---
{
  "aliases": [
    "1978 年诺贝尔奖"
  ],
  "availableLangs": [
    "zh",
    "en"
  ],
  "categories": [
    "category-awards"
  ],
  "createdAt": "2026-11-01T02:34:40+08:00",
  "id": "work_nobel_prize_1978",
  "lang": "en",
  "language": "English",
  "published": {
    "precision": "year",
    "year": 1978
  },
  "revision": 4,
  "slug": "nobel-prize-1978",
  "sourceLang": "zh",
  "sources": [
    {
      "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
      "id": "s1",
      "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1978",
      "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1978/summary/"
    },
    {
      "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
      "id": "s2",
      "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1978",
      "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1978/summary/"
    },
    {
      "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
      "id": "s3",
      "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1978",
      "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1978/summary/"
    },
    {
      "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
      "id": "s4",
      "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1978",
      "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1978/summary/"
    },
    {
      "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
      "id": "s5",
      "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1978",
      "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1978/summary/"
    }
  ],
  "status": "published",
  "summary": "The Nobel Prize 1978 was announced between 1978-10-05 至 1978-10-17. This page lists the 9 laureates of the 5 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位.",
  "tags": [
    "tag-nobel-prize"
  ],
  "title": "Nobel Prize 1978",
  "type": "work",
  "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:31:10+08:00",
  "updatedBy": "user:admin",
  "workKind": "ranking_list"
}
---

# Nobel Prize 1978

The Nobel Prize 1978 was announced between 1978-10-05 至 1978-10-17. This page lists the 9 laureates of the 5 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位.

**The Nobel Prize 1978** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1978-10-05 至 1978-10-17[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].

更新时间：2026-11-01

## 标签


## 关系

- Published by：[Nobel Foundation](/en/organizations/nobel-foundation.html) 
- Previous edition：[Nobel Prize 1977](/en/works/nobel-prize-1977.html) 
- Next edition：[Nobel Prize 1979](/en/works/nobel-prize-1979.html) 

第 1 / 1 页，共 3 条。

## 正文反向链接

- [彼得·卡皮查](/en/people/pyotr-kapitsa.html)
- [阿诺·彭齐亚斯](/en/people/arno-penzias.html)
- [罗伯特·威尔逊](/en/people/robert-woodrow-wilson.html)
- [彼得·米切尔](/en/people/peter-mitchell.html)
- [沃纳·亚伯](/en/people/werner-arber.html)
- [丹尼尔·那森斯](/en/people/daniel-nathans.html)
- [汉弥尔顿·史密斯](/en/people/hamilton-o-smith.html)
- [艾萨克·巴甚维斯·辛格](/en/people/isaac-bashevis-singer.html)
- [赫伯特·西蒙](/en/people/herbert-simon.html)

## 来源

- The Nobel Prize in Physics 1978：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1978/summary/ 
- The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1978：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1978/summary/ 
- The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1978：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1978/summary/ 
- The Nobel Prize in Literature 1978：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1978/summary/ 
- The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1978：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1978/summary/