{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "namePrimary": { "person_cn_q245315": true, "person_cn_q24839169": true, "person_cn_q270008": true, "person_cn_q283105": true, "person_cn_q284527": true, "person_cn_q7297": true, "person_cn_q7299": true, "person_cn_q7301": true, "person_cn_q7316": true, "person_cn_q735405": true, "person_cn_q735429": true, "person_cn_q736613": true, "person_cn_q736629": true, "person_cn_q736639": true }, "title": "Search", "url": "/en/search-66.html", "entities": [ { "id": "person_cn_q736629", "type": "person", "title": "Guo Huai", "slug": "guo-huai", "aliases": [ "郭淮" ], "summary": "Guo Huai (187 – 255), Chinese Cao Wei state general (died 255).", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q736629", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736629" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "郭淮（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%83%AD%E6%B7%AE" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "三国志/卷26（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97/%E5%8D%B726" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:33:06+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## Official history\n\n\u003e 郭淮字伯濟，太原陽曲人也。：淮祖全，大司農；父縕，鴈門太守。〉建安中舉孝廉，除平原府丞。文帝爲五官將，召淮署爲門下賊曹，轉爲丞相兵曹議令史，從征漢中。太祖還，留征西將軍夏侯淵拒劉備，以淮爲淵司馬。淵與備戰，淮時有疾不出。淵遇害，軍中擾擾，淮收散卒，推盪寇將軍張郃爲軍主，諸營乃定。其明日，備欲渡漢水來攻。\n\n— 三国志/卷26[^zhengshi]\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Born: 187[^wikidata]\n- Died: 255[^wikidata]\n- Birthplace: [[place_taiyuan|Taiyuan]][^wikidata]\n\n## Portrayals\n\n- [[person_cn_q124363173|Guo Huai]] (character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms)", "url": "/people/guo-huai.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 187, "display": "187" }, "death": { "year": 255, "display": "255" }, "personCategory": "historical figure" }, { "id": "person_hnlib_9252ebc6b173", "type": "person", "title": "Liang Xiaosheng", "slug": "liang-xiao-sheng", "aliases": [ "Liang Xiaosheng" ], "previousSlugs": [ "hnlib-author-liang-xiao-sheng" ], "summary": "Liang Xiaosheng (born 1949) is a novelist and screenwriter from People's Republic of China and the author of 人世间.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online-1791", "title": "人世间", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/1791", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" }, { "id": "online-1809", "title": "明白了", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/1809", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" }, { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q8986732", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8986732", "locator": "P569 出生日期；P19 出生地；P106 职业；P27 国籍；P166 所获奖项" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-02T10:01:20+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T10:01:20+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "Born on September 22, 1949, in Harbin. Liang Xiaosheng is a novelist and screenwriter from People's Republic of China. [^wikidata]\n\nWrote [[work_hnlib_3bb559a807ba|人世间]][^online-1791] and [[work_hnlib_3278ce7921fd|明白了]][^online-1809].\n\nAwards include Mao Dun Literature Prize (2019).", "url": "/people/liang-xiao-sheng.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 1949, "month": 9, "day": 22, "precision": "day", "display": "September 22, 1949" }, "occupations": [ "novelist", "screenwriter" ], "personCategory": "author" }, { "id": "person_hnlib_b1e96386f01d", "type": "person", "title": "李尚龙", "slug": "li-shang-long", "previousSlugs": [ "hnlib-author-li-shang-long" ], "summary": "李尚龙是中国青年作家，代表作有《你只是看起来很努力》。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online-504", "title": "你只是看起来很努力", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/504", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" }, { "id": "wiki", "title": "李尚龙（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/李尚龙" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:27:15+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:32:20+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "李尚龙是《[[work_hnlib_44607c78cea3|你只是看起来很努力]]》[^online-504]的作者。\n\n## 生平与创作\n\n李尚龙是中国青年作家，曾任新东方英语教师，代表作有《你只是看起来很努力》，以对年轻人奋斗与焦虑的书写见长[^wiki]。", "url": "/people/li-shang-long.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "作家" ], "personCategory": "作者" }, { "id": "person_cn_q284527", "type": "person", "title": "Empress Mao", "slug": "empress-mao", "aliases": [ "明悼毛皇后" ], "summary": "Empress Mao (? – 237), Empress of Cao Wei (died 237).", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q284527", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q284527" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "明悼毛皇后（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%82%BC%E6%AF%9B%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "三国志·卷05（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97/%E5%8D%B705" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:40:29+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## Official history\n\n\u003e 明悼毛皇后，河內人也。黃初中，以選入東宮，明帝時為平原王，進御有寵，出入與同輿輦。及即帝立，以為貴嬪。太和元年，立為皇后。后父嘉，拜騎都尉，后弟曾，郎中。\n\n— 三国志·卷05[^zhengshi]\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Died: 237[^wikidata]\n\n## Portrayals\n\n- [[person_cn_q124610746|Empress Mao]] (character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms)", "url": "/people/empress-mao.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "death": { "year": 237, "display": "237" }, "personCategory": "historical figure" }, { "id": "person_cn_q736613", "type": "person", "title": "Ding Feng", "slug": "ding-feng", "aliases": [ "丁奉" ], "summary": "Ding Feng (190 – 271), Eastern Wu state general and official (died 271).", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q736613", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736613" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "丁奉 (三国)（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E5%A5%89_(%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B)" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "三国志·卷55（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97/%E5%8D%B755" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:33:06+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## Official history\n\n\u003e 丁奉字承淵，廬江安豐人也。少以驍勇爲小將，屬甘寧、陸遜、潘璋等。數隨征伐，戰鬬常冠軍。每斬將搴旗，身被創夷。稍遷偏將軍。孫亮即位，爲冠軍將軍，封都亭侯。\n\n— 三国志·卷55[^zhengshi]\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Born: 190[^wikidata]\n- Died: 271[^wikidata]\n- Birthplace: [[place_cn_411525|Gushi County]][^wikidata]\n\n## Portrayals\n\n- [[person_cn_q124149901|Ding Feng]] (character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms)", "url": "/people/ding-feng.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 190, "display": "190" }, "death": { "year": 271, "display": "271" }, "personCategory": "historical figure" }, { "id": "person_hnlib_393d70462298", "type": "person", "title": "F. Scott Fitzgerald", "slug": "f-scott-fitzgerald", "aliases": [ "F. Scott Fitzgerald" ], "previousSlugs": [ "hnlib-author-fei-ci-jie-la-de" ], "summary": "F. Scott Fitzgerald (1896–1940) was a writer and novelist from the United States and the author of The Great Gatsby.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online-340", "title": "了不起的盖茨比", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/340", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" }, { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q93354", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q93354", "locator": "P569 出生日期；P570 去世日期；P19 出生地；P106 职业；P27 国籍；P800 代表作；P166 所获奖项" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-02T10:02:09+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T10:02:09+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "Born on September 24, 1896, in Saint Paul, and died on December 21, 1940. F. Scott Fitzgerald was a writer and novelist from the United States. [^wikidata]\n\nWrote [[work_hnlib_5efeb9a6c140|The Great Gatsby]][^online-340]. Other notable works include Tender Is the Night. [^wikidata]\n\nAwards include New Jersey Hall of Fame (2009).", "url": "/people/f-scott-fitzgerald.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 1896, "month": 9, "day": 24, "precision": "day", "display": "September 24, 1896" }, "death": { "year": 1940, "month": 12, "day": 21, "precision": "day", "display": "December 21, 1940" }, "occupations": [ "writer", "novelist" ], "personCategory": "author" }, { "id": "person_hnlib_08db5a9b0eb5", "type": "person", "title": "八月长安", "slug": "ba-yue-chang-an", "previousSlugs": [ "hnlib-author-ba-yue-chang-an" ], "summary": "八月长安是中国作家，代表作“振华三部曲”《最好的我们》《你好，旧时光》《暗恋·橘生淮南》。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online-170", "title": "你好，旧时光", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/170", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" }, { "id": "online-491", "title": "暗恋", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/491", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" }, { "id": "online-344", "title": "最好的我们", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/344", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" }, { "id": "online-249", "title": "橘生淮南·暗恋", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/249", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" }, { "id": "online-1740", "title": "这么多年", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/1740", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" }, { "id": "wiki", "title": "八月长安（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/八月长安" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:27:15+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:32:17+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "八月长安是《[[work_hnlib_451ce5508e0a|你好，旧时光]]》[^online-170]、《[[work_hnlib_38d024e3f5e6|暗恋]]》[^online-491]、《[[work_hnlib_93210f25cefc|最好的我们]]》[^online-344]、《[[work_hnlib_b6c48240c72b|橘生淮南·暗恋]]》[^online-249]和《[[work_hnlib_5d54d1114fa6|这么多年]]》[^online-1740]的作者。\n\n## 生平与创作\n\n八月长安是中国作家，以“振华三部曲”著称：《最好的我们》《你好，旧时光》《暗恋·橘生淮南》均以振华中学为背景，讲述少男少女的成长与暗恋，多部作品被改编为影视剧[^wiki]。", "url": "/people/ba-yue-chang-an.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "作家" ], "personCategory": "作者" }, { "id": "person_cn_q28416369", "type": "person", "title": "Six-Eared Macaque", "slug": "six-eared-macaque", "aliases": [ "六耳猕猴" ], "summary": "Six-Eared Macaque, Journey to the West character.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q28416369", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28416369" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "六耳猕猴（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E8%80%B3%E7%8D%BC%E7%8C%B4" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:40:30+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## Appears in\n\n- [[work_cn_q70784|Journey to the West]]", "url": "/people/six-eared-macaque.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "Character in Journey to the West", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "literary character" }, { "id": "person_cn_q736639", "type": "person", "title": "Guanqiu Jian", "slug": "guanqiu-jian", "aliases": [ "毌丘俭" ], "summary": "Guanqiu Jian (? – 255), Cao Wei general and politician (died 255).", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q736639", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736639" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "毌丘俭（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AF%8C%E4%B8%98%E5%84%89" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "三國志/卷28（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97/%E5%8D%B728" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:33:07+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## Official history\n\n\u003e 毌丘儉字仲恭，河東聞喜人也。父興，黃初中為武威太守，伐叛柔服，開通河右，名次金城太守蘇則。討賊張進及討叛胡有功，封高陽鄉侯。入為將作大匠。儉襲父爵，為平原侯文學。明帝即位，為尚書郎，遷羽林監。以東宮之舊，甚見親待。出為洛陽典農。時取農民以治宮室，儉上疏曰：「臣愚以為天下所急除者二賊，所急務者衣食。\n\n— 三國志/卷28[^zhengshi]\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Died: 255[^wikidata]\n- Birthplace: [[place_cn_140823|Wenxi County]][^wikidata]\n\n## Portrayals\n\n- [[person_cn_q124611148|Guanqiu Jian]] (character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms)", "url": "/people/guanqiu-jian.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "death": { "year": 255, "display": "255" }, "personCategory": "historical figure" }, { "id": "person_hnlib_045721677a72", "type": "person", "title": "Gustave Le Bon", "slug": "gustave-le-bon", "aliases": [ "Gustave Le Bon" ], "previousSlugs": [ "hnlib-author-lei-pang" ], "summary": "Gustave Le Bon (1841–1931) was a physician and anthropologist from France and the author of The Crowd: A Study of the Popular Mind.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online-204", "title": "乌合之众", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/204", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" }, { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q294572", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q294572", "locator": "P569 出生日期；P570 去世日期；P19 出生地；P106 职业；P27 国籍；P1477 本名；P800 代表作；P166 所获奖项" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-02T10:02:43+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T10:02:43+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "Born on May 7, 1841, in Nogent-le-Rotrou, and died on December 13, 1931. Gustave Le Bon was a physician and anthropologist from France. The birth name is Charles Marie Gustave Le Bon. [^wikidata]\n\nWrote [[work_hnlib_38a0548bf11f|The Crowd: A Study of the Popular Mind]][^online-204]. [^wikidata]\n\nAwards include Grand Officer of the Legion of Honour (1929) and Godard Prize (1879).", "url": "/people/gustave-le-bon.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 1841, "month": 5, "day": 7, "precision": "day", "display": "May 7, 1841" }, "death": { "year": 1931, "month": 12, "day": 13, "precision": "day", "display": "December 13, 1931" }, "occupations": [ "physician", "anthropologist" ], "personCategory": "author" }, { "id": "person_nobel_578", "type": "person", "title": "倭铿", "slug": "rudolf-eucken", "aliases": [ "Rudolf Christoph Eucken", "Rudolf Eucken" ], "summary": "倭铿（Rudolf Eucken，1846年1月5日—1926年9月14日）是德国哲学家，1908 年诺贝尔文学奖得主。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Rudolf Eucken – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1908/eucken/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1908", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1908/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:32:15+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**倭铿**（Rudolf Christoph Eucken，1846年1月5日—1926年9月14日）出生于奥里希（德国），1926年9月14日在耶拿（德国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1908 年诺贝尔文学奖授予 倭铿，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“in recognition of his earnest search for truth, his penetrating power of thought, his wide range of vision, and the warmth and strength in presentation with which in his numerous works he has vindicated and developed an idealistic philosophy of life”[^s1]。\n\n## 生平与贡献\n\n鲁道夫·倭铿是德国哲学家。他反对当时流行的机械唯物论与自然主义，主张一种“精神生活”哲学：人应当通过内在的精神活动与道德努力，超越单纯的自然存在，达到有意义的精神生活；他的代表作有《精神生活》《生命的意义与价值》等[^s1][^s2]。1908 年诺贝尔文学奖表彰他“在寻求真理时表现出的热切的理想主义与思想的洞察力”[^s2]——这是诺贝尔文学奖较少授予哲学家的例子之一。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1908|1908 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/rudolf-eucken.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1846, "month": 1, "day": 5, "precision": "day", "display": "1846年1月5日" }, "death": { "year": 1926, "month": 9, "day": 14, "precision": "day", "display": "1926年9月14日" }, "occupations": [ "哲学家" ] }, { "id": "person_cn_q283105", "type": "person", "title": "Wang Yun", "slug": "wang-yun", "aliases": [ "王允" ], "summary": "Wang Yun (137 – 192), Han dynasty politician and official (137–192).", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q283105", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q283105" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "王允（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%85%81" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "后汉书·卷66（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E6%BC%A2%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B766" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:40:30+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## Official history\n\n\u003e 王允字子師，太原祁人也。[一]世仕州郡為冠蓋。同郡郭林宗嘗見允而奇之，曰：「王生一日千里，王佐才也。」[二]遂與定交。注[一]祁，今并州縣也。\n\n— 后汉书·卷66[^zhengshi]\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Born: 137[^wikidata]\n- Died: 192[^wikidata]\n- Birthplace: [[place_cn_140727|Qi County]][^wikidata]\n\n## Portrayals\n\n- [[person_cn_q123596334|Wang Yun]] (character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms)", "url": "/people/wang-yun.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 137, "display": "137" }, "death": { "year": 192, "display": "192" }, "personCategory": "historical figure" }, { "id": "person_cn_q733082", "type": "person", "title": "Guo Shoujing", "slug": "guo-shoujing", "aliases": [ "郭守敬" ], "summary": "Guo Shoujing (1231 – 1314), Chinese astronomer and mathematician (1231–1316).", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q733082", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q733082" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "郭守敬（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%83%AD%E5%AE%88%E6%95%AC" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "元史·卷164（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%8F%B2/%E5%8D%B7164" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:33:11+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## Official history\n\n\u003e 郭守敬字若思，順德邢臺人。生有異操，不為嬉戲事。大父榮，通五經，精於算數、水利。時劉秉忠、張文謙、張易、王恂，同學於州西紫金山，榮使守敬從秉忠學。\n\n— 元史·卷164[^zhengshi]\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Born: 1231[^wikidata]\n- Died: 1314[^wikidata]\n- Birthplace: [[place_cn_130500|Xingtai]][^wikidata]", "url": "/people/guo-shoujing.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 1231, "display": "1231" }, "death": { "year": 1314, "display": "1314" }, "personCategory": "historical figure" }, { "id": "person_hnlib_7af88919de5c", "type": "person", "title": "莫言", "slug": "mo-yan-1955", "aliases": [ "Mo Yan" ], "previousSlugs": [ "hnlib-author-mo-yan", "mo-yan-2" ], "summary": "莫言（1955年—），本名管谟业，是中国作家，2012年获诺贝尔文学奖。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online-298", "title": "丰乳肥臀", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/298", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" }, { "id": "online-1817", "title": "莫言的奇奇怪怪故事集", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/1817", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" }, { "id": "online-1870", "title": "酒香", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/1870", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" }, { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q8998", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8998", "locator": "P569 生年；P106 职业；P27 国籍" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "莫言（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E8%A8%80" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:26:10+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:32:12+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "**莫言**（1955年—），本名管谟业，是中国作家，2012年获得诺贝尔文学奖，是首位获此奖的中国籍作家[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 主要作品\n\n代表作有《红高粱家族》《丰乳肥臀》《生死疲劳》，其小说以山东高密东北乡为背景，融合民间故事、历史与魔幻现实主义手法；《莫言的奇奇怪怪故事集》《酒香》是其近年短篇与故事结集[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 作品著录\n\n海宁市图书馆推荐书目将莫言著录为以下作品的创作者或编者：\n\n- 《丰乳肥臀》[^online-298]\n- 《莫言的奇奇怪怪故事集》[^online-1817]\n- 《酒香》[^online-1870]", "url": "/people/mo-yan-1955.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "作者" ], "personCategory": "作者" }, { "id": "person_hnlib_fe994695b616", "type": "person", "title": "张皓宸", "slug": "zhang-hao-chen", "previousSlugs": [ "hnlib-author-zhang-hao-chen" ], "summary": "张皓宸是中国作家、插画家，代表作有《你是最好的自己》《我与世界只差一个你》。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online-422", "title": "你是最好的自己", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/422", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" }, { "id": "online-481", "title": "我与世界只差一个你", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/481", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" }, { "id": "wiki", "title": "张皓宸（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/张皓宸" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:27:24+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:32:12+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "张皓宸是《[[work_hnlib_946d8bd953ef|你是最好的自己]]》[^online-422]和《[[work_hnlib_cc75c3a08a6b|我与世界只差一个你]]》[^online-481]的作者。\n\n## 生平与创作\n\n张皓宸是中国作家、插画家，代表作有《你是最好的自己》《我与世界只差一个你》，作品以温暖励志的短篇故事与插画见长[^wiki]。", "url": "/people/zhang-hao-chen.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "作家", "插画家" ], "personCategory": "作者" }, { "id": "person_cn_q270008", "type": "person", "title": "Huang Yueying", "slug": "huang-yueying", "aliases": [ "黄夫人" ], "summary": "Huang Yueying (? – 234), Zhuge Liang's wife.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q270008", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q270008" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "黄夫人（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%BA" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:40:31+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## Basic facts\n\n- Died: 234[^wikidata]\n- Birthplace: [[place_cn_610527|Baishui County]][^wikidata]\n\n## Portrayals\n\n- [[person_cn_q124710178|Huang Yueying]] (character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms)", "url": "/people/huang-yueying.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "death": { "year": 234, "display": "234" }, "personCategory": "historical figure" }, { "id": "person_cn_q7333", "type": "person", "title": "Zheng He", "slug": "zheng-he", "aliases": [ "郑和" ], "summary": "Zheng He (1371 – 1433), Chinese mariner, explorer, and diplomat.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q7333", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7333" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "郑和（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%84%AD%E5%92%8C" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "明史卷三百〇四（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%8F%B2/%E5%8D%B7304" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:33:12+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## Official history\n\n\u003e 鄭和，雲南人，世所謂三保太監者也。初事燕王於藩邸，從起兵有功。累擢太監。成祖疑惠帝亡海外，欲蹤跡之，且欲耀兵異域，示中國富強。永樂三年六月，命和及其儕王景弘等通使西洋。將士卒二萬七千八百餘人，多賫金幣。造大舶，修四十四丈、廣十八丈者六十二。\n\n— 明史卷三百〇四[^zhengshi]\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Born: 1371[^wikidata]\n- Died: 1433[^wikidata]\n- Birthplace: [[place_kunming|Kunming]][^wikidata]", "url": "/people/zheng-he.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 1371, "display": "1371" }, "death": { "year": 1433, "display": "1433" }, "personCategory": "historical figure" }, { "id": "person_hnlib_8a87f0c454f1", "type": "person", "title": "托马斯·品钦", "slug": "thomas-pynchon", "aliases": [ "Thomas Pynchon" ], "previousSlugs": [ "hnlib-author-pin-qin" ], "summary": "托马斯·品钦（1937年—）是美国小说家，代表作有《万有引力之虹》。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online-1721", "title": "万有引力之虹", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/1721", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" }, { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q35155", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35155", "locator": "P569 生年；P106 职业；P27 国籍" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "托马斯·品钦（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%89%98%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%93%81%E9%92%A6" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:25:24+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:32:10+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "**托马斯·品钦**（Thomas Pynchon，1937年—）是美国小说家，以隐居、不接受采访著称，是后现代文学的代表人物[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 主要作品\n\n代表作有《V.》《拍卖第四十九批》和《万有引力之虹》，后者以二战末期的火箭技术为线索，交织历史、科学与阴谋叙事，1974年获美国国家图书奖[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 作品著录\n\n海宁市图书馆推荐书目将托马斯·品钦著录为以下作品的创作者或编者：\n\n- 《万有引力之虹》[^online-1721]", "url": "/people/thomas-pynchon.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "作者" ], "personCategory": "作者" }, { "id": "person_hnlib_9a0a11076030", "type": "person", "title": "周濂", "slug": "zhou-lian", "previousSlugs": [ "hnlib-author-zhou-lian" ], "summary": "周濂是中国人民大学哲学院教授，著有《你永远都无法叫醒一个装睡的人》。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online-312", "title": "你永远都无法叫醒一个装睡的人", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/312", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" }, { "id": "wiki", "title": "周濂（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/周濂" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:27:23+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:32:09+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "周濂是《[[work_hnlib_934fdf718985|你永远都无法叫醒一个装睡的人]]》[^online-312]的作者。\n\n## 生平与创作\n\n周濂是中国人民大学哲学院教授，著有《你永远都无法叫醒一个装睡的人》等，致力于以通俗方式讲述哲学问题[^wiki]。", "url": "/people/zhou-lian.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "哲学家", "教授" ], "personCategory": "作者" }, { "id": "person_cn_q272411", "type": "person", "title": "Mozi", "slug": "mozi", "aliases": [ "墨子" ], "summary": "Mozi (469 BC – 390 BC), 5th-century BC Chinese philosopher and founder of Mohism.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q272411", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272411" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "墨子（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E5%AD%90" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "史記/卷074（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%A8%98/%E5%8D%B7074" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:40:34+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## Official history\n\nBiography in 史記/卷074[^zhengshi].\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Born: 469 BC[^wikidata]\n- Died: 390 BC[^wikidata]\n\n## Works\n\n- [[work_cn_q6835619|Mozi]][^wikidata]", "url": "/people/mozi.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": -469, "display": "469 BC" }, "death": { "year": -390, "display": "390 BC" }, "personCategory": "historical figure" }, { "id": "person_cn_q735405", "type": "person", "title": "Gongsun Yuan", "slug": "gongsun-yuan", "aliases": [ "公孙渊" ], "summary": "Gongsun Yuan (? – 238), Chinese warlord and Cao Wei vassal and King of Yan (died 238).", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q735405", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735405" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "公孙渊（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%AD%AB%E6%B7%B5" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "三国志·卷08（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97/%E5%8D%B708" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:33:13+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## Official history\n\nBiography in 三国志·卷08[^zhengshi].\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Died: 238[^wikidata]\n- Birthplace: [[place_cn_210000|Liaoning]][^wikidata]\n\n## Portrayals\n\n- [[person_cn_q124611214|Gongsun Yuan]] (character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms)", "url": "/people/gongsun-yuan.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "death": { "year": 238, "display": "238" }, "personCategory": "historical figure" }, { "id": "person_hnlib_ccd840a9297b", "type": "person", "title": "米哈依尔·肖洛霍夫", "slug": "mikhail-sholokhov-1905", "aliases": [ "Mikhail Sholokhov", "米哈伊爾·蕭洛霍夫" ], "previousSlugs": [ "hnlib-author-xiao-luo-huo-fu", "mikhail-sholokhov-2" ], "summary": "米哈依尔·肖洛霍夫（1905—1984）是苏联作家，1965年获诺贝尔文学奖，代表作有《静静的顿河》。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online-1871", "title": "一个人的遭遇", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/1871", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" }, { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q42398", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42398", "locator": "P569 生年；P570 卒年；P106 职业" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "米哈伊爾·蕭洛霍夫（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%93%88%E4%BC%8A%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E8%95%AD%E6%B4%9B%E9%9C%8D%E5%A4%AB" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:25:14+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:32:07+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "**米哈依尔·肖洛霍夫**（Mikhail Sholokhov，1905年—1984年）是苏联作家，1965年获得诺贝尔文学奖，授奖词表彰其《静静的顿河》以艺术力量描绘了顿河哥萨克的生活[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 主要作品\n\n代表作《静静的顿河》写顿河哥萨克在革命与内战中的命运；《一个人的遭遇》以一名苏联士兵的战后生活为题材，篇幅短小而感人[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 作品著录\n\n海宁市图书馆推荐书目将米哈依尔·肖洛霍夫著录为以下作品的创作者或编者：\n\n- 《一个人的遭遇》[^online-1871]", "url": "/people/mikhail-sholokhov-1905.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "作者" ], "personCategory": "作者" }, { "id": "person_nobel_76", "type": "person", "title": "鲁道夫·穆斯堡尔", "slug": "rudolf-mossbauer", "aliases": [ "Rudolf Ludwig Mössbauer", "Rudolf Mössbauer" ], "summary": "鲁道夫·穆斯堡尔（Rudolf Mössbauer，1929年1月31日—2011年9月14日）是德国物理学家，1961 年诺贝尔物理学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Rudolf Mössbauer – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1961/mossbauer/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1961", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1961/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:32:06+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**鲁道夫·穆斯堡尔**（Rudolf Ludwig Mössbauer，1929年1月31日—2011年9月14日）出生于慕尼黑（德国），2011年9月14日去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1961 年诺贝尔物理学奖由 2 位得主共享，鲁道夫·穆斯堡尔占其中 1/2 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for his researches concerning the resonance absorption of gamma radiation and his discovery in this connection of the effect which bears his name”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Technical University，所在地为慕尼黑（德国）[^s1]。\n\n## 生平与贡献\n\n鲁道夫·穆斯堡尔是德国物理学家。1958 年，他发现当原子核被束缚在固体晶格中时，γ 射线可以无反冲地发射与吸收——即穆斯堡尔效应，从而获得了能量分辨率极高的 γ 射线源；这一效应成为探测固体中原子核环境与超精细相互作用的灵敏工具，并为验证广义相对论的引力红移实验提供了手段[^s1][^s2]。1961 年诺贝尔物理学奖由他与罗伯特·霍夫施塔特共享[^s2]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1961|1961 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/rudolf-mossbauer.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1929, "month": 1, "day": 31, "precision": "day", "display": "1929年1月31日" }, "death": { "year": 2011, "month": 9, "day": 14, "precision": "day", "display": "2011年9月14日" }, "occupations": [ "物理学家" ] }, { "id": "person_cn_q735429", "type": "person", "title": "Ma Dai", "slug": "ma-dai", "aliases": [ "马岱" ], "summary": "Ma Dai (183 – ?), 3rd century State of Shu Han general.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q735429", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735429" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "马岱（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%B2%B1" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "三国志·卷36（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97/%E5%8D%B736" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:33:14+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## Official history\n\nBiography in 三国志·卷36[^zhengshi].\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Born: 183[^wikidata]\n- Birthplace: [[place_cn_610481|Xingping]][^wikidata]\n\n## Portrayals\n\n- [[person_cn_q124325983|Ma Dai]] (character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms)", "url": "/people/ma-dai.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 183, "display": "183" }, "personCategory": "historical figure" }, { "id": "person_hnlib_fdeed4d3cb5c", "type": "person", "title": "罗贝托·波拉尼奥", "slug": "roberto-bolano", "aliases": [ "Roberto Bolaño", "(智.1953-2003)波拉尼奥" ], "previousSlugs": [ "hnlib-author-zhi-1-9-5-3-2-0-0-3-bo-la-ni-ao" ], "summary": "罗贝托·波拉尼奥（1953—2003）是智利作家，代表作有《荒野侦探》《2666》。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online-256", "title": "2666", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/256", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" }, { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q297532", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q297532", "locator": "P569 生年；P570 卒年；P106 职业；P27 国籍" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "罗贝托·波拉尼奥（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E8%B4%9D%E6%89%98%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%BC%E5%A5%A5" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:25:06+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:32:04+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "**罗贝托·波拉尼奥**（Roberto Bolaño，1953年—2003年）是智利作家，生于圣地亚哥，青年时代移居墨西哥，后定居西班牙，是拉美“红潮”之后最具影响的小说家之一[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 主要作品\n\n代表作有《荒野侦探》和死后出版的巨著《2666》，后者以墨西哥边境城市的连环谋杀为线索，交织文学、暴力与历史，是二十一世纪初最重要的西班牙语小说之一[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 作品著录\n\n海宁市图书馆推荐书目将罗贝托·波拉尼奥著录为以下作品的创作者或编者：\n\n- 《2666》[^online-256]", "url": "/people/roberto-bolano.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "作者" ], "personCategory": "作者" }, { "id": "person_nobel_277", "type": "person", "title": "鲁道夫·马库斯", "slug": "rudolph-a-marcus", "aliases": [ "Rudolph A. Marcus" ], "summary": "鲁道夫·马库斯（Rudolph A. Marcus，1923年7月21日—2026年7月16日）是加拿大出生的美国理论化学家，1992 年诺贝尔化学奖得主。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Rudolph A. Marcus – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1992/marcus/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1992", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1992/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:32:03+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**鲁道夫·马库斯**（Rudolph A. Marcus，1923年7月21日—2026年7月16日）出生于蒙特利尔（加拿大），2026年7月16日去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1992 年诺贝尔化学奖授予 鲁道夫·马库斯，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for his contributions to the theory of electron transfer reactions in chemical systems”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 California Institute of Technology (Caltech)，所在地为帕萨迪纳（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 生平与贡献\n\n鲁道夫·马库斯是加拿大出生的美国理论化学家。1956 年至 1965 年间，他建立了电子转移反应的理论（马库斯理论）：用自由能与重组能等概念，定量描述电子在分子之间转移的速率，并预言了“倒转区”的存在——即反应驱动力过大时速率反而下降；这一理论适用于光合作用、腐蚀、太阳能电池等众多过程[^s1][^s2]。1992 年诺贝尔化学奖表彰他对电子转移反应理论的贡献[^s2]。他在加州理工学院工作至百岁之后。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1992|1992 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/rudolph-a-marcus.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1923, "month": 7, "day": 21, "precision": "day", "display": "1923年7月21日" }, "death": { "year": 2026, "month": 7, "day": 16, "precision": "day", "display": "2026年7月16日" }, "occupations": [ "理论化学家" ] }, { "id": "person_cn_q24839169", "type": "person", "title": "Liu Tao", "slug": "liu-tao", "aliases": [ "刘陶" ], "summary": "Liu Tao (? – 185), a figure in Chinese history.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q24839169", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24839169" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "刘陶 (东汉)（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%98%E9%99%B6_(%E4%B8%9C%E6%B1%89)" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "后汉书/卷57（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E6%BC%A2%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B757" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:40:35+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## Official history\n\n\u003e 劉陶字子奇，一名偉，穎川穎陰人，濟北貞王勃之後。陶為人居簡，不修小節。所與交友，必也同志。好尚或殊，富貴不求合；情趣苟同，貧賤不易意。同宗劉愷，以雅德知名，獨深器陶。\n\n— 后汉书/卷57[^zhengshi]\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Died: 185[^wikidata]\n\n## Portrayals\n\n- [[person_cnv_q24839169_q70806|Liu Tao]] (character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms)", "url": "/people/liu-tao.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "death": { "year": 185, "display": "185" }, "personCategory": "historical figure" }, { "id": "person_cn_q7299", "type": "person", "title": "Emperor Ling of Han", "slug": "emperor-ling-han", "aliases": [ "汉灵帝" ], "summary": "Emperor Ling of Han (156 – 189), Emperor of the Han dynasty from 168 to 189.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q7299", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7299" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "汉灵帝（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E7%81%B5%E5%B8%9D" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "后汉书/卷8（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E6%BC%A2%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B78" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:33:16+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## Official history\n\nBiography in 后汉书/卷8[^zhengshi].\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Born: 156[^wikidata]\n- Died: 189[^wikidata]\n\n## Portrayals\n\n- [[person_cn_q123576044|Emperor Ling of Han]] (character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms)", "url": "/people/emperor-ling-han.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 156, "display": "156" }, "death": { "year": 189, "display": "189" }, "personCategory": "historical figure" }, { "id": "person_hnlib_a7ae04f83d17", "type": "person", "title": "江鹅", "slug": "jiang-e", "previousSlugs": [ "hnlib-author-jiang-e" ], "summary": "江鹅是台湾作家，代表作有《俗女养成记》。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online-1776", "title": "俗女养成记", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/1776", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" }, { "id": "wiki", "title": "江鹅（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/江鹅" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:27:27+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:32:01+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "江鹅是《[[work_hnlib_b73b70498989|俗女养成记]]》[^online-1776]的作者。\n\n## 生平与创作\n\n江鹅是台湾作家，代表作有《俗女养成记》：该书以作者在台南的成长经历为原型，讲述台湾女性的生活与家庭故事，后被改编为电视剧[^wiki]。", "url": "/people/jiang-e.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "作家" ], "personCategory": "作者" }, { "id": "person_cn_q247019", "type": "person", "title": "Erlang Shen", "slug": "erlang-shen", "aliases": [ "二郎神" ], "summary": "Erlang Shen, Chinese deity associated with flood control.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q247019", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q247019" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "二郎神（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E9%83%8E%E7%A5%9E" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:40:40+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## Appears in\n\n- [[work_cn_q70784|Journey to the West]]", "url": "/people/erlang-shen.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "Character in Journey to the West", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "mythological figure" }, { "id": "person_cn_q7297", "type": "person", "title": "Emperor Huan of Han", "slug": "emperor-huan-han", "aliases": [ "汉桓帝" ], "summary": "Emperor Huan of Han (132 – 168), Chinese Han Dynasty emperor from 146 to 168.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q7297", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7297" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "汉桓帝（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%A1%93%E5%B8%9D" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "后汉书/卷7（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E6%BC%A2%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B77" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:33:17+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## Official history\n\nBiography in 后汉书/卷7[^zhengshi].\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Born: 132[^wikidata]\n- Died: 168[^wikidata]\n\n## Portrayals\n\n- [[person_cn_q123576038|Emperor Huan of Han]] (character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms)", "url": "/people/emperor-huan-han.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 132, "display": "132" }, "death": { "year": 168, "display": "168" }, "personCategory": "historical figure" }, { "id": "person_hnlib_8304ea89ce36", "type": "person", "title": "白落梅", "slug": "bai-luo-mei", "previousSlugs": [ "hnlib-author-bai-luo-mei" ], "summary": "白落梅是中国作家，代表作有《你若安好便是晴天》。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online-238", "title": "你若安好便是晴天", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/238", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" }, { "id": "wiki", "title": "白落梅（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/白落梅" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:27:23+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:31:58+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "白落梅是《[[work_hnlib_fe044de4b35e|你若安好便是晴天]]》[^online-238]的作者。\n\n## 生平与创作\n\n白落梅是中国作家，以林徽因、张爱玲等民国人物的传记散文见长，代表作有《你若安好便是晴天》等，语言清丽、情感细腻[^wiki]。", "url": "/people/bai-luo-mei.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "作家" ], "personCategory": "作者" }, { "id": "person_cn_q24836422", "type": "person", "title": "Jing Huan Fairy", "slug": "jing-huan-fairy", "aliases": [ "警幻仙子" ], "summary": "Jing Huan Fairy, Dream of the Red Chamber character.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q24836422", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24836422" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "警幻仙子（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AD%A6%E5%B9%BB%E4%BB%99%E5%AD%90" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:40:41+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## Appears in\n\n- [[work_cn_q8265|Dream of the Red Chamber]]", "url": "/people/jing-huan-fairy.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "Character in Dream of the Red Chamber", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "mythological figure" }, { "id": "person_cn_q7301", "type": "person", "title": "Prince of Hongnong", "slug": "prince-hongnong", "aliases": [ "刘辩" ], "summary": "Prince of Hongnong (176 – 190), Emperor of the Han dynasty in 189.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q7301", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7301" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "刘辩（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E8%BE%AF" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "後漢書/卷9（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E6%BC%A2%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B79" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:33:18+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## Official history\n\nBiography in 後漢書/卷9[^zhengshi].\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Born: 176[^wikidata]\n- Died: 190[^wikidata]\n- Birthplace: [[place_luoyang|Luoyang]][^wikidata]\n\n## Portrayals\n\n- [[person_cn_q123585854|Prince of Hongnong]] (character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms)", "url": "/people/prince-hongnong.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 176, "display": "176" }, "death": { "year": 190, "display": "190" }, "personCategory": "historical figure" }, { "id": "person_nobel_577", "type": "person", "title": "鲁德亚德·吉卜林", "slug": "rudyard-kipling", "aliases": [ "Rudyard Kipling" ], "summary": "鲁德亚德·吉卜林（Rudyard Kipling，1865年12月30日—1936年1月18日）是英国作家、诗人，1907 年诺贝尔文学奖得主。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Rudyard Kipling – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1907/kipling/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1907", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1907/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:31:56+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**鲁德亚德·吉卜林**（Rudyard Kipling，1865年12月30日—1936年1月18日）出生于孟买（印度），1936年1月18日在伦敦（英国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1907 年诺贝尔文学奖授予 鲁德亚德·吉卜林，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“in consideration of the power of observation, originality of imagination, virility of ideas and remarkable talent for narration which characterize the creations of this world-famous author”[^s1]。\n\n## 生平与贡献\n\n鲁德亚德·吉卜林是英国作家、诗人，生于英属印度孟买。他以《丛林之书》《吉姆》等作品著称：前者以狼孩毛克利在丛林中的成长为线索，融合了印度传说与动物寓言；后者描写一个印度少年在“大博弈”中的冒险；他的诗《如果》则广为传诵[^s1][^s2]。1907 年诺贝尔文学奖表彰他“观察的敏锐、想象的独创与叙事的才华”[^s2]，他是首位获得诺贝尔文学奖的英语作家，也是当时最年轻的文学奖得主。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1907|1907 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/rudyard-kipling.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1865, "month": 12, "day": 30, "precision": "day", "display": "1865年12月30日" }, "death": { "year": 1936, "month": 1, "day": 18, "precision": "day", "display": "1936年1月18日" }, "occupations": [ "作家", "诗人" ] }, { "id": "person_cn_q245315", "type": "person", "title": "Liu Bei", "slug": "liu-bei", "aliases": [ "刘备" ], "summary": "Liu Bei (161 – 223), Chinese warlord and founding Emperor of Shu Han (161–223).", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q245315", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245315" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "刘备（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%98%E5%A4%87" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "蜀书·先主传（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97/%E5%8D%B732" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:40:42+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## Official history\n\n\u003e 先主姓劉，諱備，字玄德，涿郡涿縣人，漢景帝子中山靖王勝之後也。\n\n— 蜀书·先主传[^zhengshi]\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Born: 161[^wikidata]\n- Died: 223[^wikidata]\n\n## Portrayals\n\n- [[person_cn_q123580994|Liu Bei]] (character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms)", "url": "/people/liu-bei.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 161, "display": "161" }, "death": { "year": 223, "display": "223" }, "personCategory": "historical figure" }, { "id": "person_cn_q7316", "type": "person", "title": "Emperor Xian of Han", "slug": "emperor-xian-han", "aliases": [ "汉献帝" ], "summary": "Emperor Xian of Han (181 – 234), Emperor of the Han dynasty from 189 to 220.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q7316", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7316" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "汉献帝（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E7%8C%AE%E5%B8%9D" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "後漢書/卷9（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E6%BC%A2%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B79" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:33:21+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## Official history\n\nBiography in 後漢書/卷9[^zhengshi].\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Born: 181[^wikidata]\n- Died: 234[^wikidata]\n- Birthplace: [[place_luoyang|Luoyang]][^wikidata]\n\n## Portrayals\n\n- [[person_cn_q123576014|Emperor Xian of Han]] (character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms)", "url": "/people/emperor-xian-han.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 181, "display": "181" }, "death": { "year": 234, "display": "234" }, "personCategory": "historical figure" }, { "id": "person_hnlib_b3a54c9e67d6", "type": "person", "title": "季羡林", "slug": "ji-xian-lin", "previousSlugs": [ "hnlib-author-ji-xian-lin" ], "summary": "季羡林是中国东方学家、梵文学者，曾任北京大学副校长，著有《牛棚杂忆》。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online-52", "title": "做人与处世", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/52", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" }, { "id": "wiki", "title": "季羡林（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/季羡林" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:27:31+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:31:53+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "季羡林是《[[work_hnlib_17341d60a8aa|做人与处世]]》[^online-52]的作者。\n\n## 生平与创作\n\n季羡林是中国东方学家、梵文学者，曾任北京大学副校长。他精通梵文、巴利文等多种语言，从事印度古代语言文学与中印文化交流研究，著有《牛棚杂忆》等[^wiki]。", "url": "/people/ji-xian-lin.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "学者", "作家" ], "personCategory": "作者" }, { "id": "person_cn_q229235", "type": "person", "title": "Cai Lun", "slug": "cai-lun", "aliases": [ "蔡伦" ], "summary": "Cai Lun (50 – 121), Chinese official credited with inventing paper (died 121).", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q229235", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q229235" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "蔡伦（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%94%A1%E4%BC%A6" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "后汉书·卷78（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E6%BC%A2%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B778" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:40:42+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## Official history\n\n\u003e 蔡伦字敬仲，桂陽人也。以永平末始给事宫掖，建初中，为小黄門。及和帝即位，转中常侍，豫参帷幄。\n\n— 后汉书·卷78[^zhengshi]\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Born: 50[^wikidata]\n- Died: 121[^wikidata]\n- Birthplace: [[place_cn_430481|Leiyang]][^wikidata]", "url": "/people/cai-lun.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 50, "display": "50" }, "death": { "year": 121, "display": "121" }, "personCategory": "historical figure" }, { "id": "person_cn_q7267871", "type": "person", "title": "Qingxu Daode Zhenjun", "slug": "qingxu-daode-zhenjun", "aliases": [ "清虚道德真君" ], "summary": "Qingxu Daode Zhenjun, Investiture of the Gods character.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q7267871", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7267871" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "清虚道德真君（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E8%99%9B%E9%81%93%E5%BE%B7%E7%9C%9F%E5%90%9B" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:33:23+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## Appears in\n\n- [[work_cn_q1336310|Investiture of the Gods]]", "url": "/people/qingxu-daode-zhenjun.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "Character in Investiture of the Gods", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "mythological figure" }, { "id": "person_nobel_143", "type": "person", "title": "拉塞尔·赫尔斯", "slug": "russell-a-hulse", "aliases": [ "Russell A. Hulse" ], "summary": "拉塞尔·赫尔斯（Russell A. Hulse，1950年11月28日—）是美国天体物理学家，1993 年诺贝尔物理学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Russell A. Hulse – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1993/hulse/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1993", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1993/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:31:51+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**拉塞尔·赫尔斯**（Russell A. Hulse，1950年11月28日—）出生于纽约（美国）。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1993 年诺贝尔物理学奖由 2 位得主共享，拉塞尔·赫尔斯占其中 1/2 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for the discovery of a new type of pulsar, a discovery that has opened up new possibilities for the study of gravitation”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Princeton University，所在地为普林斯顿（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 生平与贡献\n\n拉塞尔·赫尔斯是美国天体物理学家。1974 年，他与约瑟夫·泰勒合作，在阿雷西博天文台发现了第一颗双脉冲星——由一颗脉冲星与一颗中子星组成的双星系统；通过长期精确测量该系统的轨道周期缩短，他们间接证实了广义相对论预言的引力波辐射，为引力波的存在提供了第一个证据[^s1][^s2]。1993 年诺贝尔物理学奖由他与泰勒共享[^s2]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1993|1993 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/russell-a-hulse.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1950, "month": 11, "day": 28, "precision": "day", "display": "1950年11月28日" }, "occupations": [ "天体物理学家" ] }, { "id": "person_cn_q228889", "type": "person", "title": "Wu Cheng'en", "slug": "wu-cheng-en", "aliases": [ "吴承恩" ], "summary": "Wu Cheng'en (1500 – 1582), Chinese writer.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q228889", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228889" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "吴承恩（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E6%89%BF%E6%81%A9" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:40:47+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## Basic facts\n\n- Born: 1500[^wikidata]\n- Died: 1582[^wikidata]\n- Birthplace: [[place_cn_320800|Huai'an]][^wikidata]\n\n## Works\n\n- [[work_cn_q70784|Journey to the West]][^wikidata]", "url": "/people/wu-cheng-en.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 1500, "display": "1500" }, "death": { "year": 1582, "display": "1582" }, "personCategory": "historical figure" }, { "id": "person_cn_q7250", "type": "person", "title": "Wang Mang", "slug": "wang-mang", "aliases": [ "王莽" ], "summary": "Wang Mang (44 BC – 23), Han dynasty official and founding Emperor of the Xin Dynasty (c.45 BC-23 AD).", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q7250", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7250" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "王莽（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E8%8E%BD" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "汉书/卷099上（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B7099%E4%B8%8A" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:33:23+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## Official history\n\n\u003e 王莽字巨君，孝元皇后之弟子也。元后父及兄弟皆以元、成世封侯，居位輔政，家凡九侯、五大司馬，語在《元后傳》。唯莽父曼蚤死，不侯。莽羣兄弟皆將軍五侯子，乘時侈靡，以輿馬聲色佚游相高，莽獨孤貧，因折節為恭儉。受禮經，師事沛郡陳參，勤身博學，被服如儒生。事母及寡嫂，養孤兄子，行甚敕備。又外交英俊，內事諸父，曲有禮意。\n\n— 汉书/卷099上[^zhengshi]\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Born: 44 BC[^wikidata]\n- Died: 23[^wikidata]\n- Birthplace: [[place_cn_130425|Daming County]][^wikidata]", "url": "/people/wang-mang.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": -44, "display": "44 BC" }, "death": { "year": 23, "display": "23" }, "personCategory": "historical figure" }, { "id": "person_hnlib_bbfbc4f637f2", "type": "person", "title": "丰子恺", "slug": "feng-zi-kai", "previousSlugs": [ "hnlib-author-feng-zi-kai" ], "summary": "丰子恺是中国漫画家、散文家，代表作有《子恺漫画》《护生画集》。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online-1995", "title": "儿童散学归来早", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/1995", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" }, { "id": "online-1835", "title": "岁月忽已晚，灯火要人归", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/1835", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" }, { "id": "wiki", "title": "丰子恺（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/丰子恺" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:27:35+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:31:48+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "丰子恺是《[[work_hnlib_c4786ee96b7f|儿童散学归来早]]》[^online-1995]和《[[work_hnlib_32c249e1fc5a|岁月忽已晚，灯火要人归]]》[^online-1835]的作者。\n\n## 生平与创作\n\n丰子恺是中国漫画家、散文家、翻译家。他以《子恺漫画》《护生画集》开创了中国现代漫画的先河，散文清新隽永，并翻译了《源氏物语》等外国文学作品[^wiki]。", "url": "/people/feng-zi-kai.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "漫画家", "散文家" ], "personCategory": "作者" }, { "id": "person_cn_q7262", "type": "person", "title": "Emperor Gengshi of Han", "slug": "emperor-gengshi-han", "aliases": [ "更始帝" ], "summary": "Emperor Gengshi of Han (? – 25), 1st century AD Emperor of the Han dynasty (r. 23-25 AD).", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q7262", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7262" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "更始帝（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9B%B4%E5%A7%8B%E5%B8%9D" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "后汉书/卷11（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E6%BC%A2%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B711" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:33:25+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## Official history\n\nBiography in 后汉书/卷11[^zhengshi].\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Died: 25[^wikidata]\n- Birthplace: [[place_cn_420683|Zaoyang City]][^wikidata]", "url": "/people/emperor-gengshi-han.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "death": { "year": 25, "display": "25" }, "personCategory": "historical figure" }, { "id": "person_hnlib_02c100447cf4", "type": "person", "title": "胡泳", "slug": "hu-yong", "previousSlugs": [ "hnlib-author-hu-yong" ], "summary": "胡泳是北京大学新闻与传播学院教授，著有《众声喧哗》。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online-1972", "title": "像树一样自由", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/1972", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" }, { "id": "wiki", "title": "胡泳（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/胡泳" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:27:35+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:31:46+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "胡泳是《[[work_hnlib_1a11b2e0025a|像树一样自由]]》[^online-1972]的作者。\n\n## 生平与创作\n\n胡泳是北京大学新闻与传播学院教授，著有《众声喧哗：网络时代的个人表达与公共讨论》等，长期研究互联网与社会[^wiki]。", "url": "/people/hu-yong.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "教授", "学者" ], "personCategory": "作者" }, { "id": "person_cn_q7229081", "type": "person", "title": "Qingwen", "slug": "qing-wen", "aliases": [ "晴雯" ], "summary": "Qingwen, character in Dream of the Red Chamber.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q7229081", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7229081" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "晴雯（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%B4%E9%9B%AF" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:33:28+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "## Appears in\n\n- [[work_cn_q8265|Dream of the Red Chamber]]", "url": "/people/qing-wen.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "Character in Dream of the Red Chamber", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "literary character" }, { "id": "person_nobel_742", "type": "person", "title": "野依良治", "slug": "ryoji-noyori", "aliases": [ "Ryoji Noyori" ], "summary": "野依良治（Ryoji Noyori，1938年9月3日—）是日本有机化学家，2001 年诺贝尔化学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Ryoji Noyori – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2001/noyori/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2001", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2001/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:31:43+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**野依良治**（Ryoji Noyori，1938年9月3日—）出生于神户市（日本）。\n\n## 获奖\n\n2001 年诺贝尔化学奖由 3 位得主共享，野依良治占其中 1/4 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their work on chirally catalysed hydrogenation reactions”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Nagoya University，所在地为名古屋市（日本）[^s1]。\n\n## 生平与贡献\n\n野依良治是日本有机化学家。他发展了不对称催化氢化反应：以手性膦配体 BINAP 与钌、铑等金属构成的催化剂，可以高选择性地合成单一手性的产物，广泛用于制药与精细化工；他与威廉·诺尔斯、巴里·夏普莱斯因“手性催化氢化与氧化反应”共享 2001 年诺贝尔化学奖[^s1][^s2]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2001|2001 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/ryoji-noyori.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1938, "month": 9, "day": 3, "precision": "day", "display": "1938年9月3日" }, "occupations": [ "有机化学家" ] }, { "id": "person_cn_q22099513", "type": "person", "title": "Yang Jian", "slug": "yang-jian", "aliases": [ "杨戬" ], "summary": "Yang Jian, deity.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q22099513", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22099513" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "杨戬 (神话人物)（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A5%8A%E6%88%A9_(%E7%A5%9E%E8%A9%B1%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9)" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:40:48+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## Appears in\n\n- [[work_cn_q1336310|Investiture of the Gods]]", "url": "/people/yang-jian.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "Character in Investiture of the Gods", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "mythological figure" }, { "id": "person_cn_q7192", "type": "person", "title": "Qin Shi Huang", "slug": "qin-shi-huang", "aliases": [ "秦始皇" ], "summary": "Qin Shi Huang (258 BC – 209 BC), first emperor of Qin Dynasty.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q7192", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7192" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "秦始皇（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E5%A7%8B%E7%9A%87" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "秦始皇本纪（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%A8%98/%E5%8D%B7006" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:33:30+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## Official history\n\n\u003e 秦始皇帝者，秦莊襄王子也。莊襄王為秦質子於趙，見呂不韋姬，悅而取之，生始皇。以秦昭王四十八年正月生於邯鄲。及生，名為政，姓趙氏。年十三歲，莊襄王死，政代立為秦王。當是之時，秦地已并巴、蜀、漢中，越宛有郢，置南郡矣；北收上郡以東，有河東、太原、上黨郡；東至滎陽，滅二周，置三川郡。呂不韋為相，封十萬戶，號曰文信侯。\n\n— 秦始皇本纪[^zhengshi]\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Born: 258 BC[^wikidata]\n- Died: 209 BC[^wikidata]\n- Birthplace: [[place_cn_130400|Handan]][^wikidata]", "url": "/people/qin-shi-huang.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": -258, "display": "258 BC" }, "death": { "year": -209, "display": "209 BC" }, "personCategory": "historical figure" } ], "lang": "en", "pagination": { "page": 66, "pageSize": 50, "total": 50001, "pageCount": 1000, "prevUrl": "/en/search-65.json", "nextUrl": "/en/search-67.json" } }