{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "Search",
  "url": "/en/search-526.html",
  "entities": [
    {
      "id": "place_paris_gare_saint_lazare",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "Paris Saint-Lazare Station (Gare Saint-Lazare)",
      "slug": "paris-gare-saint-lazare",
      "aliases": [
        "巴黎圣拉扎尔车站",
        "Gare Saint-Lazare",
        "Gare de Paris-Saint-Lazare"
      ],
      "summary": "Paris Saint-Lazare Station is the oldest terminal station in Paris (1837), with services to Normandy and the western part of Île-de-France.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-transit"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "wiki_gare_de_paris_saint_lazare",
          "title": "Gare de Paris-Saint-Lazare — Wikipédia",
          "url": "https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gare_de_Paris-Saint-Lazare"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-31T12:30:24+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T12:30:24+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 7,
      "body": "## Overview\n\nParis Saint-Lazare Station (Gare de Paris-Saint-Lazare) was opened in 1837 along with the Paris–Saint-Germain-en-Laye railway. It is the oldest terminal station in Paris, and Monet painted it many times [^wiki].\n\n## Rail Services\n\n- **TGV INOUI and OUIGO**: Normandy direction (Caen, Cherbourg, Le Havre, Rouen);\n- **Transilien**: Lines J and L;\n- **RER**: Line E.\n\n## City Transfers\n\n- Metro: [[concept_paris_metro_l3|Line 3]], [[concept_paris_metro_l12|Line 12]], [[concept_paris_metro_l13|Line 13]], [[concept_paris_metro_l14|Line 14]];\n- City buses.",
      "url": "/places/paris-gare-saint-lazare.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "de",
        "en",
        "fr",
        "ja",
        "ko"
      ],
      "placeKind": "railway_station",
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": 48.8757,
        "longitude": 2.3253
      },
      "established": {
        "year": 1837
      }
    },
    {
      "customFields": [
        {
          "key": "line_opened",
          "value": "1999 (Establishment of the Transilien brand)"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_termini",
          "value": "8 lines: H, J, K, L, N, P, R, U"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_status",
          "value": "In operation"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_operator",
          "value": "SNCF Voyageurs"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_owner",
          "value": "Île-de-France Mobilités (Transport Authority)"
        }
      ],
      "id": "concept_transilien",
      "type": "concept",
      "title": "Île-de-France Commuter Rail (Transilien)",
      "slug": "transilien",
      "aliases": [
        "Transilien"
      ],
      "summary": "Transilien is the suburban train brand of SNCF Voyageurs in Île-de-France, with a total of 8 lines (H, J, K, L, N, P, R, U), and an average daily passenger flow of about 1 million.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-transit",
        "category-railways"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "sncf",
          "title": "SNCF — Site officiel",
          "url": "https://www.sncf.com"
        },
        {
          "id": "idfm",
          "title": "Île-de-France Mobilités — Site officiel",
          "url": "https://www.iledefrance-mobilites.fr"
        },
        {
          "id": "wiki_transilien",
          "title": "Transilien — Wikipédia",
          "url": "https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transilien"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-31T12:29:26+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T12:29:26+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 11,
      "body": "## Overview\n\nTransilien is the brand for suburban trains in the Île-de-France region (outside the RER) under SNCF Voyageurs, divided into 8 lines by letter (H, J, K, L, N, P, R, U), carrying about 1 million passengers daily [^sncf].\n\n## Route and Starting Station\n\n| Line | Starting Station | Direction |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| H | [[place_paris_gare_du_nord|Gare de Lyon, Paris]] | Pontoise, Persan-Beaumont, Creil |\n| K | [[place_paris_gare_du_nord|Gare de Lyon, Paris]] | Crépy-en-Valois |\n| J | [[place_paris_gare_saint_lazare|Gare de Lyon, Paris]] | Mantes-la-Jolie, Gisors, Conflans |\n| L | [[place_paris_gare_saint_lazare|Gare de Lyon, Paris]] | Cergy-le-Haut, Versailles-Rive-Droite |\n| N | [[place_paris_gare_montparnasse|Gare de Lyon, Paris]] | Rambouillet, Dreux, Mantes-la-Jolie |\n| P | [[place_paris_gare_de_l_est|Gare de Lyon, Paris]] | Meaux, Coulommiers, Provins |\n| R | [[place_paris_gare_de_lyon|Gare de Lyon, Paris]] | Melun, Montargis |\n| U | La Défense ↔ La Verrière | Towards Schleifers Valley |\n\n## Operation\n\n- Operator: SNCF Voyageurs[^sncf]; Supervisory Authority: Île-de-France Mobilités[^idfm];\n- Vehicles: Z 50000 (\"Francilien\"), Z 2N, some routes use RER NG trains.",
      "url": "/concepts/transilien.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "de",
        "en",
        "fr",
        "ja",
        "ko"
      ],
      "conceptKind": "rail_service"
    },
    {
      "customFields": [
        {
          "key": "line_opened",
          "value": "September 27, 1981"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_length",
          "value": "High-speed rail approximately 2,800 km"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_termini",
          "value": "Four main directions: Southeast, Atlantic, North, East"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_status",
          "value": "In operation"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_max_speed",
          "value": "320 km/h"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_operator",
          "value": "SNCF Voyageurs"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_owner",
          "value": "SNCF Réseau (infrastructure)"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_rolling_stock",
          "value": "TGV trainsets (manufactured by Alstom)"
        }
      ],
      "id": "concept_tgv_inoui",
      "type": "concept",
      "title": "French High-Speed Train TGV INOUI",
      "slug": "tgv-inoui",
      "aliases": [
        "TGV INOUI",
        "TGV",
        "Train à grande vitesse"
      ],
      "summary": "TGV INOUI is the high-speed train brand of SNCF Voyageurs. It was launched in 1981 with the opening of the Southeast high-speed line, with a maximum speed of 320 km/h and a high-speed rail network of about 2,800 km.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-transit",
        "category-railways"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "sncf",
          "title": "SNCF — Site officiel",
          "url": "https://www.sncf.com"
        },
        {
          "id": "wiki_tgv",
          "title": "TGV — Wikipédia",
          "url": "https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/TGV"
        },
        {
          "id": "wiki_tgv_inoui",
          "title": "TGV INOUI — Wikipédia",
          "url": "https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/TGV_INOUI"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-31T12:25:30+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T12:25:30+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 11,
      "body": "## Overview\n\nThe French high-speed train (TGV, train à grande vitesse) began operation on September 27, 1981, on the Paris–Lyon Southeast high-speed line (LGV Sud-Est)[^wiki]. TGV INOUI is currently the classic high-speed train brand of SNCF Voyageurs, with a maximum operating speed of 320 km/h.\n\n## Rail Network and Main Routes\n\n- **Southeast Line / Mediterranean Line / Rhine-Rhône Line**: Paris — Dijon — [[place_lyon_part_dieu|Paris East Station]] — Avignon — [[place_marseille_st_charles|Lille Europe Station]] — Montpellier; also reaching Strasbourg;\n- **Atlantic Line / South Europe Atlantic Line**: [[place_paris_gare_montparnasse|Paris East Station]] — Tours — Nantes — Rennes — [[place_bordeaux_saint_jean|Lille Europe Station]];\n- **North Line**: [[place_paris_gare_du_nord|Paris East Station]] — [[place_lille_europe|Lille Europe Station]] — Calais;\n- **East Line**: [[place_paris_gare_de_l_est|Paris East Station]] — Strasbourg — Luxembourg — Germany.\n\n## International Connections\n\nFrom various stations in Paris, passengers can also take Eurostar (London, Brussels, Amsterdam), Lyria (Switzerland), Frecciarossa (Milan), and trains from German Railways DB / Austrian ÖBB [^sncf].\n\n## Operations\n\n- Operator: SNCF Voyageurs[^sncf];\n- Infrastructure: SNCF Réseau;\n- Ticket Booking Channels: SNCF Connect.",
      "url": "/concepts/tgv-inoui.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "de",
        "en",
        "fr",
        "ja",
        "ko"
      ],
      "conceptKind": "rail_service"
    },
    {
      "customFields": [
        {
          "key": "line_opened",
          "value": "1997 (Railway Decentralization)"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_status",
          "value": "In Operation"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_operator",
          "value": "SNCF Voyageurs (operated under contracts with the regions)"
        }
      ],
      "id": "concept_ter",
      "type": "concept",
      "title": "France Regional Trains (TER)",
      "slug": "ter",
      "aliases": [
        "TER",
        "Transport express régional"
      ],
      "summary": "TER is the regional train network of SNCF Voyageurs. Since the decentralization of railways in 1997, it has been organized and operated through contracts between the regions and SNCF, making it the largest regional railway network in Europe.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-transit",
        "category-railways"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "sncf",
          "title": "SNCF — Site officiel",
          "url": "https://www.sncf.com"
        },
        {
          "id": "wiki_transport_express_r_c3_a9gional",
          "title": "TER — Wikipédia",
          "url": "https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_express_r%C3%A9gional"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-31T12:24:04+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T12:24:04+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 12,
      "body": "## Overview\n\nRegional express transport (Transport express régional, TER) is the regional train service of SNCF Voyageurs. Since the decentralization of railways in 1997, it has been organized and operated through agreements between the regions of France and SNCF [^wiki], making it the largest regional railway network in Europe.\n\n## Characteristics\n\n- Covering the major regions of mainland France, such as Hauts-de-France TER ([[place_paris_gare_du_nord|Paris]]—Amiens—[[place_lille_europe|Lille]]), Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes TER ([[place_lyon_part_dieu|Lyon]]), Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur TER ([[place_marseille_st_charles|Marseille]]—Nice);\n- Various train models: AGC, Régiolis, Regiolis, X 73500, etc.;\n- Implement regional fares and coordinate with urban public transportation.\n\n## Operation\n\n- Operator: SNCF Voyageurs[^sncf];\n- Governing authority: Regional parliaments;\n- Ticket purchase channels: SNCF Connect and the mobile applications of each major region.",
      "url": "/concepts/ter.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "de",
        "en",
        "fr",
        "ja",
        "ko"
      ],
      "conceptKind": "rail_service"
    },
    {
      "customFields": [
        {
          "key": "line_opened",
          "value": "1969–1977 (gradual network formation)"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_length",
          "value": "Approximately 600 km (entire network)"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_termini",
          "value": "5 lines: A, B, C, D, E"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_status",
          "value": "In operation"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_operator",
          "value": "RATP (Lines A and B) and SNCF Voyageurs (Lines B, C, D, and E)"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_owner",
          "value": "Île-de-France Mobilités (transport authority)"
        }
      ],
      "id": "concept_rer_idf",
      "type": "concept",
      "title": "Île-de-France Regional Express Network (RER)",
      "slug": "rer-ile-de-france",
      "aliases": [
        "RER",
        "Réseau express régional d'Île-de-France"
      ],
      "summary": "The Île-de-France Regional Express Network (RER) consists of five rapid lines (A to E) running through Paris, jointly operated by RATP and SNCF.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-transit",
        "category-railways"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "idfm",
          "title": "Île-de-France Mobilités — Site officiel",
          "url": "https://www.iledefrance-mobilites.fr"
        },
        {
          "id": "wiki_r_c3_a9seau_express_r_c3_a9gional_d",
          "title": "RER d'Île-de-France — Wikipédia",
          "url": "https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9seau_express_r%C3%A9gional_d%27%C3%8Ele-de-France"
        },
        {
          "id": "sncf",
          "title": "SNCF — Site officiel",
          "url": "https://www.sncf.com"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-31T12:22:16+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T12:22:16+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 11,
      "body": "## Overview\n\nThe Regional Express Rail (Réseau express régional, RER) is composed of five rapid lines (A to E) traversing central Paris and connecting the suburbs of Greater Paris. It is operated by RATP (lines A and B) and SNCF Voyageurs (lines B, C, D, and E) on behalf of the Île-de-France Mobility Authority, with a daily passenger flow exceeding 2 million.\n\n## Line\n\n| Line | Main Route | Operator |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| A | Cergy/Poissy ↔ Marne-la-Vallée–Chessy / Boissy-Saint-Léger | RATP |\n| B | Robinson/Charles de Gaulle Airport Terminal 2 ↔ Saint-Rémy-lès-Chevreuse/Mitry-Claye | RATP SNCF |\n| C | Pontoise ↔ Massy-Palaiseau / Versailles / Juvisy | SNCF |\n| D | Orry-la-Ville ↔ Melun / Malesherbes | SNCF |\n| E | Haussmann–Saint-Lazare ↔ Tournan / Chelles-Gournay | SNCF |\n\n## Major station connection\n\nRER connections to most train stations in Paris: [[place_paris_gare_du_nord|Gare du Nord, Paris]] (lines B, D), [[place_paris_gare_de_lyon|Gare de Lyon, Paris]] (lines A, D), [[place_paris_gare_de_l_est|Gare de l'Est, Paris]] (line E), [[place_paris_gare_saint_lazare|Gare Saint-Lazare, Paris]] (line E), [[place_paris_gare_d_austerlitz|Gare d'Austerlitz, Paris]] (line C).\n\n## Recent Developments\n\nThe E line is extending westward (towards Porte Maillot, eventually to Mantes-la-Jolie)[^wiki].",
      "url": "/concepts/rer-ile-de-france.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "de",
        "en",
        "fr",
        "ja",
        "ko"
      ],
      "conceptKind": "rail_service"
    },
    {
      "id": "concept_magical_girl",
      "type": "concept",
      "title": "Magical girl",
      "slug": "magical-girl",
      "aliases": [
        "魔法少女题材",
        "魔女っ子",
        "Magical Girl",
        "魔法少女アニメ"
      ],
      "summary": "\"Magical girl\" is a genre of Japanese anime and manga centred on girls who gain and use magical powers, usually involving transformation, a secret identity and battles against hostile forces.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-acg"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-magical-girl",
        "tag-character-ip"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "東映アニメーション 公式ホームページ",
          "author": "東映アニメーション株式会社",
          "url": "https://www.toei-anim.co.jp/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "美少女戦士セーラームーン 30周年プロジェクト公式サイト",
          "author": "講談社・東映アニメーション",
          "url": "https://sailormoon-official.com/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s3",
          "title": "「魔法少女まどか☆マギカ」公式ポータルサイト",
          "author": "Aniplex",
          "url": "https://www.madoka-magica.com/"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-31T01:19:44+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T10:27:23+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 85,
      "body": "The genre is built on a girl who receives magical power and takes on a mission. Recurring elements include a talking companion that grants the ability, an item used to transform, a double life between an everyday identity and a fighting one, and plots centred on wishes and their cost.\n\n## History and representative works\n\nSally the Witch, the first Japanese television animation of this kind made for a female audience, was broadcast in 1966 and adapted from the manga of the same name by Mitsuteru Yokoyama. In the 1990s Sailor Moon established \"battle magical girls\" as the mainstream form, and Puella Magi Madoka Magica (2011) deconstructed the genre along dark fantasy lines, after which it developed in a variety of directions.\n\nSee also：[[concept_henshin_item|Transformation item (magical girl)]]、[[work_sailor_moon|Sailor Moon]]、[[work_pretty_cure|Pretty Cure]]、[[work_madoka_magica|Puella Magi Madoka Magica]] \u003c!-- see-also --\u003e",
      "url": "/concepts/magical-girl.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "ar",
        "de",
        "en",
        "es",
        "fr",
        "hi",
        "id",
        "it",
        "ja",
        "ko",
        "ms",
        "nl",
        "pt",
        "ru",
        "th",
        "tr",
        "vi",
        "zh-hant"
      ],
      "conceptKind": "theme",
      "scopeNote": "收录日本动画与漫画中以少女获得并使用魔法力量为核心设定的题材及其代表作品、相关企业。"
    },
    {
      "id": "organization_skard",
      "type": "organization",
      "title": "SKaRD",
      "slug": "skard",
      "aliases": [
        "特殊怪兽应对分遣队",
        "スキヤルド",
        "Special Kaiju Reaction Detachment"
      ],
      "summary": "SKaRD（特殊怪兽应对分遣队）是《布莱泽·奥特曼》（2023）中登场的防卫部队，队长比留间弦人即布莱泽的人间体。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-acg"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-character-ip",
        "tag-ultraman"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "ULTRAMAN ARCHIVES",
          "author": "圆谷制作",
          "url": "https://m-78.jp/ultraman-archives/",
          "locator": "作品资料：SKaRD の活動描写"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-31T12:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T10:24:51+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "SKaRD（Special Kaiju Reaction Detachment，特殊怪兽应对分遣队）是 2023 年《[[work_ultraman_blazar_tv|布莱泽·奥特曼]]》中登场的防卫部队。\n\n## 概述\n\nSKaRD 以应对大规模怪兽灾害为任务，装备专用机甲；队长比留间弦人变身 [[person_ultraman_blazar|布莱泽·奥特曼]] 作战。\n\n## 影响\n\n本队以偏写实的指挥与队内关系描写受到好评，是令和防卫队的代表作。",
      "url": "/organizations/skard.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "disambiguation": "《布莱泽·奥特曼》中的防卫部队",
      "orgKind": "fictional_organization"
    },
    {
      "id": "organization_xio",
      "type": "organization",
      "title": "Xio",
      "slug": "xio",
      "aliases": [
        "ジオ",
        "Xeno invasion cutters"
      ],
      "summary": "Xio 是《艾克斯·奥特曼》（2015）中登场的防卫部队，大空大地即该队队员。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-acg"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-character-ip",
        "tag-ultraman"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "ULTRAMAN ARCHIVES",
          "author": "圆谷制作",
          "url": "https://m-78.jp/ultraman-archives/",
          "locator": "作品资料：Xio の活動描写"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-31T12:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T10:24:48+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "Xio 是 2015 年《[[work_ultraman_x_tv|艾克斯·奥特曼]]》中登场的防卫部队。\n\n## 概述\n\nXio 以怪兽数据化与虚拟训练等科技为特色，队员大空大地与 [[person_ultraman_x|艾克斯·奥特曼]] 共同作战。\n\n## 影响\n\nXio 的数字化装备体系是新生代防卫队「科技化」路线的代表。",
      "url": "/organizations/xio.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "disambiguation": "《艾克斯·奥特曼》中的地球防卫部队",
      "orgKind": "fictional_organization"
    },
    {
      "id": "organization_guys",
      "type": "organization",
      "title": "GUYS",
      "slug": "guys",
      "aliases": [
        "ガイズ",
        "CREW GUYS"
      ],
      "summary": "GUYS 是《梦比优斯·奥特曼》（2006）中登场的地球防卫队，日比野未来即该队队员。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-acg"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-character-ip",
        "tag-ultraman"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "ULTRAMAN ARCHIVES",
          "author": "圆谷制作",
          "url": "https://m-78.jp/ultraman-archives/",
          "locator": "作品资料：GUYS の活動描写"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-31T12:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T10:24:45+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "GUYS（CREW GUYS）是 2006 年《[[work_ultraman_mebius_tv|梦比优斯·奥特曼]]》中登场的地球防卫队。\n\n## 概述\n\n在怪兽灾害长期平息后组建的混合队伍，汇聚各领域专家；新队员日比野未来与 [[person_ultraman_mebius|梦比优斯·奥特曼]] 一体化作战，[[person_ultraman_hikari|希卡利·奥特曼]] 亦以队员身份加入。\n\n## 影响\n\nGUYS 与昭和前辈战士的联动描写，使本队成为系列群像叙事的核心舞台。",
      "url": "/organizations/guys.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "disambiguation": "《梦比优斯·奥特曼》中的地球防卫队",
      "orgKind": "fictional_organization"
    },
    {
      "id": "organization_dash",
      "type": "organization",
      "title": "DASH",
      "slug": "dash",
      "aliases": [
        "ダッシュ",
        "Defense Action Squad Heroes"
      ],
      "summary": "DASH 是《麦克斯·奥特曼》（2005）中登场的地球防卫队，东马快斗即该队队员。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-acg"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-character-ip",
        "tag-ultraman"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "ULTRAMAN ARCHIVES",
          "author": "圆谷制作",
          "url": "https://m-78.jp/ultraman-archives/",
          "locator": "作品资料：DASH の活動描写"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-31T12:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T10:24:41+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "DASH（Defense Action Squad Heroes）是 2005 年《[[work_ultraman_max_tv|麦克斯·奥特曼]]》中登场的地球防卫队。\n\n## 概述\n\nDASH 隶属地球防卫军，以应对怪兽灾害与国际危机为职责；队员东马快斗与 [[person_ultraman_max|麦克斯·奥特曼]] 合体作战。\n\n## 影响\n\nDASH 的单元剧式行动与昭和式团队互动，呼应了本作回归传统的路线。",
      "url": "/organizations/dash.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "disambiguation": "《麦克斯·奥特曼》中的地球防卫队",
      "orgKind": "fictional_organization"
    },
    {
      "id": "organization_xig",
      "type": "organization",
      "title": "XIG",
      "slug": "xig",
      "aliases": [
        "エックスイージー",
        "eXpanded Interception Guardians"
      ],
      "summary": "XIG 是《盖亚·奥特曼》（1998）中登场的国际防卫组织实战部队，高山我梦即该队成员。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-acg"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-character-ip",
        "tag-ultraman"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "ULTRAMAN ARCHIVES",
          "author": "圆谷制作",
          "url": "https://m-78.jp/ultraman-archives/",
          "locator": "作品资料：XIG の活動描写"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-31T12:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T10:24:35+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "XIG 是 1998 年《[[work_ultraman_gaia_tv|盖亚·奥特曼]]》中登场的防卫部队。\n\n## 概述\n\nXIG 隶属国际防卫组织，与科学研究机构「炼金之星」合作应对「根源破灭天使」的宇宙威胁；队员高山我梦变身 [[person_ultraman_gaia|盖亚·奥特曼]]，藤宫博也则独自以 [[person_ultraman_agul|阿古茹·奥特曼]] 行动。\n\n## 影响\n\nXIG 与炼金之星的双组织结构，是平成系世界观最完整的防卫体系之一。",
      "url": "/organizations/xig.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "disambiguation": "《盖亚·奥特曼》中的地球防卫部队",
      "orgKind": "fictional_organization"
    },
    {
      "id": "organization_super_guts",
      "type": "organization",
      "title": "Super GUTS",
      "slug": "super-guts",
      "aliases": [
        "スーパーグッツ",
        "超级全球无限任务班"
      ],
      "summary": "Super GUTS 是《戴拿·奥特曼》（1997）中登场的 TPC 实战部队，飞鸟信即该队队员。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-acg"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-character-ip",
        "tag-ultraman"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "ULTRAMAN ARCHIVES",
          "author": "圆谷制作",
          "url": "https://m-78.jp/ultraman-archives/",
          "locator": "作品资料：Super GUTS の活動描写"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-31T12:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T10:24:32+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "Super GUTS 是 1997 年《[[work_ultraman_dyna_tv|戴拿·奥特曼]]》中登场的防卫部队，是 TPC 在 [[organization_guts|GUTS]] 基础上重组的精锐部队。\n\n## 概述\n\nSuper GUTS 面向宇宙时代的威胁进行装备升级，队员飞鸟信变身 [[person_ultraman_dyna|戴拿·奥特曼]] 作战。\n\n## 影响\n\n本队延续了 TPC 的世界观，并在后续剧场版与新世代联动中反复登场。",
      "url": "/organizations/super-guts.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "disambiguation": "《戴拿·奥特曼》中 TPC 的实战部队",
      "orgKind": "fictional_organization"
    },
    {
      "id": "organization_ugm",
      "type": "organization",
      "title": "UGM",
      "slug": "ugm",
      "aliases": [
        "ユージージーエム",
        "Utility Government Members unit"
      ],
      "summary": "UGM 是《爱迪·奥特曼》（1980）中登场的地球防卫队，矢的猛即该队队员。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-acg"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-character-ip",
        "tag-ultraman"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "ULTRAMAN ARCHIVES",
          "author": "圆谷制作",
          "url": "https://m-78.jp/ultraman-archives/",
          "locator": "作品资料：UGM の活動描写"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-31T12:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T10:24:18+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "UGM 是 1980 年《[[work_ultraman_eighty_tv|爱迪·奥特曼]]》中登场的地球防卫队。\n\n## 概述\n\nUGM 由地球防卫军各部队的精锐组成，负责应对怪兽灾害；队员矢的猛以教师身份活动，同时作为 UGM 队员与 [[person_ultraman_eighty|爱迪·奥特曼]] 一体化作战，[[person_yullian|尤莉安]] 亦以队员身份加入。\n\n## 影响\n\nUGM 是昭和系最后的防卫队，其「教师兼队员」的双线设定为后续作品所继承。",
      "url": "/organizations/ugm.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "disambiguation": "《爱迪·奥特曼》中的地球防卫队",
      "orgKind": "fictional_organization"
    },
    {
      "id": "organization_mac",
      "type": "organization",
      "title": "MAC",
      "slug": "mac",
      "aliases": [
        "マック",
        "Monster Attacking Crew",
        "宇宙怪兽攻击队"
      ],
      "summary": "MAC 是《雷欧·奥特曼》（1974）中登场的宇宙怪兽攻击队，凤源与诸星团（赛文人间体）先后在该队服役。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-acg"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-character-ip",
        "tag-ultraman"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "ULTRAMAN ARCHIVES",
          "author": "圆谷制作",
          "url": "https://m-78.jp/ultraman-archives/",
          "locator": "作品资料：MAC の活動描写"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-31T12:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T10:24:14+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "MAC（Monster Attacking Crew，宇宙怪兽攻击队）是 1974 年《[[work_ultraman_leo_tv|雷欧·奥特曼]]》中登场的防卫队。\n\n## 概述\n\nMAC 以日本宇宙警备队分部为设定基础，[[person_ultraman_seven|赛文·奥特曼]] 的人间体诸星团担任队长，队员凤源变身 [[person_ultraman_leo|雷欧·奥特曼]]。\n\n## 影响\n\nMAC 全灭的剧情是系列史上最黑暗的转折点之一，也促成了雷欧的独自成长。",
      "url": "/organizations/mac.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "disambiguation": "《雷欧·奥特曼》中的地球防卫队",
      "orgKind": "fictional_organization"
    },
    {
      "id": "organization_zat",
      "type": "organization",
      "title": "ZAT",
      "slug": "zat",
      "aliases": [
        "ザット",
        "Zariba of All Territory"
      ],
      "summary": "ZAT 是《泰罗·奥特曼》（1973）中登场的地球防卫队，东光太郎即该队队员。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-acg"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-character-ip",
        "tag-ultraman"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "ULTRAMAN ARCHIVES",
          "author": "圆谷制作",
          "url": "https://m-78.jp/ultraman-archives/",
          "locator": "作品资料：ZAT の活動描写"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-31T12:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T10:24:11+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "ZAT 是 1973 年《[[work_ultraman_taro_tv|泰罗·奥特曼]]》中登场的地球防卫队。\n\n## 概述\n\nZAT 以大胆的作战风格著称，常以喜剧化的方式解决怪兽灾害；队员东光太郎变身 [[person_ultraman_taro|泰罗·奥特曼]] 作战。\n\n## 影响\n\nZAT 的明快风格与《泰罗》的合家欢路线相呼应，是昭和防卫队中人气较高的一支。",
      "url": "/organizations/zat.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "disambiguation": "《泰罗·奥特曼》中的地球防卫队",
      "orgKind": "fictional_organization"
    },
    {
      "id": "organization_tac",
      "type": "organization",
      "title": "TAC",
      "slug": "tac",
      "aliases": [
        "超兽攻击队",
        "タック",
        "Terrible-monster Attacking Crew"
      ],
      "summary": "TAC（超兽攻击队）是《艾斯·奥特曼》（1972）中登场的地球防卫队，北斗星司与南夕子即该队队员。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-acg"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-character-ip",
        "tag-ultraman"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "ULTRAMAN ARCHIVES",
          "author": "圆谷制作",
          "url": "https://m-78.jp/ultraman-archives/",
          "locator": "作品资料：TAC の活動描写"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-31T12:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T10:24:07+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "TAC（Terrible-monster Attacking Crew，超兽攻击队）是 1972 年《[[work_ultraman_ace_tv|艾斯·奥特曼]]》中登场的地球防卫队。\n\n## 概述\n\n为应对由宇宙人合成的「超兽」，TAC 以重武装与协同作战著称；队员北斗星司与南夕子变身 [[person_ultraman_ace|艾斯·奥特曼]] 作战。\n\n## 影响\n\nTAC 的重装备路线与战斗员牺牲描写，使本队成为昭和防卫队中风格最硬朗的一支。",
      "url": "/organizations/tac.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "disambiguation": "《艾斯·奥特曼》中的地球防卫队",
      "orgKind": "fictional_organization"
    },
    {
      "id": "organization_mat",
      "type": "organization",
      "title": "MAT",
      "slug": "mat",
      "aliases": [
        "怪兽攻击队",
        "マット",
        "Monster Attack Team"
      ],
      "summary": "MAT（怪兽攻击队）是《归来的奥特曼》（1971）中登场的地球防卫队，乡秀树即该队队员。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-acg"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-character-ip",
        "tag-ultraman"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "ULTRAMAN ARCHIVES",
          "author": "圆谷制作",
          "url": "https://m-78.jp/ultraman-archives/",
          "locator": "作品资料：MAT の活動描写"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-31T12:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T10:24:03+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "MAT（Monster Attack Team，怪兽攻击队）是 1971 年《[[work_return_of_ultraman|归来的奥特曼]]》中登场的地球防卫队。\n\n## 概述\n\nMAT 隶属地球防卫机构，以战斗机与特装车辆应对怪兽灾害；队员乡秀树与 [[person_ultraman_jack|杰克·奥特曼]] 合体，是首位在队内公开经历死亡的防卫队员角色。\n\n## 影响\n\nMAT 延续科特队的结构，并强化了队员个人成长线的描写。",
      "url": "/organizations/mat.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "disambiguation": "《归来的奥特曼》中的地球防卫队",
      "orgKind": "fictional_organization"
    },
    {
      "id": "organization_science_patrol",
      "type": "organization",
      "title": "科学特搜队",
      "slug": "science-patrol",
      "aliases": [
        "科特队",
        "科学捜査隊",
        "Science Special Search Party",
        "SSSP"
      ],
      "summary": "科学特搜队（科特队）是《奥特曼》（1966）中登场的地球防卫机构日本支部，负责应对怪兽与超常现象，早田进即该队队员。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-acg"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-character-ip",
        "tag-ultraman"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "ULTRAMAN ARCHIVES｜侵略者を撃て",
          "author": "圆谷制作",
          "url": "https://m-78.jp/ultraman-archives/shoot-the-invader/",
          "locator": "科学特捜隊の災害対応描写"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-31T12:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T10:23:59+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "科学特搜队（科学捜査隊，简称「科特队」）是 1966 年《[[work_ultraman_1966|奥特曼]]》中登场的地球防卫机构日本支部，属 [[concept_ultraman_series|奥特曼系列]] 防卫队谱系的起点。\n\n## 概述\n\n科特队负责调查与应对怪兽灾害及超常现象，队员包括早田进（[[person_ultraman|奥特曼]] 的人间体）、村松队长、富士明子、荒井与井手等。\n\n## 影响\n\n「防卫队 + 变身英雄」的结构自本队确立，成为此后各代防卫队的模板。",
      "url": "/organizations/science-patrol.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "disambiguation": "《奥特曼》（1966）中的地球防卫机构",
      "orgKind": "fictional_organization",
      "headquartersNote": "日本东京"
    },
    {
      "id": "person_alien_nackle",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "纳克尔星人",
      "slug": "alien-nackle",
      "aliases": [
        "ナックル星人",
        "Alien Nackle"
      ],
      "summary": "纳克尔星人是《归来的奥特曼》后半登场的暗杀型宇宙人，以研究奥特曼战斗数据并设局作战著称。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-people",
        "category-fictional-characters"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-character-ip",
        "tag-ultraman"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "キャラクター（角色一览）",
          "author": "圆谷制作（円谷ステーション）",
          "url": "https://m-78.jp/character/",
          "locator": "ナックル星人：初登場年度、登場作品"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-31T12:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T10:23:35+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "纳克尔星人（ナックル星人）是 1971 年《[[work_return_of_ultraman|归来的奥特曼]]》后半登场的宇宙人。\n\n## 设定\n\n他仔细研究 [[person_ultraman_jack|杰克·奥特曼]] 的战斗方式并制定暗杀计划，驱使怪兽与杀手并肩作战，是系列早期「以策略对抗英雄」的代表敌役。\n\n## 影响\n\n纳克尔星人在新生代作品与群像企划中多次回归，其「研究对手」的战斗方式被后来的敌役沿用。",
      "url": "/people/alien-nackle.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "occupations": [
        "宇宙人（敌役）"
      ],
      "disambiguation": "《归来的奥特曼》中的暗杀宇宙人",
      "isFictional": true
    },
    {
      "id": "person_king_joe",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "金古桥",
      "slug": "king-joe",
      "aliases": [
        "キングジョー",
        "King Joe"
      ],
      "summary": "金古桥是《赛文·奥特曼》中登场的机器怪兽，由佩丹星人的四台分离机体合体而成，以防御力著称。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-people",
        "category-fictional-characters"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-character-ip",
        "tag-ultraman"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "キャラクター（角色一览）",
          "author": "圆谷制作（円谷ステーション）",
          "url": "https://m-78.jp/character/",
          "locator": "キングジョー：初登場年度、登場作品"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-31T12:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T10:23:14+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "金古桥（キングジョー）是 1967 年《[[work_ultraman_seven_1967|赛文·奥特曼]]》中登场的机器怪兽，由佩丹星人的宇宙机器人合体而成。\n\n## 设定\n\n金古桥可拆分为四台分离机体独立行动，合体后以极高的防御力与光线炮压制 [[person_ultraman_seven|赛文·奥特曼]]，是「机器怪兽」类型的代表。\n\n## 影响\n\n金古桥在《[[work_ultraman_z_tv|泽塔·奥特曼]]》中以机甲形态成为重要商品与剧情要素。",
      "url": "/people/king-joe.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "occupations": [
        "机器怪兽（敌役）"
      ],
      "disambiguation": "《赛文·奥特曼》中的机器怪兽",
      "isFictional": true
    },
    {
      "id": "person_zetton",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "杰顿",
      "slug": "zetton",
      "aliases": [
        "ゼットン",
        "Zetton"
      ],
      "summary": "杰顿是奥特曼系列中的宇宙恐龙，在 1967 年《奥特曼》最终话登场，是唯一在正片中击败初代奥特曼的怪兽。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-people",
        "category-fictional-characters"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-character-ip",
        "tag-ultraman"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "キャラクター（角色一览）",
          "author": "圆谷制作（円谷ステーション）",
          "url": "https://m-78.jp/character/",
          "locator": "ゼットン：初登場年度、登場作品"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-31T12:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T10:23:10+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "杰顿（ゼットン）是 1967 年《[[work_ultraman_1966|奥特曼]]》最终话登场的宇宙恐龙，是 [[concept_ultraman_series|奥特曼系列]] 初期的最强敌役。\n\n## 设定\n\n杰顿能吸收并反弹 [[person_ultraman|奥特曼]] 的斯派修姆光线，以瞬间移动与一兆度火球作战，最终打倒了初代奥特曼，被 [[person_ultraman_zoffy|佐菲]] 击败。\n\n## 影响\n\n「被杰顿击败」成为系列重要的历史节点，杰顿此后作为最强级敌役多次在剧场版与新生代作品中回归。",
      "url": "/people/zetton.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "occupations": [
        "怪兽（敌役）"
      ],
      "disambiguation": "奥特曼系列中的宇宙恐龙，初代最终话敌役",
      "isFictional": true
    },
    {
      "id": "person_gomora",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "哥莫拉",
      "slug": "gomora",
      "aliases": [
        "ゴモラ",
        "Gomora"
      ],
      "summary": "哥莫拉是奥特曼系列中最具代表性的古代怪兽，首次登场于 1966 年《奥特曼》第 26 话《怪兽殿下》，其后长期作为系列招牌怪兽登场。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-people",
        "category-fictional-characters"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-character-ip",
        "tag-ultraman"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "キャラクター（角色一览）",
          "author": "圆谷制作（円谷ステーション）",
          "url": "https://m-78.jp/character/",
          "locator": "ゴモラ：初登場年度、登場作品"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-31T12:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T10:23:00+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "哥莫拉（ゴモラ）是 [[concept_ultraman_series|奥特曼系列]] 中最具代表性的古代怪兽，1966 年在《[[work_ultraman_1966|奥特曼]]》第 26 话《怪兽殿下》首次登场。\n\n## 设定\n\n哥莫拉是出生于约翰逊岛的古代怪兽，以强韧的尾巴与怪力著称，首战曾让 [[person_ultraman|奥特曼]] 陷入苦战；其形象兼具兽性与悲剧感。\n\n## 影响\n\n哥莫拉是系列商品线中出货量最大的怪兽形象之一，在《大怪兽格斗》等后续作品与 [[work_ultraman_x_tv|《艾克斯·奥特曼》]] 的怪兽装甲企划中反复登场。",
      "url": "/people/gomora.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "occupations": [
        "怪兽（敌役）"
      ],
      "disambiguation": "奥特曼系列中的古代怪兽",
      "isFictional": true
    },
    {
      "id": "concept_raohe_opera",
      "type": "concept",
      "title": "Raohe opera",
      "slug": "raohe-opera",
      "summary": "Raohe opera, also called Raohe tune, is an important school of Gan opera and a representative provincial intangible cultural heritage of Jiangxi. Named after the Rao River, it developed from Nanxi and Yiyang opera while incorporating several regional forms.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-food"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "srxww_heritage",
          "title": "A thousand years of Poyang: one city of lake light",
          "author": "Shangrao News Network",
          "date": "2026-01-04",
          "url": "http://www.srxww.com/2026-01/04/content_41808.html",
          "locator": "section on intangible cultural heritage"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-30T16:06:47+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T04:06:58+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 22,
      "body": "## Overview\n\nRaohe opera, also known as Raohe tune, is an important school of Gan opera and a representative provincial intangible cultural heritage of Jiangxi. It takes its name from the Rao River, which flows through the county seat of Poyang. [^srxww_heritage][^qq_heritage]\n\n## Development and vocal styles\n\nRaohe opera developed from Nanxi and Yiyang opera. It incorporated Yiyang high-pitched singing, luantan, Hui opera, Qin opera, Kunqu, and elements of the pihuang vocal tradition. Its vocal styles are varied, its repertoire is extensive, and it retains features of older vocal forms. Its style is described as robust and plain, with a strong local character. [^srxww_heritage][^qq_heritage]\n\n## Local culture\n\nRaohe opera is part of Poyang’s local theatrical tradition. In 2003, the Ministry of Culture designated Poyang County a “Hometown of Chinese Folk Art (Opera).” [^qq_heritage]",
      "url": "/concepts/raohe-opera.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
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        "ar",
        "de",
        "en",
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        "hi",
        "id",
        "it",
        "ja",
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        "ms",
        "nl",
        "pt",
        "ru",
        "th",
        "tr",
        "vi",
        "zh-hant"
      ],
      "conceptKind": "intangible_heritage"
    },
    {
      "id": "concept_rice_noodle_roll",
      "type": "concept",
      "title": "Rice noodle rolls",
      "slug": "rice-noodle-roll",
      "summary": "Rice noodle rolls are a Cantonese and Hong Kong snack made from a thin steamed sheet of rice batter and wheat starch, rolled and cut into sections. Fillings may include meat, fish, shrimp or fried dough, and the dish is served with soy sauce and cooked oil. Methods include cloth-pulled, hand-pulled and stone-ground versions.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-food"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "肠粉（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%82%A0%E7%B2%89"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-31T04:04:09+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T04:04:09+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 20,
      "body": "Rice noodle rolls are a snack common in Guangdong and Hong Kong. A thin sheet made from rice batter and wheat starch is steamed, rolled, and cut into strips; the result is translucent, tender, and elastic. [^zhwiki]\n\n## Preparation\n\nRice batter is spread in thin sheets over a steamer or steaming cloth. Fillings prepared in advance are added, then the sheet is steamed, rolled, cut into sections, and plated. Common fillings include beef, pork, liver, fish, shrimp, char siu, and fried dough. A version with fried dough is often called *zha liang*. Unfilled rolls are called *zhai chang*; versions with vegetables may be called *luohan chang*, while sugar added to the batter makes a sweet version. [^zhwiki]\n\n## Types\n\nBy steaming method, varieties include cloth-pulled rolls, made on cloth; hand-pulled rolls, made without cloth; and stone-ground rolls. For the latter, rice batter made with a stone mill is poured onto a tray and steamed in a drawer-style rack. [^zhwiki]\n\n## Fillings and sauces\n\nFilled rolls may be brushed with cooked oil before serving to make them more tender, and are served with specially prepared soy sauce. Common seasonings include roast-goose oil and goose soy sauce. Plain rolls are often served with sweetened soy sauce, sesame seeds, sesame paste, or sweet sauce. [^zhwiki]\n\n## Popularity\n\nRice noodle rolls are popular in Guangdong and Hong Kong. Plain rolls are a common breakfast at traditional congee shops and are also served as dim sum in Cantonese teahouses. [^zhwiki]",
      "url": "/concepts/rice-noodle-roll.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "ar",
        "de",
        "en",
        "es",
        "fr",
        "hi",
        "id",
        "it",
        "ja",
        "ko",
        "ms",
        "nl",
        "pt",
        "ru",
        "th",
        "tr",
        "vi",
        "zh-hant"
      ],
      "conceptKind": "dish"
    },
    {
      "id": "concept_mala_crayfish",
      "type": "concept",
      "title": "Mala crayfish",
      "slug": "mala-crayfish",
      "summary": "Mala crayfish is a spicy dish made with red swamp crayfish, commonly eaten as a late-night snack or with alcohol. Its spread is associated with the crayfish festival in Xuyi, Jiangsu, and events on Guijie in Beijing. “Thirteen-spice” is a conventional name for a blend that may contain more than twenty spices.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-food"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "麻辣小龙虾（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BA%BB%E8%BE%A3%E5%B0%8F%E9%BE%99%E8%99%BE"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-31T04:01:30+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T04:01:30+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 20,
      "body": "Mala crayfish, also called *maxiao* or *maxiao'er*, is made primarily with red swamp crayfish (*Procambarus clarkii*). It is commonly eaten as a late-night snack or with alcoholic drinks. [^zhwiki]\n\n## Origins and spread\n\nXuyi County in Jiangsu began holding a crayfish festival in 2000, when crayfish were mainly stir-fried. Xuyi crayfish later spread to Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shanghai and other areas. After 2001, mala crayfish appeared in Beijing, including on Guijie. Guijie held its first “Mala Crayfish Festival” in 2002, helping the dish gain popularity in Beijing and elsewhere. [^zhwiki]\n\n## The “thirteen-spice” flavour\n\nIn Xuyi’s “thirteen-spice mala crayfish,” “thirteen-spice” is a conventional name. The seasoning may in fact combine more than twenty spices and can produce several flavour profiles. The name therefore does not mean that the recipe contains a fixed set of exactly thirteen spices. [^zhwiki]\n\n## Eating\n\nMala crayfish is commonly found at night markets and served as a late-night snack or with alcohol. Diners usually remove the shell when eating it. [^zhwiki]",
      "url": "/concepts/mala-crayfish.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "ar",
        "de",
        "en",
        "es",
        "fr",
        "hi",
        "id",
        "it",
        "ja",
        "ko",
        "ms",
        "nl",
        "pt",
        "ru",
        "th",
        "tr",
        "vi",
        "zh-hant"
      ],
      "conceptKind": "dish"
    },
    {
      "id": "concept_hongkong_metro_line_dishinixian",
      "type": "concept",
      "title": "Disneyland Resort Line (Hong Kong)",
      "slug": "hongkong-metro-line-dishinixian",
      "summary": "Hong Kong's MTR Disneyland Resort Line opened in 2005 and connects Sunny Bay with Disneyland Resort station, where passengers can transfer to the Tung Chung line. This entry lists both stations and station opening and first/last train times checked on 29 October 2026.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-transit",
        "category-urban-rail"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-metro",
        "tag-metro-line"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "cptond",
          "title": "CPTOND-2025 — Wang, Liang 等 (CC BY 4.0)",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.29377427.v2",
          "locator": "Hong Kong/hong_kong_metro_routes.shp; DBF rows 10,11; status=1"
        },
        {
          "id": "hk-transport-2009-disney",
          "title": "香港运输署：香港的公共交通工具",
          "url": "https://www.td.gov.hk/mini_site/atd/2009/cn/s5_p3.htm",
          "locator": "铁路服务介绍，迪士尼线开办日期。"
        },
        {
          "id": "mtr-station-hours-54",
          "title": "港铁：欣澳站服务时间",
          "url": "https://www.mtr.com.hk/ch/customer/services/service_hours_search.php?query_type=search\u0026station=54",
          "locator": "官网车站开放时间及线路各方向首末班；2026年10月29日读取，页面未标具体生效日。"
        },
        {
          "id": "mtr-station-hours-55",
          "title": "港铁：迪士尼站服务时间",
          "url": "https://www.mtr.com.hk/ch/customer/services/service_hours_search.php?query_type=search\u0026station=55",
          "locator": "官网车站开放时间及线路各方向首末班；2026年10月29日读取，页面未标具体生效日。"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-31T03:58:25+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T03:58:25+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 23,
      "body": "## Overview\n\nHong Kong's MTR Disneyland Resort Line connects Sunny Bay and Disneyland Resort stations. Passengers can transfer to the Tung Chung line at Sunny Bay. The line opened on 1 August 2005. [^hk-transport-2009-disney]\n\n## Route and interchange\n\nThe line serves only Sunny Bay and Disneyland Resort stations, with Sunny Bay providing the interchange to the Tung Chung line. Passengers can take the Tung Chung line to Sunny Bay and change there for Disneyland Resort station. Accordingly, the Sunny Bay entry below lists the first train towards Disneyland Resort and the last train towards Sunny Bay. [^hk-transport-2009-disney][^mtr-station-hours-54][^mtr-station-hours-55]\n\n## Stations\n\n- [[place_hongkong_xinao|Sunny Bay]]\n- [[place_hongkong_dishini|Disneyland Resort]]\n\n## Station opening and first/last trains\n\nThe following station opening hours and first and last trains in each direction were checked on 29 October 2026. “Next day” indicates a time after midnight. Station opening hours are distinct from train departure times; check the latest MTR information before travelling. [^mtr-station-hours-54][^mtr-station-hours-55]\n\n| Station | Station opening hours | First to Sunny Bay | Last to Sunny Bay | First to Disneyland Resort | Last to Disneyland Resort |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| Sunny Bay | 05:59–01:20 next day | — | — | 06:15 | 00:45 next day |\n| Disneyland Resort | 06:10–00:59 next day | 06:20 | 00:40 next day | — | — |",
      "url": "/concepts/hongkong-metro-line-dishinixian.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "ar",
        "de",
        "en",
        "es",
        "fr",
        "hi",
        "id",
        "it",
        "ja",
        "ko",
        "ms",
        "nl",
        "pt",
        "ru",
        "th",
        "tr",
        "vi",
        "zh-hant"
      ],
      "conceptKind": "metro_line"
    },
    {
      "id": "concept_chongqing_xiaomian",
      "type": "concept",
      "title": "Chongqing Xiaomian",
      "slug": "chongqing-xiaomian",
      "summary": "Chongqing xiaomian is a spicy noodle dish commonly eaten for breakfast in Chongqing. In the narrow sense it is a meat-free bowl, usually made with alkaline noodles and seasoned with chili oil and Sichuan pepper; diners can also specify broth and noodle firmness.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-food"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "小面（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E5%BA%86%E5%B0%8F%E9%9D%A2"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-31T03:55:14+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T03:55:14+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 20,
      "body": "Chongqing xiaomian is a local noodle dish from Chongqing. It is generally inexpensive and commonly sold at street stalls and small restaurants. In the narrow sense, the name refers to spicy meat-free noodles; in broader usage it also includes varieties such as pea-and-minced-meat noodles and beef noodles. The noodles are chewy and are usually served with blanched greens. The dish is a popular everyday breakfast. [^zhwiki]\n\n## Noodles and preparation\n\nThe noodles are commonly made with locally produced alkaline dough. Fresh, moist noodles contain more water and make it easier to adjust their firmness during cooking, so noodle shops generally use them. Dried noodles keep longer and are more common in home cooking. They may be flat and broad or thin and narrow. [^zhwiki]\n\nThe seasonings are varied. Common ingredients include soy sauce, chili oil, vinegar, scallions, ginger-and-garlic water, pickled mustard stem, lard, sesame paste, Sichuan pepper, preserved mustard greens and crushed peanuts. Shops adjust the mix to their own recipes; chili oil is often considered a key seasoning. [^zhwiki]\n\n## Ordering terms\n\nWhen ordering, *ganliu* usually means noodles without broth, while *duotang* means extra broth. *Tihuang* requests noodles cooked on the firm side. These terms let diners specify broth quantity and noodle texture. [^zhwiki]\n\n## Food businesses and local dining\n\nXiaomian is often sold by independent street stalls and small shops, with low prices and a dispersed style of business. A folk “Top 50 Xiaomian” selection has been held, and the Chongqing Xiaomian Association was established in 2016. [^zhwiki]",
      "url": "/concepts/chongqing-xiaomian.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "ar",
        "de",
        "en",
        "es",
        "fr",
        "hi",
        "id",
        "it",
        "ja",
        "ko",
        "ms",
        "nl",
        "pt",
        "ru",
        "th",
        "tr",
        "vi",
        "zh-hant"
      ],
      "conceptKind": "food_dish"
    },
    {
      "rankingTiers": [
        {
          "id": "article-featured",
          "label": "Restaurant profiles linked in announcement"
        }
      ],
      "rankingEntries": [
        {
          "name": "Ta Vie",
          "tier": "article-featured",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_hongkong_ta_vie",
          "sourceId": "guide2023",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "香港"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "中国"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Bo Innovation",
          "tier": "article-featured",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_hongkong_bo_innovation",
          "sourceId": "guide2023",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "香港"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "中国"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Lai Ching Heen",
          "tier": "article-featured",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_hongkong_lai_ching_heen",
          "sourceId": "guide2023",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "香港"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "中国"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Rùn",
          "tier": "article-featured",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_hongkong_run",
          "sourceId": "guide2023",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "香港"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "中国"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Godenya",
          "tier": "article-featured",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_hongkong_godenya",
          "sourceId": "guide2023",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "香港"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "中国"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Nagamoto",
          "tier": "article-featured",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_hongkong_nagamoto",
          "sourceId": "guide2023",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "香港"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "中国"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Noi by Paulo Airaudo",
          "tier": "article-featured",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_hongkong_noi_by_paulo_airaudo",
          "sourceId": "guide2023",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "香港"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "中国"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "The Chairman",
          "tier": "article-featured",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_hongkong_the_chairman",
          "sourceId": "guide2023",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "香港"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "中国"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "The Demon Celebrity",
          "tier": "article-featured",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_hongkong_the_demon_celebrity",
          "sourceId": "guide2023",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "香港"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "中国"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Estro",
          "tier": "article-featured",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_hongkong_estro",
          "sourceId": "guide2023",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "香港"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "中国"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Kappo Rin",
          "tier": "article-featured",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_hongkong_kappo_rin",
          "sourceId": "guide2023",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "香港"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "中国"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Neighborhood",
          "tier": "article-featured",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_hongkong_neighborhood",
          "sourceId": "guide2023",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "香港"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "中国"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "The Huaiyang Garden",
          "tier": "article-featured",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_macau_the_huaiyang_garden",
          "sourceId": "guide2023",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "澳门"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "中国"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Five Foot Road",
          "tier": "article-featured",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_macau_five_foot_road",
          "sourceId": "guide2023",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "澳门"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "中国"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Amber",
          "tier": "article-featured",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_hongkong_amber",
          "sourceId": "guide2023",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "香港"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "中国"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Roganic",
          "tier": "article-featured",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_hongkong_roganic",
          "sourceId": "guide2023",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "香港"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "中国"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "IFTM Educational Restaurant",
          "tier": "article-featured",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_macau_iftm_educational_restaurant",
          "sourceId": "guide2023",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "澳门"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "中国"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Mora",
          "tier": "article-featured",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_hongkong_mora",
          "sourceId": "guide2023",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "香港"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "中国"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Sichuan Moon",
          "tier": "article-featured",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_macau_sichuan_moon",
          "sourceId": "guide2023",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "澳门"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "中国"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Forum",
          "tier": "article-featured",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_hongkong_forum",
          "sourceId": "guide2023",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "香港"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "中国"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Hansik Goo",
          "tier": "article-featured",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_hongkong_hansik_goo",
          "sourceId": "guide2023",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "香港"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "中国"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "id": "work_michelin_guide_hong_kong_macau_2023_mentioned_restaurants",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "MICHELIN Guide Hong Kong \u0026 Macau 2023: Restaurants Linked in the Announcement",
      "slug": "michelin-guide-hong-kong-macau-2023-mentioned-restaurants",
      "summary": "The official announcement linked to 21 restaurant profiles: 17 in Hong Kong and four in Macau. It separately reported 95 starred restaurants across the edition, 78 in Hong Kong and 17 in Macau; the linked names are not a full list or a uniform star ranking.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-food"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-michelin-guide"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "guide2023",
          "title": "MICHELIN Guide Hong Kong \u0026 Macau 2023",
          "author": "MICHELIN Guide",
          "date": "2023-04-26",
          "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/hk/en/article/michelin-guide-ceremony/michelin-guide-hong-kong-macau-2023"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-31T03:47:38+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T03:47:38+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 21,
      "body": "## Scope\n\nThe MICHELIN Guide announced its 2023 Hong Kong and Macau selection on April 26, 2023. The article links to 21 restaurant profiles: 17 in Hong Kong and four in Macau. This entry records only those linked profiles; it is neither the complete restaurant list for the edition nor a uniform star ranking.[^guide2023]\n\n## Hong Kong (17)\n\nTa Vie, Bo Innovation, Lai Ching Heen, Rùn, Godenya, Nagamoto, Noi by Paulo Airaudo, The Chairman, The Demon Celebrity, Estro, Kappo Rin, Neighborhood, Amber, Roganic, Mora, Forum, Hansik Goo.\n\n## Macau (4)\n\nThe Huaiyang Garden, Five Foot Road, IFTM Educational Restaurant, Sichuan Moon.[^guide2023]\n\n## Starred restaurants in the edition\n\nThe announcement reported 95 starred restaurants: 78 in Hong Kong and 17 in Macau. It also reported that 15 restaurants received or were promoted to one, two, or three MICHELIN Stars. These edition-wide figures use a different scope from the 21 linked profiles above.[^guide2023]",
      "url": "/works/michelin-guide-hong-kong-macau-2023-mentioned-restaurants.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "ar",
        "de",
        "en",
        "es",
        "fr",
        "hi",
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        "it",
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        "ms",
        "nl",
        "pt",
        "ru",
        "th",
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        "zh-hant"
      ],
      "workKind": "ranking_list",
      "published": {
        "year": 2023,
        "month": 4,
        "day": 26,
        "precision": "day",
        "display": "2023年4月26日"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "place_taichung",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "Taichung",
      "slug": "taichung",
      "summary": "Taichung is a city in central Taiwan. The MICHELIN Guide Taiwan 2024 listed 66 establishments in Taichung, including eight one-star restaurants and eight restaurants newly added to MICHELIN Selected; the edition listed 343 establishments across Taiwan.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-geography"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "taiwan2024",
          "title": "The MICHELIN Guide Taiwan 2024: Full Selection",
          "author": "MICHELIN Guide",
          "date": "2024-08-27",
          "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/tw/en/article/michelin-guide-ceremony/michelin-guide-taiwan-starred-restaurant-2024"
        },
        {
          "id": "citygov",
          "title": "臺中市政府全球資訊網",
          "author": "臺中市政府",
          "url": "https://www.taichung.gov.tw/"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-31T03:45:46+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T03:45:46+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 21,
      "body": "## Overview\n\nTaichung is a city in central Taiwan. Municipal information is provided by the Taichung City Government.[^citygov]\n\n## MICHELIN Guide record\n\nThe MICHELIN Guide Taiwan 2024 listed 343 establishments across Taiwan, including 66 in Taichung. The city had eight one-star restaurants in that edition, and eight restaurants were new additions to MICHELIN Selected that year. These figures describe the 2024 edition and do not represent the current selection or every dining establishment in Taichung.[^taiwan2024]",
      "url": "/places/taichung.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "ar",
        "de",
        "en",
        "es",
        "fr",
        "hi",
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        "ms",
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        "pt",
        "ru",
        "th",
        "tr",
        "vi",
        "zh-hant"
      ],
      "placeKind": "city",
      "adminArea": "台湾台中市"
    },
    {
      "id": "place_tainan",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "Tainan",
      "slug": "tainan",
      "summary": "Tainan is a city in southwestern Taiwan. The MICHELIN Guide Taiwan 2024 listed 59 establishments in Tainan, including seven new MICHELIN Selected restaurants; the edition listed 343 establishments across Taiwan.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-geography"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "taiwan2024",
          "title": "The MICHELIN Guide Taiwan 2024: Full Selection",
          "author": "MICHELIN Guide",
          "date": "2024-08-27",
          "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/tw/en/article/michelin-guide-ceremony/michelin-guide-taiwan-starred-restaurant-2024"
        },
        {
          "id": "citygov",
          "title": "About Tainan",
          "author": "Tainan City Government",
          "url": "https://www.tainan.gov.tw/en/cp.aspx?n=26399"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-31T03:44:23+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T03:44:23+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 21,
      "body": "## Overview\n\nTainan is a city in southwestern Taiwan. Municipal information is provided by the Tainan City Government.[^citygov]\n\n## MICHELIN Guide record\n\nThe MICHELIN Guide Taiwan 2024 listed 343 establishments across Taiwan, including 59 in Tainan. Seven restaurants in Tainan were new additions to the MICHELIN Selected category that year. These figures describe the 2024 edition and do not represent the current selection or every dining establishment in Tainan.[^taiwan2024]",
      "url": "/places/tainan.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "ar",
        "de",
        "en",
        "es",
        "fr",
        "hi",
        "id",
        "it",
        "ja",
        "ko",
        "ms",
        "nl",
        "pt",
        "ru",
        "th",
        "tr",
        "vi",
        "zh-hant"
      ],
      "placeKind": "city",
      "adminArea": "台湾台南市"
    },
    {
      "id": "event_beijing_martyrs_day_wreath_ceremony_2026",
      "type": "event",
      "title": "2026 Martyrs’ Day Ceremony to Present Flower Baskets to the People’s Heroes",
      "slug": "beijing-martyrs-day-wreath-ceremony-2026",
      "summary": "A Beijing traffic notice set staged, time-specific controls around Tiananmen on September 30, 2026, for the Martyrs’ Day flower-basket ceremony, and provided diversion routes for public traffic.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-geography"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-modern-china"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "official",
          "title": "关于“烈士纪念日”向人民英雄敬献花篮仪式活动采取临时交通管理措施的通告",
          "author": "北京市公安局交通管理局",
          "date": "2026-09-29",
          "url": "https://jtgl.beijing.gov.cn/jgj/jgxx/gsgg/jttg/bjsgajgajtgljtg/744132652/index.html"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-31T03:41:20+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T03:41:20+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 22,
      "body": "## Event and notice\n\nThe Beijing Traffic Management Bureau issued a notice imposing temporary, staged traffic controls around Tiananmen to support the Martyrs’ Day ceremony to present flower baskets to the People’s Heroes on September 30, 2026.[^official]\n\n## Control times and areas\n\n- **From 07:00 until the event ends:** Access was restricted on West Road of the Great Hall of the People, specified sections around Xijiaominxiang and Dongjiaominxiang, and the area north of the Tiananmen Golden Water Bridge to the north wall of Duanmen. Vehicles and pedestrians without event permits were barred. Non-motor vehicles and pedestrians were barred from the east and west sides of the Square; pedestrians and passenger pickup or drop-off were prohibited on the specified Chang’an Avenue section. Residents and work-unit vehicles in controlled areas could enter with valid documents.\n- **From 08:00 until the event ends:** Vehicles without event permits were barred from the east and west sides of the Square.\n- **From 09:40 until the event ends:** All vehicles were barred from specified sections of Chang’an Avenue and Qianmen East and West Streets.\n\nThe notice advised public vehicles to detour via Guangqumen Bridge–Guang’anmen Bridge or Dongsi Shitiao Bridge–Guanyuan Bridge. Exact boundaries are given in the original notice.[^official]",
      "url": "/events/beijing-martyrs-day-wreath-ceremony-2026.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
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        "de",
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        "ko",
        "ms",
        "nl",
        "pt",
        "ru",
        "th",
        "tr",
        "vi",
        "zh-hant"
      ],
      "eventKind": "memorial_ceremony"
    },
    {
      "id": "event_beijing_2015_victory_70th_anniversary_commemoration",
      "type": "event",
      "title": "Commemorative Ceremony Marking the 70th Anniversary of Victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War",
      "slug": "beijing-2015-victory-70th-anniversary-commemoration",
      "summary": "The commemorative ceremony marking the 70th anniversary was held in Beijing on September 3, 2015. A Beijing municipal gazette records temporary motor-vehicle controls from August 20 through September 3 during the concurrent events.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-geography"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-modern-china"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "official",
          "title": "北京市人民政府公报2015年第27期",
          "author": "北京市人民政府办公厅",
          "url": "https://www.beijing.gov.cn/zhengce/zfgb/lsgb/201905/W020191127594857276889.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-31T03:39:12+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T03:39:12+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 23,
      "body": "## Date and location\n\nThe commemorative ceremony marking the 70th anniversary of victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War was held in Beijing on September 3, 2015. Notice Jing Zheng Fa [2015] No. 38 in Issue 27 of the Beijing Municipal Gazette records the date and location.[^official]\n\n## Traffic management during the same period\n\nThe notice states that temporary controls on motor vehicles in Beijing applied from 00:00 on August 20 to 24:00 on September 3, 2015, to support the World Athletics Championships and the commemorative events. The same gazette issue also contains Notice No. 39 on related measures for vehicles entering Beijing from other provinces and municipalities. These notices cover the traffic-management period and do not specify the ceremony’s agenda or venue.[^official]",
      "url": "/events/beijing-2015-victory-70th-anniversary-commemoration.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
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        "fr",
        "hi",
        "id",
        "it",
        "ja",
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        "ms",
        "nl",
        "pt",
        "ru",
        "th",
        "tr",
        "vi",
        "zh-hant"
      ],
      "eventKind": "commemoration",
      "start": {
        "year": 2015,
        "month": 9,
        "day": 3,
        "precision": "day"
      },
      "end": {
        "year": 2015,
        "month": 9,
        "day": 3,
        "precision": "day"
      },
      "location": "北京市"
    },
    {
      "rankingTiers": [
        {
          "id": "new-bib-restaurant",
          "label": "New restaurants"
        },
        {
          "id": "new-bib-hawker",
          "label": "New hawker stalls"
        }
      ],
      "rankingEntries": [
        {
          "name": "Kok Sen",
          "tier": "new-bib-restaurant",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_singapore_kok_sen",
          "sourceId": "sgbib2023",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "新加坡"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "新加坡"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "The Coconut Club",
          "tier": "new-bib-restaurant",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_singapore_the_coconut_club",
          "sourceId": "sgbib2023",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "新加坡"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "新加坡"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Adam Rd Noo Cheng Big Prawn Noodle",
          "tier": "new-bib-hawker",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_singapore_adam_rd_noo_cheng_big_prawn_noodle",
          "sourceId": "sgbib2023",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "新加坡"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "新加坡"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Bahrakath Mutton Soup",
          "tier": "new-bib-hawker",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_singapore_bahrakath_mutton_soup",
          "sourceId": "sgbib2023",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "新加坡"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "新加坡"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Beach Road Fish Head Bee Hoon",
          "tier": "new-bib-hawker",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_singapore_beach_road_fish_head_bee_hoon",
          "sourceId": "sgbib2023",
          "meta": [
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              "key": "city",
              "value": "新加坡"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "新加坡"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Cheok Kee",
          "tier": "new-bib-hawker",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_singapore_cheok_kee",
          "sourceId": "sgbib2023",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "新加坡"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "新加坡"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Du Du Shou Shi",
          "tier": "new-bib-hawker",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_singapore_du_du_shou_shi",
          "sourceId": "sgbib2023",
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            },
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              "key": "country",
              "value": "新加坡"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Heng Kee",
          "tier": "new-bib-hawker",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_singapore_heng_kee",
          "sourceId": "sgbib2023",
          "meta": [
            {
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              "value": "新加坡"
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              "key": "country",
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          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Hui Wei Chilli Ban Mian",
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          "sourceId": "sgbib2023",
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        },
        {
          "name": "Ji De Lai Hainanese Chicken Rice",
          "tier": "new-bib-hawker",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_singapore_ji_de_lai_hainanese_chicken_rice",
          "sourceId": "sgbib2023",
          "meta": [
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              "value": "新加坡"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
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            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Kwee Heng",
          "tier": "new-bib-hawker",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_singapore_kwee_heng",
          "sourceId": "sgbib2023",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "新加坡"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "新加坡"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Nam Sing Hokkien Fried Mee",
          "tier": "new-bib-hawker",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_singapore_nam_sing_hokkien_fried_mee",
          "sourceId": "sgbib2023",
          "meta": [
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              "key": "city",
              "value": "新加坡"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "新加坡"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "No.18 Zion Road Fried Kway Teow",
          "tier": "new-bib-hawker",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_singapore_no_18_zion_road_fried_kway_teow",
          "sourceId": "sgbib2023",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "新加坡"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "新加坡"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Selamat Datang Warong Pak Sapari",
          "tier": "new-bib-hawker",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_singapore_selamat_datang_warong_pak_sapari",
          "sourceId": "sgbib2023",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "新加坡"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "新加坡"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Singapore Fried Hokkien Mee",
          "tier": "new-bib-hawker",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_singapore_singapore_fried_hokkien_mee",
          "sourceId": "sgbib2023",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "新加坡"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "新加坡"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Soon Huat",
          "tier": "new-bib-hawker",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_singapore_soon_huat",
          "sourceId": "sgbib2023",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "新加坡"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "新加坡"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Spinach Soup",
          "tier": "new-bib-hawker",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_singapore_spinach_soup",
          "sourceId": "sgbib2023",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "新加坡"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "新加坡"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Tai Seng Fish Soup",
          "tier": "new-bib-hawker",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_singapore_tai_seng_fish_soup",
          "sourceId": "sgbib2023",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "新加坡"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "新加坡"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Yong Chun Wan Ton Noodle",
          "tier": "new-bib-hawker",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_singapore_yong_chun_wan_ton_noodle",
          "sourceId": "sgbib2023",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "新加坡"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "新加坡"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "id": "work_michelin_guide_singapore_2023_bib_new",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "MICHELIN Guide Singapore 2023: New Bib Gourmand Selections",
      "slug": "michelin-guide-singapore-2023-bib-new",
      "summary": "The MICHELIN Guide Singapore 2023 announced 19 new Bib Gourmand selections on June 15, 2023: two restaurants and 17 hawker stalls. The edition listed 79 Bib Gourmand addresses in total.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-food"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-michelin-guide"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "sgbib2023",
          "title": "The MICHELIN Guide Singapore 2023 Bib Gourmand Selection",
          "author": "MICHELIN Guide",
          "date": "2023-06-15",
          "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/jp/en/article/michelin-guide-ceremony/singapore-bib-gourmand-2023"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-31T03:37:16+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T03:37:16+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 21,
      "body": "## Scope\n\nThe MICHELIN Guide announced its Singapore Bib Gourmand selection on June 15, 2023. It named 19 new addresses: two restaurants and 17 hawker stalls, bringing the edition’s total to 79 Bib Gourmand addresses. This entry records only the new selections, not the complete list of 79.[^sgbib2023]\n\n## New restaurants\n\n- **Kok Sen**: In business for more than 50 years, it moved to a new location on the same street in 2022. It is known for local tze char classics and signature prawn paste chicken.\n- **The Coconut Club**: Its signature is nasi lemak. The menu also includes ayam goreng berempah and sago pudding with pandan, palm sugar, and coconut cream.[^sgbib2023]\n\n## New hawker stalls (17)\n\nAdam Rd Noo Cheng Big Prawn Noodle, Bahrakath Mutton Soup, Beach Road Fish Head Bee Hoon, Cheok Kee, Du Du Shou Shi, Heng Kee, Hui Wei Chilli Ban Mian, Ji De Lai Hainanese Chicken Rice, Kwee Heng, Nam Sing Hokkien Fried Mee, No.18 Zion Road Fried Kway Teow, Selamat Datang Warong Pak Sapari, Singapore Fried Hokkien Mee, Soon Huat, Spinach Soup, Tai Seng Fish Soup, Yong Chun Wan Ton Noodle[^sgbib2023].",
      "url": "/works/michelin-guide-singapore-2023-bib-new.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "ar",
        "de",
        "en",
        "es",
        "fr",
        "hi",
        "id",
        "it",
        "ja",
        "ko",
        "ms",
        "nl",
        "pt",
        "ru",
        "th",
        "tr",
        "vi",
        "zh-hant"
      ],
      "workKind": "ranking_list",
      "published": {
        "year": 2023,
        "month": 6,
        "day": 15,
        "precision": "day",
        "display": "2023年6月15日"
      }
    },
    {
      "rankingTiers": [
        {
          "id": "bib-new",
          "label": "New Bib Gourmand selections"
        }
      ],
      "rankingEntries": [
        {
          "name": "Ăn Chơi",
          "tier": "bib-new",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_hongkong_an_choi",
          "sourceId": "bib2024",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "香港"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "中国"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Cheung Hing Kee (Tsim Sha Tsui)",
          "tier": "bib-new",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_hongkong_cheung_hing_kee_tsim_sha_tsui",
          "sourceId": "bib2024",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "香港"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "中国"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Little Napoli",
          "tier": "bib-new",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_hongkong_little_napoli",
          "sourceId": "bib2024",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "香港"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "中国"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Man Yuen",
          "tier": "bib-new",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_hongkong_man_yuen",
          "sourceId": "bib2024",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "香港"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "中国"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Sang Kee",
          "tier": "bib-new",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_hongkong_sang_kee",
          "sourceId": "bib2024",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "香港"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "中国"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Sang Kee Foods (Western District)",
          "tier": "bib-new",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_hongkong_sang_kee_foods_western_district",
          "sourceId": "bib2024",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "香港"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "中国"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Twins Liangpi Limited (Mong Kok)",
          "tier": "bib-new",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_hongkong_twins_liangpi_limited_mong_kok",
          "sourceId": "bib2024",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "香港"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "中国"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Kapok",
          "tier": "bib-new",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_macau_kapok",
          "sourceId": "bib2024",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "澳门"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "中国"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Restaurante Litoral (Taipa)",
          "tier": "bib-new",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_macau_restaurante_litoral_taipa",
          "sourceId": "bib2024",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "澳门"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "中国"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Son Tak Kong",
          "tier": "bib-new",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_macau_son_tak_kong",
          "sourceId": "bib2024",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "澳门"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "中国"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "id": "work_michelin_guide_hong_kong_macau_2024_bib_new",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "MICHELIN Guide Hong Kong \u0026 Macau 2024: New Bib Gourmand Selections",
      "slug": "michelin-guide-hong-kong-macau-2024-bib-new",
      "summary": "On March 7, 2024, the official MICHELIN announcement named 10 new Bib Gourmand selections: seven in Hong Kong and three in Macau. The list includes new selections, post-relocation selections, and a move up from MICHELIN Selected.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-food"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-michelin-guide"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "bib2024",
          "title": "MICHELIN Guide Hong Kong Macau Bib Gourmand Selection 2024",
          "author": "MICHELIN Guide",
          "date": "2024-03-07",
          "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/mo/en/article/michelin-guide-ceremony/michelin-guide-hong-kong-macau-bib-gourmand-selection-2024"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-31T03:35:11+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T03:35:11+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 21,
      "body": "## Scope\n\nThe MICHELIN Guide announced its Hong Kong and Macau 2024 Bib Gourmand selection on March 7, 2024. The announcement named 10 new selections: seven in Hong Kong and three in Macau. This entry records those additions only, not the full Bib Gourmand list for the edition.[^bib2024]\n\n## New selections\n\n**Hong Kong (7):** Ăn Chơi; Cheung Hing Kee (Tsim Sha Tsui); Little Napoli; Man Yuen; Sang Kee; Sang Kee Foods (Western District); Twins Liangpi Limited (Mong Kok).\n\n**Macau (3):** Kapok; Restaurante Litoral (Taipa); Son Tak Kong.[^bib2024]\n\n## Changes and features noted\n\nSome selections followed a relocation or category change: Sang Kee was selected again after relocating; Twins Liangpi Limited (Mong Kok) received the distinction after relocating; and Little Napoli moved from MICHELIN Selected to Bib Gourmand. The announcement describes Sang Kee Foods (Western District) as known for Chiuchow-style goose, Restaurante Litoral (Taipa) for Portuguese and Macanese classics, and Son Tak Kong for Shun Tak cuisine.[^bib2024]",
      "url": "/works/michelin-guide-hong-kong-macau-2024-bib-new.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "ar",
        "de",
        "en",
        "es",
        "fr",
        "hi",
        "id",
        "it",
        "ja",
        "ko",
        "ms",
        "nl",
        "pt",
        "ru",
        "th",
        "tr",
        "vi",
        "zh-hant"
      ],
      "workKind": "ranking_list",
      "published": {
        "year": 2024,
        "month": 3,
        "day": 7,
        "precision": "day",
        "display": "2024年3月7日"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "event_beijing_2015_world_athletics_championships",
      "type": "event",
      "title": "2015 World Athletics Championships",
      "slug": "beijing-2015-world-athletics-championships",
      "summary": "The 2015 World Athletics Championships took place in Beijing from August 22 to 30. A Beijing municipal gazette records temporary motor-vehicle controls during the championships and concurrent commemorative events.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-sports"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-modern-china"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "official",
          "title": "北京市人民政府公报2015年第27期",
          "author": "北京市人民政府办公厅",
          "url": "https://www.beijing.gov.cn/zhengce/zfgb/lsgb/201905/W020191127594857276889.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-30T13:12:03+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T03:33:27+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 27,
      "body": "## Dates and location\n\nThe 2015 World Athletics Championships were held in Beijing from August 22 to 30, 2015.[^official]\n\n## Traffic measures during the event period\n\nIssue 27 of the 2015 Beijing Municipal Gazette published Notice Jing Zheng Fa [2015] No. 38. It stated that temporary controls on locally registered motor vehicles applied in Beijing from 00:00 on August 20 to 24:00 on September 3, during the championships and events commemorating the 70th anniversary of victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. The issue also published Notice No. 39 on related measures for vehicles entering Beijing from other provinces and municipalities.[^official]",
      "url": "/events/beijing-2015-world-athletics-championships.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "ar",
        "de",
        "en",
        "es",
        "fr",
        "hi",
        "id",
        "it",
        "ja",
        "ko",
        "ms",
        "nl",
        "pt",
        "ru",
        "th",
        "tr",
        "vi",
        "zh-hant"
      ],
      "eventKind": "sports_event",
      "start": {
        "year": 2015,
        "month": 8,
        "day": 22,
        "precision": "day"
      },
      "end": {
        "year": 2015,
        "month": 8,
        "day": 30,
        "precision": "day"
      },
      "location": "北京市"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_beijing_lvdagun",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "Lǘdagǔn (Donkey-Roll Cake)",
      "slug": "beijing-lvdagun",
      "summary": "Also called doumiangao, lǘdagǔn is a traditional Beijing snack made with glutinous rice flour, red bean paste, and soybean flour. The finished cake shows distinct red, white, and yellow layers and is sold among Huguosi snacks.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-food"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "北京传统小吃之护国寺小吃",
          "author": "北京市人民政府",
          "date": "2018-04-04",
          "url": "https://www.beijing.gov.cn/renwen/sy/whkb/201804/t20180404_1863382.html",
          "locator": "“驴打滚儿”段"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-31T03:31:20+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T03:31:20+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 20,
      "body": "## Overview\n\nLǘdagǔn, also called doumiangao, is a traditional Beijing snack and one of the items associated with Huguosi snacks. The Beijing municipal government notes that Huguosi snacks include more than 80 Beijing-style specialties. In the past, a temple fair at Huguosi on the eighth day of each lunar month drew snack vendors from across the capital, helping these foods circulate.[^s1]\n\n## Ingredients and appearance\n\nLǘdagǔn is made from glutinous rice flour, red bean paste, and soybean flour. The finished snack has clearly distinct red, white, and yellow colours.[^s1]",
      "url": "/works/beijing-lvdagun.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "ar",
        "de",
        "en",
        "es",
        "fr",
        "hi",
        "id",
        "it",
        "ja",
        "ko",
        "ms",
        "nl",
        "pt",
        "ru",
        "th",
        "tr",
        "vi",
        "zh-hant"
      ],
      "workKind": "snack"
    },
    {
      "rankingTiers": [
        {
          "id": "one-star-new",
          "label": "New One-Star"
        }
      ],
      "rankingEntries": [
        {
          "name": "Born",
          "tier": "one-star-new",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_singapore_born",
          "sourceId": "guide2023",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "新加坡"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "新加坡"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Poise",
          "tier": "one-star-new",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_singapore_poise",
          "sourceId": "guide2023",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "新加坡"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "新加坡"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Seroja",
          "tier": "one-star-new",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_singapore_seroja",
          "sourceId": "guide2023",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "新加坡"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "新加坡"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Sushi Sakuta",
          "tier": "one-star-new",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_singapore_sushi_sakuta",
          "sourceId": "guide2023",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "新加坡"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "新加坡"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Willow",
          "tier": "one-star-new",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_singapore_willow",
          "sourceId": "guide2023",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "新加坡"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "新加坡"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "id": "work_michelin_guide_singapore_2023_new_stars",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "MICHELIN Guide Singapore 2023: New One-Star Restaurants",
      "slug": "michelin-guide-singapore-2023-new-stars",
      "summary": "The MICHELIN Guide’s official announcement named five new one-star restaurants in the MICHELIN Guide Singapore 2023: Born, Poise, Seroja, Sushi Sakuta, and Willow. It described their culinary styles; this is not the edition’s complete star list.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-food"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-michelin-guide"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "guide2023",
          "title": "MICHELIN Guide Singapore 2023 Selection",
          "author": "MICHELIN Guide",
          "date": "2023-06-27",
          "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/th/en/article/michelin-guide-ceremony/michelin-guide-singapore-2023-selection"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-31T03:25:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T03:25:00+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 21,
      "body": "## Scope\n\nThe MICHELIN Guide announced its Singapore 2023 selection on June 27, 2023. The article named five new one-star restaurants: Born, Poise, Seroja, Sushi Sakuta, and Willow. This entry records only the new one-star restaurants covered by that announcement, not the full star list for the edition.[^guide2023]\n\n## Restaurant notes\n\n- **Born**: Chef Zor Tan combines French gastronomy with Chinese cooking in a creative tasting menu inspired by the circle of life and his personal journey. The restaurant is housed in Jinricksha Station, a former rickshaw depot dating to around 1903.[^guide2023]\n- **Poise**: Its tasting menu reimagines European and Nordic classics through inventive combinations and layered textures. The Guide highlighted a chicken, bacon, and onion dish.[^guide2023]\n- **Seroja**: Chef Kevin Wong’s seafood-focused tasting menus pay tribute to Malay Archipelago traditions, using local produce, spices, and techniques.[^guide2023]\n- **Sushi Sakuta**: Seasonal omakase centers on sushi and Japanese fish, with ingredients such as caviar and truffles. Its counter is made from a roughly 200-year-old cypress tree from Nara.[^guide2023]\n- **Willow**: Chef Nicolas Tam applies French technique to a pan-Asian tasting menu built mostly around Japanese ingredients, with an emphasis on precision and balance.[^guide2023]",
      "url": "/works/michelin-guide-singapore-2023-new-stars.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "ar",
        "de",
        "en",
        "es",
        "fr",
        "hi",
        "id",
        "it",
        "ja",
        "ko",
        "ms",
        "nl",
        "pt",
        "ru",
        "th",
        "tr",
        "vi",
        "zh-hant"
      ],
      "workKind": "ranking_list",
      "published": {
        "year": 2023,
        "month": 6,
        "day": 27,
        "precision": "day",
        "display": "2023年6月27日"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "event_hong_kong_return_1997",
      "type": "event",
      "title": "Hong Kong's Return to China",
      "slug": "hong-kong-return-1997",
      "summary": "Hong Kong returned to China on July 1, 1997. A Beijing municipal government announcement arranged celebratory fireworks at Tiananmen Square on June 30 and at several Beijing sites on July 1.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-geography"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-modern-china"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "official",
          "title": "北京市人民政府关于庆祝香港回归祖国燃放礼花的公告",
          "author": "北京市人民政府",
          "url": "https://www.beijing.gov.cn/zhengce/zfwj/zfwj/szfwj/201905/t20190523_72109.html"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-31T03:14:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T03:14:00+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 24,
      "body": "## Return\n\nHong Kong returned to China on July 1, 1997. On June 20 that year, the Beijing Municipal People's Government announced a fireworks display in Beijing to celebrate the return[^official].\n\n## Beijing celebrations\n\nFireworks were set off at Tiananmen Square on the evening of June 30, 1997. On the evening of July 1, displays were planned at Beijing Workers' Stadium, Longtanhu Park, Taoranting Park, the playground of No. 82 Middle School in the Asian Games Village area of Chaoyang District, Zhongguancun Stadium, the Shougang University playground, and the Beijing Printing Institute playground in Huangcun, Daxing County[^official].",
      "url": "/events/hong-kong-return-1997.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "ar",
        "de",
        "en",
        "es",
        "fr",
        "hi",
        "id",
        "it",
        "ja",
        "ko",
        "ms",
        "nl",
        "pt",
        "ru",
        "th",
        "tr",
        "vi",
        "zh-hant"
      ],
      "eventKind": "historical_event"
    },
    {
      "id": "place_non_thaburi",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "Nonthaburi",
      "slug": "nonthaburi",
      "summary": "Nonthaburi is listed as a restaurant location in the 2026 MICHELIN Guide Thailand starred-restaurant selection, published on November 27, 2025.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-geography"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "guide2026",
          "title": "The Full List of MICHELIN Star Restaurants in The MICHELIN Guide Thailand 2026",
          "author": "MICHELIN Guide",
          "date": "2025-11-27",
          "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/th/en/article/michelin-guide-ceremony/full-list-michelin-stars-michelin-guide-thailand-2026"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-31T03:12:09+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T03:12:09+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 21,
      "body": "## Guide record\n\nNonthaburi is listed as a location for restaurants in the 2026 MICHELIN Guide Thailand starred-restaurant selection. The guide published the list on November 27, 2025; this entry records Nonthaburi as one of the areas represented in that edition[^guide2026].",
      "url": "/places/nonthaburi.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "ar",
        "de",
        "en",
        "es",
        "fr",
        "hi",
        "id",
        "it",
        "ja",
        "ko",
        "ms",
        "nl",
        "pt",
        "ru",
        "th",
        "tr",
        "vi",
        "zh-hant"
      ],
      "placeKind": "city",
      "adminArea": "Thailand"
    },
    {
      "id": "place_phang_nga",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "Phang Nga",
      "slug": "phang-nga",
      "summary": "Phang Nga is listed as a restaurant location in the 2026 MICHELIN Guide Thailand starred-restaurant selection, published on November 27, 2025.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-geography"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "guide2026",
          "title": "The Full List of MICHELIN Star Restaurants in The MICHELIN Guide Thailand 2026",
          "author": "MICHELIN Guide",
          "date": "2025-11-27",
          "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/th/en/article/michelin-guide-ceremony/full-list-michelin-stars-michelin-guide-thailand-2026"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-31T03:11:11+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T03:11:11+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 21,
      "body": "## Guide record\n\nPhang Nga is listed as a location for restaurants in the 2026 MICHELIN Guide Thailand starred-restaurant selection. The guide published the list on November 27, 2025; this entry records Phang Nga as one of the areas represented in that edition[^guide2026].",
      "url": "/places/phang-nga.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "ar",
        "de",
        "en",
        "es",
        "fr",
        "hi",
        "id",
        "it",
        "ja",
        "ko",
        "ms",
        "nl",
        "pt",
        "ru",
        "th",
        "tr",
        "vi",
        "zh-hant"
      ],
      "placeKind": "city",
      "adminArea": "Thailand"
    },
    {
      "id": "place_phuket",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "Phuket",
      "slug": "phuket",
      "summary": "Phuket is listed as a restaurant location in the 2026 MICHELIN Guide Thailand starred-restaurant selection, published on November 27, 2025.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-geography"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "guide2026",
          "title": "The Full List of MICHELIN Star Restaurants in The MICHELIN Guide Thailand 2026",
          "author": "MICHELIN Guide",
          "date": "2025-11-27",
          "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/th/en/article/michelin-guide-ceremony/full-list-michelin-stars-michelin-guide-thailand-2026"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-31T03:06:22+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T03:06:22+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 21,
      "body": "## Guide record\n\nPhuket is listed as a location for restaurants in the 2026 MICHELIN Guide Thailand starred-restaurant selection. The guide published the list on November 27, 2025; this entry records Phuket as one of the areas represented in that edition[^guide2026].",
      "url": "/places/phuket.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "ar",
        "de",
        "en",
        "es",
        "fr",
        "hi",
        "id",
        "it",
        "ja",
        "ko",
        "ms",
        "nl",
        "pt",
        "ru",
        "th",
        "tr",
        "vi",
        "zh-hant"
      ],
      "placeKind": "city",
      "adminArea": "Thailand"
    },
    {
      "id": "organization_michelin_group",
      "type": "organization",
      "title": "Michelin Group",
      "slug": "michelin-group",
      "summary": "The Michelin Group was founded by André and Édouard Michelin in Clermont-Ferrand, France, in 1889. It publishes the MICHELIN Guide, which began as a travel resource for motorists; restaurant stars were introduced in 1926.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-food"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "guide",
          "title": "The MICHELIN Guide",
          "author": "MICHELIN Guide",
          "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/en/about-us"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-31T03:02:17+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T03:02:17+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 20,
      "body": "## Overview\n\nThe Michelin Group was founded by brothers André and Édouard Michelin in Clermont-Ferrand, France, in 1889. It publishes the MICHELIN Guide and issues dining selections for the regions it covers[^guide].\n\n## Origins of the guide\n\nThe guide was first created to encourage motorists to travel. It offered maps and practical information such as how to change a tyre and where to buy fuel, as well as listings for places to eat and stay. Early editions were free. In 1920, the guide began to be sold; it added categorized lists of Paris hotels and restaurants and dropped paid advertising[^guide].\n\n## Restaurant assessment\n\nAs the restaurant section gained influence, the guide began sending anonymous inspectors to visit restaurants. It first awarded stars to fine-dining establishments in 1926, initially using a single star. A zero-to-three-star hierarchy followed in 1931, and the criteria were published in 1936[^guide].\n\nAccording to the guide's official About Us page, it covers more than 30 territories across three continents, assesses over 30,000 establishments and has sold more than 30 million guides worldwide[^guide].",
      "url": "/organizations/michelin-group.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "ar",
        "de",
        "en",
        "es",
        "fr",
        "hi",
        "id",
        "it",
        "ja",
        "ko",
        "ms",
        "nl",
        "pt",
        "ru",
        "th",
        "tr",
        "vi",
        "zh-hant"
      ],
      "orgKind": "company"
    },
    {
      "id": "concept_poyang_yuge",
      "type": "concept",
      "title": "Poyang Fisherfolk Songs",
      "slug": "poyang-yuge",
      "summary": "Poyang fisherfolk songs are a folk tradition from the Poyang Lake area with a history of more than a thousand years. They are a representative item of Jiangxi provincial intangible cultural heritage and include duets and solo songs associated with boating and lakeside fishing work.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-food"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "srxww_heritage",
          "title": "A thousand years of Poyang: one city of lake light",
          "author": "Shangrao News Network",
          "date": "2026-01-04",
          "url": "http://www.srxww.com/2026-01/04/content_41808.html",
          "locator": "section on intangible cultural heritage"
        },
        {
          "id": "qq_heritage",
          "title": "Ten provincial intangible heritage items of Poyang County",
          "author": "Tencent News",
          "date": "2023-12-20",
          "url": "https://news.qq.com/rain/a/20231220A04D2J00",
          "locator": "sections on Poyang Lake fishing customs and Poyang yugu"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-30T16:06:39+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T02:52:46+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 25,
      "body": "## Overview\n\nPoyang fisherfolk songs are traditional folk songs from the Poyang Lake area, with a history dating back to the Song dynasty. They are a representative item of Jiangxi provincial intangible cultural heritage[^srxww_heritage][^qq_heritage].\n\n## Forms and settings\n\nThe repertoire is varied and includes duets between men and women, female and male solos, and songs that people of all ages can sing[^qq_heritage]. The songs are connected with life on the water: some are sung while sailing with a favorable wind, while slower pieces accompany lakeside work such as drying or mending nets and repairing boats[^qq_heritage].\n\n## Representative songs\n\nThe duet \"Harming Me So That I Dropped My Boat Pole\" is one example. Female solo \"When Will My Beloved Return?\" has a wide-ranging melody and uses vocables to evoke calling to the wind while boating. Male solos \"Build the Bow to Run Well\" and \"I Make My Living by Fishing\" have brisk, forceful rhythms. \"Moon Reflected in Water, All for Nothing\" is slower and can accompany fishing work on shore[^qq_heritage].",
      "url": "/concepts/poyang-yuge.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "ar",
        "de",
        "en",
        "es",
        "fr",
        "hi",
        "id",
        "it",
        "ja",
        "ko",
        "ms",
        "nl",
        "pt",
        "ru",
        "th",
        "tr",
        "vi",
        "zh-hant"
      ],
      "conceptKind": "intangible_heritage"
    },
    {
      "id": "concept_waxieba_migration",
      "type": "concept",
      "title": "Waxieba Migration Culture",
      "slug": "waxieba-migration-culture",
      "summary": "Waxieba migration culture stems from Waxieba in Lianhu Township, a gathering point for migrants during the Ming and Qing \"Jiangxi filling Huguang\" movement; the county seat has a migration museum.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-food"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "shangrao_show",
          "title": "Shangrao showcase: Poyang County",
          "author": "Shangrao Culture and Tourism (via Toutiao)",
          "url": "https://www.toutiao.com/article/7317301346971959844/",
          "locator": "section on Waxieba migration"
        },
        {
          "id": "srxww_heritage",
          "title": "A thousand years of Poyang: one city of lake light",
          "author": "Shangrao News Network",
          "date": "2026-01-04",
          "url": "http://www.srxww.com/2026-01/04/content_41808.html",
          "locator": "section on intangible cultural heritage"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-30T16:06:50+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T16:06:50+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 20,
      "body": "## Overview\n\nWaxieba lies in Lianhu Township of Poyang County and was a gathering point for migrants during the Ming and Qing \"Jiangxi filling Huguang\" movement, remembered in the saying \"Datong trees in Shanxi in the north, Waxieba in Jiangxi in the south\"[^shangrao_show].\n\n## Commemoration\n\nThe county seat has a Waxieba migration culture museum, which together with the Poyang Lake Museum presents the migration history and the natural environment[^srxww_heritage]. Ancestor veneration at Waxieba is a provincial intangible cultural heritage item of Jiangxi[^srxww_heritage].",
      "url": "/concepts/waxieba-migration-culture.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "ar",
        "de",
        "en",
        "es",
        "fr",
        "hi",
        "id",
        "it",
        "ja",
        "ko",
        "ms",
        "nl",
        "pt",
        "ru",
        "th",
        "tr",
        "vi",
        "zh-hant"
      ],
      "conceptKind": "theme"
    },
    {
      "id": "concept_poyang_lacquerware",
      "type": "concept",
      "title": "Poyang Bodiless Lacquerware Lacquering Technique",
      "slug": "poyang-lacquerware",
      "summary": "The lacquering technique of Poyang bodiless lacquerware is national intangible cultural heritage, dating from the Han dynasty and flourishing in the Ming and Qing; the wares are light, strong and lustrous.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-food"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "srxww_heritage",
          "title": "A thousand years of Poyang: one city of lake light",
          "author": "Shangrao News Network",
          "date": "2026-01-04",
          "url": "http://www.srxww.com/2026-01/04/content_41808.html",
          "locator": "section on intangible cultural heritage"
        },
        {
          "id": "sina_heritage",
          "title": "Poyang's productive transmission of intangible heritage",
          "author": "Jiangxi Daily (via Sina)",
          "date": "2013-02-21",
          "url": "https://news.sina.com.cn/c/2013-02-21/005926313432.shtml",
          "locator": "lacquer technique entering the national list"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-30T16:06:03+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T16:06:03+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 19,
      "body": "## Overview\n\nThe lacquering technique of Poyang bodiless lacquerware is a national intangible cultural heritage item; it began in the Han dynasty and flourished in the Ming and Qing[^srxww_heritage]. The technique entered the third national list in 2011[^sina_heritage].\n\n## Character\n\nThe wares are light, strong and lustrous; they won a gold medal at the Panama Pacific International Exposition and are ranked with Jingdezhen porcelain and Beijing cloisonne as China's three traditional crafts, with works exported overseas[^srxww_heritage].",
      "url": "/concepts/poyang-lacquerware.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "ar",
        "de",
        "en",
        "es",
        "fr",
        "hi",
        "id",
        "it",
        "ja",
        "ko",
        "ms",
        "nl",
        "pt",
        "ru",
        "th",
        "tr",
        "vi",
        "zh-hant"
      ],
      "conceptKind": "intangible_heritage"
    },
    {
      "id": "concept_poyang_fishing_customs",
      "type": "concept",
      "title": "Traditional Fishing Customs of Poyang Lake",
      "slug": "poyang-lake-fishing-customs",
      "summary": "The traditional fishing customs of Poyang Lake are provincial intangible cultural heritage of Jiangxi, covering fishing gear, the opening and closing of the lake, boat building and festival rites.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-food"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "srxww_heritage",
          "title": "A thousand years of Poyang: one city of lake light",
          "author": "Shangrao News Network",
          "date": "2026-01-04",
          "url": "http://www.srxww.com/2026-01/04/content_41808.html",
          "locator": "section on intangible cultural heritage"
        },
        {
          "id": "qq_heritage",
          "title": "Ten provincial intangible heritage items of Poyang County",
          "author": "Tencent News",
          "date": "2023-12-20",
          "url": "https://news.qq.com/rain/a/20231220A04D2J00",
          "locator": "sections on Poyang Lake fishing customs and Poyang yugu"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-30T16:05:57+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T16:05:57+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 21,
      "body": "## Overview\n\nThe traditional fishing customs of Poyang Lake are a provincial intangible cultural heritage item of Jiangxi[^srxww_heritage]. Gear and methods fall into four groups: nets, hooks, traps and miscellaneous tackle[^qq_heritage].\n\n## Content\n\nBeyond gear and methods, the customs include the opening and closing of the lake, boat building and launching, fishing seasons and festival activities[^qq_heritage].",
      "url": "/concepts/poyang-lake-fishing-customs.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "ar",
        "de",
        "en",
        "es",
        "fr",
        "hi",
        "id",
        "it",
        "ja",
        "ko",
        "ms",
        "nl",
        "pt",
        "ru",
        "th",
        "tr",
        "vi",
        "zh-hant"
      ],
      "conceptKind": "intangible_heritage"
    },
    {
      "id": "concept_poyang_yugu",
      "type": "concept",
      "title": "Poyang Yugu",
      "slug": "poyang-yugu",
      "summary": "Poyang yugu is a narrative drum-song genre of the Poyang Lake area, also called daoqing, and a provincial intangible cultural heritage item of Jiangxi.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-food"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "srxww_heritage",
          "title": "A thousand years of Poyang: one city of lake light",
          "author": "Shangrao News Network",
          "date": "2026-01-04",
          "url": "http://www.srxww.com/2026-01/04/content_41808.html",
          "locator": "section on intangible cultural heritage"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-30T16:06:43+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T16:06:43+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 22,
      "body": "## Overview\n\nPoyang yugu is a narrative drum-song genre of the Poyang Lake area, also called daoqing; it originated in the Tang dynasty and took shape in the Song, and is a provincial intangible cultural heritage item of Jiangxi[^srxww_heritage].\n\n## Character\n\nIt blends the yu drum, fishing songs and folk tunes, with a wide range of subjects and rich rhythmic patterns, and is still performed today[^srxww_heritage].",
      "url": "/concepts/poyang-yugu.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "ar",
        "de",
        "en",
        "es",
        "fr",
        "hi",
        "id",
        "it",
        "ja",
        "ko",
        "ms",
        "nl",
        "pt",
        "ru",
        "th",
        "tr",
        "vi",
        "zh-hant"
      ],
      "conceptKind": "intangible_heritage"
    },
    {
      "id": "concept_poyang_three_colour_fish",
      "type": "concept",
      "title": "Lake-City Three-Fish Stew",
      "slug": "poyang-three-colour-fish",
      "summary": "Lake-City Three-Fish Stew is a traditional Poyang dish made by pan-cooking several fish from Poyang Lake, including mandarin fish, catfish and yellow catfish. It was named one of Poyang's ten signature dishes in 2021.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-food"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "pygov_food",
          "title": "Ten signature dishes and ten signature snacks of Poyang announced",
          "author": "Poyang County People's Government portal",
          "date": "2022-05",
          "url": "https://www.poyang.gov.cn/pyxwgxljj/zhengwudongtai4aueux/202205/b2e89048a032461bb94ac03625af4aa3.shtml",
          "locator": "lists of the ten dishes and ten snacks and the judging rules"
        },
        {
          "id": "qq_food",
          "title": "The ten signature dishes and ten signature snacks of Poyang",
          "author": "Shangrao Culture and Tourism (Tencent News)",
          "date": "2023-12-09",
          "url": "https://news.qq.com/rain/a/20231209A03W7200",
          "locator": "ingredients, preparation and origins of each dish and snack"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-30T16:06:26+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T02:50:32+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 20,
      "body": "## Overview\n\nLake-City Three-Fish Stew is a traditional Poyang dish. It was selected as one of the ten signature dishes of Poyang at the first \"Tasting Raozhou\" food competition in 2021[^pygov_food].\n\n## Ingredients and preparation\n\nMandarin fish, catfish, yellow catfish and other fish from Poyang Lake are cooked together in one pan[^qq_food].\n\n## Character\n\nPoyang cooking preserves an old style described as \"great broth needs no harmonizing\": flavors are not heavily adjusted, and ingredients are often cooked together in one pot. The finished dish has a rich-colored broth and a deep, savory flavor with a spicy note[^qq_food].",
      "url": "/concepts/poyang-three-colour-fish.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "ar",
        "de",
        "en",
        "es",
        "fr",
        "hi",
        "id",
        "it",
        "ja",
        "ko",
        "ms",
        "nl",
        "pt",
        "ru",
        "th",
        "tr",
        "vi",
        "zh-hant"
      ],
      "conceptKind": "dish"
    },
    {
      "id": "concept_poyang_chunbulao_yellow_catfish",
      "type": "concept",
      "title": "Yellow Catfish Stewed with Chunbulao Greens",
      "slug": "poyang-chunbulao-yellow-catfish",
      "summary": "Yellow catfish stewed with chunbulao is a traditional Poyang dish combining Poyang Lake yellow catfish with the local chunbulao greens. The tender fish, fragrant greens and rich broth made it one of Poyang's ten signature dishes in 2021.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-food"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "pygov_food",
          "title": "Ten signature dishes and ten signature snacks of Poyang announced",
          "author": "Poyang County People's Government portal",
          "date": "2022-05",
          "url": "https://www.poyang.gov.cn/pyxwgxljj/zhengwudongtai4aueux/202205/b2e89048a032461bb94ac03625af4aa3.shtml",
          "locator": "lists of the ten dishes and ten snacks and the judging rules"
        },
        {
          "id": "qq_food",
          "title": "The ten signature dishes and ten signature snacks of Poyang",
          "author": "Shangrao Culture and Tourism (Tencent News)",
          "date": "2023-12-09",
          "url": "https://news.qq.com/rain/a/20231209A03W7200",
          "locator": "ingredients, preparation and origins of each dish and snack"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-30T16:05:40+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T02:49:07+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 20,
      "body": "## Overview\n\nYellow catfish stewed with chunbulao is a traditional dish from Poyang. It was selected as one of the ten signature dishes of Poyang at the first \"Tasting Raozhou\" food competition in 2021[^pygov_food].\n\n## Ingredients and preparation\n\nYellow catfish from Poyang Lake is cooked with chunbulao, a local leafy vegetable grown around the old town and along the shores of East Lake. A few li outside town, the plant is said to become ordinary mustard greens[^qq_food].\n\n## Character\n\nThe fish is tender, the greens are crisp and fragrant, and the broth is rich[^qq_food].",
      "url": "/concepts/poyang-chunbulao-yellow-catfish.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
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    {
      "id": "concept_poyang_cured_pork_casserole",
      "type": "concept",
      "title": "Cured Pork and Frosted Greens Casserole",
      "slug": "poyang-cured-pork-casserole",
      "summary": "Cured pork and frosted greens casserole is a Poyang winter home dish made with greens gathered after frost, cured pork and shiitake mushrooms. It was named one of Poyang's ten signature dishes in 2021.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-food"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "pygov_food",
          "title": "Ten signature dishes and ten signature snacks of Poyang announced",
          "author": "Poyang County People's Government portal",
          "date": "2022-05",
          "url": "https://www.poyang.gov.cn/pyxwgxljj/zhengwudongtai4aueux/202205/b2e89048a032461bb94ac03625af4aa3.shtml",
          "locator": "lists of the ten dishes and ten snacks and the judging rules"
        },
        {
          "id": "qq_food",
          "title": "The ten signature dishes and ten signature snacks of Poyang",
          "author": "Shangrao Culture and Tourism (Tencent News)",
          "date": "2023-12-09",
          "url": "https://news.qq.com/rain/a/20231209A03W7200",
          "locator": "ingredients, preparation and origins of each dish and snack"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-30T16:05:45+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T02:47:31+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 20,
      "body": "## Overview\n\nCured pork and frosted greens casserole is a winter home dish commonly eaten in Poyang. It was named one of the ten signature dishes of Poyang at the first \"Tasting Raozhou\" food competition in 2021[^pygov_food].\n\n## Ingredients and preparation\n\nGreens gathered after frost are stir-fried with cured pork and shiitake mushrooms, then transferred to an earthenware pot to stew[^qq_food].\n\n## Character\n\nThe greens become tender and soft, while the cured pork lends a rich aroma[^qq_food].",
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