in Foster City, California, it develops a purpose-built robotaxi with no steering wheel or driver's seat and launched an autonomous ride-hailing service in Las Vegas in 2025.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-road-transport"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-robotaxi",
        "tag-autonomous-driving"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "This is Zoox (Zoox press kit)",
          "author": "Zoox",
          "date": "2026-03",
          "url": "https://zoox.com/common/files/global-202603-zoox-press-kit-backgrounder.pdf",
          "locator": "Fast Facts、Milestones"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "Zoox official site",
          "author": "Zoox",
          "url": "https://zoox.com/",
          "locator": "首页"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T00:18:26+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T00:18:26+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 3,
      "body": "## Overview\n\nZoox was founded in 2014 by Jesse Levinson and Tim Kentley-Klay and joined Amazon in 2020 as an independently operated subsidiary. Headquartered in Foster City, California, it employs more than 3,000 people and is led by CEO Aicha Evans together with co-founder and CTO Jesse Levinson.\n\n## History\n\nIn 2016 Zoox received permission from California to test autonomous vehicles with safety drivers; in 2018 it received a permit to carry passengers autonomously with a safety driver. Aicha Evans became CEO in 2019 and the fleet began testing in Las Vegas. In 2020 Zoox joined Amazon and unveiled its purpose-built robotaxi with no steering wheel and no driver's seat. In 2023 Zoox became the first company to operate a purpose-built robotaxi on public roads, in Foster City and Las Vegas. In 2024 testing extended to San Francisco and the Las Vegas Strip, and to Austin and Miami.\n\n## Service and production\n\nIn 2025 Zoox opened the first serial production facility in the United States dedicated to purpose-built robotaxis and launched its autonomous ride-hailing service in Las Vegas. Its testing fleet operates across the San Francisco Bay Area, Las Vegas, Seattle, Austin, Miami, Los Angeles, Atlanta and Washington, D.C.\n\n## Related entries\n\n[[organization_waymo|Waymo]], [[organization_luobo_kuaipao|Apollo Go]], [[organization_pony_ai|Pony AI]], [[organization_weride|WeRide]], [[concept_robotaxi|Robotaxi]]",
      "url": "/organizations/zoox.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "orgKind": "robotaxi_operator",
      "founded": {
        "year": 2014,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2014年"
      },
      "orgStatus": "active",
      "headquartersNote": "美国加利福尼亚州福斯特城"
    },
    {
      "id": "organization_ruqi_mobility",
      "type": "organization",
      "title": "OnTime Mobility",
      "slug": "ruqi-mobility",
      "aliases": [
        "Ruqi Chuxing",
        "OnTime"
      ],
      "summary": "OnTime Mobility (如祺出行) is a mobility technology platform launched in Guangzhou in June 2019 with GAC Group and Tencent among its founding investors. Its businesses cover ride-hailing and Robotaxi services, AI data and mapping technology services, and fleet sales and maintenance; it listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange on 10 July 2024 (09680.HK).",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-road-transport"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ride-hailing",
        "tag-autonomous-driving"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "OnTime Mobility lists on the Main Board of HKEX (official site)",
          "author": "如祺出行",
          "date": "2024-07-10",
          "url": "https://www.ruqimobility.com/news-center/details/114"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "Guangzhou \"unicorn\" OnTime Mobility lists in Hong Kong (People's Daily app)",
          "author": "人民日报",
          "url": "https://www.peopleapp.com/article/7485367/7313108"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T00:16:50+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T00:16:50+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 4,
      "body": "## Overview\n\nOnTime Mobility (如祺出行) was launched in Guangzhou in June 2019 with GAC Group and Tencent among its founding investors. Its businesses cover mobility services (ride-hailing and Robotaxi), technology services (AI data and model solutions, high-definition maps) and fleet sales and maintenance for drivers and capacity partners.\n\n## History\n\nAfter launch, OnTime brought in the autonomous driving solution provider Pony AI as a strategic shareholder. In 2022 it launched an open Robotaxi operations technology platform, becoming the world's first mobility platform to run human-driven ride-hailing and Robotaxi services commercially in a mixed operation; its Robotaxi service operates in the central districts of Guangzhou and Shenzhen. Besides its own fleet, the platform also connects capacity from GAC Research Institute and Pony AI. As of 31 December 2023 platform Robotaxi capacity reached 281 vehicles, with 20,080 hours of accumulated operation, 545 stations and 450,699 km of safe trial-operation mileage.\n\n## Listing\n\nOn 10 July 2024 OnTime Mobility (09680.HK) held its listing ceremony at the Hong Kong Stock Exchange and its shares began trading on the Main Board, described as the first \"autonomous driving operations technology\" stock. CEO Jiang Hua said the company would continue to deepen its work on autonomous driving.\n\n## Related entries\n\n[[organization_pony_ai|Pony AI]], [[organization_luobo_kuaipao|Apollo Go]], [[organization_weride|WeRide]], [[organization_caocao_mobility|Caocao Mobility]], [[concept_robotaxi|Robotaxi]]",
      "url": "/organizations/ruqi-mobility.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "orgKind": "ride_hailing_platform",
      "founded": {
        "year": 2019,
        "month": 6,
        "precision": "month",
        "display": "2019年6月"
      },
      "orgStatus": "active",
      "headquartersNote": "广东省广州市"
    },
    {
      "id": "organization_waymo",
      "type": "organization",
      "title": "Waymo",
      "slug": "waymo",
      "aliases": [
        "Waymo LLC",
        "Waymo One"
      ],
      "summary": "Waymo is the autonomous driving company of Alphabet (Google's parent). It began in 2009 as Google's self-driving car project and became a separate Alphabet subsidiary in December 2016; it operates the Waymo One robotaxi service and is the largest robotaxi operator in the United States.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-road-transport"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-robotaxi",
        "tag-autonomous-driving"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "Waymo (English Wikipedia)",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waymo",
          "locator": "History、Services；English Wikipedia, accessed 2026-10-31"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "Waymo raises large funding round as robotaxi business models diversify (China Securities Journal)",
          "author": "中证网",
          "date": "2026-02-06",
          "url": "https://www.cs.com.cn/cj2020/202602/t20260206_6537088.html"
        },
        {
          "id": "s3",
          "title": "Waymo official site",
          "author": "Waymo",
          "url": "https://waymo.com/",
          "locator": "当前覆盖城市"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T00:16:34+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T00:16:34+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 4,
      "body": "## Overview\n\nWaymo is the autonomous driving company of Alphabet, Google's parent. It began in 2009 as Google's self-driving car project, was spun off as an independent subsidiary in December 2016, and operates the Waymo One robotaxi service together with the Waymo Via autonomous freight business.\n\n## History\n\nGoogle started the project in 2009 and made it the independent company Waymo in December 2016. In December 2018 Waymo launched Waymo One, its first commercial paid robotaxi service, in Phoenix, Arizona; in 2020 it opened commercial service without a safety driver in parts of Phoenix. Service later expanded to San Francisco, Los Angeles, Austin and Atlanta, with some cities served in partnership with Uber through the Uber app. In February 2026 Waymo announced fully driverless operation in Nashville, Tennessee.\n\n## Scale and funding\n\nAccording to a China Securities research report, in April 2025 Waymo provided paid service in San Francisco, Los Angeles, Phoenix, Austin, Atlanta and parts of Silicon Valley with more than 250,000 weekly trips; for 2025 cumulative rides exceeded 14 million and weekly trips exceeded 450,000. In February 2026 Waymo announced it had raised US$16 billion at a valuation of US$126 billion, and planned to serve at least 15 US cities by the end of 2026.\n\n## Related entries\n\n[[organization_uber|Uber]], [[place_san_francisco|San Francisco]], [[organization_luobo_kuaipao|Apollo Go]], [[organization_pony_ai|Pony AI]], [[organization_weride|WeRide]], [[concept_robotaxi|Robotaxi]]",
      "url": "/organizations/waymo.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "orgKind": "robotaxi_operator",
      "founded": {
        "year": 2016,
        "month": 12,
        "precision": "month",
        "display": "2016年12月"
      },
      "orgStatus": "active",
      "headquartersNote": "美国加利福尼亚州山景城"
    },
    {
      "id": "organization_pony_ai",
      "type": "organization",
      "title": "Pony AI",
      "slug": "pony-ai",
      "aliases": [
        "Pony.ai",
        "Xiaoma Zhixing"
      ],
      "summary": "Pony AI (小马智行) is a Level 4 autonomous driving company founded in 2016 by Peng Jun and Lou Tiancheng. Its businesses cover robotaxi services, autonomous truck logistics and intelligent solutions; it listed on Nasdaq in 2024 (PONY) and in Hong Kong in 2025.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-road-transport"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-autonomous-driving",
        "tag-robotaxi"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "About Pony.ai (Pony AI campus recruitment site)",
          "author": "小马智行",
          "url": "https://campus.pony.ai/",
          "locator": "“关于小马智行”与业务板块"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "Pony AI lists on Nasdaq, the year's largest US autonomous driving IPO (China National Radio)",
          "author": "央广网",
          "date": "2024-11-28",
          "url": "https://finance.cnr.cn/ycbd/20241128/t20241128_526991545.shtml"
        },
        {
          "id": "s3",
          "title": "GAC subsidiary invests US$27 million in Pony AI (China National Radio)",
          "author": "央广网",
          "date": "2024-10-11",
          "url": "https://finance.cnr.cn/ycbd/20241011/t20241011_526935454.shtml"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T00:16:21+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T00:16:21+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 5,
      "body": "## Overview\n\nPony AI (小马智行) was founded in 2016 by Peng Jun and Lou Tiancheng and focuses on Level 4 autonomous driving technology. Its businesses cover autonomous mobility services (Robotaxi), autonomous truck logistics (Robotruck) and intelligent solutions.\n\n## Capital and listings\n\nOn 27 November 2024 Pony AI listed on Nasdaq under the ticker PONY at US$13 per share, the largest US autonomous driving IPO of that year. On 6 November 2025 it listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, creating a dual primary listing structure in the United States and Hong Kong.\n\n## Business and partners\n\nPony AI launched its robotaxi service in 2018 and operates in Guangzhou, Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen, having moved into fully driverless testing and operation. It runs R\u0026D centres in Silicon Valley, Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen and Luxembourg. In April 2024 Pony AI set up a joint venture, Zhufeng Intelligent Technology (Guangzhou), with Toyota China and GAC Toyota to introduce robotaxi models. The company's site states it operates more than 1,700 robotaxis and about 200 robotrucks.\n\n## Related entries\n\n[[person_lou_tiancheng|Lou Tiancheng]], [[organization_weride|WeRide]], [[organization_luobo_kuaipao|Apollo Go]], [[concept_robotaxi|Robotaxi]]",
      "url": "/organizations/pony-ai.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "orgKind": "company",
      "founded": {
        "year": 2016,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2016年"
      },
      "orgStatus": "active",
      "headquartersNote": "广州市；在硅谷、北京、上海、深圳、卢森堡等地设研发中心"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_cn_q1153676",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons",
      "slug": "literary-mind-and",
      "aliases": [
        "文心雕龙"
      ],
      "summary": "The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons is a classical Chinese text by Liu Xie.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature",
        "category-classical-fiction"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-classics",
        "tag-ancient-china"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q1153676",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1153676"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "文心雕龙（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/文心雕龙"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:26:03+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 5,
      "body": "## Overview\n\nThe Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons is a classical Chinese text by Liu Xie[^wikidata].\n\n## Authors\n\n- [[person_cn_q704558|Liu Xie]][^wikidata]",
      "url": "/works/literary-mind-and.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "workKind": "book",
      "medium": "classical Chinese text",
      "creators": [
        "Liu Xie"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "work_cn_q181937",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "I Ching",
      "slug": "i-ching",
      "aliases": [
        "周易"
      ],
      "summary": "I Ching is a classical Chinese text.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature",
        "category-classical-fiction"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-classics",
        "tag-ancient-china"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q181937",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181937"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "易经（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/易经"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:26:00+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 5,
      "body": "## Overview\n\nI Ching is a classical Chinese text[^wikidata].",
      "url": "/works/i-ching.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "workKind": "book",
      "medium": "classical Chinese text"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_cn_q465108",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "Classic of Poetry",
      "slug": "classic-poetry",
      "aliases": [
        "诗经"
      ],
      "summary": "Classic of Poetry is a anthology of classical Chinese poetry.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature",
        "category-classical-fiction"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-classics",
        "tag-ancient-china"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q465108",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q465108"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "诗经（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/诗经"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:25:42+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 5,
      "body": "## Overview\n\nClassic of Poetry is a anthology of classical Chinese poetry[^wikidata].",
      "url": "/works/classic-poetry.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "workKind": "book",
      "medium": "anthology of classical Chinese poetry"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_cn_q1074987",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "Zhuangzi",
      "slug": "zhuangzi",
      "aliases": [
        "庄子"
      ],
      "summary": "Zhuangzi is a classical Chinese text by Zhuang Zhou.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature",
        "category-classical-fiction"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-classics",
        "tag-ancient-china"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q1074987",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074987"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "庄子 (书)（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/莊子_(書)"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:26:04+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 5,
      "body": "## Overview\n\nZhuangzi is a classical Chinese text by Zhuang Zhou[^wikidata].\n\n## Authors\n\n- [[person_cn_q47739|Zhuang Zhou]][^wikidata]\n\n## Characters\n\n- [[person_cn_q1375695|Hundun]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q17036342|Kun]][^wikidata]",
      "url": "/works/zhuangzi.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "workKind": "book",
      "medium": "classical Chinese text",
      "creators": [
        "Zhuang Zhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "work_cn_q8251",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "The Art of War",
      "slug": "art-war",
      "aliases": [
        "孙子兵法"
      ],
      "summary": "The Art of War is a classical Chinese text by Sun Tzu.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature",
        "category-classical-fiction"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-classics",
        "tag-ancient-china"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q8251",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8251"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "孙子兵法（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/孙子兵法"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:25:20+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 5,
      "body": "## Overview\n\nThe Art of War is a classical Chinese text by Sun Tzu[^wikidata].\n\n## Authors\n\n- [[person_cn_q37151|Sun Tzu]][^wikidata]",
      "url": "/works/art-war.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "workKind": "book",
      "medium": "classical Chinese text",
      "creators": [
        "Sun Tzu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "work_cn_q134425",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "Tao Te Ching",
      "slug": "tao-te-ching",
      "aliases": [
        "道德经"
      ],
      "summary": "Tao Te Ching is a classical Chinese text by Laozi.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature",
        "category-classical-fiction"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-classics",
        "tag-ancient-china"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q134425",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134425"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "老子 (书)（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/老子_(書)"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:25:58+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 5,
      "body": "## Overview\n\nTao Te Ching is a classical Chinese text by Laozi[^wikidata].\n\n## Authors\n\n- [[person_cn_q9333|Laozi]][^wikidata]",
      "url": "/works/tao-te-ching.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "workKind": "book",
      "medium": "classical Chinese text",
      "creators": [
        "Laozi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "work_cn_q276015",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "Analects",
      "slug": "analects",
      "aliases": [
        "论语"
      ],
      "summary": "Analects is a classical Chinese text.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature",
        "category-classical-fiction"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-classics",
        "tag-ancient-china"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q276015",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q276015"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "论语（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/论语"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:25:55+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 5,
      "body": "## Overview\n\nAnalects is a classical Chinese text[^wikidata].",
      "url": "/works/analects.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "workKind": "book",
      "medium": "classical Chinese text"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_cn_q207062",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "资治通鉴",
      "slug": "q207062",
      "summary": "《资治通鉴》是北宋司马光主编的编年体史书，全书二百九十四卷，记载周威烈王二十三年（公元前403年）至后周显德六年（959年）共一千三百余年的历史。书成于元丰七年（1084年），宋神宗以其“鉴于往事，有资于治道”赐名，是中国编年体史书的代表作。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-classics",
        "tag-ancient-china"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q207062",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207062"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "资治通鉴（中文维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B5%84%E6%B2%BB%E9%80%9A%E9%89%B4"
        },
        {
          "id": "wikisource",
          "title": "资治通鉴（维基文库）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E6%B2%BB%E9%80%9A%E9%91%91"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T00:01:02+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 4,
      "body": "## 概述\n\n《资治通鉴》是北宋[[person_cn_q33566|司马光]]主编的编年体史书，全书二百九十四卷，另有《目录》三十卷、《考异》三十卷，记载周威烈王二十三年（公元前403年）三家分晋至后周显德六年（959年）共一千三百余年的历史，是中国古代篇幅最大的编年体史书之一。[^zhwiki][^wikidata]\n\n## 编纂\n\n司马光自宋英宗时设局编修，先后由刘恕、刘攽、范祖禹等协助分工起草长编，再由他删定成书，历时十九年，全书由司马光一人最终笔削，故体例统一。元丰七年（1084年）书成进呈，宋神宗以其“鉴于往事，有资于治道”而赐名《资治通鉴》。他又撰《考异》说明材料去取的理由，是较早的史源学著作。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 内容与取舍\n\n全书按年月编排，重点记载历代政治得失、战争与制度变迁，对文学、宗教等内容多有删略。司马光不采用正统论式的书法，只以授受相继的政权编年，并在重要事件后附“臣光曰”的评论一百余篇。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 注本与衍生著作\n\n宋末元初胡三省所作《资治通鉴音注》是通行的注本，兼校勘与地理考证。袁枢据本书改编为《通鉴纪事本末》，创立纪事本末体；朱熹又编《资治通鉴纲目》，确立了“纲目体”。清初王夫之《读通鉴论》则依本书评论历代史事。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 参见\n\n- [[work_cn_q272530|《史记》]]\n- [[work_cn_q846905|《汉书》]]\n- [[work_cn_q247318|《三国志》]]\n- [[person_cn_q33566|司马光]]",
      "url": "/works/q207062.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "book",
      "medium": "编年体史书",
      "published": {
        "year": 1084,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "北宋元丰七年（1084年）"
      },
      "language": "中文",
      "creators": [
        "司马光"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "work_cn_q247318",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "Records of the Three Kingdoms",
      "slug": "records-three-kingdoms",
      "aliases": [
        "三国志"
      ],
      "summary": "Records of the Three Kingdoms is a classical Chinese text by Chen Shou.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature",
        "category-classical-fiction"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-classics",
        "tag-ancient-china"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q247318",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q247318"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "三国志（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/三國志"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:25:54+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 5,
      "body": "## Overview\n\nRecords of the Three Kingdoms is a classical Chinese text by Chen Shou[^wikidata].\n\n## Authors\n\n- [[person_cn_q468890|Chen Shou]][^wikidata]",
      "url": "/works/records-three-kingdoms.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "workKind": "book",
      "medium": "classical Chinese text",
      "creators": [
        "Chen Shou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "work_cn_q846905",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "Book of Han",
      "slug": "book-han",
      "aliases": [
        "汉书"
      ],
      "summary": "Book of Han is a classical Chinese text by Ban Gu.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature",
        "category-classical-fiction"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-classics",
        "tag-ancient-china"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q846905",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846905"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "汉书（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/汉书"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:25:17+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 5,
      "body": "## Overview\n\nBook of Han is a classical Chinese text by Ban Gu[^wikidata].\n\n## Authors\n\n- [[person_cn_q439681|Ban Gu]][^wikidata]",
      "url": "/works/book-han.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "workKind": "book",
      "medium": "classical Chinese text",
      "creators": [
        "Ban Gu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "work_cn_q272530",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "Records of the Grand Historian",
      "slug": "records-grand-historian",
      "aliases": [
        "史记"
      ],
      "summary": "Records of the Grand Historian is a classical Chinese text by Sima Qian.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature",
        "category-classical-fiction"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-classics",
        "tag-ancient-china"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q272530",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272530"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "史记（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/史记"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:25:52+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 5,
      "body": "## Overview\n\nRecords of the Grand Historian is a classical Chinese text by Sima Qian[^wikidata].\n\n## Authors\n\n- [[person_cn_q9372|Sima Qian]][^wikidata]",
      "url": "/works/records-grand-historian.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "workKind": "book",
      "medium": "classical Chinese text",
      "creators": [
        "Sima Qian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "concept_four_great_classics",
      "type": "concept",
      "title": "四大名著",
      "slug": "four-great-classics",
      "aliases": [
        "中国古典四大名著",
        "Four Great Classical Novels"
      ],
      "summary": "四大名著是中国古典长篇白话小说中《三国演义》《水浒传》《西游记》《红楼梦》四部的合称，也是现代最通行的中国古代小说选目。它由明代“四大奇书”之说演变而来，清乾隆年间《红楼梦》问世后取代《金瓶梅》与前三部并列，今名随现代出版传播而通行。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-classics",
        "tag-ancient-china"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "四大名著（中文维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%90%8D%E8%91%97"
        },
        {
          "id": "wzb",
          "title": "四大名著之称从何而来",
          "author": "光明日报·中华读书报",
          "date": "2020-07-09",
          "url": "https://epaper.gmw.cn/wzb/html/2020-07/09/nw.D110000wzb_20200709_5-06.htm"
        },
        {
          "id": "ce",
          "title": "新版《红楼梦》不见“高鹗”，续写者变成无名氏",
          "author": "中国经济网",
          "date": "2018-02-24",
          "url": "https://www.ce.cn/culture/gd/201802/24/t20180224_28233189.shtml"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-31T23:20:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T23:18:28+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "## 概述\n\n四大名著是中国古典长篇白话小说中[[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]、[[work_cn_q70827|《水浒传》]]、[[work_cn_q70784|《西游记》]]、[[work_cn_q8265|《红楼梦》]]四部的合称，通常被视为中国古代小说中成就与影响最大的一组作品，也是现代出版、语文教育与影视改编中最常引用的选目。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 名称由来\n\n这一选目源自明代的“四大奇书”之说。李渔在《三国志演义》序中记：“冯梦龙亦有四大奇书之目，曰《三国》也，《水浒》也，《西游》与《金瓶梅》也。”四部分别被视为历史演义、英雄传奇、神魔小说与世情小说的代表，这一提法在清初已经流行。[^wzb]\n\n清乾隆年间问世的《红楼梦》后来取代[[work_cn_q753535|《金瓶梅》]]，与前三部并列。就现有文献检索，清代文献中尚未发现“四大名著”一词，1919年2月《申报》所载求古斋书帖社广告中已出现“四大名著”字样，但所指为另一组书；中央民族大学教授傅承洲指出，今名的通行与人民文学出版社系统整理出版这四部小说的工作关系密切。[^wzb][^ce]\n\n## 四部作品\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]：元末明初罗贯中编次的章回体历史演义小说，现存最早刊本为明嘉靖元年（1522年）本，今通行毛纶、毛宗岗评改的一百二十回本。\n- [[work_cn_q70827|《水浒传》]]：元末明初成书，一般署施耐庵作，写宋江等人在梁山聚义至受招安的始末，有百回本、一百二十回本与七十回本等繁本系统。\n- [[work_cn_q70784|《西游记》]]：明代一百回神魔小说，写孙悟空与唐僧师徒西行取经，现存最早刊本为明万历二十年（1592年）金陵世德堂本。\n- [[work_cn_q8265|《红楼梦》]]：清代曹雪芹作前八十回，原名《石头记》，清乾隆五十六年（1791年）首次排印一百二十回本。\n\n## 影响\n\n四部作品构成现代读者认识中国古代小说的基本框架，长期列入中小学课外阅读，并被反复改编为戏曲、影视、动画、漫画与游戏作品；围绕《红楼梦》的“红学”、围绕《三国演义》与《水浒传》的版本研究，也都是古代小说研究的重点领域。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 参见\n\n- [[work_cn_q753535|《金瓶梅》]]",
      "url": "/concepts/four-great-classics.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "conceptKind": "term",
      "relatedTerms": [
        "四大奇书"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "work_cn_q8265",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "Dream of the Red Chamber",
      "slug": "dream-red-chamber",
      "aliases": [
        "红楼梦"
      ],
      "summary": "Dream of the Red Chamber is a classical Chinese novel by Cao Xueqin.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature",
        "category-classical-fiction"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-classics",
        "tag-ancient-china",
        "tag-four-great-classics"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q8265",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8265"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "红楼梦（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/红楼梦"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki-characters",
          "title": "红楼梦角色列表（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/红楼梦角色列表"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:01:52+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 7,
      "body": "## Overview\n\nDream of the Red Chamber is a classical Chinese novel by Cao Xueqin[^wikidata].\n\n## Authors\n\n- [[person_cn_q182874|Cao Xueqin]][^wikidata]\n\n## Characters\n\n- [[person_cn_q9394638|Ni Er]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q10891226|Ruhua]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q5596002|Granny Liu]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q7495932|Shi Xiangyun]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q17023294|Siqi]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q15890305|Zhou Rui]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q9634730|wife of Zhou Rui]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q9668032|Si'er]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q9712797|Zhui'er]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q10871701|Xia Jingui]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q60995259|Miss Duo]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q6827742|Miaoyu]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q10944892|Sun Shaozu]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q10220658|Baozhu]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q10959991|Xiaohong]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q1057356|Misty]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q10264740|You Sanjie]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q10264763|You Erjie]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q11039789|Lady You]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q7195647|Ping'er]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q15941059|Caiyun]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q10300313|Wenguan]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q7229081|Qingwen]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q10788075|Li Wan]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q17026051|Lai Wang]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q11105909|Lin Ruhai]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q3178958|Lin Daiyu]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q10350147|Liu Wu'er]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q10350366|Mrs. Liu]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q10350634|Liu Xianglian]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q65046085|Pan You'an]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q10402754|Jiao Da]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q3817857|Lady Wang]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q17026448|Wang Ziteng]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q3772823|Wang Xifeng]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q17061973|Zhen Shiyin]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q10423836|Zhen Baoyu]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q65046043|Zhen Yingjia]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q10442532|Bihen]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q10449210|Qiutong]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q65046756|Qiuwen]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q15925601|Qin Keqing]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q14474222|Qin Zhong]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q15954901|Zijuan]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q10498719|Aiguan]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q10500526|Fangguan]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q10504078|Qieguan]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q17031189|Mingyan]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q10504223|Qianxue]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q10508618|Ying'er]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q10508724|Diguan]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q10513464|Kuiguan]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q17034330|Jiang Yuhan]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q17035700|Ruiguan]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q17035847|Aunt Xue]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q17035855|Xue Baoqin]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q8045205|Xue Baochai]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q17035963|Xue Qiu]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q8045212|Xue Pan]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q10514070|Ouguan]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q15927652|Hua Xiren]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q24836422|Jing Huan Fairy]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q17031825|Douguan]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q10538121|Jia Dairu]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q48916623|Jia Daihua]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q21045722|Jia Daishan]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q10761739|Jia Yuanchun]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q10538170|Jia Lan]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q8428650|Jia Baoyu]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q10761741|Jia Qiaojie]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q10761740|Jia Xichun]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q6191409|Jia Tanchun]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q17039675|Jia Zheng]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q21045725|Jia Min]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q10538322|Jia Jing]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q108419891|Jia Fu]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q5595500|Grandmother Jia]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q17039726|Jia Yuan]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q17039737|Jia Yan]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q17039749|Jia Huan]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q17038897|Jia Zhen]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q17039760|Jia Zhu]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q15927584|Jia Lian]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q15933222|Jia Rui]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q17039772|Jia Yun]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q10538467|Jia Jun]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q10538486|Jia Rong]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q10538513|Jia Qiang]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q15956032|Jia She]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q10761738|Jia Yingchun]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q15938784|Jia Yucun]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q17059984|Lai Da]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q10538897|Lai Shangrong]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q10540116|Concubine Zhao]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q15939047|Lady Xing]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q17060341|Xing Xiuyan]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q10563992|Jin Wenxiang]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q15930395|Jinchuan]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q10565906|Huo Qi]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q8044164|Xiangling]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q10566629|Ma Daopo]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q17036335|wife of Bao Er]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q11174510|Yuanyang]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q11175285|Sheyue]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q10567374|Lingguan]][^wikidata]",
      "url": "/works/dream-red-chamber.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en",
        "es"
      ],
      "workKind": "book",
      "medium": "classical Chinese novel",
      "creators": [
        "Cao Xueqin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "work_cn_q70827",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "Water Margin",
      "slug": "water-margin",
      "aliases": [
        "水浒传"
      ],
      "summary": "Water Margin is a classical Chinese novel by Shi Nai'an.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature",
        "category-classical-fiction"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-classics",
        "tag-ancient-china",
        "tag-four-great-classics"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q70827",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q70827"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "水浒传（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/水浒传"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki-characters",
          "title": "水滸傳角色列表（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/水滸傳角色列表"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:25:32+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 6,
      "body": "## Overview\n\nWater Margin is a classical Chinese novel by Shi Nai'an[^wikidata].\n\n## Authors\n\n- [[person_cn_q1777502|Shi Nai'an]][^wikidata]\n\n## Characters\n\n- [[person_cn_q866922|Ding Desun]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q866876|Yue He]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q10878505|Qiao Lie]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q3270626|Xuan Nü]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q866068|Hou Jian]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q1053218|Gongsun Sheng]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q1052946|Guan Sheng]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q856493|Ling Zhen]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q112243952|Liu Guangshi]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q836164|Liu Tang]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q855633|Shan Tinggui]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q19855471|Bian Xiang]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q1076745|Lu Junyi]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q1046487|Shi Jin]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q10916583|Si Xingfang]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q856406|Lü Fang]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q1038409|Wu Yong]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q836142|Zhou Tong]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q837831|Huyan Zhuo]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cnv_q3120067_q70827|Huyan Zan]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q21000373|Tang Bin]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q5971588|Kong Liang]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q866604|Kong Ming]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q847674|Sun Erniang]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q866866|Sun Xin]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q855005|Sun Li]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q5974837|Meng Kang]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q866055|An Daoquan]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q7561055|Song Wan]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cnv_q7477_q70827|Emperor Renzong of Song]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q111309829|Emperor Huizong of Song]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q45433624|Song Jiang]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q6127777|Song Qing]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q855698|Xuan Zan]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q10952228|Su Yuanjing]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cnv_q11050431_q70827|Yue Yun]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q21000361|Cui Ye]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q7130885|Pang Wanchun]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q855686|Zhang Heng]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q838133|Zhang Qing]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q4382530|Zhang Qing]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q839151|Zhang Shun]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q855644|Peng Qi]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q837838|Xu Ning]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q848782|Dai Zong]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q1045352|Hu Sanniang]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q21000364|Wen Zhongrong]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q45361162|Fang La]][^zhwiki]\n- [[person_cn_q866057|Shi En]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q837289|Shi Qian]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q153176|Chao Gai]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q865957|Cao Zheng]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q836161|Zhu Tong]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q6128434|Zhu Fu]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q855720|Zhu Wu]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q6338503|Zhu Gui]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q702770|Li Yun]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q855661|Li Jun]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q111747615|Li Shishi]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q698117|Li Ying]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q6139267|Li Zhong]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q30942659|Li Cheng]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q4384552|Li Li]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q6538792|Li Gun]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q133367|Li Kui]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q11098359|Li Gui]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q5310093|Du Xing]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q5310069|Du Qian]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q837843|Yang Zhi]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q6778272|Yang Jian]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q6124632|Yang Chun]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q856033|Yang Lin]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q6130085|Yang Xiong]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q1138838|Lin Chong]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q836121|Chai Jin]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q6137123|Luan Tingyu]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q5433571|Fan Rui]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q837292|Ou Peng]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q6769995|Wu Dalang]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q3055296|Wu Song]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q866870|Duan Jingzhu]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q866907|Tang Long]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q16260547|Pan Qiaoyun]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q699097|Pan Jinlian]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q6123430|Jiao Ting]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q836134|Yan Qing]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q855679|Yan Shun]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q757972|Suanni]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q11572908|Wang Lun]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q17059632|Granny Wang]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q5971883|Wang Dingliu]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q7967586|Wang Qing]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q112410455|Wang Bing]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q868418|Wang Ying]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q11046726|Wang Jin]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q6130004|Qiongying]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q985673|Bai Sheng]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q865974|Huangfu Duan]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q865970|Shi Yong]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q7495889|Shi Bao]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q855728|Shi Xiu]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q1057885|Qin Ming]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q855671|Mu Hong]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q866060|Mu Chun]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q866898|Tong Wei]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q11598459|Tong Meng]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q111660221|Tong Guan]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q1924242|Suo Chao]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q11608611|Luo Zhenren]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q837815|Hua Rong]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q855657|Xiao Rang]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q837864|Dong Ping]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q15916140|Jiang Zhong]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q16384811|Jiang Jing]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q111027783|Cai Jing]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q5017497|Cai Qing]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q5017485|Cai Fu]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q865950|Xue Yong]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q16260549|Pei Ruhai]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q700263|Pei Xuan]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q6704881|Ximen Qing]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q855009|Xie Bao]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q856303|Xie Zhen]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q5256934|Deng Yuanjue]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q856039|Deng Fei]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q865964|Zou Run]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q5971560|Zou Yuan]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q8007954|Yu Baosi]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q8070745|Zheng Tianshou]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q855667|Hao Siwen]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q857329|Guo Sheng]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q4925643|Guo Fu]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q3268303|Guo Xiang]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q863443|Guo Jing]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q700888|Jin Dajian]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q15954441|Yan Poxi]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q855732|Ruan Xiaoqi]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q855638|Ruan Xiaoer]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q7375710|Ruan Xiaowu]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q17033073|Lu Qian]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q5090747|Chen Da]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q837850|Tao Zongwang]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q836139|Lei Heng]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q17500856|Han Bolong]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q4382535|Han Tao]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q866608|Xiang Chong]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q5613119|Gu Dasao]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q11668108|Ma Ling]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q11668131|Ma Lin]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q110943983|Gao Qiu]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q11669908|Gao Lian]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q1038434|Wei Dingguo]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q1075357|Lu Zhishen]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q4857433|Bao Xu]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q855062|Huang Xin]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q11176387|Huang Wenbing]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q5581706|Gong Wang]][^wikidata]",
      "url": "/works/water-margin.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "workKind": "book",
      "medium": "classical Chinese novel",
      "creators": [
        "Shi Nai'an"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "work_cn_q70784",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "Journey to the West",
      "slug": "journey-to-west",
      "aliases": [
        "西游记"
      ],
      "summary": "Journey to the West is a classical Chinese novel by Wu Cheng'en.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature",
        "category-classical-fiction"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-classics",
        "tag-ancient-china",
        "tag-four-great-classics"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q70784",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q70784"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "西游记（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/西游记"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki-characters",
          "title": "西游记角色列表（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/西游记角色列表"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:25:29+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 5,
      "body": "## Overview\n\nJourney to the West is a classical Chinese novel by Wu Cheng'en[^wikidata].\n\n## Authors\n\n- [[person_cn_q228889|Wu Cheng'en]][^wikidata]\n\n## Characters\n\n- [[person_cn_q10344620|Donghua Dijun]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q5305225|Dragon King of the East Sea]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q326677|King Father of the East]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q19855344|Jiuling Yuansheng]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q247019|Erlang Shen]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q138001671|Fu Yi]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q1195885|Yuanshi Tianzun]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q28416369|Six-Eared Macaque]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cnv_q10899737_q70784|Liu Hongji]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q16077793|判官]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q1207299|Qianliyan]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q2200117|Old Man of the South Pole]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q547105|Nezha]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q6840266|Howling Celestial Dog]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q1085823|Xuanzang]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q137946117|Emperor Taizong of Tang]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q2036958|Sudhana]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q2670522|Tudigong]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q19855552|Tude Singjyun]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q604687|Kṣitigarbha]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q702182|City God]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q1188515|Virūḍhaka]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q866315|Vaiśravaṇa]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q1465683|Mahāsthāmaprāpta]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q10940503|Tenno taitei]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q10022741|Marshal Heavenly Mugwort]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q1154683|Daode Tianzun]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q10825805|Taiyi Zhenren]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q17023738|Taibai Jinxing]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q10875215|Taiyang Singjyun]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q97352661|Taiyin Xingjun]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q15891881|Rulai Buddha]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q466462|Chang'e]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q915141|Mahāmāyūrī]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q11773777|Sun Wukong]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q10271367|Cui Jue]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q58347834|Juling Shen]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q1188714|Virūpākṣa]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cnv_q11066568_q70784|Zhang Gongjin]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q193461|Maitreya]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q137971356|Fang Xuanling]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q471696|Mañjuśrī]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q56345295|Wuzhiqi]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q868306|Samantabhadra]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q622761|Moon rabbit]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q6944440|Muzha]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q19855824|Mude Singjyun]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q137995832|Li Yuanji]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q137995761|Li Jiancheng]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cnv_q712581_q70784|Li Chunfeng]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q137995669|Emperor Gaozu of Tang]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q910747|Li Jing]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q137971435|Du Ruhui]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cnv_q9073854_q70784|Yang Chunxia]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cnv_q11125437_q70784|Duan Zhixuan]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q137948463|Yin Kaishan]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q65079695|Vilamba]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q10373688|Shui'de Xingjun]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q1197711|Sha Wujing]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q11153606|Demon King of Confusion]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q17039407|Huode Singjyun]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q83453253|Lingji]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q843642|Lingbao Tianzun]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q1227131|Dīpankara Buddha]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q834590|Bull Demon King]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q11571706|Dujiaosi Dawang]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q757972|Suanni]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q1148977|Zhu Bajie]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q704070|Xuan Wu]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q860434|Jade Emperor]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q137971561|Wang Gui]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q15952897|Dianmu]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q2879822|Baigujing]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q2913871|White Dragon Horse]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q2148975|Luxing]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q2140608|Fu star]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q137972285|Qin Shubao]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q137971831|Cheng Yaojin]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q10466408|Ziwei Emperor]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q3276134|Red Boy]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q10509106|Subhuti]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cnv_q6191619_q70784|Jiang Ziwen]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q65057235|Scorpion Demoness]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q137971116|Yuan Tiangang]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q1064059|Queen Mother of the West]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q193849|Avalokiteśvara]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q715162|Guan Yin]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q10527263|Diting]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q60994727|Barefoot Immortal]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q11635916|Dragon Kings of the South Sea]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q14456351|Jinzha]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q17039989|Golden-haired Hou]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q3275599|Princess Iron Fan]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q60989751|Zhenyuan Daxian]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q65122112|Yanluo Wang]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q1910200|Leigong]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q19856422|Qingniu]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q10566107|Shunfeng'er]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q3288593|Feng Bo]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q7685133|Lishan Laomu]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cnv_q711376_q70784|Gao Shilian]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q1353280|Hariti]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q137946201|Wei Zheng]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q11677884|Yellow Wind Demon]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q108030125|Hei Fengguai]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q11500143|The Great Sage, Heaven's Equal]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q6674175|Longnü]][^wikidata]",
      "url": "/works/journey-to-west.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "workKind": "book",
      "medium": "classical Chinese novel",
      "creators": [
        "Wu Cheng'en"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "work_cn_q70806",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms",
      "slug": "romance-three-kingdoms",
      "aliases": [
        "三国演义"
      ],
      "summary": "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms is a classical Chinese novel by Luo Guanzhong.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature",
        "category-classical-fiction"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-classics",
        "tag-ancient-china",
        "tag-four-great-classics"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q70806",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q70806"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "三国演义（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/三国演义"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki-characters",
          "title": "三国演义角色列表（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/三国演义角色列表"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:25:30+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 5,
      "body": "## Overview\n\nThe Romance of the Three Kingdoms is a classical Chinese novel by Luo Guanzhong[^wikidata].\n\n## Authors\n\n- [[person_cn_q264517|Luo Guanzhong]][^wikidata]\n\n## Characters\n\n- [[person_cn_q123596928|Ding Yuan]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q124149901|Ding Feng]][^zhwiki]\n- [[person_cn_q124616921|Ding Mi]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q124735571|Wan Yu]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q10869235|Qiu Ben]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q1043973|Yan Zheng]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q123679934|Yan Gang]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q123785355|Yan Yu]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cnv_q29653107_q70806|Yan Xiang]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q124343622|Yan Yan]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q123848099|Yue Jiu]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q123630976|Yue Jin]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q124493447|Yue Lin]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q48928472|Qiao Guolao]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q124024062|Gan Ji]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q123702874|Yu Jin]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q124653830|Yu Quan]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q124361061|Ren Kui]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q123759548|Ren Jun]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q123614211|Wu Qiong]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q123908875|Fu Wan]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q123749887|Empress Fu Shou]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q124613486|Lun Zhi]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q124616686|He Yan]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q124732905|何曾]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q123587372|He Miao]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q123579254|He Jin]][^zhwiki]\n- [[person_cn_q123577379|Hou Lan]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cnv_q11385585_q70806|侯音]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q1133057|Ehe Shaoge]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q1132989|Yu She]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q124628012|Fu Jia]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q124354237|Fu Gan]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q1133620|Wutugu]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q3013478|Dang Jun]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q124661836|Quan Shang]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q124464447|Quan Cong]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q124661602|全纪]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q124057603|Gongsun Du]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q124057225|Gongsun Kang]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q124613242|Gongsun Huang]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q124611214|Gongsun Yuan]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q123581662|Gongsun Zan]][^zhwiki]\n- [[person_cn_q124377575|Guan Xing]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q124012110|Guan Ping]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q1376084|Guan Suo]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q123581837|Guan Yu]][^zhwiki]\n- [[person_cn_q124397562|Feng Xi]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q124736888|冯𬘘]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q123785498|Ling Cao]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q124150431|Ling Tong]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q123580994|Liu Bei]][^zhwiki]\n- [[person_cn_q11398296|Liu An]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q124701887|刘寔]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q124098198|Liu Feng]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q123639367|Liu Dai]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q124340253|Liu Ba]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q124395956|Liu Yi]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q124615948|Liu Fang]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q123580220|Liu Yan]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q124389842|Liu Li]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q124063054|Liu Qi]][^zhwiki]\n- [[person_cn_q124439269|Liu Yan]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q123822441|Liu Zhang]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q124062545|Liu Shan]][^zhwiki]\n- [[person_cn_q123734899|Liu Yao]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q123701808|Liu Fan]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cnv_q710072_q70806|Liu Yu]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q123669621|Liu Biao]][^zhwiki]\n- [[person_cn_q124714688|Liu Chen]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q123991779|Liu Pi]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q123585854|Prince of Hongnong]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q124646612|Liu Da]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cnv_q24839169_q70806|Liu Tao]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q124289704|Liu Fu]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cnv_q30944854_q70806|区景]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q123786411|Hua Tuo]][^zhwiki]\n- [[person_cn_q124729468|Hua He]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q124613590|Bei Yan]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q1352965|Bian Xi]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q123579438|Lu Zhi]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cnv_q5359187_q70806|Lu Yu]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q10856201|Lu Xun]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q15951810|Wei Zi]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q124693228|Wei Guan]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q123905547|Shi Huan]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q124737301|Sima Zhou]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q124395052|Sima Fu]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q124394507|Sima Shi]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q124154709|Sima Yi]][^zhwiki]\n- [[person_cn_q124732043|Sima You]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q124460033|Sima Zhao]][^zhwiki]\n- [[person_cn_q124155359|Sima Lang]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q124658100|Sima Wang]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q124675276|Emperor Wu of Jin]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q123948769|Ji Ping]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q124437091|Xiang Chong]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q124343365|Xiang Lang]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q124424673|Lü Kai]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q124034359|Lü Weihuang]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q123597030|Lü Bu]][^zhwiki]\n- [[person_cn_q124371333|吕常]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q124628293|Lü Ju]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q123781629|Lü Fan]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q124149477|Lü Meng]][^zhwiki]\n- [[person_cn_q124342068|Wu Lan]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q6843824|Guotai Wu]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q124341965|Wu Yi (Three Kingdoms)]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q123776838|Wu Jing]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q124389629|Empress Wu (Zhaolie)]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q124369459|Wu Zhi]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cnv_q1069834_q70806|Wu Can]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q576687|Zhou Cang]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q1057244|Zhou Shan]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q124414380|Zhou Ping]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q123785868|Zhou Xin]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q123614169|Zhou Bi]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q123784431|Zhou Tai]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q123782809|Zhou Yu]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q124325353|Zhou Yin]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q124464363|Zhou Fang]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q124737457|Tang Bin]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q124540813|Xiahou He]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q11284765|Xiahou Cun]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q124363257|Xiahou Shang]][^zhwiki]\n- [[person_cn_q1316233|Xiahou En]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q123631781|Xiahou Dun]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q1041556|Xiahou Jie]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q124635133|Xiahou Xuan]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q124540449|Xiahou Ba]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q123734396|Taishi Ci]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q124454097|Jiang Wei]][^zhwiki]\n- [[person_cn_q123638249|Kong Zhou]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cnv_q6429161_q70806|Kong Zhou]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q1132576|Kong Xiu]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q123646414|Kong Rong]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q123740970|Sun Qian]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q124625729|Sun Liang]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q124662881|Sun Xiu]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q124625337|Sun He]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q123584498|Sun Jian]][^zhwiki]\n- [[person_cn_q123681478|Lady Sun]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q124629512|Sun Jun]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q123681122|Sun Quan]][^zhwiki]\n- [[person_cn_q124662540|Sun Kai]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q124737865|Sun Xin]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q124413522|Sun He]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q124324493|Sun Yu]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q124377895|Sun Jiao]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q124460602|Sun Li]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q124738637|Sun Xiu]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q123681072|Sun Ce]][^zhwiki]\n- [[person_cn_q123681164|Sun Yi]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q123861408|Sun Guan]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cnv_q1209195_q70806|Sun Ben]][^zhwiki]\n- [[person_cn_q124461406|Sun Zi]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cnv_q1368066_q70806|Sun Shao]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q123586818|Empress Dowager Dong]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q1207022|Meng You]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q858526|Meng Tan]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q124664065|Meng Zong]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q124120073|Meng Jian]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q48277051|Meng Jie]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q124334407|Meng Da]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q11271726|Zong Bao]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q124609959|Zong Yu]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q124051178|审荣]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q123746580|Shen Pei]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q10955099|Ning Sui]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q123576156|Feng Xu]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cnv_q498568_q70806|Sansang]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q124735880|Cen Hun]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q11477156|Cui Yong]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q123594834|Cui Lie]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q124054822|Cui Yan]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q11477179|Cui Yu]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cnv_q8014051_q70806|Zhou Tai]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q123582816|Zuo Feng]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q1064086|Gong Zhi]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q124652835|Shi Zuan]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q1045652|Dailai Dongzhu]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q123703060|Ying Shao]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q124328248|Pang De]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q124079812|Pang Tong]][^zhwiki]\n- [[person_cn_q123998492|Liao Hua]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cnv_q701742_q70806|Zhang Ju]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q124397618|Zhang Nan]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q124055376|张南]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q10294598|Zhang Shang]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q124425719|Zhang Ni]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q124663872|Zhang Bu]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q124737613|Zhang Ti]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q124331299|Zhang Ji]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q123783347|Zhang Zhao]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q11487635|Zhang Pu]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cnv_q711398_q70806|Zhang Yang]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q124332370|Zhang Song]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q123593864|Zhang Ji]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q123688708|Zhang Wen]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q123783416|Zhang Hong]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q123819813|Zhang Xiu]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q124630043|Zhang Ji]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q124347868|Zhang Yi]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q11068912|Zhang Jie]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q124397014|Zhang Yi]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q123577943|Zhang Jue]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q123576123|Zhang Rang]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q123735464|Zhang Liao]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q123933581|Zhang He]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q123581708|Zhang Fei]][^zhwiki]\n- [[person_cn_q123822988|Zhang Lu]][^zhwiki]\n- [[person_cn_q124343104|Peng Yang]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q2961883|Che Liji]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q124080567|Xu 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[[person_cn_q123649760|Tao Qian]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q124423215|Yong Kai]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q124342224|Lei Tong]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q124342347|Huo Jun]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q124330866|Wei Kang]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q124360815|Wei Huang]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q123653336|Han Dang]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q713635|Han De]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q123584279|Han Zhong]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q124488287|Han Ji]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q123752165|Han Xian]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cnv_q704303_q70806|Han Hao]][^zhwiki]\n- [[person_cn_q124209643|Han Xuan]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q1130807|Han Fu]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q123815773|Han Yin]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q124034319|Han Juzi]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q123701573|Han Sui]][^zhwiki]\n- [[person_cn_q123637114|Han Fu]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cnv_q921701_q70806|Gu Tan]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q124028941|Gu Yong]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q124326033|Ma Xiu]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q124325983|Ma Dai]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q124425651|Ma Zhong]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q123680474|Ma Midi]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q123650508|Ma Teng]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q124310624|Ma Liang]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q124610239|Ma Jun]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q124326121|Ma Tie]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cnv_q1184858_q70806|Luo Tong]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q858611|Gao Sheng]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q124424558|Gao Ding]][^zhwiki]\n- [[person_cn_q124043417|Gao Gan]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q124618874|Gao Rou]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q124336671|Gao Pei]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q123735757|Gao Shun]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q124207800|Wei Yan]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q124025884|Lu Su]][^zhwiki]\n- [[person_cn_q124619227|Lu Zhi]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q107207758|Bao Xin]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q2883600|Bao Long]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q123705159|Mi Zhu]][^zhwiki]\n- [[person_cn_q123861869|Mi Fang]][^zhwiki]\n- [[person_cn_q124710178|Huang Yueying]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q11677733|Huang Kui]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q124334595|Huang Quan]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q123667901|Huang Wan]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q123653187|Huang Gai]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q123680589|Huang Zu]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cnv_q3141847_q70806|Huang Shao]][^zhwiki-characters]\n- [[person_cn_q3267263|Gong Jing]][^wikidata]\n- [[person_cn_q11180804|Gong Qi]][^wikidata]",
      "url": "/works/romance-three-kingdoms.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "workKind": "book",
      "medium": "classical Chinese novel",
      "creators": [
        "Luo Guanzhong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "customFields": [
        {
          "key": "cuisine",
          "value": "Beijing cuisine (roast duck)"
        },
        {
          "key": "address",
          "value": "Jia 5, Xindong Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing"
        },
        {
          "key": "price",
          "value": "¥¥¥"
        },
        {
          "key": "awards",
          "value": "One MICHELIN star, Guide Beijing (2020-2022); One Diamond, Black Pearl Restaurant Guide (2025, 2026)"
        },
        {
          "key": "phone",
          "value": "+86 10 6464 0968"
        },
        {
          "key": "hours",
          "value": "11:00-15:00, 17:00-21:00"
        },
        {
          "key": "chef",
          "value": "Wang He (founder)"
        }
      ],
      "id": "place_restaurant_beijing_shengyongxing_sanlitun",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "晟永興（三里屯店）",
      "slug": "restaurant-beijing-shengyongxing-sanlitun",
      "summary": "北京三里屯新东路的北京菜餐厅，以枣木石炉烤鸭闻名，米其林一星，2025、2026黑珍珠餐厅指南均为一钻。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-restaurants"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-black-pearl-guide"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "michelin",
          "title": "Sheng Yong Xing (Chaoyang)",
          "author": "MICHELIN Guide",
          "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/us/en/beijing-municipality/beijing/restaurant/sheng-yong-xing-chaoyang"
        },
        {
          "id": "bp2025",
          "title": "2025黑珍珠餐厅指南北京上榜餐厅（官方海报）",
          "author": "北京旅游网",
          "date": "2025-01",
          "url": "https://www.visitbeijing.com.cn/article/4KzKb2d0LkU"
        },
        {
          "id": "bp2026",
          "title": "黑珍珠餐厅指南·上榜餐厅（2026）",
          "author": "美团",
          "url": "https://blackpearl.meituan.com/home/en/home/1",
          "locator": "2026-10-30 访问"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-30T02:48:18+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T20:53:12+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 12,
      "body": "",
      "url": "/places/restaurant-beijing-shengyongxing-sanlitun.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "placeKind": "restaurant"
    },
    {
      "id": "place_restaurant_tokyo_toki",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "TOKi",
      "slug": "restaurant-tokyo-toki",
      "summary": "TOKi is a modern-cuisine restaurant in Tokyo supervised by the Nara restaurant akordu, where chef Kawashima interprets Nara ingredients through modern Spanish cooking; one MICHELIN star (newly awarded in 2023).",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-restaurants"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-michelin-guide"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "tokyo2023",
          "title": "The MICHELIN Guide Tokyo 2023: All the New Stars",
          "author": "MICHELIN Guide",
          "date": "2022-11-15",
          "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/en/article/news-and-views/michelin-guide-tokyo-2023"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-30T05:26:21+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T20:21:13+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 43,
      "body": "## Overview\n\nTOKi is a restaurant in Tokyo. MICHELIN Guide inspectors said chef Kawashima presents Nara's ingredients and terroir in innovative, subtle and creative ways[^tokyo2023]. According to the MICHELIN Guide restaurant page, the restaurant is tucked away in a corner of a showroom highlighting the attractions of Nara Prefecture, supervised by akordu, a Nara restaurant that interprets the ancient capital's ingredients through modern Spanish cuisine; TOKi thus links Nara, Tokyo and Spain. The menu unfolds like an accordion fold filled with poetic dish names, and the cooking is light and creative. The restaurant sits on the 2nd floor of the SMBC Shimbashi Building in Minato-ku, with a modern bar area alongside the dining room (per OpenRice and other platforms).\n\n## Cuisine \u0026 Signatures\n\nAccording to a third-party menu platform, the menu includes \"Verduras de Nara\" (Nara seasonal vegetables) and \"Pescado del Día\" (fish of the day); lunch courses run about ¥6,600–8,800 and the weekday bar lunch set about ¥1,980; tableware of Nara-made Akahada ceramics and Yoshino hinoki wood accents are also distinctive (per third-party platforms).\n\n## Honours\n\nTOKi was selected as a newly starred one-star restaurant in the MICHELIN Guide Tokyo 2023[^tokyo2023]. The MICHELIN Guide announced the 2023 Tokyo selection on 15 November 2022; that edition covers 422 restaurants (200 starred and 222 Bib Gourmand), with 149 one-star restaurants, 16 of them newly starred[^tokyo2023]. According to third-party platforms, the restaurant kept its star from 2023 through 2025 (including the 2026 guide).\n\n## Practical Information\n\n- Address: 2F, 1-8-4 Shimbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo 105-0004 (SMBC Shimbashi Building, 2F)\n- Hours: restaurant Tuesday–Saturday 12:00–15:30 (L.O. 13:30), 18:00–22:00 (L.O. 19:30); closed Sundays and Mondays (per OpenRice)\n- Price: ¥¥¥ (per the MICHELIN Guide listing)\n- Phone: +81 3-6228-5665\n- Website: https://toki.nara.jp\n- Facilities: about 40 seats, reservations required (per platform information)\n- Chef: Kawashima (supervised by the chef of akordu, Nara)",
      "url": "/places/restaurant-tokyo-toki.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "ar",
        "de",
        "en",
        "es",
        "fr",
        "hi",
        "id",
        "it",
        "ja",
        "ko",
        "ms",
        "nl",
        "pt",
        "ru",
        "th",
        "tr",
        "vi",
        "zh-hant"
      ],
      "placeKind": "restaurant"
    },
    {
      "id": "place_restaurant_spain_madrid_zuara_sushi",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "Zuara Sushi",
      "slug": "madrid-zuara-sushi",
      "summary": "Zuara Sushi sits in Madrid's Tetuán district, where chef-owner David Arauz runs a 12-seat Japanese counter serving two omakase menus; it earned a MICHELIN star and a Repsol Sun in 2023.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-food"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-michelin-guide"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "profile2024",
          "title": "Zuara Sushi — Madrid — MICHELIN Guide restaurant profile (archived)",
          "author": "MICHELIN Guide",
          "date": "2024-03-02",
          "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240302152818id_/https://guide.michelin.com/es/es/comunidad-de-madrid/madrid/restaurante/zuara-sushi"
        },
        {
          "id": "guide2024",
          "title": "Todas las Estrellas de la Guía MICHELIN España 2024",
          "author": "MICHELIN Guide",
          "date": "2023-11-28",
          "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/es/es/articulo/michelin-guide-ceremony/todas-las-estrellas-de-la-guia-michelin-espana-2024"
        },
        {
          "id": "archive2024",
          "title": "Internet Archive snapshot of the MICHELIN Guide Spain 2024 full star list",
          "author": "Internet Archive capture of MICHELIN Guide",
          "date": "2025-01-22",
          "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20250122182111id_/https://guide.michelin.com/es/es/articulo/michelin-guide-ceremony/todas-las-estrellas-de-la-guia-michelin-espana-2024"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-31T20:20:20+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T20:20:20+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 3,
      "body": "Archived official MICHELIN Guide listings record Zuara Sushi at Pensamiento 28, Madrid 28020, with its cuisine listed as Japonesa. [^profile2024]\n\nThe restaurant appears in the MICHELIN official annual star list for Madrid in the 2024 edition; star years follow the corresponding annual list. [^guide2024]\n\n## Overview\n\nAccording to media reports and platforms, the restaurant was founded by chef-owner David Arauz, whose path includes sushi-bar work at 99 Sushi Bar in Barcelona and 99 KO Sushi Bar; it occupies the former site of the first DiverXO near Paseo de la Castellana, with a U-shaped bar seating 12 and a private table for 7, serving omakase through two menus, \"Zuara\" and \"Shibui\"; sommelier Alvaro Prieto oversees the drinks (per Wanderlog and other platforms).\n\n## Cuisine \u0026 Signatures\n\nAccording to Made By Magazine, Arauz uses Koshihikari rice imported directly from Japan, focusing on the balance of rice, fish temperature, acidity and richness; the menu covers tuna, caviar, pámpano, chicharro, squid, scallop and quisquilla, with signatures including hamachi with citrusy ponzu, bluefin toro nigiri, spicy temaki, and vanilla miso ice cream; the robata-grilled fish is also well reviewed.\n\n## Honours\n\nThe restaurant appears in the MICHELIN official annual star list for Madrid in the 2024 edition[^guide2024]. According to media reports, it earned a MICHELIN star in 2023 and a Repsol Sun the same year.\n\n## Practical Information\n\n- Address: C. del Pensamiento, 28, Tetuán, 28020 Madrid, Spain\n- Hours: per third-party platforms, one lunch and one dinner seating daily (starting around 2 PM and 9 PM; by reservation), closed Saturdays and Sundays\n- Price: high-end omakase\n- Chef: David Arauz",
      "url": "/places/madrid-zuara-sushi.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "placeKind": "restaurant"
    },
    {
      "id": "place_restaurant_spain_madrid_el_club_allard",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "El Club Allard",
      "slug": "madrid-el-club-allard",
      "summary": "El Club Allard is set in the Art Nouveau mansion Casa Gallardo at Ferraz 2, Madrid; reopened in March 2023 under Martín Berasategui, it holds one MICHELIN star for contemporary cuisine.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-food"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-michelin-guide"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "profile2024",
          "title": "El Club Allard — Madrid — MICHELIN Guide restaurant profile (archived)",
          "author": "MICHELIN Guide",
          "date": "2024-04-23",
          "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240423215034id_/https://guide.michelin.com/es/es/comunidad-de-madrid/madrid/restaurante/el-club-allard"
        },
        {
          "id": "guide2024",
          "title": "Todas las Estrellas de la Guía MICHELIN España 2024",
          "author": "MICHELIN Guide",
          "date": "2023-11-28",
          "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/es/es/articulo/michelin-guide-ceremony/todas-las-estrellas-de-la-guia-michelin-espana-2024"
        },
        {
          "id": "archive2024",
          "title": "Internet Archive snapshot of the MICHELIN Guide Spain 2024 full star list",
          "author": "Internet Archive capture of MICHELIN Guide",
          "date": "2025-01-22",
          "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20250122182111id_/https://guide.michelin.com/es/es/articulo/michelin-guide-ceremony/todas-las-estrellas-de-la-guia-michelin-espana-2024"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-31T20:19:27+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T20:19:27+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 3,
      "body": "Archived official MICHELIN Guide listings record El Club Allard at Ferraz 2, Madrid 28008, with its cuisine listed as Actual. [^profile2024]\n\nThe restaurant appears in the MICHELIN official annual star list for Madrid in the 2024 edition; star years follow the corresponding annual list. [^guide2024]\n\n## Overview\n\nThe restaurant opened in 2003 in Casa Gallardo, an early-20th-century modernist mansion (built 1914, declared a Cultural Heritage Site in 1997) on the corner of Plaza de España; it previously held two MICHELIN stars under chefs Diego Guerrero and María Marte, closed during the pandemic, and reopened in March 2023 under Martín Berasategui with head chef José María Goñi, regaining a MICHELIN star (per Barrafina and priceless). According to media reports, chef José Rodero took over the kitchen from June 2025. Per the MICHELIN Guide restaurant page, it offers two tasting menus: \"10 Momentos\" and \"14 Momentos\".\n\n## Cuisine \u0026 Signatures\n\nPer the MICHELIN Guide restaurant page, standout dishes include the crab-filled dim sum, the \"ensalada tibia\" elevated with shellfish, and wild sea bass with beetroot, broccoli and beurre blanc; Goñi's cooking respects Berasategui's style while adding gentle Eastern, especially Japanese, influences.\n\n## Honours\n\nThe restaurant appears in the MICHELIN official annual star list for Madrid in the 2024 edition[^guide2024]. Per the MICHELIN Guide restaurant page, it currently holds one MICHELIN star; according to media reports, it regained the star in the 2025 edition. It also holds one Repsol Sol (per priceless).\n\n## Practical Information\n\n- Address: Ferraz 2, 28008 Madrid, Spain\n- Hours: closed Monday and Sunday; Tuesday 19:30–21:30; Wednesday–Saturday 13:00–14:30, 19:30–21:30 (per the MICHELIN Guide restaurant page)\n- Price: €€€€ (per the MICHELIN Guide restaurant page)\n- Phone: +34 915 59 09 39\n- Website: https://www.elcluballard.com/\n- Facilities: air conditioning, credit cards accepted (per the MICHELIN Guide restaurant page)",
      "url": "/places/madrid-el-club-allard.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "placeKind": "restaurant"
    },
    {
      "id": "place_restaurant_spain_barcelona_oria",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "Oria",
      "slug": "barcelona-oria",
      "summary": "Oria sits in the lobby of the Monument Hotel at Passeig de Gràcia 75, Barcelona, overseen by Martín Berasategui and run by chef Xabi Goikoetxea, serving modern Mediterranean-Basque cuisine with one MICHELIN star.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-food"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-michelin-guide"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "profile2022",
          "title": "Oria — Barcelona — MICHELIN Guide restaurant profile (archived)",
          "author": "MICHELIN Guide",
          "date": "2022-02-16",
          "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220216005614id_/https://guide.michelin.com/es/es/catalunya/barcelona/restaurante/oria"
        },
        {
          "id": "profile2024",
          "title": "Oria — Barcelona — MICHELIN Guide restaurant profile (archived)",
          "author": "MICHELIN Guide",
          "date": "2024-05-24",
          "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240524003052id_/https://guide.michelin.com/es/es/catalunya/barcelona/restaurante/oria"
        },
        {
          "id": "guide2022",
          "title": "Guía MICHELIN España \u0026 Portugal 2022: lista completa de las Estrellas",
          "author": "MICHELIN Guide",
          "date": "2021-12-14",
          "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/es/es/articulo/news-and-views/guia-michelin-espana-portugal-2022-lista-completa-de-las-estrellas"
        },
        {
          "id": "guide2024",
          "title": "Todas las Estrellas de la Guía MICHELIN España 2024",
          "author": "MICHELIN Guide",
          "date": "2023-11-28",
          "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/es/es/articulo/michelin-guide-ceremony/todas-las-estrellas-de-la-guia-michelin-espana-2024"
        },
        {
          "id": "archive2024",
          "title": "Internet Archive snapshot of the MICHELIN Guide Spain 2024 full star list",
          "author": "Internet Archive capture of MICHELIN Guide",
          "date": "2025-01-22",
          "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20250122182111id_/https://guide.michelin.com/es/es/articulo/michelin-guide-ceremony/todas-las-estrellas-de-la-guia-michelin-espana-2024"
        },
        {
          "id": "guide2025",
          "title": "Todas las Estrellas de la Guía MICHELIN España 2025",
          "author": "MICHELIN Guide",
          "date": "2024-11-26",
          "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/es/es/articulo/michelin-guide-ceremony/todas-las-estrellas-de-la-guia-michelin-espana-2025"
        },
        {
          "id": "archive2025",
          "title": "Internet Archive snapshot of the MICHELIN Guide Spain 2025 full star list",
          "author": "Internet Archive capture of MICHELIN Guide",
          "date": "2025-09-29",
          "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20250929132102id_/https://guide.michelin.com/es/es/articulo/michelin-guide-ceremony/todas-las-estrellas-de-la-guia-michelin-espana-2025"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-31T20:18:34+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T20:18:34+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 3,
      "body": "Archived official MICHELIN Guide listings record Oria at Passeig de Gràcia 75, Barcelona 08008, with its cuisine listed as Moderna. [^profile2022] [^profile2024]\n\nThe restaurant appears in the MICHELIN official annual star lists for Barcelona in the 2022, 2024 and 2025 editions; star years follow the corresponding annual lists. [^guide2022] [^guide2024] [^guide2025]\n\n## Overview\n\nAccording to the MICHELIN Guide restaurant page, Oria is incorporated into the lobby of the Monument Hotel (a converted late-19th-century neo-Gothic mansion, Casa Enric Batlló, which also houses the three-star Lasarte); the spacious, elegant and unique restaurant is overseen by Martín Berasategui and run by resident chef Xabi Goikoetxea; the cuisine is rooted in the Mediterranean with a nod to the Basque Country, an updated take on traditional cooking. It offers three surprise tasting menus: Formula Oria (midweek lunch only), Tradición (a journey back to the origins of Berasategui's cuisine and Basque flavours), and Itsasmendi (\"mountain and sea\" in Basque), showcasing the region's bounty.\n\n## Cuisine \u0026 Signatures\n\nAccording to a third-party menu platform, dishes include black rice with small squid and light allioli, wild gilthead bream with fennel pearls, truffled oxtail ravioli, roasted foie gras with caviar, and steak tartare with green olive juice; the Tradición menu is about €120 and Itsasmendi €145–195.\n\n## Honours\n\nThe restaurant holds one MICHELIN star (per the MICHELIN Guide restaurant page, still one star in the 2026 guide). It also appears in the MICHELIN official annual star lists for Barcelona in 2022, 2024 and 2025[^guide2022] [^guide2024] [^guide2025].\n\n## Practical Information\n\n- Address: Passeig de Gràcia 75, 08008 Barcelona, Spain\n- Hours: closed Monday and Sunday; Tuesday–Wednesday 20:00–21:30; Thursday–Saturday 13:00–14:30, 20:00–21:30 (per the MICHELIN Guide restaurant page)\n- Price: €€€€ (per the MICHELIN Guide restaurant page)\n- Phone: +34 935 48 20 33 (per third-party menu platform)\n- Chefs: Xabi Goikoetxea (resident chef), Martín Berasategui (overseer)",
      "url": "/places/barcelona-oria.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "placeKind": "restaurant"
    },
    {
      "id": "place_restaurant_singapore_reve",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "Rêve",
      "slug": "restaurant-singapore-reve",
      "summary": "Rêve is a restaurant in Singapore on Kreta Ayer Road presenting Japanese ingredients with classical French technique and modern plating; fish dishes are a highlight, and it first earned a MICHELIN star in 2022.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-restaurants"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "guide2022",
          "title": "MICHELIN Guide Singapore 2022: Newly-starred Restaurants Announced",
          "author": "MICHELIN Guide",
          "date": "2022-07-12",
          "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/th/en/article/news-and-views/michelin-guide-singapore-2022-new-starred-restaurants"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-31T03:09:33+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T20:17:21+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 25,
      "body": "**Rêve** is a restaurant in Singapore presenting cuisine through Japanese ingredients, classical French technique and contemporary plating[^guide2022].\n\n## Overview\n\nRêve uses classical French technique to bring out the best of Japanese ingredients, with contemporary plating[^guide2022]. According to the MICHELIN Guide listing, the restaurant sits on Kreta Ayer Road in Chinatown; the minimalist room with dramatic lighting and wooden wall art has a black marble counter where every seat commands a view of the theatrically visible kitchen; the listing states the kitchen is now led by Italian head chef Roberto, crafting elaborate modern European recipes with high-end products from around the world, including a \"Sense of Place\" lunch menu. Her World reported that founding chef Kawano Masahiko's Japanese identity runs strongly through the cooking, with local ingredients used as well.\n\n## Cuisine \u0026 Signatures\n\nThe MICHELIN Guide notes that the restaurant's fish dishes are the main highlight and never disappoint[^guide2022]. According to Her World, dishes include duck consommé with wholegrain soba and uni with cauliflower mousse; per third-party platforms, signatures also include Miyazaki A5 wagyu and black Angus beef tartare with white truffle and caviar.\n\n## Honours\n\nRêve first earned one star in the MICHELIN Guide Singapore 2022, among that edition's 7 newly starred restaurants[^guide2022].\n\n## Practical Information\n\n- Address: #01-01, 39 Kreta Ayer Road, Singapore 089002\n- Hours: Monday–Saturday 12:00–15:00, 18:30–23:00; closed Sundays (per the MICHELIN Guide listing)\n- Price: $$$ (per the MICHELIN Guide listing)\n- Phone: +65 8371 2588\n- Website: http://reve-sg.com/\n- Facilities: air conditioning, car park, counter dining, credit cards accepted (per the MICHELIN Guide listing)",
      "url": "/places/restaurant-singapore-reve.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "ar",
        "de",
        "en",
        "es",
        "fr",
        "hi",
        "id",
        "it",
        "ja",
        "ko",
        "ms",
        "nl",
        "pt",
        "ru",
        "th",
        "tr",
        "vi",
        "zh-hant"
      ],
      "placeKind": "restaurant"
    },
    {
      "customFields": [
        {
          "key": "cuisine",
          "value": "Modern Sichuan"
        },
        {
          "key": "address",
          "value": "Building 1, Luxetown, No. 18, Section 2, Lushan Avenue, Shuangliu District, Chengdu"
        },
        {
          "key": "phone",
          "value": "+86 28 6446 0099"
        },
        {
          "key": "price",
          "value": "¥¥¥"
        },
        {
          "key": "chef",
          "value": "Xu Xiaohong"
        },
        {
          "key": "awards",
          "value": "Black Pearl 1 Diamond 2025; Black Pearl 1 Diamond 2026; Dish of the Year 2025 (Yinba three-flavour chicken)"
        }
      ],
      "id": "place_restaurant_chengdu_yinba1986",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "银芭1986",
      "slug": "restaurant-chengdu-yinba1986",
      "summary": "A Sichuan restaurant in Luxetown, Shuangliu District, Chengdu, serving three-dimensional modern Sichuanese cooking by chef Xu Xiaohong; one Diamond in both the 2025 and 2026 Black Pearl Guides.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-restaurants"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-black-pearl-guide"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "michelin",
          "title": "Art Yinba",
          "author": "MICHELIN Guide",
          "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/us/en/chengdu-municipality/chengdu/restaurant/art-yinba"
        },
        {
          "id": "cdsb",
          "title": "2025黑珍珠餐厅指南成都新上榜餐厅",
          "author": "成都商报",
          "date": "2025-01",
          "url": "https://static.cdsb.com/micropub/Articles/202501/aaa346c1592668014588053bb481c7e1.html"
        },
        {
          "id": "bp2025",
          "title": "2025黑珍珠餐厅指南发布：成都20家餐厅上榜",
          "author": "四川在线",
          "date": "2025-01-06",
          "url": "https://sichuan.scol.com.cn/ggxw/202501/82876662.html"
        },
        {
          "id": "bp2026",
          "title": "黑珍珠餐厅指南·上榜餐厅（2026）",
          "author": "美团",
          "url": "https://blackpearl.meituan.com/home/en/home/1",
          "locator": "2026-10-30 访问"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-30T02:56:21+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T20:16:51+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 8,
      "body": "**Art Yinba** (Yinba 1986) is a Sichuan restaurant at Building 1, Luxetown, No. 18, Section 2, Lushan Avenue, Shuangliu District, Chengdu, furnished in a rustic country style and divided into zones, with food-related artefacts on display; traditional Sichuanese flavours are re-invented with Western techniques, witty word play and arty presentations, with the fish head with artisan gluten noodles in a golden pea soup as a standout[^michelin].\n\n## Kitchen\n\nChef Xu Xiaohong is a provincial-level inheritor of Sichuan cuisine's intangible cultural heritage; he follows a 'three-lines-in-one' philosophy of 'three-dimensional modern Sichuan cuisine'[^cdsb].\n\n## Honours\n\nIn 2025, the Yinba three-flavour chicken won the Black Pearl Restaurant Guide's Dish of the Year award[^cdsb]. It received one Diamond in the [[work_black_pearl_guide_2025|2025 Black Pearl Restaurant Guide]] and one Diamond in the [[work_black_pearl_guide_2026|2026 Black Pearl Restaurant Guide]].\n\n## Practical Information\n\n- Address: Building 1, Luxetown, No. 18, Section 2, Lushan Avenue, Shuangliu District, Chengdu\n- Price: ¥¥¥\n- Phone: +86 28 6446 0099\n- Facilities: air conditioning, car park; foreign credit cards not accepted",
      "url": "/places/restaurant-chengdu-yinba1986.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "placeKind": "restaurant"
    },
    {
      "customFields": [
        {
          "key": "cuisine",
          "value": "Novel Sichuan"
        },
        {
          "key": "address",
          "value": "No. 1, Block 8, Greenwich Plaza, 1 Wangjiang Road, Wuhou District, Chengdu"
        },
        {
          "key": "price",
          "value": "¥¥¥"
        },
        {
          "key": "awards",
          "value": "Black Pearl 1 Diamond 2025; Black Pearl 1 Diamond 2026"
        }
      ],
      "id": "place_restaurant_chengdu_xu_cuisine_wangjiang",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "许家菜（望江店）",
      "slug": "restaurant-chengdu-xu-cuisine-wangjiang",
      "summary": "A Sichuan restaurant on Wangjiang Road, Wuhou District, Chengdu — the first branch of the Xu's Cuisine brand, known for river and seafood and its 24-flavour set menu; one Diamond in both the 2025 and 2026 Black Pearl Guides.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-restaurants"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-black-pearl-guide"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "michelin",
          "title": "Xu's Cuisine",
          "author": "MICHELIN Guide",
          "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/us/en/chengdu-municipality/chengdu/restaurant/xu-s-cuisine"
        },
        {
          "id": "bp2025",
          "title": "2025黑珍珠餐厅指南发布：成都20家餐厅上榜",
          "author": "四川在线",
          "date": "2025-01-06",
          "url": "https://sichuan.scol.com.cn/ggxw/202501/82876662.html"
        },
        {
          "id": "bp2026",
          "title": "黑珍珠餐厅指南·上榜餐厅（2026）",
          "author": "美团",
          "url": "https://blackpearl.meituan.com/home/en/home/1",
          "locator": "2026-10-30 访问"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-30T02:45:17+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T20:16:41+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 8,
      "body": "**Xu's Cuisine** (Wangjiang branch) is a Sichuan restaurant at No. 1, Block 8, Greenwich Plaza, 1 Wangjiang Road, Wuhou District, Chengdu — the chain's first outpost, in business for over a decade[^michelin]. A tank of live fish by the entrance signals the restaurant's focus on river and sea fish; recommended are the 24-flavour-profile set menu, the house-made preserved meat, and pond loach seared with green Sichuan pepper[^michelin].\n\n## Overview\n\nThe menu revolves around novel Sichuan dishes, with a few regional offerings[^michelin]. Per Singapore's ICON magazine, the restaurant spans three floors and keeps its own tanks for live river and seafood.\n\n## Dishes \u0026 Highlights\n\nBeyond the 24-flavour set menu, signature dishes per ICON magazine include Kung Pao crystal prawns, abalone and beef tongue with Sichuan pepper, soy-braised snow beef, clear-broth chicken douhua, and East China Sea yellow croaker steamed in yellow rice wine.\n\n## Honours\n\nIt received one Diamond in the [[work_black_pearl_guide_2025|2025 Black Pearl Restaurant Guide]] and one Diamond in the [[work_black_pearl_guide_2026|2026 Black Pearl Restaurant Guide]].\n\n## Practical Information\n\n- Address: No. 1, Block 8, Greenwich Plaza, 1 Wangjiang Road, Wuhou District, Chengdu\n- Price: ¥¥¥\n- Other: family friendly and good for groups[^michelin]",
      "url": "/places/restaurant-chengdu-xu-cuisine-wangjiang.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "placeKind": "restaurant"
    },
    {
      "customFields": [
        {
          "key": "cuisine",
          "value": "Contemporary French"
        },
        {
          "key": "address",
          "value": "Shop 201, 2F, UFun mall, 300 Jiaozi Avenue, Wuhou District, Chengdu"
        },
        {
          "key": "price",
          "value": "¥¥¥"
        },
        {
          "key": "chef",
          "value": "Yue Biao"
        },
        {
          "key": "awards",
          "value": "One MICHELIN star (2023, 2024); Black Pearl 1 Diamond 2025; closed after February 2025"
        }
      ],
      "id": "place_restaurant_chengdu_s_kitchen",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "S Kitchen偲厨",
      "slug": "restaurant-chengdu-s-kitchen",
      "summary": "A contemporary French restaurant in Chengdu (now closed); awarded one MICHELIN star in 2024 and one Black Pearl Diamond in 2025, it closed after February 2025.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-restaurants"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-black-pearl-guide"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "cd23",
          "title": "第三版成都米其林指南发布 你喜欢的餐厅上榜了吗？",
          "author": "锦观新闻（成都日报）",
          "date": "2023-09-07",
          "url": "https://news.qq.com/rain/a/20230907A04XN000"
        },
        {
          "id": "scol24",
          "title": "藏在米其林榜单里的“风向标”",
          "author": "川观新闻",
          "date": "2024-09-05",
          "url": "https://cbgc.scol.com.cn/news/5378453"
        },
        {
          "id": "ifeng25",
          "title": "2026成都米其林，1家升星，1家掉榜",
          "author": "凤凰网美食",
          "date": "2025-09-02",
          "url": "https://foodnwine.ifeng.com/c/8mJjdSFzX9N"
        },
        {
          "id": "bp2025",
          "title": "2025黑珍珠餐厅指南发布：成都20家餐厅上榜",
          "author": "四川在线",
          "date": "2025-01-06",
          "url": "https://sichuan.scol.com.cn/ggxw/202501/82876662.html"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-30T02:44:29+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T20:16:32+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 10,
      "body": "**S Kitchen** (S Kitchen Ceichu) was a French restaurant in Chengdu (now closed), with cooking rooted in French technique and the chef's personal creativity; the menu changed seasonally, and the pan-fried squab breast was its long-standing signature[^cd23]. According to the MICHELIN Guide website, the restaurant was located at Shop 201, 2F, UFun mall, 300 Jiaozi Avenue, Wuhou District, at the ¥¥¥ price level; the modern, airy room struck a balance between formal and cosy, the dinner set menu offered several choices per course, and the wine list specialised in vintages from small wineries with a sommelier on hand.\n\n## History\n\nThe restaurant relocated and reworked its menu in 2022[^cd23]. According to a September 2025 report, S Kitchen closed after February 2025[^ifeng25].\n\n## Kitchen\n\nThe chef was Yue Biao[^scol24].\n\n## Honours\n\nS Kitchen was promoted to one star in the MICHELIN Guide Chengdu released in September 2023[^cd23] and kept it in the next edition released in September 2024[^scol24]; in the MICHELIN Guide Chengdu released in September 2025 it was the only restaurant to lose its star, owing to its closure[^ifeng25]. It received one Diamond in the [[work_black_pearl_guide_2025|2025 Black Pearl Restaurant Guide]].\n\n## Practical Information\n\n- Address: Shop 201, 2F, UFun mall, 300 Jiaozi Avenue, Wuhou District, Chengdu (per the MICHELIN Guide website)\n- Price: ¥¥¥\n- Status: closed (after February 2025)",
      "url": "/places/restaurant-chengdu-s-kitchen.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "placeKind": "restaurant"
    }
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